Cindy Winner Djankeu Ngamba is living up to her middle name. 

The 25-year-old was the first ever refugee athlete to qualify for the Olympic boxing tournament.

Now, after carrying the flag for the Refugee Olympic Team at the Paris opening ceremony, she’ll be representing it on the podium after winning her quarter-final in the 75kg category against Davina Michel of France.

That victory, which Ngamba secured in three rounds by unanimous decision on Sunday, takes her through to the semis and guarantees her at least a bronze. (In Olympic boxing, two bronze medals are awarded to both losing semi-finalists to spare them a runoff fight for third place.)

“It means the world to me to be the first ever refugee to win a medal,” she told reporters after the match.

“I’m just a human, just like any other refugee and athlete all around the world.”

Refugee Olympic Team flies the flag for resilience at Paris Games

From detention centre to Olympic ring

Ngamba joined the 36-strong refugee team after being denied the chance to compete for Great Britain, where she lives and trains. 

She moved there from Cameroon aged 11 and discovered boxing as a teenager at a gym in northern England, where she first sparred with local boys. 

“The sport helped me in lots of ways,” Ngamba told RFI in July. “It gave me the power to express myself and be proud of myself.”

In between completing school and getting a degree in criminology, she went on to win national titles in three weight classes and now trains with the British boxing team.

But without UK nationality or a long-term visa, her position remained precarious. Five years ago, she was even arrested, taken to a detention camp and threatened with deportation, only getting the right to remain after an uncle who lives in France and works for the government managed to intervene.

Eventually, she was granted refugee status on the grounds that she is gay – a criminal offence in Cameroon.

Cameroon LGBTQ+ activists hope for change after president’s daughter comes out

‘Honour to represent refugees’

The British team wanted Ngamba to fight for them at the Paris Olympics and appealed to immigration authorities to grant her citizenship, but the request was denied.

Instead, with Team GB’s support, she applied to join the refugee team.

“It’s an honour to represent refugees at the Olympics,” she said. “I hope that all refugees, not only athletes, can see us and that we show them it could be them one day.”

Tipped as one to watch going into the Games, Ngamba has delivered.

“It’s the first medal for the Refugee Olympic Team. It’s historic,” said Gonzalo Barrio, the team’s manager, after Sunday’s quarter-final.

“We want to show that our athletes are truly high level and deserve to be here, they can win medals. They’re not only here to represent nearly 120 million displaced people, but to show that if they get the opportunity, they can be great champions and reach the holy grail – winning an Olympic medal.”

Ngamba is aiming to make it more than bronze in her semi-final fight on Thursday against Atheyna Bylon of Panama.

“Hopefully in the next one, I will also get the job done,” she said after her latest victory. “No, not hopefully. I will get it done.”

France clocked up 12 gold, 14 silver and 18 bronze medals by Sunday evening, to lie third behind the United States and China. 

In the first eight days of competition, home athletes won more than the 33 medals from entire 16 days of the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.

Politicians and sports administrators say they are confident French athletes can finish among the top five in the medals table and inspire new generations of athletes. 

“This is the thrust of plans by the National Olympic Committee and all the federations,” said Sports Minister Amélie Oudéa-Castéra.

“They have been organised to be able to absorb the flow of new members in the wake of the Games.”

Since 2017 and the success of the bid to bring the Olympics to Paris, former handball coach Claude Onesta has, as high performance manager, been remodelling the country’s sporting strategy.

The plan tasks coaches at sports clubs to spot talent and bring them to the attention to federations. Budding champions are then pointed towards the country’s top trainers.

Surge of medals

The Olympic gold rush started on 27 July when rugby star Antoine Dupont inspired the men’s sevens team in a 28-7 annihilation of the defending champions Fiji at the Stade de France in front of 70,000 fervent fans that included French president Emmanuel Macron.

Macron’s presence at the jumping team event at the Chateau de Versailles on Friday failed to rouse the nation’s top horse riders, who finished in the bronze medal position.

But Macron was in the house to witness Teddy Riner’s victory in the +100kg men’s judo at the Champ de Mars Arena and Léon Marchand’s fourth gold in the swimming pool at Paris La Défense Arena.

He then headed over to see Joris Daudet, Sylvain André and Romain Mahieu add to the ecstasy with a sweep of the medals – the first time French athletes had achieved such a feat in 100 years.

Macron took to social media to hail the exploit.

“It’s brilliant for a halfway point in the Games,” said David Lappartient, boss of France’s national Olympic Committee.

“We have Games which are enthusing people and an event that is getting people behind the France team.

“The organisation has been great and, just as importantly, the team has performed.”

Last September, leaders of the French athletics federation met Castéra-Oudéa to discuss the debacle at the 2023 world championships in Budapest where France claimed one medal – silver in the men’s 4x400m relay.

The coming days – as athletics takes centre stage at the 2024 Olympics in Paris – will bear witness to the effectiveness of that powwow. 

Early results from the track and field suggest little progress. No French athletes made it to the finals over the weekend of the men’s or women’s 100m.

Results

For the 2024 Olympics, Onesta says 85 athletes have been identified as potential medal winners.

Just over 40 have competed and have brought in 37 medals. The rest will participate in their disciplines over the next seven days.

“French sport always has had quality athletes,” said Onesta. “But the athletes sometimes have trouble converting their results in competitions around the world into Olympic results.

“We realised in Tokyo that the conversion rate for the French potential medallists was around 50 percent whereas our closest rivals had conversion rates of between 70 and 80 percent.

“In Paris, the French conversion rate has been around 84 percent, which is exceptional.”

With another 40 or so potential medallists and the same conversion rate, France could well harvest more than 70 medals.

Onesta added that “the French president says he wants us to be in the top five in the medals table and to be able to stay there for the long term. 

“So this isn’t only about doing well in Paris, it’s about establishing ourselves in a new way at the very highest level so that the results we’re seeing now aren’t just a flash in the pan but repeated in the future.”

During a military engagement late last month in the north of the country, members of the Russian mercenary group Wagner were reportedly among the casualties in the defeat and which Mali’s military rulers have blamed on “separatists and jihadists”.

Speaking on Sunday, government spokesman Colonel Abdoulaye Maiga said Mali will break off relations with Ukraine “with immediate effect”.

The military government in Bamako had reportedly been shocked to learn of remarks by Andriy Yusov – spokesman for Ukraine’s military intelligence agency the GUR – who had “admitted Ukraine’s involvement in a cowardly, treacherous and barbaric attack by armed terrorist groups” that had led to the deaths of Malian soldiers, Maiga’s statement added.

Ukrainian ‘propaganda’

Speaking on Ukrainian television, Yusov said the whole world was aware that the rebels “had received the necessary data that allowed them to carry out their operation against the Russian war criminals”.

On Saturday, Senegal summoned Ukraine’s ambassador for having published the comments in what it described as a “propaganda video” on its Facebook page.

Maiga’s statement went on to say Ukraine’s actions had violated Malian sovereignty and constituted unacceptable foreign interference and support for international terrorism.

• Russian Wagner group reports massive losses in Mali
• Mali to quit regional Ecowas bloc without respecting notice period

Three days of intense fighting erupted near the Algerian border on 25 July at a military camp at Tinzaouatene.

Tuareg-led separatists said on Thursday they had killed 84 fighters from Wagner and 47 Malian soldiers.

Mali’s Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maiga acknowledged they had lost “a battle” at Tinzaouatene.

Mali’s army has admitted it suffered a “large number” of deaths during the fighting but has not released figures.

Russian support

This week, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov reaffirmed his support for Bamako in a telephone call with his Malian counterpart Abdoulaye Diop.

The West African nation’s military leaders who seized power in a 2020 coup have made it a priority to retake all of the country from separatists and jihadist forces linked to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State group.

Under Colonel Assimi Goita, the junta broke off its traditional alliance with former colonial ruler France and has turned toward Russia.

This comes as Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba is due to visit three African countries this week, in an effort to drum up support for Kyiv’s position in its war with Russia. 

This will be Kuleba’s fourth diplomatic tour to Africa in the last two years and he will visit Malawi, Zambia and Mauritius. 

Starmer was to chair a Cobra meeting bringing together ministers and police to discuss ways to quell the violence that first broke out in Southport, northwest England, last Tuesday.

Hundreds of people have since been arrested.

Last week the town was the scene of a tragedy in which three young girls were killed and five more children critically injured during a knife attack as they attended a Taylor Swift-themed dance class.

Other riots have broken out in towns and cities across the country, with anti-immigration demonstrators facing off against police, and Muslim counter-protestors in some instances.

On Sunday, Starmer warned far-right protesters that they would “regret” participating in England’s worst rioting in 13 years, while Interior Minister Yvette Cooper said there would be “a reckoning“.

Far-right behind the riots

Police have blamed the violence on supporters and associated organisations of the English Defence League, an anti-Islam organisation founded 15 years ago whose supporters have been linked to football hooliganism.

Some of the worst violence broke out in Rotherham, northern England on Sunday, where masked demonstrators smashed several windows at a hotel that has been used to house asylum seekers.

According to South Yorkshire Police, at least 10 officers were injured, including one who was knocked unconscious.

There were also large scuffles in the towns of Bolton and Middlesbrough, where rioters smashed windows of houses and cars, leading to 43 arrests.

Late on Sunday, Staffordshire police said another hotel known to have sheltered asylum seekers was targeted near Birmingham.

• UK’s centre-left Labour sweeps to power as leader Starmer vows to bring change

Shops looted, burnt

The violence is a major challenge for Starmer, elected only a month ago after leading Labour to a landslide win over the Conservatives.

“I guarantee you will regret taking part in this disorder. Whether directly or those whipping up this action online, and then running away themselves,” Starmer said in a TV address on Sunday.

There was no justification for what he called “far-right thuggery“, promising to bring the perpetrators to justice.

The fresh disturbances came after police said more than 150 people had been arrested since Saturday following skirmishes at far-right rallies.

Rioters threw bricks, bottles and flares at police – injuring several officers – and looted and burnt shops, while demonstrators shouted anti-Islamic slurs as they clashed with counter-protesters.

The violence is the worst England has seen since summer 2011, when widespread rioting followed the police killing of a mixed-race man in north London.

• Record number of migrants cross Channel to UK in single day this year

‘Wake-up call’

Authorities have said the initial violence was partly caused by false rumours on social media about the background of British-born 17-year-old suspect Axel Rudakubana, who is accused of killing children aged 6, 7 and 9 and injuring another 10 people.

On Monday, Cooper said that social media put a “rocket booster” under the violence.

Agitators have targeted at least two mosques, and Cooper has announced that the government was offering new emergency security to Islamic places of worship.

The rallies have been advertised on far-right social media channels under the banner “enough is enough“.

Participants have waved English and British flags while chanting slogans like “stop the boats” – a reference to irregular migrants crossing the Channel to Britain from France.

Anti-fascist demonstrators have held counter-rallies in many cities.

Not all the gatherings have turned violent. A peaceful one in Aldershot, southern England, on Sunday saw participants hold placards that read “stop the invasion” and “we’re not far right, we’re just right”.

At last month’s election, the Reform UK party led by Brexit cheerleader Nigel Farage captured 14 percent of the vote – one of the largest vote shares for a far-right British party.

The team of Tim Hellwig, Lisa Tertsch, Lasse Luehrs and Laura Lindemann finished the course in one hour, 25 minutes and 39 seconds. 

The French team, which had been tipped for gold due to the presence of the women’s individual gold medallist Cassandre Beaugrand and the men’s bronze medallist Leo Bergere, finsihed fourth.

It was a disappointing start to the last week of competition for the French delegation which had been basking in the success of the first week which brought a record haul of Olympic medals.

On Sunday evening, France had 12 gold medals among its trove of 44 medals which surpassed the previous high of 43 set in Beijing in 2008. French athletes have bettered their medal mark the Tokyo Olympics.

“It’s brilliant for a halfway point in the Games,” said David Lappartient, boss of France’s national Olympic Committee.

Success

“We have Games which are enthusing people and an event that is getting people behind the France team.

“The organisation has been great and, just as importantly, the team has performed.”

The triathlon mixed relay, which started at the Pont Alexandre III in central Paris, was cleared to proceed on Sunday night after health bosses and representatives from World Triathlon reviewed tests on the cleanliness of the river Seine.

Hours earlier Belgium’s Olympic committee said it would withdraw its team from the mixed relay due to the illness of Claire Michel who had competed in the individual race on Wednesday morning.

The Belgian committee’s statement did not elaborate on the 35-year-old’s illness.

Quality concerns

Leading up to the individual triathlon events, poor water quality forced organisers to cancel the swimming portion of two test runs meant to allow athletes to familiarise themselves with the course and also to delay the men’s race by a day.

Test swims in the Seine scheduled for Saturday and Sunday before the triathlon mixed relay were also cancelled because of bacteria levels in the water.

“We hope that lessons will be learned for future triathlon competitions at the Olympic Games,” said the Belgian Olympic Committee in a statement.

“We are thinking here of the guarantee of training days, competition days and the competition format, which must be clarified in advance and ensure that there is no uncertainty for the athletes, entourage and supporters.”

American triathlete Taylor Spivey said the uncertainty had been difficult.

“Everyone watching can see what an incredible venue this was for the triathlon with the backdrop of the Eiffel Tower and the Champs-Elysées.

“But the constant question of the water quality was very stressful for the athletes, I would say, because the contingency plan was only to push the race back, not necessarily like a plan B location.”

Marathon swimming events are set to be held in the Seine on Thursday and Friday.

Five of the eight swimmers in the men’s 1500-metre freestyle were listed to be entered in the 10-kilometre marathon swim.

Bronze medalist Daniel Wiffen of Ireland, who won gold in the 800m freestyle, said he would not train in the Seine.

“I don’t want to try to deal with any illness,” added the 23-year-old.

Nole gets his lolly

Novak – Nole to his friends and family – Djokovic won the tennis singles title 16 years after his bronze medal at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. Rafael Nadal won that one. Andy Murray won in 2012 and 2016 for Britain and Alex Zverev nabbed the prize for Germany in Tokyo in 2021. All this left 37-year-old Djokovic rather forlorn. But he was miles of smiles after seeing off 21-year-old Carlos Alcaraz from Spain 7-6, 7-6 for what Djokovic called the highest of the highest prizes.

Leisure centre

Weapons-grade testosterone or as the Olympic Games has it, the men’s 100m final. The race to determine the fastest man on the planet ended in a mash up of bodies on the line. A photo finish was requred to find the alpha of the alphas. Noah Lyles, so deemed, set off on a victory lap holding up the name tab from his vest, just in case the braided hair didn’t help with identification. When the ultimate race has been acquired by five thousandth of a second, it’s the time to do whatever you want.

Happy days

French sports supremos are justifiably chuffed with how the Paris Games are proceeding. Léon Marchand’s four gold medals in the swimming pool have indeed helped the splash. And at the end of Day 9, France had surpassed its record medal haul of medals. In Beijing in 2008, they collected 43. And at the end of Day 9, the French had clocked up 44. Ooh la la.

More to come

And there are going to be more. Much, much more. Claude Onesta, who’s in charge of top performances, says around 40 athletes have been identified as likely to win a medal – this is based on performances over the past two years. During the first week around 40 of the so anointed had harvested 37 medals. And if that conversion rate carries on, said Onesta, there’ll be another tranche of baubles.

And more to come?

French President Emmanuel Macron told his country’s sports supremos that he would like to see France finishing in the top five in the medals table. There’s understandable urgency not to mess up the edict. But it’s also about ensuring that France is in the top five in Los Angeles in four years. That’s going to take some planning. And it will rely on political goodwill. The state of the French parliament? Chaotic. 

The 17-year-old French-born athlete took the title ahead of China’s Qiu Qiyuan with American Sunisa Lee snatching bronze. Defending champion Nina Derwael of Belgium finished fourth.

“I’m so shocked, it’s the dream of all my life. I can’t believe it has happened, I’m speechless,” said Nemour.

“It was my ultimate dream, years of hard work, details. I’m honoured to have been able to win this medal, first of all for me and for Algeria too.”

Nemour’s stunning high-flying acrobatic performance earned 15.700 points to push world champion Qiu, 17, into the silver medal position with 15.500.

“In qualifying I had 15.600, when I saw her 15.500 I said, I really had to fight and gave the performance of my life,” said the Algerian.

A relief

“It’s crazy, I’m honoured to have this medal after all that has happened, it’s a relief.”

Nemour switched to represent her father’s country after the French federation blocked her from competing on medical grounds after a dispute.

 A growth spurt of 14 centimetres in a year just after she turned 13 caused a bone problem which required surgery on both knees.

 After a legal battle lasting several months Nemour was excluded from the France team and switched to competing for Algeria at worlds last October, and the Olympic Games in Paris.

“I am very happy to have won this medal for Algeria. I hope I made them proud,” she said.

“It has been an intensive road. But right now I am glad I performed well and have the gold.”

Who are the African athletes to watch out for at Paris Olympics?

Nemour was the favourite in the absence of US gymnastics great Simone Biles who failed to qualify for the uneven bars final.

But competing last, teammate Lee grabbed bronze ahead of Derwael, a former two-time world champion who was returning after surgery.

Smooth movements

“Having seen the others doing so well kind of put the pressure on me to do a good routine,” said Lee, 21.

“That’s exactly what I did.”

Her routine earned 14.800 points and her third medal in Paris after team gold and bronze in the all-around.

For Qui there were “regrets” at missing out on gold.

“(Kaylia) did amazing today,” she said. “All the movements were so smooth. Her routine was perfect. She did even better than her previous routines.”

(with AFP)

A statement from the EU Council on Sunday said the results published by Venezuela’s National Electoral Council on 2 August could not be recognised.

Any attempt to delay the full publication of the official voting records would only “cast further doubt” on the credibility of the polls, it said.

Venezuela’s election authority said the 28 July vote was won by incumbent Maduro, a result that defied pre-election polls and ignited protests that rights group say have left 11 people dead so far and thousands arrested.

A growing number of nations, including the United States and Argentina, say the election was won by opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia.

EU states France, Germany, Italy and Spain are among those to urge transparency, calling on authorities to release detailed vote tallies. 

The latest rejection comes as Venezuela’s opposition backed outside calls for the results of last week’s disputed presidential vote to be published, as the Pope said Venezuelans must “seek the truth” and warned against further violence.

‘Commitment to democracy’

Opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, who spent much of the week in hiding after Maduro threatened her with arrest following the protests, welcomed these countries’ “commitment to democracy” over the weekend.

She had backed the candidacy of Gonzalez Urrutia after she herself was banned from running.

“On behalf of Venezuelans, I thank you for this important message … reaffirming your commitment to democracy,” she wrote on X, formerly Twitter.

But unlike the United States and several other countries, the EU has refrained from recognising Gonzalez Urrutia as president-elect.

“Copies of the electoral voting records published by the opposition, and reviewed by several independent organisations, indicate that Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia would appear to be the winner of the Presidential elections by a significant majority,” the EU statement said.

“The European Union thus calls for further independent verification of the electoral records, if possible by an internationally reputed entity”.

• US pulls remaining staff from Venezuela as Maduro urges ‘resistance’
• Venezuela death squads have killed 7000 in 18 months – UN

Hacking claims

On Friday, the National Electoral Council (CNE) ratified Maduro’s victory with 52 percent of the vote against 43 percent for Gonzalez Urrutia.

Claiming to be the victim of computer hacking, the CNE, which the opposition accuses of being loyal to Maduro, has still not provided details of the vote on a poll-by-poll basis.

The opposition believes this is a maneouver to avoid revealing the true results and has published the minutes of each polling station on a website showing that Gonzalez Urrutia won 67 percent of the vote. 

Maduro has rejected their validity. 

“We support the request for the verification of the minutes that we have presented, as soon as possible, at an international and independent level,” said Machado.

“We also appreciate the call for an end to the persecution and repression which, in recent hours, has been cruelly deployed against innocent people who are merely demanding respect for the popular sovereignty they exercised.”

The sprinters were left looking up at the official scoreboard after the dash for around 15 seconds as judges tried to decrypt the mass of bodies on the finishing line.

Lyles was deemed the victor in a personal best time of 9.784. Thompson was clocked at 9.789 seconds.

The victory – his first Olympic gold – comes a year after he won the 100m world championship title in Budapest last year.

He will compete in the 200m as he attempts to become the first man since Usain Bolt in 2016 to win the sprint double at an Olympic Games.

Akani Simbine, who finished fourth and Letsile Tebogo from Botswana who finished sixth set new records for South Africa and Botswana with times of  9.82 and 9.86 seconds respectively.

In the athletics field events at the Stade de France, world champion Ethan Katzberg from Canada won the men’s hammer throw and Yaroslava Mahuchikh took the women’s high jump with a leap of 2.02 metres.

Djokovic claimed the prize with an intense 7-6, 7-6 victory over Spain’s Carlos Alcaraz, the man who beat him in straight sets on 14 July to win the Wimbledon title for a second time at his expense.

But that was on grass in south-west London. On Court Philippe Chatrier at the Roland Garros stadium in Paris, Djokovic had the psychological advantage of a success last year in the semi-final of the French Open. 

Billed as a clash of generations, that match fizzled out into a Djokovic stroll as the then 20-year-old Alcaraz suffered with cramps due to the pressure of entering a tournament as world number one and playing a crunch tie against legend of the sport.

Alcaraz vowed to learn from his four-set defeat. Two Wimbledon titles and a French Open crown suggest an upward curve.

Change

Fourteen months on from that French Open meeting, Djokovic and Alcaraz engaged in the gladitoral combat predicted for that sultry afternoon in June 2023.

The augurs came early. It took them 25 minutes to reach 2-2 in the first set.

Just over an hour later, they were in a tiebreak after Alcaraz saved a set point on his way to levelling at 6-6.

They changed ends at 3-3 in the shoot-out. But Djokovic was steadier. He  clocked up the next four points to pocket the first set after one hour and 33 minutes.

“I had a hungry Novak in front of me,” said Alcaraz. “He played at an impressive level. He did not let me take the chances I had. I gave everything I had on the court.”

Predictably the match wended its way to another shoot-out. And Djokovic started it with a thunderous forehand cross court winner. 

Djokovic unloaded a similar bludgeon to lead 3-2. And Alcaraz had no more answers.

Record

Djokovic, who has won a record 24 Grand Slam tournaments, moved inexorably towards his grail and concluded the quest with a forehand winner down the line.

“When I saw  that last forehand pass him, the intensity of the emotions that I felt at that moment was just something I never felt on the tennis court before,” said Djokovic.

“The fact that I’m 37, I don’t know how many more chances I would have had to win gold,” he added.

“I’m super thrilled that I managed to do it here in a way that I did it against a guy who is the best in the world at the moment.”

It was Serbia’s second gold medal of the Paris Games after their win in the mixed team air pistol.

“Representing my country has been always the greatest priority, an honour for me, whether it’s Olympic Games or Davis Cup or anywhere that I can carry proudly the Serbian flag,” added Djokovic.

“This is something that really drives me and motivates me like nothing else.”

Thousands of demonstrators began taking to the streets last week to protest government policies and the high cost of living.

Rights group Amnesty International has accused security forces of killing at least 13 protesters, while police say seven people died and deny responsibility.

In a televised address, Tinubu urged the demonstrators “to suspend any further protest and create room for dialogue,” his first public comments on the rallies since they started on Thursday.

“I have heard you loud and clear. I understand the pain and the frustration that drive these protests, and I want to assure you that our government is committed to listening and addressing the concerns of our citizens,” he said.

“But we must not let violence and destruction tear our nation apart,” he warned. “We must stop further bloodshed, violence and destruction.”

Online protest campaign

Tinubu also used the speech to defend his record and outline measures he said would benefit young Nigerians and the economy.

Africa’s most populous country is battling high inflation and a tumbling naira after Tinubu ended a fuel subsidy and liberalised the currency more than a year ago in reforms the government says will improve the economy in the long term.

Dubbed #EndbadGovernanceinNigeria, the protest movement won support with an online campaign.

But officials have warned against attempts to copy recent anti-government protests in Kenya, where demonstrators forced the president to abandon new taxes.

Police in Nigeria said they had arrested nearly 700 people in the first two days of the protests, accusing them of “armed robbery, arson, mischief” and destroying property.

Amnesty has urged police to release demonstrators and refrain from firing live rounds to break up crowds.

On Friday, it said “security personnel at the locations where lives were lost deliberately used tactics designed to kill while dealing with gatherings of people protesting hunger and deep poverty.”

Tear gas, live bullets

In his address, Tinubu said “security operatives should continue to maintain peace, law, and order in our country following the necessary conventions on human rights, to which Nigeria is a signatory.”

The protests eased in many places on Saturday, but security forces again fired teargas at demonstrators in Abuja and residents told French news agency AFP that police killed three people at a rally in the northern city Kano.

The city has seen intense clashes in recent days and residents said police in the Rijiyar Lemo district fired shots and tear gas at a crowd throwing stones on Saturday afternoon.

Resident Sanusi Usman said the police used “live bullets to disperse the crowd.”

“Three people were killed, including two minors and a pregnant woman who was hit as she was crossing the road,” he said.

“Three people were hit and killed, two boys and a pregnant woman who was crossing the highway,” resident Awwalu Ibrahim also told AFP. “One of the boys was nine years old. He was the son of my neighbour.”

Police have not responded to requests for comment.

(with AFP)

“In a highly volatile security context, we once again call the attention of French nationals, particularly those passing through, to the fact that direct commercial flights and ones with stopovers to France are still available, and we invite them to make their arrangements now to leave Lebanon as soon as possible,” the French Foreign Ministry said in its travel advice notice for Lebanon.

With its call, Paris is following the example of Washington and London, which had recommended their own nationals to leave from Saturday.

France estimates that some 23,000 of its citizens live in Lebanon, and last month around 10,000 French citizens were visiting to the country.

Sweden also announced the closure of its embassy in Beirut and called on its nationals to leave.

On Thursday, the French Foreign Ministry had updated an information sheet by highlighting the continued availability of commercial flights to France while stopping short of calling on nationals to leave Lebanon.

Travel warning

On Sunday, the Ministry stressed French nationals were being “urgently asked” not to travel to Lebanon as fears of a regional conflagration after Iran and its allies threatened to respond to the assassination of Hamas‘s political leader, blamed on Israel.

Tehran, along with Hamas and Lebanese-based, Iranian-backed ally Hezbollah, accused Israel of Wednesday killing Ismail Haniyeh.

France calls on Iran for restraint in regional crises as new leader sworn in

Haniyeh was killed a day after a strike claimed by Israel killed Hezbollah military chief Fouad Chokr near Beirut.

Hezbollah said Saturday it had launched dozens of Katyusha rockets at Israel, saying the attack was in response to Israeli attacks on Lebanon.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says his country is at “a very high level” of preparedness for any scenario – “defensive and offensive.”

Flights suspended

Meanwhile, flights to Beirut by Air France and low-cost carrier Transavia France will remain suspended until at least Tuesday due to “security” concerns in the region, parent company Air France-KLM said.

The two French airlines first stopped servicing the route on Monday, a day after Israel vowed to retaliate following rocket fire from Lebanon that killed 12 people in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights.

“Any resumption of operation will be subject to a renewed evaluation on the ground,” a spokesman said Saturday, adding that passengers with reservations could rebook at no extra cost.

Flights to Tel Aviv will continue as normal, he added.

German carrier Lufthansa has suspended flights until 12 August.

(with AFP)

Bad day 

Just goes to show that having the gold and silver medallist in your ranks doesn’t necessarily mean success. Manon Apithy-Brunet and Sara Balzer couldn’t inspire the France team to top spot in the sabre team event. They were foiled by the South Koreans in the semis and then by the Japanese in the bronze medal match. 

Good day

So it’s the Olympics final in the team sabre and the other outfit leads 40-37 in the race to 45. What do you do? If you are Olha Kharlan you chill. “I don’t know how to explain it,” said the 33-year-old who outfought the South Korean Hayoung Jeon to lead Ukraine to a 45-42 victory. “It’s it seems weird because it’s the Olympic Games final and everything but at the some time I’m going to enjoy this moment. And I enjoyed all the fencing and just went for it.” Kharlan, who a few years back had a Barbie doll replete with sword in hand modelled on her, will be able to savour a second Olympic gold and her sixth Olympic medal in her fifth trip to the Games.

Look here

St Lucia. Population of nearly 200,000 is on the Olympic map after Julien Alfred brought the eqstern Carribean nation its first medal. And what a medal – the women’s 100m title. The 23-year-old got the better of the much fancied Sha’carri Richardson from the United States.

Alfred the great: sprinter’s 100m victory gives St Lucia first Olympic medal

Boy, Teddy

Not content with individual gold in the men’s +100kg, Teddy Riner celebrated another gold at the games in the mixed team judo event. Japan seemed as if they were about to run away with the final but Riner came in and beat Tatsuru Saito to halve the deficit to 2-1. And the 35-year-old veteran later gained the winning point. Not a bad Olympics, lighting the flame at the opening ceremony and two gold medals. 

France defends Olympic title in mixed team judo against Japan

So farewell Hervé

Hervé Renard, head coach of France’s women’s football team, is off to pastures new following the elimination of the side in the quarter-finals. Brazil got past the French 1-0 to set up a semi-final against Spain. The United States face Germany in the other semi. Renard, 55, left his job as boss of Saudi Arabia to take up the France job. As a man who has led Zambia and Cote d’Ivoire to the Africa Cup of Nations, he is unlikely to be out of work for too long.

Teddy Riner earned the decisive victory as France defended its Olympic title in mixed team judo on Saturday night, beating Japan in the final for the second straight Games.

After Riner secured his record-tying third individual gold medal one night earlier in dramatic fashion, he finished the team competition by beating Tatsuru Saito by ippon 6:26 into golden score competition. The teams had split the first six fights at the Champ-de-Mars Arena.

Earlier in the final, Joan-Benjamin Gaba delighted the crowd when he defeated double gold medalist Hifumi Abe, who had not lost a bout since 2019. Gaba won with a hand throw 4:52 into golden score.

After joining Japan’s Tadahiro Nomura as the only judokas to win three individual gold medals, Riner added his second gold from the mixed team competition to complete a spectacular two-day run for one of France’s most beloved athletes.

Ippon! France’s Teddy Riner lands record fourth Olympic judo gold

Moment of pride

“It feels good, especially when it happens this way, with such a crowd, with my family that was there to cheer me on,” Riner said after winning his individual gold. “We understand why, all those years we travel abroad, we train hard, why there are moments of doubt. I know why I did it, and I have a lot of pride to have done it here.”

The Olympic version of the team event began three years ago at the Tokyo Games with France upsetting the home Japanese team 4-1 at the Budokan. Japan has won the last seven world championships in mixed team competition, but France has the only two Olympic golds.

Japan and France also dominated the individual portion of the Olympic judo tournament once again in Paris.

Japan won a Games-best three gold medals and seven total medals in Paris, while France won nine total individual medals – but just one gold, dramatically claimed by Riner in one of the most exciting moments of the Olympics for the home team.

(with newswires)

Two and a half years of fierce fighting between factions has displaced an estimated 5.7 million people across the provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri. 

Brokered by Angola, the 4 August ceasefire came as a two-week humanitarian truce between M23 and Congolese forces in North Kivu expired the night before. 

It was not specified which parties had agreed to the deal, nor how long it would last.  

UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said he hoped the move would help to bring about a “de-escalation of tensions between the DRC and Rwanda”, and to enable the safe return of internally displaced people. 

France, Belgium, the European Union and the United States also welcomed the news. 

But given previous truces have never lasted more than a few weeks, observers say clashes are likely to continue. 

Locals fear that negotiated pauses in fighting are offering armed factions the chance to regroup. 

“Agreements are often violated by the parties to the conflict because … the M23 and Rwandan army are continuing to strengthen their positions,” Georges Katsongo, president of a civil society group in North Kivu’s Lubero region, told French news agency AFP. 

• Macron urges Rwanda to end support for DRC M23 rebels, withdraw troops
• Rwanda-backed M23 rebels seize key town in east DRC

Historical rivalries 

The violence in North Kivu is being driven by complex rivalries along ethnic, religious and political lines – with neighbouring Rwanda and Uganda accused of backing rebel groups to expand their influence and gain access to valuable resources in the region. 

Historical animosities dating back to the Rwandan genocide and earlier regional disputes continues to fuel mutual distrust. 

About six million people have been killed by fighting in the region since 1996, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in global history. 

A report commissioned by the UN Security Council found that between 3,000 to 4,000 Rwandan soldiers were fighting alongside the M23 rebels in North Kivu, with Kigali exercising “de facto” control over the group’s operations. 

Until the end of 2023, Rwandan authorities had denied their troops were supporting the mainly Tutsi M23, but since then Kigali has stopped commenting directly on such accusations.   

Another prominent rebel group, the ADF or Allied Democratic Forces, is affiliated with the Islamic State. More than a hundred other rebel factions, vying for competing interests, operate in the region. 

Conflagration fears

Analysts warn that failure to adequately address the conflict may cause massive instability in central and East Africa that could pave the way for Chinese or Russian involvement and further expansion of Islamist terrorists. 

The UN has warned of alarming levels of violence against civilians, and particularly against women and girls. 

“We are witnessing in the DRC one of the most severe, complex and neglected humanitarian crises of our times,” Bintou Keita, head of the UN Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the DRC (Monusco), told the Security Council last month. 

“The rapidly escalating M23 crisis carries the very real risk of provoking a wider regional conflict.”

(with newswires)

In a statement, the Foreign Ministry said British nationals should depart the Middle Eastern country “now while commercial options remain available”.

“Tensions are high, and the situation could deteriorate rapidly,” said Foreign Minister David Lammy.

“While we are working round the clock to strengthen our consular presence in Lebanon, my message to British nationals there is clear – leave now.”

Fears of a regional Middle East war grew on Saturday after the assassination of Hamas’s political leader Ismail Haniyeh, blamed on Israel, triggered vows of vengeance from Iran-backed Middle East groups.

Israel, which has declined to comment on Haniyeh’s killing, had on Tuesday struck a Hezbollah stronghold in south Beirut.

That strike killed senior commander Fuad Shukr of the Lebanese militant group, blamed for a deadly rocket strike on the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights last Saturday.

The killings are the latest of several major incidents that have inflamed regional tensions during the Gaza war, which has drawn in Iran-backed militant groups in Syria, Lebanon, Iraq and Yemen.

France ‘committed’ to de-escalation of regional conflict after Golan attack

Grab ‘any ticket available’

The British Foreign Office said it was “strengthening” its support for Britons in Lebanon by deploying “border force, consular officials and military personnel to the region”.

The officials will offer “additional support” to embassy staff while the military personnel will provide embassies with “operational support to help British nationals”, the ministry said.

“With the potential for exit routes out of Lebanon – including roads – being affected, limited, or closed, due to events escalating with little warning, teams will continue to urge British nationals to leave while commercial options remain available.”

The US embassy in Lebanon also urged its citizens Saturday to leave Lebanon on “any ticket available”. 

Despite flight suspensions and cancellations, “commercial transportation options to leave Lebanon remain available”, the embassy statement said.

“We encourage those who wish to depart Lebanon to book any ticket available to them, even if that flight does not depart immediately or does not follow their first-choice route.”

Axis of resistance

The United States said it would move additional warships and fighter jets to the region as the Iran-aligned “Axis of Resistance” readied its response to the killing of Ismail Haniyeh.

The groups from Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq and Syria have already been drawn into the nearly 10-month war in Gaza between Israel and the Palestinian movement Hamas.

Iran on Saturday said it expects one of those groups, Hezbollah, to hit deeper inside Israel and to no longer be confined to military targets.

With such talk growing, the Pentagon said it was bolstering its military presence in the Middle East to protect US personnel and defend Israel.

Flights grounded

Meanwhile, flights to Beirut by Air France and low-cost carrier Transavia France will remain suspended until at least Tuesday due to “security” concerns in the region, parent company Air France-KLM said.

The two French airlines first stopped servicing the route on Monday, a day after Israel vowed to retaliate following rocket fire from Lebanon that killed 12 people in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights.

“Any resumption of operation will be subject to a renewed evaluation on the ground,” a spokesman said Saturday, adding that passengers with reservations could rebook at no extra cost.

Flights to Tel Aviv will continue as normal, he added.

German carrier Lufthansa has suspended flights until 12 August.

(with AFP)

The 23-year-old claimed the dash in 10.72 seconds – setting a national record. Sha’carri Richardson from the United States was second and her compatriot Melissa Jefferson finished third in 10.92 seconds.

“It means a lot to me,” said Alfred. “It means a lot to my coach. It means a lot to my country. I’m sure they’re celebrating right now.”

Alfred, who trains in the United States, left the eastern Caribbean island during her early teens first to go to Jamaica before moving to the University of Texas.

Bolt of inspiration

She said she started the day watching highlights of the legendary Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt to inspire her.

In 2008 in Beijing, he famously attributed his gold medal-winning run in the 100m to capacious helpings of chicken nuggets and catnaps.

After her historic feat, she dedicated the medal to her late father.

“He believed that I could do it. He passed away in 2013 – now he couldn’t get to see me on the biggest stage of my career. He believed that I could be an Olympian.

“Growing up I used to be on the field, struggling with no shoes, running barefoot, running in my school uniform.

“We barely had facilities. I’m really hoping this gold medal helps the youth and helps St Lucian government to also build the new stadium to just keep the sport growing.”

Pedigree

Alfred was the only sprinter at the Paris Olympics besides Richardson to break 10.8 seconds this year.

When they lined up next to each other in the semi-finals, it was billed as part of the psychological warfare.

Alfred won that race by .05 of a second. In the final on a rain-soaked track, she tripled that margin.

• Follow all the Paris Olympic action with RFI here

The result meant the United States’ 28-year gold medal drought in the event goes on.

Gail Devers was their last winner in 1996. Marion Jones was stripped of her 2000 Olympic gold for doping.

Elsewhere on the track, Norway’s Markus Rooth won the prize as the best all round athlete.

The 21-year-old claimed the decathlon with 8796. Leo Neugebauer from Germany was second with 8748 points and Lindon Victor from Grenada was third.

It was a final fit for the splendour of the surroundings in the nave of the Grand Palais. And a personal performance that will further enhance Kharlan’s legend at home and sing down the ages to the country’s fencers.

Kharlan, the most decorated member of the team with multiple world championships and Olympic medals, gave her side a 5-3 advantage after the first relay against Eunhye Jeon.

By the time Kharlan came out for the fifth relay, South Korea were leading 20-14. At the end of her next intervention, South Korea were ahead 25-23.

Thus inspired, Yuliia Bakastova and Alina Komashchuk managed to prevent another huge deficit.

But even when Kharlan went into the final relay, South Korea led 40-37.

Everything is possible

Kharlan reined in Hayoung Jeon to 40-40 but Jeon nosed in front again to lead 42-41.

But that was as good as it got for Jeon and South Korea. Kharlan scored the next four points to take her personal tally in the final up to 22, Ukraine to 45 points and glory.

“When I went in I was thinking everything is possible,” said Kharlan. “And I just fenced. I told myself that I was going to enjoy this moment and went for it.”

It was her sixth medal at her fifth Olympic Games.

In 2008 in Beijing, she won gold in the sabre team event.

Haul

Four years later in London, she won bronze in the individual event and has picked up bronze in Rio where she won silver in the team event.

And she almost didn’t make it to the Olympics. After her victory over the Russian fencer Anna Smirnova at the world championships in July 2023, Kharlan refused to acknowledge Smirnova because of the war between the two countries.

Paris mayor honours Ukraine’s Olympic team in solidarity over Russian invasion

Kharlan was disqualified from the competition and faced a ban from the Olympic Games. The threat was eventually lifted.

“She knows what she can do,” said Bakastova of Kharlan’s performance.

“It helps alot when she says something because she knows a lot and I know that it’s important.”

Disappointment

The triumph brought a geopolitically charged ending to a session that started with disappointment for the partisans.

On Saturday afternoon, Manon Apithy-Brunet, Sara Balzer who won gold and silver respectively in the individual event and Cecilia Berder came through their first match easily against Algeria 45-28 to set up a semi- final against South Korea who had disposed of the United States 45-35.

The South Koreans were just as methodical against the French who did not lead at any point during the 39-minute tie which ended 45-40.

• All the action of the Paris Olympics with RFI here

While the victors advanced to a showdown against Ukraine, defeat at least led to the possibility of redemption in the bronze medal match against Japan.

A rousing rendition of the French national anthem La Marseillaise accompanied the arrival of the France team comprising Sarah Noutcha along with Apithy-Brunet and Balzer.

Chance

Apithy-Brunet edged the first relay 5-4 against Misaki Emura and Balzer consolidated to set up France up with a 10-7 advantage.

Seri Ozaki crushed Noutcha to overturn the deficit and give Japan the lead 15-13 after the third relay.

A few minutes later in the fifth relay, Noutcha atoned for her sins to offer France a 25-23 lead.

Balzer kept the French ahead by one following the sixth relay at 30-29. But in the seventh, Noutcha collapsed. 

Risa Takashima scored six unanswered points to make it 35-30 to Japan.

Not even the ballast of raucous screaming nor another lusty rendition of La Marseillaise could push Apithy-Brunet or Balzer to recovery.

“It’s a disappointment,” said Balzer. “The fact that I got gold and Sara got silver doesn’t mean anything,” added Apithy-Brunet.

“We wanted to get another medal for ourselves and for the other girls and we haven’t done that. We were fourth.”

The 24-year-old Belgian completed the 273km trek around Paris and along the Seine to Versailles in six hours, 19 minutes and 34 seconds.

The road race saw cyclists speed through some of the most picturesque streets of the capital, including the famous Montmartre hill, while the start and finish line was in front of the Eiffel Tower.

French duo Valentin Madouas and Christophe Laporte took silver and bronze respectively in front of thousands of screaming partisans.

The two medals for France were the country’s first in the men’s Olympic road race in 68 years.

The win capped a spectacular few weeks for Evenepoel who finished third in the Tour de France.

“I don’t know if it is an Olympic record but there were 500,000 people along the route,” Paris 2024 spokeswoman Anne Descamps told reporters at a daily briefing on Sunday, citing figures from the Paris police department.

Biles’ third gold

Elsewhere, the American gymnast Simon Biles collected her third gold medal of the games.

Following successes in the women’s team gold and the all-around title, the 27-year-old won the vault.

• Catch all the Olympic action with RFI here

Brazil’s Rebeca Andrade, who claimed gold in the vault at the Tokyo Games in 2021, took silver and Biles’ compatriot Jade Carey got bronze.

In tennis, Australia won the men’s doubles. Matthew Ebden and John Peers beat the American pair Austin Krajicek and Rajeev Ram 6-7, 7-6, 10-8.

Qinwen Zheng claimed the gold medal for China in the women’s singles. The 21-year-old who ousted top seed Iga Swiatek in the semi-final dispatched Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3.

Zheng is the first player from China to win a medal in tennis at the Olympics.

Sacerdote dressed the likes of the Empress of Japan, silent-picture actress Mary Pickford and French tennis ace Suzanne Lenglen. In the US, where she was known simply as “Jenny”, her little grey suit became as famous as Chanel’s little black dress.

“She was really famous in her time, she had an amazing career, but nobody ever wrote about her,” says stylist Anne Vogt, who spent five years ploughing through family and historical archives to publish the first biography of Sacerdote.

And what a story there is to tell.

Born Jeanne Adele Bernard in 1868, she was 39 before she turned her head to fashion, following in the humble footsteps of her single mum and her grandmother – both of whom were dressmakers.

She left rural Dordogne for Paris and studied under famed designer Jeanne Paquin. After just two years, in 1909, she opened her own House of Jenny on rue Castiglione in the heart of the capital.

By 1914 she had 22 workshops on the Champs-Elysées, employing a staff of 1,000.

Listen to an interview with Anne Vogt on the Spotlight on France podcast:

An innovative look

“She famously said: ‘clothes should be worn, not kept in a glass display case’,” notes Vogt, who highlights her simplified, asymmetric lines.

In fact, Jenny was one of the first couturiers to design comfortable but elegant clothes for women, years before Chanel got in on the game.

“Her clothes helped women to be free and to feel free because they could move how they wanted,” says Vogt. “She shaped them to fit her clients’ bodies. Every piece was unique. One client, one dress.”

She became known for her boat necks (“Jenny’s neckline”), coat dresses, gauntlet cuffs and loosely knotted scarves. Silk was her preferred fabric, for its elegance and comfort.

Her designs won the Parisian fashion industry’s coveted Grand Prize for Elegance in both 1927 and 1928.

Entrepreneurial spirit

Building up a fashion empire at the outbreak of World War I seems like a tall order. But Jenny had a flair for business.

While the economy in France nosedived, she looked abroad, sending her drawings to dealers in Spain, Japan, Australia and the US – countries that were not at war – “so they could recreate the garments exactly as she wanted”, says Vogt.

“In the US she could sell one drawing to 16 different dealers,” she says admiringly. 

She showed similar creativity in dealing with fabric shortages, “making dresses entirely out of ribbon or using just strips”, or adapting her designs to incorporate offcuts.

Easy to reproduce, “Jenny” became the most imported Parisian label in the US during WWI.

Independent woman

While Jenny’s marriage to businessman Achille Sacerdote helped grow her haute couture house, Vogt says she was very much her own woman.

“Society was managed by the Napoleonic Code at the time, which meant, roughly speaking, that women couldn’t do anything,” Vogt notes. “But she put up the money, negotiated the bank loan, et cetera. She wanted to manage and decide things.”

When, in 1917, young female garment workers known as “midinettes” went on strike over threatened cuts to wages and weekend work, Jenny’s house could have fallen.

But she deployed her skills as a manager and, after negotiating with the Ministry of Industry and the Paris Fashion Federation, secured a good deal for the women.

She also showed an interest in defending workers’ and especially women’s rights, creating a canteen for all her employees – “the first in the fashion industry”, Vogt points out.

In 1926, Jenny was made a knight of the Legion of Honour for services to fashion, becoming only the second woman to receive the award, after her mentor Paquin in 1913.

Asked about the honours, she said: “I was not even born in the business. And I have never been a working girl. In fact I studied to become a history professor. I was utterly bored by it all, so I just let it drop and entered a big dressmaker’s to learn the trade.

“One day I set myself up in business, and that’s all.”

Refusal to collaborate

But the House of Jenny did not survive World War II.

Unlike her contemporary Coco Chanel, whose alleged connections to the occupying Nazi regime allowed her business not only to weather the storm but thrive, Jenny could not bring herself to collaborate.

Her husband Achille was Jewish.

“In 1941 they got divorced because he loved her so much and wanted to save her, but it wasn’t enough,” says Vogt.

“She was also very patriotic, she represented France all over the world, during the 1915 San Francisco exhibition, the Zurich exhibition, the New York fashion festival. She wasn’t into collaborating with the occupiers.”

She closed her business in 1940, left Paris for Nice on the Cote d’Azur, and published a fake death certificate.

When the war ended, she tried to make a comeback with an assistant and associate but it didn’t work out. In 1948, the House of Jenny closed its shutters for good.

Jenny died in Nice in 1962, aged 94.

Without children, there were no heirs to carry on her legacy.

Strong whiff of wartime scandal clings to Coco Chanel

Jenny, the sequel

No heirs, but a torchbearer.

Not only has Vogt brought Jenny’s story to the fore, she’s giving new life to those 1920s and ’30s garments through her label “La Suite Jenny Sacerdote” – slightly adjusting the original designs for the 21st-century woman.

Like Jenny, Vogt uses mainly silk (from Lyon), but also cotton and denim upcycled in Paris. All the fabrics come from the ends of rolls to keep costs down and encourage a more sustainable approach to fashion.

The spirit of fluid, simple lines allowing women a maximum of freedom remains intact.

Vogt points to a dress that can equally be worn with trainers, to give it a more contemporary feel.

“Jenny was ahead of her time and she’s still modern today. It’s remarkable how her styles haven’t aged a bit.”

This story was produced as part of the Spotlight on France podcast, episode 113.

The foundations of France’s relationship with holidays were laid 88 years ago, over a few heady months.

It began in May, when parliamentary elections swept left-wing parties to power. United in an alliance called the Popular Front, they promised bold reform amid economic depression and rising fascism. 

French workers, who had been battling for better conditions for several years, took it as a signal that the time was ripe to make demands.

Throughout that month, as they waited for the new government to take office, they occupied factories, shops and workplaces across the country in what came to be known as “the joyful strike”: not just defiant but optimistic, even celebratory. 

There was music, dancing, picnics and card games on the picket lines – almost as if a holiday had already begun.

By the time France’s new socialist prime minister, Léon Blum, took office in early June, more than two million workers had downed tools.

Paid leave hadn’t originally been part of his programme, and several attempts to introduce it in the previous decade had stalled.

But now trade unions dared to ask for more. Within days, Blum’s government had added paid holidays to the list of new rights they would enshrine in labour law, alongside the freedom to strike, collective bargaining and a cap on standard working hours at 40 per week. 

A bill entitling every employee to two weeks off after a year’s work – with no halt in wages – passed almost unanimously in parliament and became law on 20 June 1936. 

France’s holidays had officially started.

Learning to take a break

Vacation wasn’t new to everyone in France. Civil servants had enjoyed it since 1854, when Napoléon III made France the first country in the world to mandate paid time off, albeit for a tiny fraction of the workforce. 

Some public-sector employees, white-collar workers and artisans also secured it in the first decades of the 20th century, but the gains were piecemeal.

The 1936 law was the first to roll out paid leave to every employee as standard – including those who’d never had a chance to holiday before. 

The government saw its role as helping workers make the most of their new leisure time, but not – unlike fascist regimes of the time – dictating how they spent it.

Blum named a young lawyer, Léo Lagrange, France’s first ever undersecretary of state for sports and leisure. “Our aim is to restore a sense of joy and dignity,” Lagrange declared that June.

“The masses must have all kinds of leisure activities at their disposal. Let everyone choose. We must open all the roads so that everyone can participate in the free and fair game of democracy.”

In that spirit, Lagrange negotiated with the state rail company to offer discounted train fares for working-class holidaymakers. 

Reserved for people travelling in third class, covering at least 200km and spending five days or more away, his “people’s annual leave tickets” were 40 percent cheaper than standard.

They went on sale on 3 August 1936; some 300,000 were snapped up that month alone.

“Getting away is the first joy that holidays bring to city dwellers trapped all year in their tasks, their worries and conventions,” gushed one 1936 newsreel. 

“At the beach, parents and children share an equal footing, with children enjoying almost complete independence and parents feeling their youth restored.”

A legacy of leisure

The enthusiasm wasn’t universal. France’s reactionary press published disdainful caricatures of uncouth labourers overrunning resorts once reserved for wealthier sorts, and nicknamed Lagrange the “minister of laziness”.

Nor could everyone afford to get away, even with discounts. And the new law left plenty of people out: employees who’d been in their job less than 12 months weren’t entitled to the full two weeks’ leave, while workers not contracted to an employer weren’t guaranteed anything at all. 

But the summer of 1936 would ultimately change France’s habits, its economy and its landscape. 

Over 1.5 million “Lagrange tickets” would be sold the following year; a version of the rail pass still exists today.

New youth hostels and campgrounds sprang up around the country, while bicycle sales soared.

The seeds of a mass tourism industry were sown, from more affordable resorts to guidebooks leading people into new corners of the country, or the roadside restaurants that would come to line motorways running from cities to the coast. 

It also the beginning of an idea that gradually took hold in France: that holidays are both “a right and a duty”, according to anthropologist Saskia Cousin Kouton, who studies tourism habits.

They’re perceived as a labour right earned through industrial action, she told RFI. “But they’re also seen by families as a parental duty – in other words, not taking your children on holiday is felt as a failure.”

It comes down to the same notion Lagrange articulated: that holidaying, like going to school or voting, is part of life in a democracy.

Following in his footsteps, French employers continue to sponsor trips for workers and their families, while every summer and winter, subsidised holiday camps offer children chances to swim and ski that their parents couldn’t otherwise afford.

It’s a legacy that would make Blum proud. As the former prime minister looked back in 1942, when the joyful summer of ’36 seemed long gone, he placed France’s free time among his finest achievements. 

“When I travelled through the suburbs around Paris and saw the roads covered with all kinds of rickety old cars, motorbikes, tandems ridden by working couples dressed in matching pullovers […] I got the sense that I had, in spite of everything, brought a ray of sunshine, a respite, into difficult and dark lives,” he told the collaborationists who had by then put him on trial.

“We hadn’t just got them out of the pub; we hadn’t just made family life easier; we had opened up for them a view of the future, we had created hope.”

July saw major military drills in Armenia between Armenian and United States forces.

“Politically, it is exceptionally relevant; they are four or five times larger than last year,” explains Eric Hacopian, a political analyst in Armenia, who notes the range of US divisions mobilised for the drills. “It’s not about peacekeeping.”

The military exercise, dubbed “Eagle Partner“, is part of Yerevan’s wider efforts to escape its Russian neighbour’s sphere of influence, Hacopian believes.

“These are serious exercises, and they were followed up with the news that there is going to be US permanent representation in the Ministry of Defence of Armenia as advisors to join the French who are already there,” he noted.

“Essentially, there is no other play but to join the West.”

France, Russia stand on opposite sides of Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict

Armenia is also seeking to reduce its economic dependence on Russia, pressing Turkey to open its border and providing a new gateway to Western markets for the landlocked country.

Ankara closed the frontier in 1993 after ethnic Armenian forces seized the contested Azerbaijani enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh. However, with Azerbaijani forces recapturing the enclave last year, analysts say the opening of the border could now align with Turkey’s goals to expand its regional influence.

“The normalisation of the relationship with Armenia would allow Turkish policy in the Cacasus to acquire a more comprehensive dimension today. That’s the missing element,” said Sinan Ulgen, an analyst with the Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies, a think tank in Istanbul.

“Turkey obviously has very strong links to Azerbaijan and very good relations with Georgia, but not with Armenia,” he explained. “And that’s a predicament, as we look at Turkey’s overall policy in the Caucasus.”

Leverage

Washington is working hard to broker a permanent peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan. “A deal is close,” declared US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on the sidelines of July’s NATO summit in Washington.

Last week, Turkish and Armenian envoys held their fifth meeting aimed at normalising relations. However, with critical issues between Armenia and Azerbaijan unresolved, Baku sees Turkey’s reopening of the Armenian border as important leverage.

In principle, both Azerbaijan and Turkey are in favour, claims Farid Shafiyev, an Azeri former diplomat and now chair of the Centre of Analysis of International Relations in Baku.

“However, we believe at this stage, as we have not signed a peace agreement, it might send a wrong signal to Yerevan and Armenia that we don’t need to come to an agreement about the core issues – the mutual recognition of territorial integrity,” he said.

Can Turkey tip the balance of power in the Caucasus conflict?

Meanwhile Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has developed close ties with his Azerbaijani counterpart, Ilham Aliyev, and is ruling out opening the border until Baku’s demands are met.

Turkish arms were key to Azerbaijan’s recent military successes against Armenian-backed forces. “Azerbaijan is where it is, in good part because of Turkey’s military assistance, intelligence assistance and all that,” argues Soli Ozel, who teaches international relations at Istanbul’s Kadir Has University.

But Ozel says Baku is dictating Ankara’s Caucasus policy. “It is befuddling to me that Turkey cannot open the borders with Armenia, which Armenia both needs and wants, because of Azerbaijan’s veto,” he said. “Especially if indeed Azerbaijan, for one reason or another, believes that its interests are once more in turning toward Russia.”

With Azerbaijan’s Socar energy company Turkey’s biggest foreign investor, Baku retains powerful economic leverage over Ankara – meaning any hope of reopening the Turkish-Armenian border appears dependent on the wishes of Azerbaijan’s leadership.

Hello everyone!

This week on The Sound Kitchen, you’ll hear a “My Hero” essay by listener Bidhan Chandra Sanyal from West Bengal, India.  I hope you’ll be inspired to write an essay for us, too!

If your essay goes on the air, you’ll find a package in the mail from The Sound Kitchen. Write in about your “ordinary” heroes – the people in your community who are doing extraordinarily good work, quietly working to make the world a better place, in whatever way they can. As listener Pramod Maheshwari said: “Just as small drops of water can fill a pitcher, small drops of kindness can change the world.”

I am still looking for your “This I Believe” essays, too. Tell us about the principles that guide your life … what you have found to be true from your very own personal experience. Or write about a book that changed your perspective on life, a person who you admire, festivals in your community, your most memorable moment, and/or your proudest achievement. If your essay is chosen to go on-the-air – read by you– you’ll win a special prize!

Send your essays to thesoundkitchen@rfi.fr

Or by postal mail, to:

Susan Owensby

RFI – The Sound Kitchen

80, rue Camille Desmoulins

92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux

France

I look forward to hearing from you soon!

Here’s Bidhan Chandra Sanyal’s essay: 

Hello, I am Bidhan Chandra Sanyal from West Bengal, India. Today I would like to share with you the story of a man whom I greatly admire, Kailash Sharma.

Kailash Sharma was born on January 11, 1954, in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India.  He is an electrical engineer by profession, but he did not work as an engineer – instead, he engaged in social service work.

Appalled by the plight of child slavery across South Asia, in 1980 Sharma founded Bachpan Bachao Andolan – the Save Childhood Movement – to fight against the evil of child labor and slavery which has been socially accepted and widely practised in the region for generations.

As the saying goes: “The farmer’s child or the king’s potter all have work in this world.”  But a child’s work should be tailored to children, in the home.

Far too often, harsh reality takes them on another path. Disrespect, neglect or severe rule towards children are not right. When a child is forced to take the lead in financial hardship, to meet the family’s food needs, he frequently endures inhuman torture through child labor. They become the victims of malnutrition, illiteracy, and poor education. They cannot enjoy what should be a normal childhood – instead, childhood is a burden.

The goal of Kailash Sharma’s Bachpan Bachao Andolan movement is to create a child-friendly society, where all children are free from exploitation and receive a free and quality education. It aims to identify, liberate, rehabilitate and educate children in servitude through direct intervention, child and community participation, coalition building, consumer action, promoting ethical trade practices and mass mobilisation.

It has so far freed close to 100,000 children from servitude, including bonded labourers, and helped in their re-integration, rehabilitation and education.

Due to Sharma’s hard work, the Child Protection Act came into effect in India in 2012.  India’s Supreme Court ordered that any complaint of torture against child laborers be registered immediately.  Kailash Sharma has received many awards in recognition of his work: the Achina National Peace Prize, the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Prize, the Alfonso Comin National Prize and a medal from the Italian Senate.

And then, in 2014, he received the world’s highest award: The Nobel Peace Prize.

There is hope: Light can come from darkness. A total of 365 villages in our 11 states in India are now child labor free.  Kailash Sharma’s work has inspired and created change not just in India, but all across the globe. 

Kailash Sharma is my true hero.

Thank you for listening.

The music chosen by Bidhan is “Brishtir Gaan”, written and performed by Aditi Chakraborty.

Be sure and tune in next week for a special “Music in the Kitchen”, featuring your musical requests. Talk to you then!

Under controversial legislation currently passing through parliament, local authorities would be responsible for rounding up stray dogs, which would be killed after 30 days if an owner can not be found for them.

Opponents claim as many as eight million street dogs could be at risk.

“They are planning to round them up into shelters, which we call death camps,” said Zulal Kalkandelen, one of the animals rights activists taking part in a recent protest against the plan in Istanbul.

“For some time, there has been a campaign to fuel stray animal hatred,” she declared.

“Our people, who have been living with street dogs for many years, in fact for centuries, are now being brought to the point where all these animals will be erased.”

Street dogs have been a part of Istanbul life for centuries. The proposed legislation evokes memories of a dark chapter in the city’s past when, in 1910, street dogs were rounded up and left on a nearby island to starve.

It has provoked emotive arguments in parliament, with MPs jostling one another and exchanging insults – opening another deep divide in an already fractured political landscape.

But President Erdogan insists something must be done to control stray animals that, he argues, have become a menace to society, causing traffic accidents and spreading disease.

Humane alternatives

Addressing parliament, Erdogan claimed he was answering the call of the “silent majority”.

“The truth is that a very large part of society wants this issue to be resolved as soon as possible and our streets to become safe for everyone, especially our children,” he declared.

“It is unthinkable for us to remain indifferent to this demand, this call, even this cry. Our proposals are no different from those of other countries in Europe.”

Mixed reactions as France prepares to simplify wolf culling rules

Lawyer Elcin Cemre Sencan, who has helped organise protests against the proposed legislation, argues there are more humane ways to address people’s concerns.

“There is a group of people who are disturbed by these stray animals or who are afraid even to touch them,” she acknowledges. “But even if there are these concerns, the solution is not to put the dogs to sleep.

“Scientific studies have shown that sterilising animals, especially dogs, reduces not only their numbers but also attacks on people.”

Veterinary organisations have also pointed out that the cost of euthanising a dog is many times higher than sterilisation and vaccination.

Diversion tactic?

Some critics suggest politics could be behind the move.

With Erdogan’s conservative AK Party suffering heavy defeats in local elections this spring and Turkey grappling with near 100 percent inflation, opponents claim the Turkish president could be calculating that objections to his street dog legislation comes mainly from the secular opposition and hoping the issue will consolidate his religious base.

“We know our problems in this country; the world knows our problems. There is an economic crisis, and we have human rights problems everywhere. But they want to change the main topics to these animals,” said Eyup Cicerali, a professor at Istanbul’s Nisantasi University, at a recent protest against the legislation.  

“They want to kill them all,” he claimed. “We are here to protect our values, values of respect and dignity for human and animal rights. Life is an issue for all groups.”

According to one recent opinion poll, less than 3 percent of the Turkish public support the culling of street dogs.

Some of Erdogan’s MPs have even started speaking out against the law in the media, albeit anonymously. “This law makes us dog killers,” one unnamed deputy was quoted as saying.

Despite such misgivings, the legislation is expected to pass parliament later this month.

But with the protests drawing together secular and religious animal lovers, and opposition-controlled local authorities declaring they won’t impose the law, the stray dog legislation could prove a risky move for Erdogan.

Where will Gaza stray dogs find shelter?

In total, more than 200 delegations and 10,000 athletes are participating in 36 sports at the Paris Games. 

RFI’s sport editor Paul Myers discusses how African athletes from all over the continent are likely to perform.

Who are the African athletes to watch out for at Paris Olympics?

Episode mixed by Erwan Rome. 

Spotlight on Africa is a podcast from Radio France Internationale. 

Hello everyone!

This week on The Sound Kitchen, you’ll hear an essay by listener Ashik Eqbal Tokon from Rajshahi, Bangladesh. I hope you’ll be inspired to write an essay for us, too!

If your essay goes on the air, you’ll find a package in the mail from The Sound Kitchen. Write in about your “ordinary” heroes – the people in your community who are doing extraordinarily good work, quietly working to make the world a better place, in whatever way they can. As listener Pramod Maheshwari said: “Just as small drops of water can fill a pitcher, small drops of kindness can change the world.”

I am still looking for your “This I Believe” essays, too. Tell us about the principles that guide your life … what you have found to be true from your very own personal experience. Or write about a book that changed your perspective on life, a person who you admire, festivals in your community, your most memorable moment, and/or your proudest achievement. If your essay is chosen to go on the air – read by you – you’ll win a special prize!

Send your essays to thesoundkitchen@rfi.fr

Or by postal mail, to:

Susan Owensby

RFI – The Sound Kitchen

80, rue Camille Desmoulins

92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux

France

I look forward to hearing from you soon!

Here’s Ashik Eqbal Tokon’s essay:

The Transformative Journey, Inspired by Pather Panchali 

As a child growing up in the bustling megacity of the 1980s, I was accustomed to the constant hum of trains, the clanging of trams, the honking of buses, and the rhythmic peddling of rickshaws. My world was a mosaic of concrete, electricity, radio broadcasts, and black-and-white television screens. It was a life saturated with modern conveniences and rapid movement, where nature seemed distant, relegated to small parks and occasional glimpses of the sky between towering buildings. However, this perception shifted dramatically when I encountered a short story extracted from the novel Pather Panchali by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay. The tale of Apu and Durga’s discovery of the train in their remote Bengali village captured my imagination with its vivid descriptions and emotional depth. The scene where they run through lush fields, their eyes widening in awe at the sight of the train, resonated deeply within me. This moment became etched in my mind, igniting a spark of curiosity and longing for a world beyond the urban sprawl.

My First Journey to the Village

Shortly after reading the story, I had the opportunity to visit my ancestral village, a place starkly different from my city life. The journey began with a train ride that mirrored Apu’s wonder and excitement. As the train chugged through the countryside, I gazed out of the window, mesmerised by the passing landscapes. Rivers snaked through the green fields, and orchards of mangoes, lychees, and jackfruits painted the scenery with vibrant colours. It was as if I had stepped into Apu’s world, experiencing the same unmeasurable happiness he felt. The bus journey that followed took me deeper into the heart of nature. The scent of fresh earth and blooming flowers filled the air. The sight of villagers working in the fields, children playing under the shade of trees, and the serene flow of rivers created a permanent visual in my mind. This experience was a revelation, a tactile encounter with the natural world that Apu had introduced me to.

Discovering Pather Panchali in My Teenage Years

As a teenager, I read the full novel Pather Panchali and felt an even stronger connection to Apu’s journey. The book opened my eyes to the beauty of nature, the simplicity of rural life, and the profound emotions tied to family and survival. It made me realise that true happiness and fulfilment could be found in the simplest of experiences and the purest of surroundings. This realisation shaped my life’s journey and passions. I developed a deep love for travel, seeking out places where I could immerse myself in nature’s embrace. The novel’s influence led me to explore diverse landscapes, from the golden deserts of Rajasthan, India, to the lush hills of Bhutan. I found joy in the contrasting environments—the tranquil charm of Thailand’s beaches, the cultural richness of Bali, the waves of the Bay of Bengal, and the expansive horizons of the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Thailand, and Java Sea.

Embracing My Home Country, Bangladesh

One of the most profound impacts of Pather Panchali was how it deepened my appreciation for my own beautiful country, Bangladesh. After my teenage years, I have had the privilege to explore all 64 districts of Bangladesh, each with its unique natural beauty and cultural heritage. From the verdant hills of Sylhet to the serene beaches of Cox’s Bazar, the majestic Sundarbans mangrove forest to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Dhaka, every corner of Bangladesh offered a new discovery and a deeper connection to my roots. The green landscapes, the winding rivers, and the warmth of the people in Bangladesh constantly reminded me of Apu’s world. This profound connection to my homeland enriched my life and reinforced my love for travel and exploration. Bangladesh, with its rich history and diverse natural beauty, continues to be a source of inspiration and joy.

Embracing Nature and the Love of Travel

Pather Panchali taught me to appreciate the feather-light touch of nature, to find beauty and peace in its presence, even in the most unexpected places. Whether it was the arid sands of Rajasthan, where the desert winds whispered ancient tales, or the verdant hills of Jalpaiguri, where the air was thick with the scent of tea leaves, nature became my sanctuary. The novel instilled in me a sense of wonder and a desire to explore, to experience the world through the lens of its natural splendour. In Thailand and Bali, I found a different kind of charm, where the azure waters and golden sunsets painted the skies with hues of tranquility and adventure. Swimming in the waves of the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean, I felt a connection to the vastness of the world, a reminder of Apu’s endless curiosity and love for discovery. The icy expanse of Mongolia, though harsh, revealed the serene and stark beauty of a world wrapped in snow and silence, expanding my understanding of nature’s extremes.

Final Word

The transformative power of Pather Panchali by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay lies in its ability to transport readers into a world where nature and simplicity hold profound meaning. For me, the novel was not just a story but a catalyst for a lifelong passion for travel and an enduring love for the natural world. It taught me to seek out the beauty in every corner of the earth, to cherish the moments of awe and wonder, and to find joy in the journey itself. This timeless tale of Apu’s adventures has forever changed my perspective, making every travel experience a homage to the spirit of discovery and the beauty of nature, from the warm beaches of Bali to the freezing steppes of Mongolia, and the verdant beauty of Bangladesh, my beloved homeland.

The music chosen by Ashik is “Janmo Amar Dhonno Holo Mago” by Azad Rahman, sung by Sabina Yeasmin.

Be sure and tune in next week for an essay written by Bidhan Chandar Sanyal. Talk to you then!

Hello everyone!

This week on The Sound Kitchen, you’ll hear an essay by listener Ashik Eqbal Tokon from Rajshahi, Bangladesh.  I hope you’ll be inspired to write an essay for us, too!

If your essay goes on the air, you’ll find a package in the mail from The Sound Kitchen. Write in about your “ordinary” heroes – the people in your community who are doing extraordinarily good work, quietly working to make the world a better place, in whatever way they can. As listener Pramod Maheshwari said: “Just as small drops of water can fill a pitcher, small drops of kindness can change the world.”

I am still looking for your “This I Believe” essays, too. Tell us about the principles that guide your life … what you have found to be true from yourvery own personalexperience. Or write about a book that changed your perspective on life, a person who you admire, festivals in your community, your most memorable moment, and/or your proudest achievement. If your essay is chosen to go on the air – read by you–you’ll win a special prize!

Send your essays to thesoundkitchen@rfi.fr

Or by postal mail, to:

Susan Owensby

RFI – The Sound Kitchen

80, rue Camille Desmoulins

92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux

France

I look forward to hearing from you soon!

Here’s Ashik Eqbal Tokon’s essay:

The Transformative Journey, Inspired by Pather Panchali 

As a child growing up in the bustling megacity of the 1980s, I was accustomed to the constant hum of trains, the clanging of trams, the honking of buses, and the rhythmic peddling of rickshaws. My world was a mosaic of concrete, electricity, radio broadcasts, and black-and-white television screens. It was a life saturated with modern conveniences and rapid movement, where nature seemed distant, relegated to small parks and occasional glimpses of the sky between towering buildings. However, this perception shifted dramatically when I encountered a short story extracted from the novel Pather Panchali by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay. The tale of Apu and Durga’s discovery of the train in their remote Bengali village captured my imagination with its vivid descriptions and emotional depth. The scene where they run through lush fields, their eyes widening in awe at the sight of the train, resonated deeply within me. This moment became etched in my mind, igniting a spark of curiosity and longing for a world beyond the urban sprawl.

My First Journey to the Village

Shortly after reading the story, I had the opportunity to visit my ancestral village, a place starkly different from my city life. The journey began with a train ride that mirrored Apu’s wonder and excitement. As the train chugged through the countryside, I gazed out of the window, mesmerized by the passing landscapes. Rivers snaked through the green fields, and orchards of mangoes, lychees, and jackfruits painted the scenery with vibrant colors. It was as if I had stepped into Apu’s world, experiencing the same unmeasurable happiness he felt. The bus journey that followed took me deeper into the heart of nature. The scent of fresh earth and blooming flowers filled the air. The sight of villagers working in the fields, children playing under the shade of trees, and the serene flow of rivers created a permanent visual in my mind. This experience was a revelation, a tactile encounter with the natural world that Apu had introduced me to.

Discovering Pather Panchali in My Teenage Years

As a teenager, I read the full novel Pather Panchali and felt an even stronger connection to Apu’s journey. The book opened my eyes to the beauty of nature, the simplicity of rural life, and the profound emotions tied to family and survival. It made me realize that true happiness and fulfillment could be found in the simplest of experiences and the purest of surroundings. This realization shaped my life’s journey and passions. I developed a deep love for travel, seeking out places where I could immerse myself in nature’s embrace. The novel’s influence led me to explore diverse landscapes, from the golden deserts of Rajasthan, India, to the lush hills of Bhutan. I found joy in the contrasting environments—the tranquil charm of Thailand’s beaches, the cultural richness of Bali, the waves of the Bay of Bengal, and the expansive horizons of the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Thailand, and Java Sea.

Embracing My Home Country, Bangladesh

One of the most profound impacts of Pather Panchali was how it deepened my appreciation for my own beautiful country, Bangladesh. After my teenage years, I have had the privilege to explore all 64 districts of Bangladesh, each with its unique natural beauty and cultural heritage. From the verdant hills of Sylhet to the serene beaches of Cox’s Bazar, the majestic Sundarbans mangrove forest to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Dhaka, every corner of Bangladesh offered a new discovery and a deeper connection to my roots. The green landscapes, the winding rivers, and the warmth of the people in Bangladesh constantly reminded me of Apu’s world. This profound connection to my homeland enriched my life and reinforced my love for travel and exploration. Bangladesh, with its rich history and diverse natural beauty, continues to be a source of inspiration and joy.

Embracing Nature and the Love of Travel

Pather Panchali taught me to appreciate the feather-light touch of nature, to find beauty and peace in its presence, even in the most unexpected places. Whether it was the arid sands of Rajasthan, where the desert winds whispered ancient tales, or the verdant hills of Jalpaiguri, where the air was thick with the scent of tea leaves, nature became my sanctuary. The novel instilled in me a sense of wonder and a desire to explore, to experience the world through the lens of its natural splendor. In Thailand and Bali, I found a different kind of charm, where the azure waters and golden sunsets painted the skies with hues of tranquility and adventure. Swimming in the waves of the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean, I felt a connection to the vastness of the world, a reminder of Apu’s endless curiosity and love for discovery. The icy expanse of Mongolia, though harsh, revealed the serene and stark beauty of a world wrapped in snow and silence, expanding my understanding of nature’s extremes.

Final Word

The transformative power of Pather Panchali by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay lies in its ability to transport readers into a world where nature and simplicity hold profound meaning. For me, the novel was not just a story but a catalyst for a lifelong passion for travel and an enduring love for the natural world. It taught me to seek out the beauty in every corner of the earth, to cherish the moments of awe and wonder, and to find joy in the journey itself. This timeless tale of Apu’s adventures has forever changed my perspective, making every travel experience a homage to the spirit of discovery and the beauty of nature, from the warm beaches of Bali to the freezing steppes of Mongolia, and the verdant beauty of Bangladesh, my beloved homeland.

The music chosen by Ashik is “Janmo Amar Dhonno Holo Mago” by Azad Rahman, sung by Sabina Yeasmin.

Be sure and tune in next week for an essay written by Bidhan Chandar Sanyal.  Talk to you then!

Madhya Pradesh is often referred to as the Heart of India. Located right in the middle of the country, the Indian region shows everything India has to offer through its abundant diversity. The IFTM trade show, which took place in Paris at the end of September, presented the perfect opportunity for travel enthusiasts to discover the region.

Sheo Shekhar Shukla, Managing Director of Madhya Pradesh’s tourism board, sat down to explain his approach to sustainable tourism.

“Post-covid the whole world has known a shift in their approach when it comes to tourism. And all those discerning travelers want to have different kinds of experiences: something offbeat, something new, something which has not been explored before.”

Through its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Shukla wants to showcase the deep history Madhya Pradesh has to offer.

“UNESCO is very actively supporting us and three of our sites are already World Heritage Sites. Sanchi is a very famous buddhist spiritual destination, Bhimbetka is a place where prehistoric rock shelters are still preserved, and Khajuraho is home to thousand year old temples with magnificent architecture.”

All in all, Shukla believes that there’s only one way forward for the industry: “Travelers must take sustainable tourism as a paradigm in order to take tourism to the next level.”

In partnership with Madhya Pradesh’s tourism board.

Also known as the Land of the Beautiful Islands, Malaysia’s landscape and cultural diversity is almost unmatched on the planet. Those qualities were all put on display at the Malaysian stand during the IFTM trade show.

Libra Hanif, director of Tourism Malaysia, explained the appeal of the country as well as the importance of promoting sustainable tourism today: “Sustainable travel is a major trend now, with the changes that are happening post-covid. People want to get close to nature, to get close to people. So Malaysia being a multicultural and diverse [country] with a lot of natural environments, we felt that it’s a good thing for us to promote Malaysia.”

Malaysia has also gained fame in recent years, through its numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which include Kinabalu Park and the Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley.

Green mobility has also become an integral part of tourism in Malaysia, with an increasing number of people using bikes to discover the country: “If you are a little more adventurous, we have the mountain back trails where you can cut across gazetted trails to see the natural attractions and the wildlife that we have in Malaysia,” says Hanif. “If you are not that adventurous, you’ll be looking for relaxing cycling. We also have countryside spots, where you can see all the scenery in a relaxing session.”

With more than 25,000 visitors at this IFTM trade show this year, Malaysia’s tourism board got to showcase the best the country and its people have to offer.

In partnership with Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board. For more information about Malaysia, click here.