BBC 2024-08-29 12:07:46


Telegram boss banned from leaving France in criminal probe

Laura Gozzi, Jarosalv Lukiv & Zoe Kleinman, technology editor

BBC News

Telegram boss and founder Pavel Durov has been placed under formal investigation in France as part of a probe into organised crime on the messaging app, Paris prosecutors say.

Mr Durov, 39, has not been remanded in custody, but placed under judicial supervision, and has to pay a €5m (£4.2m; $5.6m) deposit.

The Russian-born billionaire, who is also a French national, also has to show up at a French police station twice a week and is not allowed to leave French territory.

Mr Durov was first detained upon arrival at Le Bourget airport north of Paris last Saturday under a warrant for offences related to the app.

In Wednesday’s statement, the Paris prosecutors said Mr Durov was put under formal investigation over alleged offences that included:

  • Complicity in the administration of an online platform to enable illicit transactions by an organised gang
  • Refusal to communicate with authorities
  • Complicity in organised criminal distribution of sexual images of children

In France, being put under formal investigation does not imply guilt or necessarily result in a trial – but it indicates that judges consider there is enough of a case to proceed with an investigation.

Mr Durov has so far made no public comments on the latest developments.

His lawyer, David-Olivier Kaminski, said Telegram complied in every respect with European digital regulations and was moderated to the same standards as other social networks.

It was “absurd” to suggest his client could be involved “in criminal acts that don’t concern him either directly or indirectly”, he added.

It is unprecedented for the owner of a social media platform to be arrested because of the way in which that platform is being used, and it has fuelled a fierce debate online about freedom of speech and accountability.

We have previously seen tech bosses hauled in front of lawmakers for confrontational grillings about their practices and failings, but not met by law enforcement at airports.

Elon Musk, the owner of X, has defended Mr Durov, arguing that moderation is a “propaganda word” for censorship. He has called for Mr Durov’s release.

Chris Pavlovski, the founder of a controversial video-sharing app called Rumble, said he had fled Europe following Mr Durov’s detention.

While most of the world’s largest social networks do engage with national and international bodies when it comes to serious criminal offences such as the sharing of child sexual abuse images, Telegram is accused of ignoring them.

The firm, which is now headquartered in Dubai, insists that its moderation tools meet industry standards.

French President Emmanuel Macron said earlier this week that France was deeply committed to freedom of expression, and that the decision to hold Mr Durov was “in no way… political”.

Huge groups of up to 200,000 people can share and comment on information and content on Telegram – WhatsApp on the other hand limits its maximum group size to just over 1,000.

While Telegram messages can be encrypted, meaning that only the sender and recipient can view them, this is not activated by default and has to be manually switched on to private chats.

On Monday evening, the Paris prosecutors said Mr Durov was being held in custody as part of a cyber-criminality investigation. In response, Telegram said Mr Durov had “nothing to hide”.

Russia said that without a “serious basis of evidence”, the charges could be seen as an act of “intimidation” against a major technology company for political purposes.

Telegram is ranked as one of the major social media platforms.

It was founded in 2013 and is particularly popular in Russia, Ukraine and other former Soviet Union states, as well as Iran.

The BBC revealed on Wednesday that Telegram – which has more than 950 million registered users – has repeatedly refused to join international programmes aimed at detecting and removing child abuse material online.

The BBC has contacted Telegram for comment about its refusal to join the child protection schemes.

Mr Durov, who also founded the popular Russian social media company VKontakte, left Russia in 2014 after refusing to comply with government demands to shut down opposition communities on the platform.

He also holds passports of St Kitts and Nevis and the United Arab Emirates.

S Korea boss arrested over deadly fire at battery plant

The chief executive of Aricell, a South Korean lithium battery company, has been arrested over a massive factory fire in June that killed 23 people and injured nine others.

A court approved the warrant for Park Soon-kwan’s arrest on Wednesday.

Investigators have said Aricell’s management is suspected of workplace safety violations. The fire was one of South Korea’s worst factory disasters in recent years.

Aricells’ parent company, S-Connect, did not immediately respond to a BBC request for comment.

After the fire Mr Park issued an apology: “We are deeply saddened by the loss of life and would like to express our deepest condolences and apologies to the bereaved families.”

“We take great responsibility and will sincerely provide support to the deceased and their families in every way possible,” he added.

His arrest comes after a police investigation found that the factory had been rushing to meet production deadlines.

Investigators said there were a number of safety issues at the plant, including a failure to address quality defects in batteries and hiring unskilled staff to handle dangerous materials.

It was also alleged that Aricell had been cheating in quality inspections related to contracts with the military.

The blaze broke out on 24 June after several battery cells exploded.

At the time of the fire, the Aricell factory housed an estimated 35,000 battery cells on its second floor, where batteries were inspected and packaged.

As a lithium fire can react intensely with water, firefighters had to use dry sand to extinguish the blaze, which took several hours to get under control.

The victims were mostly foreign workers, from country’s including China and Laos.

South Korea is a leading producer of lithium batteries, which are used in many items from electric cars to laptops.

AI chip giant Nvidia shares fall despite record sales

Mitchell Labiak

Business reporter, BBC News

Artificial intelligence (AI) chip giant Nvidia says its revenues for the three months to the end of July more than doubled compared to a year earlier, hitting a record $30bn (£24.7bn).

However, the firm’s shares fell by more than 6% in New York after the announcement.

Nvidia has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of the AI boom, with its stock market value soaring to more than $3tn.

The company’s shares have risen by more than 160% this year alone.

“It’s less about just beating estimates now, markets expect them to be shattered and it’s the scale of the beat today that looks to have disappointed a touch,” said Matt Britzman, senior equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.

The sky-high expectations are driven by its valuation, which has surged ninefold in value in under two years thanks to its dominance of the AI chip market.

Profits for the period soared, with operating income rising 174% from the same time last year to $18.6bn.

It was the seventh quarter in a row that Nvidia had beaten analysts’ expectations on both sales and profits.

“Generative AI will revolutionise every industry,” said Nvidia chief executive Jensen Huang.

The results have become a quarterly event which sends Wall Street into a frenzy of buying and selling shares.

A “watch party” had been planned in Manhattan, according to the Wall Street Journal, while Mr Huang, famed for his signature leather jacket, has been dubbed the “Taylor Swift of tech”.

Alvin Nguyen, senior analyst at Forrester, told the BBC both Nvidia and Mr Huang have become the “face of AI”.

This has helped the company so far, but it could also hurt its valuation if AI fails to deliver after firms have invested billions of dollars in the technology, Mr Nguyen said.

“A thousand use cases for AI is not enough. You need a million.”

Mr Nguyen also said Nvidia’s first-mover advantage means it has market-leading products, which its customers have spent decades using and has a “software ecosystem”.

He said that rivals, such as Intel, could “chip away” at Nvidia’s market share if they developed a better product, though he said this would take time.

Why badminton has become code for teen sex in Hong Kong

Fan Wang

BBC News

It may be an innocent enough racquet sport, but Hong Kong’s Education Bureau has unintentionally given badminton a whole new meaning.

In teaching materials it released last week, a module titled adolescents and intimate relationships for Secondary Year 3, suggested that teenagers who wanted to have sex with each other could “go out to play badminton together” instead.

The materials also include a form called “My Commitment” aimed at getting “young lovers” to attest that they would exercise “self-discipline, self-control, and resistance to pornography”.

The new materials have raised eyebrows and attracted criticism for being “out of touch”. But officials have defended the decision.

Meanwhile social media has been flooded with jokes centered around “playing badminton”.

“FWB [Friends with benefits]?? Friends with badminton,” read one comment on Instagram that had more than 1,000 likes.

“In English: Netflix and chill? In Cantonese, play badminton together?” read a Facebook post which was shared more than 500 times.

Even Olympics badminton player Tse Ying Suet could not resist a comment.

“Everyone is making an appointment to play badminton. Is everyone really into badminton?” she asked on Threads with a smirking face emoji.

For some people it was also about the practicalities.

Local lawmaker Doreen Kong said the documents showed that the education bureau did not understand young people. She specifically criticised the badminton suggestion as unrealistic.

“How could they borrow a badminton racket on the spot if it happens?” She asked.

To Thomas Tang, who is an amateur badminton player, the jokes and sudden increased interest in the sport have made it slightly embarrassing for players like him.

“In the past this was just a healthy sport, but now if you ask people to play badminton they make a lot of jokes,” he said, adding that the irony was that badminton was actually a good way for guys to meet girls.

The Education Bureau documents also told teachers that one of the objectives of the module was to help students master ways of coping with sexual fantasies and impulses, and the module was not created to encourage them to start dating or engaging in sexual behaviour.

Some suggested discussion activities in the documents include advising students to “dress appropriately to present a healthy image and to avoid visual stimulation from sexy clothing”, and “firmly refuse sex before marriage” if they are unable to cope with the “consequences of premarital sex”.

Education Secretary Christine Choi has stood firm in the face of all the criticism.

“We wish to protect the teenagers,” she said while defending the documents in an interview on Sunday, adding that it is illegal to have sex with an underage person.

She has received support from the city’s leader John Lee, who said that while there could be different opinions on education, the government plays a “leading role in determining the kind of society it aims to build”.

But to Henry Chan, a father of a 13-year-old girl and 10-year-old boy, these efforts are ridiculous.

“The Hong Kong government is always out of touch. They are making a fool of themselves,” he said.

“My wife and I will probably do that [sex education] ourselves. That’s not something I would count on schools and the government to do.”

Sex abuse allegations rock Indian film industry

Imran Qureshi

BBC Hindi, Bengaluru

Allegations. Resignations. Police complaints.

These words have been dominating headlines and shaking up a bustling film industry in the southern Indian state of Kerala since last week.

The state has been witnessing a flurry of sexual abuse allegations against some top male stars since a landmark report that looked into problems faced by women in the industry was released last week.

The industry, which makes around 150-200 Malayalam-language films a year, is a vital, vibrant business that has made some of the most critically acclaimed and progressive cinema emerging from India.

But the 290-page report by a three-member panel – called the Hema committee – detailed the problems faced by women in Malayalam cinema, including poor working conditions and rampant sexual harassment. Parts of the report have been redacted to hide the identities of the survivors as well as those accused of harassment.

  • The Hema committee report slams Kerala’s film industry

Since its release, a number of women – some of whom have now given up acting – have publicly spoken about facing sexual assault and harassment in the industry.

More than a dozen police complaints have been filed against some male stars, two of whom have also filed counter-complaints.

The shake-up has been so huge that the entire top governing body of the state’s biggest film group – the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA) – was dissolved after its president, superstar Mohanlal, resigned on “moral grounds” after some members faced accusations.

“This is just the tip of the iceberg. Only a few have spoken up till now. More serious issues may emerge,’’ actor Mala Parvathy told BBC Hindi.

The reactions to the first-of-its-kind report are being closely watched by people in India’s many film industries, including Bollywood. During the #MeToo movement, several women had made sexual harassment allegations against actors and filmmakers in different states but few of these have been investigated.

  • Indian actress breaks silence on sexual assault

The government set up the Hema committee, headed by a former judge of the Kerala High Court, in 2017 in the aftermath of the shocking sexual assault on a leading actress. One of Kerala’s biggest actors, Dileep, was named by police as an accused and charged with criminal conspiracy. He has denied the charges, but was arrested and held in custody for three months before being released on bail. The case is still being heard in court.

After the release of the report, the first public allegation came from Bengali actress Sreelekha Mitra, who accused well-known director Ranjith of sexually harassing her a few years ago. He has denied this but resigned as chairman of the state’s prestigious motion picture academy. Mitra has filed a police complaint.

Many of the other complaints echo some of the revelations made by unnamed women in the Hema committee report that they were repeatedly asked to “compromise” and “adjust” in exchange for opportunities.

Minu Muneer told BBC Hindi as well as several other news channels that an actor had hugged and kissed her without her consent while they were shooting a film. She has also detailed instances of sexual misconduct by others in the industry, including prominent actor and lawmaker Mukesh.

Mukesh has denied the allegations against him and accused Muneer of trying to blackmail him.

“I welcome any investigation into allegations made against me and others in the film industry,” he wrote in a Facebook post.

Two actresses have accused a director of knocking on the doors of their hotel rooms in the middle of the night. He has not responded to the allegation.

One actress has accused well-known actor Siddique of raping her in 2016 and filed a police complaint against him. Siddique, who resigned as AMMA general secretary after the accusation, has denied this and accused the complainant of trying to “tarnish his reputation”.

While the Kerala government had been praised for being the first to set up such a committee, the report’s release has also put it on the back foot.

The report, which was submitted in 2019, was released only last week after nearly five years of delay and multiple legal challenges by members of the film industry. The government then said that while it would investigate all complaints filed before the police, it would not take up any cases on its own. But as pressure mounted, it has set up a special team to investigate complaints.

The Kerala High Court has also asked the government to submit the entire report – including the 54 redacted pages – to it.

Within the Malayalam film industry, reactions to the report have been mixed. Superstars such as Mohanlal and Mammotty have been criticised for not making a public comment yet.

Some actors have welcomed the release of the report and called for the government to launch a proper investigation into the allegations. A prominent film employees’ federation has asked the government to disclose the names of those accused in the report.

Others have lamented that the report is being used to brand all men in the industry as abusers.

But many have also argued that the report and the subsequent shake-up are positive, much-needed changes in an industry often celebrated for making progressive films.

“I am not ok with people saying, ‘Malayalam industry is so rotten inside’. No, we are good inside, which is why we are fixing it,” actress Parvathy Thiruvothu, a founding member of the Women in Cinema Collective, an organisation formed in the aftermath of the 2017 assault, told a news channel.

It was the industries “you don’t hear anything about” that people should be “worried about”, she added.

Three dead as Typhoon Shanshan hits southern Japan

Nick Marsh & Kelly Ng

BBC News

A powerful typhoon has made landfall in Japan, with three people already confirmed dead.

Shanshan landed in Kagoshima prefecture, in the southern island of Kyushu, at around 08:00 local time (23:00 GMT), the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) said.

The agency has issued its rare “special warning” for the most violent storms, warning of landslides, flooding and large-scale damage. High winds of up to 252 km/h (157mph) have been reported on the island.

A couple in their 70s and a man in his 30s have died. Both were part of a family of five whose home in Gamagori in central Japan was swept away late on Tuesday, prior to the typhoon’s landfall.

Their other two family members – two women in their 40s – were rescued after all-night recovery efforts, local broadcaster NHK reported.

As much as 600mm of rain over 24 hours has been forecast in some areas of Kyushu, home to 12.5 million people.

Some 255,00 houses are now without power, the island’s utility operator said.

Videos online show large trees swaying, tiles blown off houses, and debris being thrown into the air as heavy rains lashed the island.

At least 39 people have been injured in Kagoshima and Miyazaki prefectures, NHK said.

Major carmakers like Toyota and Nissan shut down their plants on Thursday, citing the safety of its employees as well as potential parts shortages caused by the storm.

Hundreds of flights to and from southern Japan have been cancelled. Some high-speed train services have also been suspended.

Earlier this week, local governments issued evacuation advisories to 810,000 people in the central Shizuoka prefecture on Japan’s main island of Honshu.

A further 56,000 were told to leave their home in Kagoshima on Kyushu, the fire and disaster management agency said.

JMA expects the storm to approach Japan’s central and eastern regions, including the capital Tokyo, around the weekend.

Special typhoon warnings, like the one issued for Shanshan, are declared in Japan in cases of extraordinarily powerful storms. The same warning was issued in September 2022 as Typhoon Nanmadol approached Kyushu – the first such warning declared for a region other than Okinawa.

Shanshan comes in the wake of Typhoon Ampil earlier this month, which caused only minor injuries and damage but still disrupted hundreds of flights and trains.

Before that, northern parts of Japan saw record rainfall when Tropical Storm Maria hit Honshu island.

Typhoons in the region have been forming closer to coastlines, intensifying more rapidly and lasting longer over land due to climate change, according to a study released last month.

  • Published

A spectacular opening ceremony marked the start of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games as athletes paraded along the iconic Champs-Elysees to Place de la Concorde in glorious conditions.

As with the Olympic Games, the Paralympics opening ceremony was held outside of a stadium for the first time in the French capital.

The main ceremony was staged at Place de la Concorde, on a perfect summer evening in the heart of the city, following a parade along the Avenue des Champs-Elysees from the iconic Arc de Triomphe.

Organisers estimated 65,000 people would be present, with spectators able to watch the parade for free before the ticketed open-air event.

The first of 11 days of sporting action takes place on Thursday as France hosts a summer Paralympic Games for the first time.

About 4,400 athletes from a record 168 delegations are set to take part in the 22 Paralympic sports, competing for a total of 549 gold medals in Paris.

Tony Estanguet, president of the Paris 2024 organising committee, said the opening ceremony represented the start of “the Paralympic revolution” led by the athletes.

“What makes you revolutionaries is that, when they told you ‘no’, you continued,” Estanguet said.

“Tonight, you are inviting us to change our perspectives, change our attitudes, change our society to finally give every person their full place.

“Every emotion that you make us feel will carry a message that will never be forgotten: You have no limits, so let us stop imposing limits on you.”

Paralympic ‘revolution’ begins in style

Artistic director Thomas Jolly had promised the opening ceremony would be “a spectacle that will showcase the Paralympic athletes and the values that they embody”.

The staging of the event at the Place de la Concorde – the largest square in Paris – was designed as a symbol of the city putting the issue of inclusion for people with disabilities at the heart of society.

While the Olympic Games had athletes travelling on boats down the River Seine in torrential rain, the opening ceremony for the Paralympic Games saw a parade take place on the route along the Champs-Elysees under golden skies.

French former Paralympic swimmer Theo Curin was the star of the opening segment, transporting athletes in a taxi decorated by Phryges – the Paris 2024 mascot adapted for the Paralympics with a running blade.

A series of artistic displays featuring performers with disabilities and impairments highlighted societal issues around inclusivity, the paradox of a world claiming to be inclusive but which remains full of prejudice a central theme.

Blue, white and red smoke of the Tricolore was released by the Patrouille de France aerial display before the athletes made their entrance, while French singer Christine and the Queens also took to the main stage at the Place de la Concorde.

British prime minister Keir Starmer was in attendance to welcome the ParalympicsGB delegation in to a party atmosphere, where the athletes arrived against the backdrop of a setting sun behind the Arc de Triomphe.

Wheelchair tennis athlete Lucy Shuker and wheelchair basketball player Terry Bywater, contesting their fifth and seventh Games respectively, carried the British flag for ParalympicsGB after being voted as flagbearers by their team-mates.

Sprinter Nantenin Keita and Para-triathlete Alexis Hanquinquant were on flag duties for host nation France, the final delegation to enter the Place de la Concorde, soaking up huge applause amid a rendition of Les Champs-Elysees.

Following speeches by Estanguet and International Paralympic Committee (IPC) president Andrew Parsons, French president Emmanuel Macron declared the Games officially open.

Parsons said: “The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games will show persons with disabilities what they can achieve at the highest level.

“The fact that these opportunities largely exist only in sport in the year 2024 is shocking. It is proof that we can and must do more to advance disability.

“That is why 225 years on from when Place de la Concorde was central to the French Revolution, I hope that Paris 2024 starts a Paralympic revolution – the inclusion revolution.”

Twelve Paralympic champions formed part of the Paralympic flame parade, as it was transported to the Jardin des Tuileries.

There the cauldron was lit by flagbearers Keita and Hanquinquant, Charles Antoine Kouakou, Fabien Lamirault and Elodie Lorandi, before being raised into the sky as the ceremony concluded with an eye-catching firework display.

What to expect at the Paralympics and how to follow

IPC president Parsons said in the lead-up to the Games that he believes Paris will deliver “the most spectacular Paralympic Games ever“.

Two million tickets have been sold, with about 500,000 still available.

Many venues used during the Olympic Games are again in use for the Paralympics, with the athletics taking place at Stade de France, swimming at La Defense Arena, wheelchair tennis at Roland Garros and Para-equestrian at Chateau de Versailles.

The Para-triathlon will take place in the centre of Paris, with the swim leg set to be held in the River Seine after the men’s Olympic triathlon was delayed by a day and training sessions were cancelled because of poor water quality.

As in the Olympics, Russia and ally Belarus are banned amid the ongoing war in Ukraine but some athletes from those nations are allowed to participate as part of a Neutral Paralympic Athletes (NPA) delegation.

Eritrea, Kiribati and Kosovo will be represented in the Paralympics for the first time, while eight athletes will compete for the Paralympic Refugee Team.

A team of 215 athletes will represent ParalympicsGB, with a target of 100-140 medals set by UK Sport.

Channel 4 will show the Games in the UK while BBC Radio 5 Live will have commentary, updates and dedicated programmes, and the BBC Sport website will have daily live text commentary.

There are 22 gold medals to be won on the opening day – and no shortage of opportunities for ParalympicsGB to earn medals on day one.

Find full details of the schedule in our day-by-day guide.

The Paralympic Games opening ceremony in pictures

K-pop singer leaves boy band over sexual crime accusation

Lucy Clarke-Billings

BBC News

South Korean singer Taeil has left the K-pop band NCT after being accused of an unspecified sexual crime, his label announced on Wednesday.

The 30-year-old’s agency, SM Entertainment, released a statement on X, saying the NCT member will depart from the boy band after learning he has been “accused in a criminal case related to a sexual crime”.

The label did not specify the nature of the alleged crime but said it “recognised the seriousness of the situation” and decided Taeil, whose legal name is Moon Tae-il, can no longer “continue his activities with the team”.

Taeil has not publicly commented on the allegations.

SM Entertainment added that he is fully cooperating with the police investigation.

“We will provide further statements as the investigation progresses,” the statement, which was posted in Korean and translated by Associated Press, said.

The Bangbae Police Station in Seoul announced it was investigating Taeil in relation to a sexual crime, according to South Korean media.

The BBC was unable to reach police for comment.

Taeil was part of NCT, or Neo Culture Technology, a globally popular South Korean boy band that debuted in 2016.

The group currently has over two dozen members divided into several subunits, including NCT 127, NCT Dream, and NCT Wish.

Taeil was recently active in NCT 127.

On 15 August last year, Taeil got into a car accident in downtown Seoul, in South Korea, while travelling on his motorcycle.

He temporarily suspended his schedules to focus on treatment and recovery.

Known for experimental music spanning various genres, NCT has gained international attention with some releases charting on Billboard lists.

K-pop originated from South Korea and is an amalgamation of pop, R&B and hip-hop.

It has grown into a global phenomenon, particularly after the success of the boy band BTS in the late 2010s.

Three months into their global cruise, they’ve not left Belfast

Abigail Taylor

BBC News NI

Passengers on a round-the-world cruise have been left stranded in Belfast for three months after their voyage was beset by delays.

Villa Vie Residences’ Odyssey arrived at Queen’s Island in the Northern Ireland capital to be outfitted before it was scheduled to leave on 30 May for the first leg of a three-year cruise.

But the ship has still not left yet thanks to problems with its rudders and gearbox.

Florida resident Holly Hennessey is among those on board to have “hunkered down” and made the city their unexpected home.

The round-the-world cruise has been left stranded in Belfast for three months

Travelling with her cat, Captain, has meant the self-proclaimed “cruise addict” has been unable to leave Belfast while waiting for the ship to be ready.

Passengers are allowed to spend time on the ship during the day, but must disembark in the evenings.

“We can spend all day aboard the ship, and they provide shuttle buses to get on and off,” Ms Hennessey said.

“We can have all of our meals and they even have movies and trivia entertainment, almost like cruising except we’re at the dock.”

Despite enjoying the sights, the damp weather has been a shock for the US native.

“I’ve never had so much use for my umbrella in my life, and I carry my raincoat everywhere I go.”

Passengers on the cruise were given the option of buying their cabin outright rather than paying a daily rate for their room like a traditional hotel.

It allows them to remain onboard beyond the Villa Vie Residences’ Odyssey’s initial three-year tour.

“I want to stay just as long as I am able,” she said. “I have always wanted to live on a ship, and it will be a dream come true for me.”

Villa Vie Residences’ website states that the cost of buying a cabin can range from $99,999 to $899,000.

Ms Hennessey’s cabin has space for a double bed, small living area with room for the cat and a balcony.

“Villa Vie is a community and a real community has pets,” she said.

The company says they are trying to do everything they can to “relieve the anxiety” of passengers by planning trips and other cruises or putting them up in hotels.

Angela and Stephen Theriac lived in Nicaragua and have made the most of their wait.

Since May they have travelled by train around Spain, taken weekend trips to England, and visited Greenland.

“We are travellers, and we want to make the most of the place we are in,” said Ms Theriac.

“We keep teasing we will apply for residency here in Belfast.”

Her husband Stephen says they have settled in with the locals.

“We have eaten in every restaurant and had a Guinness in every pub,” he said.

“It is just all part of our adventure.”

Dr David Austin, from Georgia in the United States, says he has “stopped counting down” the days until the ship launches.

“The payoff of seeing the world in this fashion is too great to feel too disappointed with each delay announcement,” he said.

“I was committed, having sold my house right before my arrival, and I’ve stayed committed to this adventure with every delay.”

CEO Mike Petterson said that he expects the ship to launch by the end of next week.

“We’re not focused on the next days or weeks, we are focused on the rest of our lives and what this company will do for the residents and the industry,” he said.

Mr Petterson explained that Villa Vie Residences’ Odyssey is the first “affordable” residential cruise ship.

“When you’re the first at doing something, you will run into hiccups, but we’re definitely getting there, and although we are late, we will launch,” he added.

Why South Africans are flocking to a Chinese hospital ship

Mohammed Allie

BBC News, Cape Town

Miserable winter weather, snow on Table Mountain and gale force winds have not dampened Cape Town residents’ enthusiasm for free medical care being offered on a Chinese ship, currently docked in the South African city’s harbour.

A financial crisis in one of Africa’s biggest and most developed economies has left public services underfunded, and many people say they cannot afford private healthcare because of soaring prices.

It comes months after the government signed into law a controversial new health scheme, which aims to provide universal healthcare for all, but is facing threats of legal challenges.

Since China’s so-called Peace Ark arrived last week, more than 2,000 South Africans have been treated on board – ranging from maternity check-ups and cataract surgeries to cupping therapy.

China enjoys a strong political partnership with South Africa, and this is Beijing’s latest show of soft power.

  • Why China performs joint military exercises with South Africa
  • Why South Africa’s health insurance is causing ructions

Lucy Mnyani told local media she was happy to see images of her unborn child for the first time: “I had been going to the day hospitals in Gugulethu and Langa [townships] and they never sent me for a CT scan.”

Another person who queued up, Joseph Williams, told national broadcaster SABC: “When you go the local clinic you sit for hours and hours before they help you, depending on your condition.

“Here the service was very quick so I’m grateful that I came. I actually got the results for what I came for.”

Officials say the ship has a capacity of 700 patients each day and the service forms part of a joint exercise between the South African and Chinese armies. The ship has 100 people on board with 300 beds, 20 intensive care beds, operating theatres, clinical departments and even a rescue helicopter.

The Peace Ark’s first two days saw pre-selected people being offered treatment before it was extended to the general public on Monday.

“We arranged with the night shelters to provide a service for people who live on the streets of Cape Town because they don’t have access to any healthcare,” Saadiq Kariem, head of Western Cape’s Health Department, told the BBC.

He added that elderly people living in care homes had also been brought in for medical care, and Western Cape health staff were offered wellness visits.

“From registering to completing my care took me an hour,” said Dr Kariem, who himself went for a medical check-up and joined the queue as an ordinary citizen.

“It’s something that would take much longer at our public healthcare facilities because you have many more people requiring services.”

A total of 57 surgeries have been carried out so far, a tiny dent in the province’s waiting list of 80,000 patients.

And this is in Western Cape province, which arguably has one of the best health systems in the country.

“These have been mostly orthopaedic, cataract and a few tubal ligation surgeries for women who no longer wish to fall pregnant,” Dr Kariem said.

The popularity of the Peace Ark is telling, said Dr Shuaib Manjra, chairperson of the Health Justice Initiative: “It shows the public health system in the province and in the country is not serving the people as it should.

“Often you find people spending an entire day at a clinic waiting to be seen. There are major backlogs at hospitals, budgets and posts are being cut, and often this results in people missing out on up to two days of work after waiting to be seen for a simple procedure,” he told the BBC.

The African National Congress (ANC) says its National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme will be a huge improvement as all services at both public and private facilities will be free at the point of care – paid out of a central fund.

Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi has insisted it will still be implemented despite the party losing its parliamentary majority in May, and going into coalition with parties like the Democratic Alliance (DA) that oppose some aspects of the scheme.

It will cause a massive shake-up of the health sector, but critics fear it could prompt an exodus of health professionals to find employment abroad.

The scheme is being vociferously opposed by private health companies as it bars people from taking out private health insurance for treatment.

At the moment about 14% of the population have private medical care, with the remaining 86% relying on overburdened state clinics and hospitals.

Last week, Business Unity South Africa and the South African Medical Association refused to sign what is known as the “health compact” – an annual agreement with the president that sets out how various sectors are to address health challenges in the coming year.

The two organisations – which between them represent private businesses and 12,000 doctors – are angry about the NHI in its current form, feeling it has been forced upon them.

Dr Manjra said the NHI was a “noble idea” but he understood the reservations.

“Our history of corruption and incompetence will potentially destroy the entire health sector. There’s an estimate that in some cases up to a third of the health budget is lost through corruption.”

Dealing with these issues within the public health sector should be the priority, he said.

Siphiwe Dlamini, spokesman for the South African army, told the BBC the response to the Peace Ark had been overwhelming with good feedback about “the attention and care received”.

The floating hospital leaves Cape Town on Thursday for Angola before moving on to several other countries. It has already visited the Seychelles, Tanzania, Madagascar and Mozambique – on this its 10th excursion since being commissioned in 2008.

The initiative is seen as a further step in China’s efforts to increase its influence on the African continent.

Over the past two decades its trade with Africa has grown steadily, while Beijing has also been increasingly involved in the construction sector – including building large sports stadiums in several parts of the continent.

More BBC stories on South Africa:

  • South Africa opposition in turmoil as Malema’s deputy jumps ship
  • South Africa’s ‘favourite teacher’ dies aged 85
  • Woman switches to Miss Universe Nigeria after Miss SA row
  • Last elephant at South African zoo freed after 40 years

BBC Africa podcasts

Nevada politician given life sentence for reporter’s murder

Holly Honderich

BBC News

A former Nevada politician has been found guilty of first degree murder for the death of a journalist who wrote critical stories about his time in office.

Robert Telles, 47, has been jailed since 2022 for the stabbing of Las Vegas Review-Journal investigative journalist Jeff German.

During trial, prosecutors presented the jury with DNA evidence found under Mr German’s fingernails that they said belonged to Telles – who had pleaded not guilty.

A jury of 12 returned a guilty verdict on Wednesday, after deliberating for two days. Several hours later, the same jury sentenced Telles to life in prison.

Telles, who was elected Clark County public administrator in 2018, sat blank faced in court on Wednesday as the judge called in the jury.

He then bowed his head as the guilty verdict was read.

“The jury unanimously finds the murder willful, deliberate and premeditated,” juror number two told the court.

Telles was given a life sentence in a separate hearing later on Wednesday. He is eligible for parole after he serves 20 years in prison.

The seven women and five men that composed the jury deliberated for roughly 12 hours, beginning on Monday, before the panel reached its conclusion.

The trial had stretched across two weeks.

Testimony in court came from dozens of witnesses, including detectives, forensic experts, those who knew the ex-politician, and Telles himself.

He alleged that he had been framed.

“This thing has been kind of a nightmare,” he said about a week into the trial. “I want to say unequivocally – I’m innocent. I didn’t kill Mr German.”

In September 2022, Mr German, 69, was found after he had been stabbed seven times in the neck and torso outside his Nevada home.

Prosecutors accused Telles of killing Mr German over unflattering articles the journalist had written about his behaviour as an elected official.

One alleged that Telles had an “inappropriate” relationship with a member of his staff, and several others alleged hostile behaviour in his Las Vegas office.

Telles, a Democrat, lost his primary for a second term as public administrator in 2022 after Mr German’s stories were published in the Las Vegas Review-Journal ahead of the election.

Security footage recovered by police and shown to the jury caught Mr German’s assailant wearing a large, straw hat and sneakers outside the journalist’s home.

Authorities later found the remnants of similar items at Telles’s house, though they had been cut up.

The prosecution alleged that it was Telles who had appeared in the security video, claiming that he had hid in the bushes outside Mr German’s house and then attempted to dispose of evidence.

Telles’s defense attorneys argued that the shredded evidence had been planted at the ex-politician’s home as part of an effort to frame their client. They disputed that Mr German’s articles were “a motive for a murder”.

But prosecutors shared the DNA evidence, a timeline and video of Telles’s SUV driving on the streets near Mr German’s home just before his murder. The driver of the car is wearing an outfit similar to the one worn by the person seen in the security footage.

Speaking to reporters outside the courtroom on Wednesday, Clark County District Attorney Steve Wolfson celebrated the jury’s decision.

“The jury hit the ball out of the park this time,” he said. “They hit a home run by getting the right verdict.”

A veteran reporter, Mr German had spent more than four decades covering the city and corruption.

He had one more article to publish about Telles at the time of his death.

Glenn Cook, the executive editor of the Las Vegas Review-Journal, issued a statement that said the “jury delivered a measure of justice” for Mr German with its verdict.

“Jeff (German) was killed for doing the kind of work in which he took great pride: His reporting held an elected official accountable for bad behavior and empowered voters to choose someone else for the job.”

Canadian killer given life sentences for four murders

Max Matza

BBC News

Canadian serial killer Jeremy Skibicki has been given four life sentences for the 2022 murders of four Indigenous women in Winnipeg.

He showed no reaction as the sentence was read, and was emotionless as family members of victims delivered angry impact statements in court on Wednesday.

Prosecutors argued that Skibicki, 37, killed four women in 2022 in calculated and racially motivated crimes.

He had pleaded not guilty due to mental disorder.

The murders and subsequent trial sent shockwaves through Canada’s Indigenous community, which has long grappled with cases of violence against women.

The victims are Morgan Harris, 39, Marcedes Myran, 26 and Rebecca Contois, who was 24. The fourth woman has yet to be identified, and was given the name Mashkode Bizhiki’ikwe, meaning Buffalo Woman, by Indigenous elders.

Throughout the trial, a buffalo head sat on a red cloth on a table near the prosecutors in tribute to the still unidentified victim.

The remains of two victims are believed to still be in a landfill in Winnipeg. A formal search has been set for this autumn, after months of pressure from their families.

According to court documents, Skibicki killed the women between March and May of 2022, with Ms Contois believed to be the final victim.

He met at least two at local homeless shelters in Winnipeg, a city of 820,000 in the Prairie Province.

Over the course of the trial, the court heard that Skibicki had assaulted the women, strangled or drowned them, and then committed sex acts on them before dismembering their bodies and disposing of them in trash bins.

The killings went undetected for months, until a man looking for scrap metal in a bin outside Skibicki’s apartment found partial human remains in May 2022 and called police.

The murderer shocked police by confessing to three other murders while he was being interrogated for Ms Contois’ death.

Skibicki’s lawyers tried to argue that he was not aware of the severity of his actions due to delusions driven by schizophrenia. They argued he was hearing voices that told him to commit the crimes as part of a mission from God.

He is not eligible for parole for at least 25 years, when he is at least 60.

“Make no mistake Mr Skibicki, because of the current state of the law, the only available sentence that I can impose today will regrettably not adequately reflect the gravity of these offences,” said Judge Glen Joyal.

The women, the judge said, “were preyed upon and targeted by a white supremacist who was acting upon his homicidal necrophilia”.

Multiple family members and representatives from First Nation communities delivered impact statements to the court.

“The heinous crimes committed by Mr Skibicki have left a deep scar on First Nations people and the reverberations of his actions will be felt for generations,” said Grand Chief Cathy Merrick of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs.

“Despite the overwhelming challenges, the community remains resilient.”

“I was ready to die. The probability of dying was so high that you had to come to terms with it.”

In 2022, Danylo Chufarov’s home city of Mariupol was under siege. For three weeks, as the shells rained down around him, he survived on little food, no electricity and rain water.

His home was destroyed, along with most of his possessions. He didn’t train for six months.

But, in 2023, he became a triple world champion – the best results of his long swimming career.

He was nominated for the prestigious Laureus Awards, posing for photos on the red carpet with tennis star Novak Djokovic and Real Madrid and England midfielder Jude Bellingham.

Now the swimmer, who is visually impaired, is hoping to become a Paralympic champion.

“We can show we are ready to fight,” he smiles. “My country shall fight on the battlefield – and we shall fight in sport. That’s our mission.”

Ukraine’s Paralympic success is one of sport’s more startling anomalies.

As a general rule, the Paralympic medal table broadly mirrors that of the Olympics.

At the last summer Paralympics in Tokyo, China, Great Britain, the USA, Russia (competing as the Russian Paralympic Committee) and the Netherlands were the best performing nations.

A month before, they had all finished in the top seven in the Olympic medal table.

But next on the Paralympic list was Ukraine.

They won 98 Paralympic medals in Tokyo, putting them sixth.

And yet at the Olympics just a few weeks earlier, they had finished 44th.

This was far from a one-off. In fact, Ukraine can claim to be the most consistently successful Paralympic nation in the world.

At the last 10 Paralympic Games – summer and winter – since 2004, Ukraine have finished in the top six in every single medal table.

No other country in the world has done that.

They competed at the 2022 Winter Games despite their country being invaded just a few days earlier.

After a four-day journey to Beijing, images of their athletes chanting “peace for Ukraine” resonated around the world, external.

Somehow, they went on to finish second in the medal table, ahead of traditional winter sport powerhouses such as France, Canada and the United States.

The challenges that Ukraine’s athletes have faced since 2022 are all too stark.

Chufarov says the effects of his experiences in Mariupol will never leave him.

“I lost a few kilos but that doesn’t reflect my mental state when I left the city. I believe that this trauma will stay with me forever,” he says.

He now trains in a swimming pool near Dnipro. It is one of the few facilities near him that have not been destroyed or occupied by the Russian army.

However, it is less than 100 miles from the front line.

“There are air-raid alarms all the time,” he says. “We have to escape to the bomb shelters – and there are electricity shortages too. These are the conditions we have to train in.”

The man behind Ukraine’s extraordinary success is the president of their Paralympic Committee, Valeriy Sushkevych.

He developed a programme called Invasport, which created specialist facilities for disability sport in every region of the country.

However, that infrastructure, like much else in Ukraine, has been badly damaged.

Sushkevych says 500 of Ukraine’s disabled sports facilities have been destroyed.

He describes preparations for the Paris Paralympics as “terrible”, with athletes sleep-deprived from air-raid sirens sounding through the night.

“There’s physical danger from bombs and rockets every day – every hour sometimes,” he says.

“What kind of preparation can we talk about when people training outdoors see rockets flying – and know these rockets are flying to kill people and kill their relatives?”

He says repeating Ukraine’s success in recent Games will be difficult.

“Victory often depends on the emotion of the athlete. Say, for example, an athlete about to start their competition finds out that 10 minutes earlier, there was an air attack in Ukraine near their family.

“Our athletes will need to be strong like our soldiers.”

A lot of athletes have been forced abroad, with all the inevitable personal stress and disruption to training, especially as their coaches often can’t go with them.

Twenty-year old swimmer Anna Hontar now lives in Finland after escaping from the occupied city of Kherson.

Trapped inside her house for a month, her father made her an improvised gym.

“He put rubber over some rails on the wall and I could imitate freestyle, butterfly and backstroke,” she says.

“It was too dangerous to go outside. There was fighting on the streets.”

Arriving in Finland, her biggest shock was the quantity of snow – “In Ukraine, we get just a little bit, but it was so high” – but her swimming doesn’t seem to have suffered. Like Chufarov, she also won gold at the World Championships in Manchester last year.

Those championships didn’t feature any Russian swimmers, who were banned from competing. At the Paralympics in Paris, that’s set to change.

The International Paralympic Committee say it is expecting 90 Russian athletes to compete as neutrals. At the Olympics earlier in the summer, only 15 Russian athletes took part.

Competing against Russian rivals will not be easy.

“They killed our children, people out on the streets and in the houses where they lived,” says Hontar.

“Swimming is not political – but maybe their parents, their uncles or their fathers have gone in to our country. It is so difficult.”

I ask her whether this gives her an extra motivation to win at the Paralympics. “Yes” she replies instantly, her eyes suddenly flashing with determination. “I want to fight for Ukraine, for my family and for our Paralympic team. I want to fight.”

Other athletes have found their own ways to contribute to the war effort. Wheelchair fencer Andrii Demchuk crossed the border to Poland with his wife and two children after the invasion.

After settling his family in Warsaw, he began helping other Ukrainian refugees. He ferried them from the border to the Polish capital, before returning with tents, sleeping bags and equipment for the Ukrainian army.

He also delivered jeeps to the border – albeit in unconventional style. As a leg amputee, Demchuk normally drives an automatic. The jeeps were manual.

“It was a bit of a problem because I don’t have a leg to push the clutch,” he says.

So – ingeniously – he used his fencing sword instead. “A broken rapier can push the clutch perfectly,” he explains, demonstrating his technique with an imaginary sword.

“I delivered seven jeeps this way.”

Together with two Polish fencing friends, Grzegorz Pluta and Stefan Makowski, he also began visiting local schools.

“We realised we needed to bring Polish and Ukrainian children together,” Demchuk says.

“The Ukrainian kids were traumatised – and there were some differences.”

They visited around 40 schools – and talked to about 10,000 children.

“We wanted to show the kids how sport can take your mind off your problems and that people who are disabled don’t give up and can still break barriers.”

At this point, Demchuk realised that if he didn’t return to training, he wouldn’t qualify for the Paralympics, so Pluta and Makowski invited him to train at their club in Warsaw.

Most of Ukraine’s Para-fencers are in similar circumstances, having had to leave their homeland. Demchuk trained one of his team-mates – Nadiia Doloh – after her coach was unable to follow her to Poland.

Despite the disruption, Ukraine’s Para-fencing team finished top of the medal table at this year’s European Championships.

Demchuk has since returned to his home city of Lviv, where he’s taken on another role at the military hospital. He speaks to injured servicemen about adapting to life with a prosthetic.

“I tell them that life goes on – and you don’t need to be worried,” he says.

“Don’t get depressed, don’t take to alcohol or other substances – just be active from the start. I won them over because I’m a sportsman and an amputee, so they trusted me.”

And while his thoughts are now focused on Paris, they’re also focused on his countrymen. After he won a gold medal at the Rio Paralympics in 2016, he dedicated his triumph to two friends who had been been killed during Russia’s earlier incursions into the Donbas region.

Demchuk says he has lost many more friends during the current conflict.

Will he be thinking of them when he competes in Paris?

“The problem is, if I think about my friends – and about the war – I won’t win because of the emotions…. ” he says, his voice briefly faltering.

“In fencing, if you have this emotion, it’s not good. You’ll lose the fight before you even start.”

But if you were to win a medal?

He clasps his hands together, smiles and looks to the skies.

“I hope,” he says.

Related Topics

  • Insight: In-depth stories from the world of sport
  • Paris 2024 Paralympics
  • Published

We’ve put together a guide with everything you need to know about this summer’s Paralympics.

Paris will stage the summer Games for the first time in 2024. It is the second time France will have hosted a Paralympics after the 1992 Winter Games in Tignes and Albertville.

About 4,400 athletes from around the world will take part in 22 sports, cheered on by crowds again after the rescheduled Tokyo Games in 2021 were held behind closed doors.

When are the Paralympics?

The Paralympics will begin with the opening ceremony on Wednesday, 28 August.

A total of 22 gold medals will be decided on the opening day of competition on Thursday, 29 August.

The final day on Sunday, 8 September will feature medal events in wheelchair basketball, Para-powerlifting, Para-canoe and wheelchair marathons as well as the closing ceremony, which will take place at the Stade de France.

What do we know about the opening ceremony of the Paralympics?

Like the Olympic opening ceremony, the Paralympic ceremony will be held outside a stadium for the first time.

But it will not feature boats floating down the River Seine. Instead, athletes will take part in what is being described as a ‘people’s parade’ travelling past some of Paris’ most iconic landmarks, located along the route between the Champs-Elysees and the Place de la Concorde.

Spectators can watch for free along the route before the official parade and before formalities take place in front of ticket-holders at the Place de la Concorde. Organisers estimate that around 50,000 people will watch the ceremony.

The ceremony will feature the usual mix of music and movement and performers with disabilities will play an integral role in the show.

Which venues are being used for the Paralympics?

Many of the venues being used at the Olympics will also stage Paralympic events.

The Stade de France will host the athletics, the La Defense Arena the swimming, wheelchair tennis will be at Roland Garros, and the picturesque Chateau de Versailles gardens will be the venue for the Para-equestrian events.

The Grand Palais, normally a venue for art and sport events, will host wheelchair fencing and Para-taekwondo, while the blind football competition will be in a specially built stadium at the foot of the iconic Eiffel Tower.

Para-triathletes will compete in the centre of Paris, with the swim leg due to take place in the River Seine.

How can I watch the Paralympics?

Channel 4 will show the Games in the UK with more than 1,300 hours of live sport airing across Channel 4, More4, Channel 4 Streaming and Channel 4 Sport’s YouTube.

How to follow the Paralympics on the BBC

BBC Radio 5 Live will have commentary and updates from key events in Paris, starting with 5 Live Drive from 16:00 BST.

There will also be programmes dedicated to the Paralympics on most evenings, usually between 19:00 and 21:00.

The BBC Sport website will have live text commentary and reports on each day of the Games.

Which sports feature at the Paralympics?

There are 22 sports in the Paralympic programme:

  • Blind football

  • Boccia

  • Goalball

  • Para-archery

  • Para-athletics

  • Para-badminton

  • Para-canoe

  • Para-cycling

  • Para-equestrian

  • Para-judo

  • Para-powerlifting

  • Para-rowing

  • Para-swimming

  • Para-table tennis

  • Para-taekwondo

  • Para-triathlon

  • Shooting Para-sport

  • Sitting volleyball

  • Wheelchair basketball

  • Wheelchair fencing

  • Wheelchair rugby

  • Wheelchair tennis

Which new sports are at the Paralympics?

Unlike the past two editions of the Games, where Para-triathlon and Para-canoe (Rio) and Para-taekwondo and Para-badminton (Tokyo) made their debuts, no new sports are included in the Paris programme.

However, the badminton and taekwondo programmes have been expanded and there are a record number of medal events for women.

How many gold medals will be won?

A total of 549 gold medals will be up for grabs.

Is Great Britain known as Team GB at the Paralympics?

No – Team GB is a term used for the British Olympic team only.

The organisation responsible for the Paralympic movement in the UK is the British Paralympic Association and the correct name for the Paralympic team who will be representing Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Paris is ParalympicsGB.

Who is competing for ParalympicsGB and how many medals could they win?

ParalympicsGB will compete in 19 sports in Paris, having failed to qualify in blind football, goalball and sitting volleyball.

The GB team will feature 215 athletes and you can find the confirmed names of who will be competing here.

Among the stars in action will be Britain’s most successful Paralympian, Sarah Storey, who is competing at a ninth Games – a British record – and will be hoping to add to her 17 gold medals.

Wheelchair tennis player Alfie Hewett will be aiming to win a first gold medal having completed a career Grand Slam by winning the Wimbledon singles title in July. Wheelchair racers Hannah Cockroft and Sammi Kinghorn, Para-cyclist Jody Cundy, table tennis player Will Bayley and swimmer Alice Tai will also be among those in action.

In Tokyo, Britain finished second in the medal table behind China with 124 medals, including 41 golds.

UK Sport has set a medal range of between 100 and 140 medals for the GB team.

How many nations will compete at the Paralympics?

The increase in the profile of Para-sport has meant a gradual rise in the number of nations participating in a Paralympic Games.

The Paris Games will feature around 4,400 athletes from a record 168 delegations – still short of the 207 delegations who competed at the Olympics.

The total includes 167 National Paralympic Committees (NPC), an eight-strong Refugee Paralympic Team (RPT) and a Neutral Paralympic Athletes (NPA) delegation from Russia and Belarus.

The previous record was 164 delegations at London 2012 while the previous highest number of athletes at a Paralympic Games was 4,393 at Tokyo 2020.

Three NPCs – Eritrea, Kiribati and Kosovo – will make their Paralympic debut in the French capital.

Can athletes from Russia and Belarus compete at the Paris Paralympics?

Athletes from Russia and Belarus will be allowed to compete at the Games as neutrals and the Neutral Paralympic Athletes delegation will feature up to 90 competitors from Russia and eight from Belarus.

They will wear neutral uniforms that must not feature any national colours, flag, country name or national emblem, symbol or designation.

They will compete under an NPA flag, and will not feature on the medals table or march in the opening or closing ceremonies.

Should a neutral athlete win a gold medal, the Paralympic anthem will be played.

All NPA were independently vetted to ensure they have not supported the Ukraine war and are not contracted to the military.

When did the Paralympics start?

Although what became known as the first Paralympics took place in Rome in 1960, the seeds of the Games were sown more than a decade earlier in Britain.

Sir Ludwig Guttman, a neurologist who was working with World War II veterans with spinal injuries at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Aylesbury, began using sport as part of the rehabilitation programmes of his patients.

In 1948, he set up a competition with other hospitals to coincide with the London Olympics and over the next decade his sporting idea was adopted by other spinal injury units in Britain.

In 1960, 400 wheelchair athletes from 23 countries came to the Italian capital to compete in 57 medal events across eight sports at the ninth Annual International Stoke Mandeville Games, now regarded as the Rome 1960 Paralympic Games.

  • Published

Paris will welcome about 4,500 athletes to the city to compete in the first summer Paralympics to be hosted by France.

Competitors will take part in 22 sports across the 11 days of competition with 549 gold medals up for grabs.

The Games will feature the usual mix of experienced international stars hoping to enhance their reputations and newcomers aiming to make their mark.

BBC Sport looks at some of the global athletes who are aiming to shine on the biggest stage when action starts on Thursday, 29 August.

Simone Barlaam (Italy) – Para-swimming

Barlaam has been a key figure in Italy’s emergence as a Paralympic powerhouse in the pool.

The 24-year-old from Milan, who was born with one leg shorter than the other because of a hip issue, spent time in Paris as a child as he had a number of surgeries.

After starting swimming competitively aged 14, he made his international debut at the 2017 World Championships in Mexico and has become a leading performer in the S9 category.

Barlaam says he struggled at his first Paralympics in Tokyo, where he won gold, two silvers and a bronze, but comes to Paris after winning six golds in six races at last year’s Worlds in Manchester and is a strong favourite to add to his tally.

S9 400m freestyle: Thursday, 29 August; S9 50m freestyle Monday, 2 September; S9 100m backstroke: Tuesday, 3 September; S9 100m butterfly: Friday, 6 September; Mixed 4x100m freestyle 34 point relay: Saturday, 7 September

Diede de Groot (Netherlands) – Wheelchair tennis

Dutch women have dominated wheelchair tennis for many years and De Groot is the latest star.

The 27-year-old is world number one in both singles and doubles and won gold in both events in Tokyo, the latter with Aniek van Koot.

Born with her right leg shorter than the other, she started playing wheelchair tennis aged seven and has dominated the sport since her breakthrough in 2017.

She is the first player – wheelchair or non-disabled – to win three successive calendar Grand Slams and among her multiple titles are five French Open singles and six doubles titles at Roland Garros, where the Paralympic wheelchair tennis events will take place.

Earlier this year, she was named the Laureus World Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability – following compatriot Esther Vergeer who won it in 2002 and 2008.

Women’s doubles final: Thursday, 5 September; Women’s singles final: Friday, 6 September.

Marcel Hug (Switzerland) – Para-athletics

Hug’s silver helmet has seen him dubbed the Silver Bullet but he is no stranger to gold and, as one of the stars of his sport, the 38-year-old will be hoping to add to his six Paralympic titles at the Stade de France.

Hug was second best to Britain’s David Weir at London 2012 but made his breakthrough four years later in Rio.

The Swiss won his first gold in Rio in the T54 800m before adding another in the marathon.

In Tokyo, he completed a clean sweep of wins in the 800m, 1500m, 5,000m and marathon before adding another three golds on the track in Paris at last year’s Worlds.

As well as the track, Hug also stars on the road and has multiple wins in the big city marathons of London, New York, Boston, Chicago and Berlin.

T54 5,000m: Saturday, 31 August; T54 1500m: Tuesday, 3 September; T54 800m: Thursday, 5 September; T54 Marathon: Sunday, 8 September.

Oksana Masters (United States) – Para-cycling

Masters has overcome much trauma to become a star of both summer and winter Paralympics.

She was born in Ukraine in 1989 with multiple birth defects, three years after the Chernobyl disaster, and after being abandoned by her birth parents she grew up in an orphanage where she was regularly beaten and abused.

Aged seven, she was adopted by American woman Gay Masters and eventually had both of her legs amputated above the knee and had surgery on her hands.

After starting her sporting career as a rower and competing at London 2012, winning bronze, she switched to Para-cycling and cross-country skiing.

She won two golds at the 2018 Winter Games in Pyeongchang before securing two golds on the road in Japan, then following up with three more golds at the 2022 Winters in Beijing in cross-country and biathlon.

Last year, she released her autobiography, The Hard Parts, where she told her powerful story.

H4-5 time trial: Wednesday, 4 September; H5 road race: Thursday, 5 September

Markus Rehm (Germany) – Para-athletics

The man known as the Blade Jumper is an overwhelming favourite to win a fourth Paralympic long jump title in Paris.

Rehm, who lost his right leg below the knee in a wakeboarding accident in 2003 and jumps using a bladed prosthesis, has been the star of Para-athletics since his international debut at the 2011 Worlds in New Zealand, constantly pushing the boundaries of his T64 event.

His current world record stands at 8.72m – the ninth-longest jump of all time and his 2024 best is 8.44m – a distance which would have won Olympic silver in Paris and gold at the previous four Games.

However, he is unable to compete at the Olympics because it was ruled that jumping off his prosthesis gives him an advantage over non-amputees.

The Olympics’ loss is the Paralympics’ gain and Rehm in full flight is a sight to behold.

T64 long jump: Wednesday, 4 September

Sheetal Devi (India) – Para-archery

Aged only 17, Devi will be one of the youngest competitors both in archery and at the Games as a whole.

The Indian was born with a condition called phocomelia and is missing her upper limbs.

However, she shoots arrows using her feet and is the first and only female Para-archer to compete internationally without arms.

She discovered archery three years ago and although coaches initially suggested that she use a prosthesis, she gained inspiration from American Matt Stutzman, the 2012 Paralympic silver medallist and 2022 world champion who was also born without arms.

Her first major event was at the 2022 Asian Para Games where she won women’s individual compound gold and mixed doubles gold. She also took silver in the women’s doubles before claiming individual world silver last year and goes in as world number one.

Women’s individual compound: Saturday 31 August; Mixed team compound: Monday, 2 September

Alexis Hanquinquant (France) – Para-triathlon

The 38-year-old from Normandy is one of France’s main hopes for gold at the Games.

Hanquinquant is the defending Paralympic champion in the PTS4 category and has been the dominant figure in the division since his international debut in June 2016. He is unbeaten since his Tokyo win.

A keen basketball player and combat sports practitioner, he had a work accident in 2010 and had his leg amputated below the knee three years later.

He made his Para-sport breakthrough too late for Rio but by Tokyo he was a multiple world champion and secured gold by almost three minutes from his nearest rival.

Along with Para-athlete Nantenin Keita, the father of two was voted by his team-mates to carry the French flag at the opening ceremony of the Paris Games.

Men’s PTS4 triathlon: Sunday, 1 September.

Morgan Stickney (United States) – Para-swimming

Stickney’s first sporting dream was to swim at the Olympics and she was ranked nationally in the top 20 aged 15 before she broke bones in her left foot – which was eventually amputated in May 2018 because of pain and complications.

That was the start of her medical challenges, which led to her being diagnosed with a rare vascular condition which prevents sufficient blood supply from reaching her limbs.

Stickney had a second below-the-knee amputation in 2019 and said then she would never swim again, but returned to the pool during the Covid pandemic and fell back in love with the sport. She went on to win two golds in Tokyo – her first international Para-swimming event.

Since then, the condition has progressed and she has lost more of her legs and it is also affecting her whole body.

In the build-up to the Games, Stickney, now 27, has had to spend 10 days or more in hospital in Boston every month for treatment but is fiercely determined to once again shine on the big stage.

S7 400m freestyle: Monday, 2 September; S7 100m freestyle: Wednesday, 4 September

Tracy Otto was just tucking into her lunch when she was surprised by the news that she is going to the Paralympics.

“They gave Ricky [Riessle], my boyfriend, this box with a hat in it, saying ‘you’re qualified’,” the 28-year-old tells BBC Sport.

“When he presented it to me I was eating, I had food in my mouth. So I was eating and crying, and there were cameras everywhere.”

Otto had been selected for the United States archery team, external at Paris 2024, where she will shoot in both the mixed teams with partner Jason Tabansky and in qualification for the W1 open individuals competition.

“It’s so cool,” Otto says from her Tampa home with a gigantic grin on her face.

“From being on my deathbed to the Paralympics is just a crazy journey. I am in awe of myself and my team.”

Otto is not exaggerating when she talks about being on her deathbed.

In October 2019, Otto was attacked at her home by her ex-boyfriend.

She was left paralysed from the chest down with limited use of her arms and hands, and lost her left eye. She can also no longer sweat or regulate her body temperature properly.

Otto is willing to talk about the night which changed her life in remarkably honest detail in order, in her own words, to “be a light, a beacon of hope in this world”.

She wants to let other women who have suffered violence at the hands of a partner or an ex know they are not alone.

‘He tells us that he’s going to kill us’

In September 2019, Otto broke up with a boyfriend. A month previously, he had been arrested for attacking her at their home in Riverview, Florida.

Otto was ready to move on with her life, and had met someone new.

“I had just started talking to Ricky,” she told the BBC World Services Sportshour programme. “We met on 26 September 2019, and we went on a couple of dates.

“I had broken up with my ex, kicked him out, told him to leave, he gathered all of his things, he was gone and I had changed all of the locks on my house. Everything was done.

“That night it was 24 October 2019, we had another little date, and we go off to bed. I remember rolling over and getting comfortable in bed and drifting off to sleep.

“And then all of a sudden, I hear this loud noise and I see a flashlight in my face and I was so confused.

“And then I heard his voice, and I realised it was my ex.

“He had parked his car at the front of my house, went around the back of the house and looked through my bedroom window. We were sleeping, and he had decided to go to purchase a high-powered pellet gun.

“He did the best that he could to get as close to a real gun as possible. And a knife and a set of handcuffs.

“And he comes back to my house, breaks in and wakes us up, screaming at us to get out of bed.

“He tells us that he’s going to kill us and that if he didn’t kill himself, he was going to call the police.

“So, he outright told us what he was going to do. This is where everything gets kind of blurry because it happened so quickly. I can tell you what I know happened, I just don’t have it first-hand because my brain just kind of blocked everything out.”

The attacker punched Otto multiple times before shooting Riessle twice in the face and stabbing him in the back, causing his lung to collapse.

He then shot Otto through the left eye, before stabbing her in the back of the neck, leaving her paralysed. He then sexually assaulted her.

“And he ends up calling the police on himself and tells them that ‘this is my name, this is where I’m at’. He calls me his girlfriend, but then later admits to the police that we had broken up,” Otto says.

“And he was like ”I just killed my girlfriend and her new boyfriend’. They show up, he’s sitting in the driveway, and he gets taken away.”

In January 2023, the ex-boyfriend pleaded guilty to two counts of burglary with assault, two counts of attempted murder in the first degree, one count of sexual battery and two counts of aggravated bodily harm.

He was sentenced to 40 years in jail.

‘I can’t sweat any more’

The attack changed Otto’s life forever. Nearly five years on, she is still re-learning how her body works.

“It’s more than just the paralysis and the wheelchair that you see on the outside, there’s a lot going on the inside that doesn’t function any more,” she says.

“So, for example, my diaphragm is paralysed as well, my body doesn’t also regulate its temperature any more. I can’t thermally regulate, and that means I can’t sweat any more.

“So, if I sit out in the sun, like I do for archery, my body and my internal temperature gets incredibly high, so we have to do everything that we can to make sure I don’t overheat and have a heatstroke.

“And there’s also bowel and bladder issues where that doesn’t function any more, so I have to find alternate ways of relieving myself.

“Because my brain can’t communicate with the rest of my body, if something is wrong below my level of injury, I can’t feel it. And it can be literally anything.

“I could have to go to the bathroom, I could have a scratch, my clothes may be too tight, I could have an ingrown toenail, anything.

“If something happens below my level of injury that’s an unwanted stimuli, my body immediately goes into fight-or-flight mode and escalates my blood pressure.

“That’s my body’s way of saying ‘hey, something is wrong’ but it gets dangerously high, and I can have a seizure, heart attack, stroke and ultimately die within minutes. And it can happen at any time.”

For most people, just attempting to return to everyday life after something so traumatic would be enough. But Otto, formerly an aspiring fitness model, wanted to get back to being active.

So, in March 2021, she picked up a sport she had never tried before on a whim.

“I was in the car with Ricky, thinking about how I had lots of time on my hands – I can’t work traditional jobs any more,” she says.

“And I just thought ‘why not try archery?’ Ricky was like ‘your hands don’t work’, but I just thought we’d figure it out. I did some research and found we have an adaptive archery course in our area. A week later I was shooting for the first time.”

Because of her disabilities, Otto has to shoot with a specially designed harness. She used to release arrows from her right shoulder, but now uses her mouth.

“I have an adaptive release that is on my wrist – it has a cable that goes up in through my hat and has a closed pin-type apparatus that I bite down on when I’m ready to release the arrow,” she says.

“And then I have a hat and glove that allows me to be able to hold the bow so I don’t drop it when I release the arrow.”

Otto says she hit the target with the first arrow she ever shot, and was hooked.

‘My life is so much more colourful and full of love’

Soon, she had major ambitions.

“I wanted to go for Paralympics right away. In my second week of practice I was asking ‘what does competing look like?'” she says.

Otto was soon touring the country, taking part in qualifying tournaments. As the only female American archer in her Paralympic category, she had to meet a minimum score – shooting 72 arrows, she needed 520 points from 720.

She hit that mark last summer, and confirmed her passage to Paris in a three-stage series earlier this year, culminating on home turf in Florida, and that surprise celebration over lunch.

Otto is very frank about what happened to her, and the struggles she faces in everyday life. But the Floridian is a vibrant and unabashed character who refuses to be cowed by the man who tried to take everything from her.

“I’ve had this feeling that there is a bigger picture about this situation,” she says.

“I have always wanted to leave an impact on this world, and be a light. There is so much darkness and hate, I can’t justify not talking about and being an example for people hurt like me.

“I can’t just lie down and take it, lie down and die.

“Honestly it’s exhausting. I’m very lucky that I have Ricky to help me, to make sure I am OK. But it is really hard, even picking something up, it reminds me of what happened to me. Your body does not work any more in the way it should.

“But there is a light at the end of the tunnel, and that is that I worked through it and have learned so much about it along the way.

“My life is so much better now, much more colourful and full of love and laughter than it was before.”

Related Topics

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  • Insight: In-depth stories from the world of sport
  • Paris 2024 Paralympics
  • Published

The Paris Paralympics are fast approaching and you can plan how to follow the 11 days of competition with our day-by-day guide – all times BST.

A team of 215 athletes will represent ParalympicsGB in the French capital with a target of 100-140 medals set by UK Sport.

At the delayed Tokyo 2020 Games, held in 2021, the GB team finished second behind China in the medal table with 124 medals, including 41 golds.

The Games start with the opening ceremony on Wednesday, 28 August, with the first medals to be decided the following day and action continuing until the closing ceremony on Sunday, 8 September.

Medal events: 22

Para-cycling track (women’s C4-5 500m time trial, C1-3 3,000m individual pursuit, men’s B 4,000m individual pursuit, C1 3,000m individual pursuit); Para-swimming (men’s S9 400m freestyle, S1 100m backstroke, S2 100m backstroke, S14 100m butterfly, SB3 50m breaststroke, S10 50m freestyle, S13 100m butterfly, S5 200m freestyle; women’s S9 400m freestyle, S2 100m backstroke, S14 100m butterfly, S6 50m freestyle, S10 50m freestyle, S13 100m butterfly, S5 200m freestyle); Para-taekwondo (women K44 -47kg, K44 -52kg; men K44 -58kg)

Highlights

All eyes will be on where Britain’s first gold of the Games will come from and there are plenty of chances on the opening day of competition.

The velodrome was a happy hunting ground for the GB team at the Olympics and the Paralympic team will hope for similar.

Kadeena Cox, who created history in Rio by winning golds in both cycling and athletics, goes in the women’s C4-5 500m time trial (qualifying 11:00; final 14:50), aiming to retain her title after a turbulent build-up which has included a calf injury and a relapse of her MS.

Games debutant Daphne Schrager is a strong medal contender in the C1-3 individual pursuit (qualifying 11:58; final 15:29). She is world champion in the C2 division but the Paris event is a combined one.

And don’t rule out the tandem pair of Steve Bate and Chris Latham in the B individual pursuit (qualifying 12:41; final 16:13) – they are world silver medallists while Bate previously won gold and silver in the event with his former pilot Adam Duggleby.

At the pool, both William Ellard and Olivia Newman-Baronius won gold in May’s Open European Championships in Madeira in their respective S14 butterfly finals and will be hoping to claim their first Paralympic medals (17:35 and 17:42) with Newman-Baronius facing a stiff challenge from team-mate Poppy Maskill.

Tully Kearney won silver in the S5 200m freestyle in Tokyo, finishing just 0.12 seconds behind China’s Zhang Li, and will be hoping to go one better in the final at 19:45.

The GB wheelchair rugby team will start the defence of their title with a tricky-looking tie against world champions and world number one-ranked Australia (10:30), while it is also the opening day of the wheelchair basketball with the GB men, who have won bronze at four of the past five Games, starting against Germany (09:30) and the women up against Spain (11:45).

And archer Jodie Grinham, who is seven months pregnant, gets her women’s individual compound open competition under way with the ranking round (12:00) before the knockout starts on Friday.

World watch

We could see one of the final Games appearances of a Paralympic great on day one in Paris.

Spanish swimmer Teresa Perales made her debut in Sydney in 2000 and has 27 Paralympic medals over her career to make her the country’s most successful Paralympian. Now 48, she will be aiming to make the final in the S2 100m backstroke (heats 09:26; final 17:10) where Singapore’s Yip Pin Xiu is favourite for gold.

Belarusian swimmer Ihar Boki, who will be competing as a Neutral Paralympic Athlete, has been the dominant figure in the S13 division with 16 gold medals and will be chasing a fourth title in a row in the 100m butterfly (19:03) with Alex Portal leading home hopes.

And the first member of the Paralympic Refugee team will be in action when Zakia Khudadadi takes to the mat in the K44 -47kg taekwondo event (bouts from 09:00; final 19:34). Born in Afghanistan, she represented her country in Tokyo after being safely evacuated in the days prior to the Games.

Since then, she has been based in France and won gold in her division at last year’s European Championships.

Did you know?

Wheelchair rugby was originally called murderball and was developed in Canada in the 1970s by athletes with quadriplegia. It was a demonstration sport in Atlanta in 1996 with the first medals awarded in Sydney four years later.

Medal events: 42

Para-cycling track (men’s C4-5 1,000m time trial, C2 3,000m individual pursuit, C3 3,000m individual pursuit; women’s C4 3,000m individual pursuit, B 1,000m time trial); Para-swimming (men’s S5 100m freestyle, S4 100m freestyle, SM6 200m IM, S11 400m freestyle, SB9 100m breaststroke, S13 100m backstroke, SB8 100m breaststroke; women’s S5 100m freestyle, SM6 200m IM, S11 400m freestyle, SB9 100m breaststroke, S13 100m backstroke, SB8 100m breaststroke; mixed 20 point 4x50m freestyle); Para-taekwondo (men’s K44 -63kg, K44 -70kg; women’s K44 -57kg , K44-65kg); Para table tennis (women’s doubles WD14, WD5); Shooting Para Sport (R2 – women’s 10m AR standing SH1, P1 – men’s 10m air pistol SH1, R4 – Mixed 10m air rifle standing SH2); Para-athletics (women’s F55 discus, F41 shot put, T11 long jump, T35 100m, F32 club throw, T52 400m, T37 100m, T47 100m, F37 shot put; men’s T11 5000m, F38 javelin, T11 long jump, F55 shot put, T37 200m)

Highlights

It is set to be another busy day at the swimming pool for the British team.

Maisie Summers-Newton took over the mantle of Ellie Simmonds by winning the SM6 200m individual medley in Tokyo and is strong favourite to maintain her dominance and retain her title (17:01), having lowered her own world record in May.

Another Tokyo defending champion Tully Kearney will aim to make it back-to-back wins in the S5 100m freestyle (16:37) with team-mate Suzanna Hext also hoping to feature.

The SB8 100m breaststroke (19:12) looks to be a fascinating encounter with Britain’s Brock Whiston going in fastest but Ireland’s defending champion Ellen Keane, in her final race before retiring, and 16-year-old world champion Anastasiya Dmytriv of Spain are big dangers.

At the velodrome, Jody Cundy goes for gold in his eighth Paralympics in the C4-5 1,000m time trial (qualifying 10:30, final 13:52) after switching his bike for the dancefloor and Strictly Come Dancing last year.

Cundy, who is a C4 rider, will be competing against less-impaired C5 riders, including Spanish defending champion Alfonso Cabello, and will need to get somewhere close to his own world record to win a ninth Paralympic gold.

In the men’s C3 3,000m individual pursuit (qualfifying 12:27, final 15:26), defending champion Jaco van Gass and silver medallist Fin Graham will hope to battle it out for gold again and in the women’s B time trial (qualifying 12:58, final 15:34), 2023 world champions Sophie Unwin and pilot Jenny Holl and the 2024 world champions Lizzi Jordan and Danni Khan will aim to be in the final shake-up.

After winning silver on her Paralympic debut in Tokyo, taekwondo star Beth Munro will aim to go one better in the K44 -65kg division (final 21:28) while 14-year-old table tennis player Bly Twomey and Fliss Pickard could figure in the women’s doubles WD14 decider (19:00) and shooter Ryan Cockbill will aim for success in the R4 mixed 10m air rifle event (qualifying 12:30, final 15:15).

And archer Jodie Grinham, who is competing in Paris while seven months pregnant, and team-mate and defending champion Phoebe Patterson Pine will hope to progress into the last 16 of the women’s individual compound event (08:00).

World watch

The opening day of athletics will see 12 gold medals awarded – the first could go to Brazil in the T11 5000m (09:05) with Yeltsin Jacques a strong contender but Japan’s Kenya Karasawa is a threat.

Tunisian Raoua Tlili will be bidding for her third F41 shot put title in a row (09:35) – an event where she is also world champion.

The women’s and men’s T11 long jump competitions both take place on day one (09:49 and 18:00). Competitors wear blindfolds and have to rely on audio indications from their guide, who stands near the sand. The stadium is also silent as the athletes leap into the unknown.

And Brazil’s Petrucio Ferreira, the fastest Paralympian in the world, will be hoping to retain his T47 100m title (18:30). He won world gold in 2023 and ’24 and his world record stands at 10.29 seconds.

Did you know?

Lizzi Jordan is making her Paralympic debut for GB seven years after losing her sight, and almost her life, from suspected food poisoning.

The illness left her in a coma and after she came out of it, she had to learn how to walk again as well as dealing with the impact of her sight loss.

But discovering her talent for Para-cycling has changed everything and she and her pilot Danni Khan will hope to add Paralympic gold to their world title.

Medal events: 49

Para-cycling track (women’s C1-3 500m time trial; men’s C1-3 100m time trial, C4 4,000m individual pursuit, C5 4,000m individual pursuit); Para-swimming (men’s S12 100m backstroke, S14 200m freestyle, S8 100m backstroke, S13 400m freestyle, S1 50m backstroke, S2 50m backstroke, SM7 200m IM, S11 50m freestyle; women’s S12 100m backstroke, S14 200m freestyle, S8 100m backstroke, S13 400m freestyle, S2 50m backstroke, SM7 200m IM, S11 50m freestyle); Para-taekwondo (men’s K44 -80kg, K44 +80kg; women’s K44 +65kg); Para-table tennis (men’s doubles MD4, MD8, women’s doubles WD10, WD20, mixed doubles XD17); Shooting Para-sport (R1 – men’s 10m air rifle standing SH1; P2 – women’s 10m air pistol SH1); Para-athletics (women’s F13 javelin, F57 discus, T54 5,000m, T64 long jump, T13 1500m, F37 shot put, T11 400m, T38 100m, T47 400m; men’s F12 shot put, T13 5,000m, T46 1500m, F57 javelin, F32 club throw, T38 100m, T54 5,000m, F63 long jump, T12 100m); Para-archery (women’s individual W1, individual compound open)

After missing the Tokyo Paralympics with an elbow injury and then having her right leg amputated below the knee because of constant pain, Alice Tai goes in the S8 100m backstroke (17:06) as the fastest in the world and a strong favourite to win her first individual Paralympic gold.

Stephen Clegg, who is also chasing a first Paralympic gold, starts his programme in the S12 100m backstroke (16:30) where he won bronze in Tokyo and world gold in 2023.

And expect some strong GB performances in the S14 200m freestyle (16:44 and 16:51) through William Ellard, Poppy Maskill, Olivia Newman Baronius and Louise Fiddes while 13-year-old Iona Winnifrith, the youngest member of the GB team at the Games, will aim to make the final of the women’s SM7 200m individual medley (19:10).

Rising cycling star Archie Atkinson will be hoping to add the Paralympic title to his world gold in the C4 4,000m individual pursuit (qualifying 10:14, final 13:55) while Jaco van Gass and Fin Graham will both be hoping to feature in the men’s C1-3 1,000m time trial (qualifying 09:19, final 13:07).

At the Stade de France, both Thomas Young and Sophie Hahn will be aiming to hold on to their T38 100m crowns (18:35 and 19:06). And after failing to win a medal in Rio and Tokyo, can a resurgent David Weir finish on the podium in the T54 5,000m (19:25) where team-mate Danny Sidbury could also be in the shake-up.

In Para-archery, the women’s W1 comes to a climax with Victoria Kingstone hoping to figure (final 11:39) while in the women’s compound (19:00), defending champion Phoebe Paterson Pine and Jodie Grinham, who is seven months pregnant, will hope to challenge for medals.

GB will also be hoping for success at the Grand Palais, which is hosting the taekwondo with Tokyo bronze medallist Amy Truesdale in the +65kg (final 19:48) and Matt Bush in the +80kg division (20:02).

And the doubles finals continue in the table tennis with 14-year-old Bly Twomey and Joshua Stacey aiming to win medals in the mixed doubles XD17 (17:00) and Rob Davies and Tom Matthews in the men’s doubles MD4 (16:00).

World watch

The Netherlands will be chasing a double in the women’s T64 and men’s T63 long jump finals (10:18 and 19:35) through defending champion Fleur Jong and teenage star Joel de Jong.

Defending champion Susannah Scaroni of the US and Swiss pair Manuela Schaer and Catherine Debrunner will all hope to get onto the podium in the T54 5,000m (09:36).

And at the pool, Brazil’s Gabriel Araujo – known as Gabrielzinho – will be looking to retain his S2 50m backstroke crown (18:26) and add to his Paralympic titles.

Did you know?

In the compound open category, archers shoot at 50 metres on an 80cm target. The compound bow features mechanical pulleys, telescopic sights and release aids to assist accuracy.

Medal events: 60

Para-cycling track (men’s B 1,000m time trial; women’s B 3,000m individual pursuit, C5 3,000m individual pursuit, open C1-5 750m team sprint); Para-swimming (men’s SB6 100m breaststroke, S10 100m freestyle, SM8 200m IM, S11 100m backstroke, SM4 150m IM, SM3 150m IM, SB5 100m breaststroke; women’s SB6 100m breaststroke, S10 100m freestyle, SM8 200m IM, S11 100m backstroke, SM4 150m IM, SB5 100m breaststroke; mixed 4x100m freestyle relay); Para-table tennis (men’s doubles MD14, MD18, mixed doubles XD17); Shooting Para-sport (R3 – mixed 10m air rifle prone SH1, R5 – mixed 10m air rifle prone SH2); Para-athletics (women’s T12 long jump, T64 discus, T36 200m, F20 shot put, T53 800m, T84 800m, T35 200m, T34 javelin, T34 100m, T37 long jump; men’s F53 shot put, F40 shot put, F52 discus, T47 high jump, T44 100m, T13 100m, T53 400m, T54 400m, T11 400m); Para-archery (men’s individual W1, individual compound open); Para-triathlon (men’s PTS3, PTS2, PTS5, PTS4; women’s PTS2, PTS5, PTS4); Para-rowing (women’s single sculls PR1; men’s single sculls PR1; mixed double sculls PR2, mixed doubles PR3, mixed coxed four PR3); Boccia (women’s individual BC2; men’s individual BC2); Para-badminton (women’s doubles WH1-2; men’s doubles WH1-2)

Three years ago in Tokyo, husband and wife Neil and Lora Fachie both won golds in the space of 16 minutes and the pair will be hoping to repeat the feat on the final day of the track cycling programme in Paris where they will be watched on by son Fraser, who was born in October 2022.

Neil and pilot Matt Rotherham are world champions in the B 1,000m time trial (final 12:51) with team-mates James Ball and Steffan Lloyd likely to be a big danger.

Lora and Corrine Hall will also face a tough challenge in the B 3,000m individual pursuit (qualifying 10:22, final 13:31) against world champions and team-mates Lizzi Jordan and Danni Khan and the 2023 world champions Sophie Unwin and Jenny Holl.

And the GB team sprint team, likely to include Jody Cundy and Kadeena Cox, will be hoping to beat a strong China side in the final event of the programme (14:30).

It is an early start for the triathletes with seven of the 11 classes down for decision (from 07:15).

The races start in the River Seine which was at the centre of controversy during the Olympics over its water quality with training cancelled and the men’s race delayed by a day.

The rivalry between former swimming team-mates Lauren Steadman and Claire Cashmore will continue in the PTS5 event (09:20) – the British pair won gold and bronze in Tokyo with American Grace Norman, the Rio champion, finishing second.

It is also a busy morning for the rowers as their competition reaches its climax with Lauren Rowles, aiming for a third consecutive gold, and Gregg Stevenson strong favourites in the mixed double sculls (10:50) while the PR3 mixed coxed four (11:30) will be hoping to continue GB’s unbeaten record in the class at major championships which goes back to 2011.

At the pool, there could be double breaststroke success for GB with Maisie Summers-Newton defending her SB6 title (16:37) while Grace Harvey will hope to go one better than her Tokyo silver in the SB5 event (18:51).

Brock Whiston should be up against American legend Jessica Long in the SM8 200m medley final (17:07) while the mixed S14 4x100m freestyle team are well fancied to retain the title GB won in Tokyo (19:13), although this year’s team will be a brand new quartet.

Wheelchair racer Hannah Cockroft goes for her fourth consecutive T34 100m title (19:33) with Kare Adenegan hoping to claim another medal, while world champion Sabrina Fortune goes into the F20 shot put (18:00) in good form having improved her own world record in July.

Boccia player Claire Taggart will be aiming to win the first women’s BC2 Paralympic title (18:35) while the wheelchair rugby tournament reaches the semi-final stage (12:30 and 18:30) with defending champions GB hoping to figure.

World watch

The home crowd will be cheering on French triathlete Alexis Hanquinquant as he hopes to continue his dominance in the PTS4 event (09:15).

Hanquinquant, who had his leg amputated in 2013 after a work accident, was always a keen sportsman and made his Paralympic debut in Tokyo, finishing almost four minutes clear of his nearest rival, and is the man to beat in the division.

American high jumper Roderick Townsend is the star of the T47 event and he goes for a third title in a row (18:28).

After the retirement of 18:47) Ireland’s Jason Smyth, there will be a new champion in the T13 100m (with Tokyo runner-up Skander Djamil Athmani of Algeria and the T12 gold medallist Salum Ageze Kashafali of Norway bidding to lead the charge.

Did you know?

Lauren Rowles started her sporting career as a wheelchair racer before switching to rowing in 2015 and winning gold at the Rio Paralympics the next year with Laurence Whiteley.

In March, her partner Jude Hamer, who has represented GB in wheelchair basketball at the Paralympics, gave birth to their son Noah and Rowles has been passionate in speaking about sexuality, diversity and representation.

Medal events: 54

Para-swimming (men’s S7 400m freestyle, S9 50m freestyle, S3 50m freestyle, SB14 100m breaststroke, S13 50m freestyle, SB4 100m breaststroke, S2 200m freestyle; women’s S7 400m freestyle, S3 50m freestyle, SB14 100m breaststroke, S13 50m freestyle, SB4 100m breaststroke; mixed 34 point 4x100m medley); Shooting Para-sport (P3 – mixed 25m pistol SH1); Para-athletics (men’s T12 long jump, F56 discus, T34 100m, F41 shot put, F64 javelin, T35 100m, T36 long jump, F11 shot put, T63 100m, T64 100m; women’s T11 1500m, F54 shot put, F53 discus); Para-archery (mixed team W1, team compound open); Para-triathlon (men’s PTWC, PTVI, women’s PTWC, PTVI); Boccia (women’s individual BC1, BC3, BC4; men’s individual BC1, BC3, BC4); Para-badminton (women’s singles SL3, WH1, SL4, WH2, SU5, SH6; men’s singles SL3, SL4, WH1, SU5, WH2, SH6; mixed doubles SL3-SU5, SH6); Wheelchair rugby (team)

Highlights

After narrowly missing out on gold in Tokyo when badminton made its Paralympic debut, Dan Bethell will hope to figure in the final of the SL3 event (07:30-14:00) with defending champion Pramod Bhagat out after being suspended by the Court of Arbitration for Sport for a whereabouts failure.

In the same session, Jack Shephard and Rachel Choong will hope to figure in the SH6 mixed doubles decider with all GB athletes chasing their nation’s first gold medal in the sport.

The second day of the triathlon sees four more golds and Dave Ellis and guide Luke Pollard will bid to make up for Tokyo heartbreak where they went in as favourites in the men’s PTVI event (09:00) but suffered a mechanical failure on the bike leg which ended their race.

In the women’s PTVI (09:10), Alison Peasgood won silver in Rio but was fourth in Tokyo. She is back at the top level after having son Logan last August and will be aiming to impress again with guide Brooke Gillies.

Ellie Challis was Britain’s youngest medallist at the Tokyo Games when she won silver in the S3 50m backstroke in Tokyo aged 17 and she will hope to go one better this time (17:05) while Louise Fiddes has a good medal chance in the SB14 100m breaststroke (17:20).

At the Stade de France, the Blade Runners take centre stage with the men’s T63 and T64 100m finals (19:37 and 20:35). Can Jonnie Peacock win a third gold medal? The Briton took joint bronze in Tokyo after back-to-back titles in London and Rio.

There are six boccia golds up for decision with David Smith hoping to secure a third BC1 title in a row at his fifth Games (10:40) while it’s also the wheelchair rugby decider (18:30) – an event where GB won a historic gold in Tokyo.

World watch

Italy’s Valentina Petrillo, who is believed to be the first openly transgender athlete to compete at the Paralympics, will start her campaign in the T12 400m (heats 09:45; semi-final 19:37) – an event where she won bronze at last year’s World Championships in Paris.

While Hannah Cockroft has dominated the women’s T34 100m, Tunisia’s Walid Ktila has the same standing in the men’s T34 sprint and he will chase a fourth consecutive title (10:11).

And in the pool, American Morgan Stickney will start as favourite for the S7 400m freestyle (16:40) with Simone Barlaam of Italy hoping to defend his S9 50m freestyle crown (16:52).

Did you know?

Para-badminton has been played internationally since the 1990s with the first World Championship taking place in the Netherlands in 1998. It made its Paralympic debut in Tokyo with 14 events and the Paris programme has been increased to 16.

Medal events: 50

Para-swimming (men’s S7 100m backstroke, S9 100m backstroke, S4 200m freestyle, S6 50m butterfly, S5 50m backstroke, S11 200m IM, S13 200m IM, S10 100m butterfly; women’s S9 100m backstroke, S6 50m butterfly, S5 50m backstroke, S11 200m IM SM11, S3 100m freestyle, SM13 200m IM, S10 100m butterfly); Shooting Para-sport (R7 – men’s 50m rifle three positions SH1; R8 – women’s 50m rifle three positions SH1); Para-athletics (men’s T47 long jump, T11 1500m, T13 1500m, T51 200m, T36 400m, T37 long jump, F20 shot put, F32 shot put, T38 400m, T63 high jump, F46 javelin, T20 400m, T54 1500m; women’s F56 javelin, F34 shot put, F11 discus, T12 400m, T54 1500m, T20 400m, T64 200m, T11 100m, T13 100m, T47 100m, T37 400m); Para-table tennis (men’s singles MS5); Para-archery (women’s individual recurve open); Para-equestrian (Grade I grand prix test, Grade II grand prix test, Grade III grand prix test); Wheelchair fencing (men’s sabre category A, sabre category B; women’s sabre category A, sabre category B)

Highlights

Para-equestrian has been a successful sport for GB at previous Games and the team will be hoping that the Chateau de Versailles can be another happy hunting ground.

The opening day of action features the grand prix tests with debutant Mari Durward-Akhurst going in the Grade I event (12:45) while Georgia Wilson will be in action in Grade II (10:45) and Natasha Baker in Grade III (08:00).

Baker will be aiming for her seventh Paralympic gold after returning to action following the birth of son Joshua in April 2023.

Back in 2021, swimmer Faye Rogers competed at the Olympic trials but did not make the GB team for Tokyo.

That September, she was injured in a car accident which left her with permanent damage to her arm but she found Para-swimming and is world champion in the S10 100m butterfly and will be aiming to add the Paralympic title (19:28) with team-mate Callie-Ann Warrington also a good medal contender.

Ellie Challis will hope to come away with something from the S3 100m freestyle (18:28) while Tully Kearney goes into the S5 50m backstroke (17:34) as the fastest in the world this year.

On the track, it could be another battle between David Weir and Swiss rival Marcel Hug in the men’s 1500m (19:54).

Dimitri Coutya and Piers Gilliver have been leading the GB wheelchair fencing challenge and they start their busy programmes with the sabre B (19:50) and sabre A (20:40) events while Gemma Collis will go in the women’s sabre A (21:05)

And the men’s wheelchair basketball reaches the quarter-final stage (from 13:45) as the GB team bid to claim another medal.

World watch

In athletics, expect plenty of interest around the women’s T12 400m final (11:10), which could feature Italian transgender sprinter Valentina Petrillo.

Los Angeles teenager Ezra Frech will be aiming to win Paralympic gold aged 19 in the T63 men’s high jump (19:20) and he is also tipped to be one of the faces of the 2028 Games, while his 20-year-old team-mate Jaydin Blackwell is the favourite for the T38 400m (18:21).

Swiss pair Catherine Debrunner and Manuela Schaer should be among the leading figures in the women’s T54 1500m (11:20)

And Italian swimmers Carlotta Gilli and Stefano Raimondi will be key medal hopes for their nation in the women’s SM13 200m IM (18:59) and men’s S10 butterfly (19:28) respectively.

Did you know?

Ezra Frech’s mother Bahar Soomekh starred in the Saw movie franchise and the Oscar-winning movie Crash.

In 2006, Frech’s family founded Team Ezra, an organisation that supports people with physical disabilities and also established Angel City Sports and the Angel City Games in 2013, providing free sports training for children and adults with disabilities.

Medal events: 63

Para-cycling road (women’s C1-3, C4, C5, B, H1-3, H4-5, T1-2 time trials; men’s C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, B, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, T1-2 time trials); Para-equestrian (Grade IV grand prix test, Grade V grand prix test); Para-swimming (men’s S12 100m freestyle, SM14 200m IM, S8 400m freestyle, SB2 50m breaststroke, S7 men’s 50m freestyle; women’s S12 100m freestyle, SM14 200m IM, S8 400m freestyle, SB3 50m breaststroke, S7 100m freestyle, S9 100m freestyle; mixed 49 point 4x100m freestyle relay); Para-athletics (women’s F41 discus, F46 shot put, F32 shot put, T36 100m, T53 100m, T54 100m; men’s F46 shot put, javelin F34, 400m T37, long jump T38, 100m T53, club throw F51, 100m T54, long jump T64, shot put F36); Wheelchair fencing (men’s foil category A, foil category B; women’s foil category A, foil category B); Para-powerlifting (women’s -41kg, -45kg; men’s -49kg, -54kg); Wheelchair tennis (quad doubles); Para-archery (men’s individual recurve open); Para-table tennis (women’s singles WS5, WS10, men’s singles MS10); Shooting Para-sport (P4 – mixed 50m pistol SH1, R9 mixed 50m rifle prone SH2)

Highlights

Day seven will be the first chance to see Britain’s most successful Paralympian Sarah Storey at Paris 2024.

The 17-time gold medallist across swimming and cycling opted out of the track programme to concentrate on the road and she starts her campaign for gold number 18 in the C5 time trial (from 07:00) – an event where she has won gold at every Games since her cycling debut in 2008.

The women’s B time trial could also be a good one for GB with Tokyo silver medallists Lora Fachie and Corrine Hall and the 2023 world silver medallists Sophie Unwin and Jenny Holl aiming for gold.

Ben Watson, Jaco van Gass and Fin Graham will be aiming for a clean sweep in the men’s C3 time trial while Archie Atkinson will be chasing hard in the C4 event.

Scottish wheelchair racer Sammi Kinghorn will be hoping to become the first non-Chinese athlete to win the T53 100m title (19:36) since Tanni Grey-Thompson triumphed in Athens in 2004.

Kinghorn won world gold in 2023 but China’s Fang Gao and Hongzhuan Zhou and Switzerland’s Catherine Debrunner will be big dangers.

Another Scot Stephen Clegg should be among the main challengers in the S12 100m freestyle final (16:30) while Poppy Maskill and Olivia Newman-Baronius are the fastest two in the world this year in the SM14 200m IM (16:51) and Rhys Darbey and William Ellard could figure in the men’s race (16:43).

Alice Tai has previously been a 50/100m specialist but swimming the Channel in 2023 has helped her grow to love the longer distances and she will hoping for a medal in the S8 400m freestyle (17:24) alongside Brock Whiston.

Powerlifter Zoe Newson be hoping to lift her way to a third Paralympic medal when she goes in the -45kg division (16:00) while Para-equestrian rider Sophie Wells will also be aiming to add to her six individual medals in the Grade V grand prix test (11:55).

The GB women will hope to feature in the wheelchair basketball quarter-finals (from 12:45) while the first wheelchair tennis medals will be decided at Roland Garros in the quad doubles (from 11:30), where Andy Lapthorne and Greg Slade will hope to be in contention.

World watch

Germany’s Markus Rehm – best known as the Blade Jumper – will start as strong favourite to win his fourth Paralympic long jump title in the T64 category (18:26).

Rehm, who lost his right leg below the knee in a wakeboarding accident in 2003 and jumps using a bladed prosthesis, has been the star of Para-athletics, constantly pushing the boundaries of his event.

However, he is unable to compete at the Olympics because it was ruled that jumping off his prosthesis gives him an advantage over non-amputees.

His current world record stands at 8.72m – the ninth longest jump of all time. His 2024 best is 8.44m – a distance which would have won Olympic silver in Paris and gold at the previous four Games.

Did you know?

As well as standard racing bikes with modifications where required and tandems, the Para-cycling road programme also features handcycling and trike races.

A handcycle has three wheels and riders use the strength of their upper limbs to operate the chainset. It is used by cyclists with spinal cord injuries or with one or both lower limbs amputated.

Tricycles are used by riders with locomotor dysfunction and balance issues such as cerebral palsy or hemiplegia.

Medal events: 63

Para-athletics (women’s F35 shot put, T38 long jump, F57 shot put, T37 100m, F64 shot put, T63 long jump, T12 100m, T53 400m, T54 400m, F33 shot put; men’s T12 400m, T13 400m, F11 discus, F64 discus, T11 100m, T53 800m, F35 shot put, T54 800m, F13 javelin); Shooting Para-sport (R6 – mixed 50m rifle prone SH1); Para-swimming (women’s SB7 100m breaststroke, S10 400m freestyle, SB11 100m breaststroke, SM9 200m IM, SB13 100m breaststroke, SB12 100m breaststroke, S8 50m freestyle; men’s S5 50m freestyle, S6 100m freestyle, SB11 100m breaststroke, SM9 200m IM, SB13 100m breaststroke; mixed 4x50m medley – 20 point), Para-powerlifting (women’s up to 50kg, up to 55kg; men’s up to 59kg, up to 65kg); Boccia (mixed BC1/2 team, mixed BC3 pairs, mixed BC4 pairs); Wheelchair tennis (women’s doubles; quad singles); Para-table tennis (men’s MS2 singles, MS3 singles, MS11 singles; women’s WS7 singles, WS11 singles); Wheelchair fencing (women’s foil team; men’s foil team); Para-cycling road (men’s H1-2 road race, H3 road race, H4 road race, H5 road race; women’s H1-4 road race, H5 road race); Goalball (women’s final, men’s final), Para-archery (mixed team recurve open); Para-judo (women -48kg J1, -48kg J2, -57kg J1; men -60 kg J1, -60 kg J2)

Highlights

GB will be hoping for success at different ends of the experience scale on day eight in Paris.

Discus thrower Dan Greaves will be hoping to win his seventh medal at his seventh Games in the F64 event (18:04), having made his debut in Sydney in 2000 aged 18 and winning a gold, two silvers and three bronzes over his career. Team-mate Harrison Walsh will also be challenging for a medal.

And in the pool, 13-year-old Iona Winnifrith, the youngest member of the GB team, has a strong chance of a medal in the SB7 100m breaststroke (16:30) at her first Games.

It could be a good day for the GB throwers. Along with Greaves and Walsh, Dan Pembroke defends his F13 javelin title (19:45) having won two world titles since his gold in Tokyo in 2021 while Funmi Oduwaiye will hope to challenge in the F64 women’s shot put (10:43). A throw around her season’s best of 11.82m could put the former basketball player in the medal mix and Anna Nicholson will be hoping for a first major medal in the F35 shot put (09:00), having smashed her PB earlier this summer.

Also in the field, Olivia Breen in the T38 long jump (09:04) and Sammi Kinghorn in the T53 400m (18:25) on the track will be aiming to add to their Paralympic medals.

Shooter Matt Skelhon won Paralympic gold on his debut in Beijing in 2008 and goes into the R6 mixed 50m rifle prone SH1 event as reigning world and European champion and will be aiming to hold all three titles at once (qualifying 08:30, final 10:45).

In the pool, Becky Redfern will be cheered on by four-year-old son Patrick as she hopes to make it third time lucky in the SB13 100m breaststroke (18:22) after silvers in Rio and Tokyo.

Powerlifters Olivia Broome and Mark Swan will be hoping for medals in the women’s -50kg (11:00) and men’s -65kg (17:35) events while the boccia team finals take place with GB hoping to figure in the BC1/2 team (16:00) and the BC3 mixed pairs (20:00) and the men’s basketball semi-finals will ensure plenty of excitement (15:00 and 20:30).

World watch

Sprinter Timothee Adolphe is one of the big home hopes for success at the Stade de France and he will be aiming to shine in the T11 100m final (18:08) for athletes with little or no vision.

As well as his athletics career, Adolphe is also a talented hip hop artist and was signed up by fashion house Louis Vuitton for a Games advertising campaign where he joined Olympic swimming star Leon Marchand.

In the pool, Germany’s Elena Semechin and American Ali Truwit will both be hoping to claim medals after challenging times.

Semechin won gold at Tokyo 2020 under her maiden name of Krawzow but months later was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour. Now back to full fitness, she goes in the SB12 100m breaststroke (18:29).

Truwit could be a big challenger in the 400m S10 freestyle final (16:50) just over a year after losing her leg below the knee in a shark attack in the Caribbean.

Did you know?

Boccia is one of two Paralympic sports – along with goalball – which does not have an Olympic counterpart. Similar to petanque, it is played by athletes in wheelchairs who have an impairment that affects their motor function.

The name comes from the Italian word for ‘ball’ and the sport made its Paralympic debut in 1984 and is played by athletes from more than 70 countries.

Medal events: 57

Para-athletics (women’s T47 long jump, F12 shot put, T20 1500m, F38 discus, T64 100m, F46 javelin, T20 long jump; men’s F54 javelin, T20 1500m, T52 100m, T64 high jump, F37 discus, F57 shot put, T62 400m, T51 100m; mixed 4x100m universal relay); Para-cycling road (men’s C4-5 road race, B road race; women’s C4-5 road race, B road race); Para-equestrian (team test); Para-powerlifting (men’s up to 72kg, up to 80kg; women’s up to 61kg, up to 67kg); Wheelchair tennis (men’s doubles; women’s singles); Para-table Tennis (men’s MS1 singles, MS6 singles, MS7 singles; women’s WS1-2 singles, WS3 singles); Para-swimming (men’s S6 400m freestyle, S5 50m butterfly, S10 100m backstroke, S9 100m butterfly, S14 100m backstroke, S3 50m freestyle, S4 50m freestyle, S11 100m butterfly, S8 100m freestyle; women’s S6 400m freestyle, S5 50m butterfly, S10 100m backstroke, S9 100m butterfly, S14 100m backstroke, S4 50m freestyle); Wheelchair fencing (men’s epee A, epee B; women’s epee A, epee B); Sitting volleyball (men’s final); Para-judo (women’s -57kg J2, -70kg J1, -70kg J2; men’s -73kg J1, -73kg J2)

Highlights

Sarah Storey goes for another Paralympic gold as she bids to retain her title in the C4-5 road race (from 08:30) while Tokyo silver medallists Sophie Unwin and Jenny Holl will aim to go one better in the Women’s B race with Archie Atkinson aiming for a medal in the men’s C4-5 event.

Jonathan Broom-Edwards bids to retain his T64 high jump title (10:45) while Hollie Arnold will be hoping to regain her T46 javelin crown (18:18) after finishing third in Tokyo before winning two world titles in 2023 and 2024.

Jeanette Chippington, the oldest member of the ParalympicsGB team in Paris aged 54, is among the GB Para-canoeists getting their campaigns under way – she goes in the heats of the VL2 (09:20) before the preliminaries of the KL1 (10:25).

GB will hope to continue their dominance in the Para-equestrian team test (from 08:30) having won every gold since it was introduced into the Games in 1996.

It could also be a big day in the wheelchair fencing at the Grand Palais with Piers Gilliver aiming to retain his epee A crown (19:50) and both Dimitri Coutya in the epee B (18:40) and Gemma Collis in the women’s epee A (20:25) also in good form.

Alfie Hewett has won everything in wheelchair tennis, apart from a Paralympic gold medal, and he and Gordon Reid will hope to figure in the men’s doubles decider (from 12:30) after winning silver in both Rio and Tokyo.

Table tennis player Will Bayley will hope to be involved in the MS7 singles final (18:15) and win again after Rio gold and Tokyo silver while Rio champion Rob Davies and Tokyo bronze medallist Tom Matthews could figure in the MS1 singles decider (13:00).

Poppy Maskill will be aiming for gold in the pool in the S14 100m backstroke (18:08). Bethany Firth won three golds in the event – one for Ireland in 2012 before switching nationalities and triumphing for GB in Rio and Tokyo but she will not be in Paris having recently given birth.

World watch

US sprinter Hunter Woodhall watched on proudly in Paris in August as his wife Tara Davis-Woodhall won Olympic long jump gold and he will hope to match her achievement in the T62 400m (18:33)

His Paralympic plans were hampered by a bout of Covid after the Olympics but Woodhall, who claimed bronze in the event in Tokyo, will be hoping to be fully fit.

Dutch wheelchair tennis star Diede de Groot will be favourite to retain her women’s singles title at Roland Garros (from 12:30) after a 2024 which has already yielded Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon titles.

And in the pool, Italy’s Simone Barlaam will be hoping for another successful night in the S9 100m butterfly (17:34) with Ireland’s Barry McClements bidding to figure.

Did you know?

Para-equestrian teams are made up three athletes, at least one of which must be a Grade I, II or III and no more than two athletes within a team may be the same grade.

Each combination rides the set test for their grade, which is scored as per the individual test – no scores are carried over from the previous test.

The scores of all three team members are combined to produce a team total, and the nation with the highest total takes gold.

In Grade I to III, athletes ride in smaller dressage arenas compared with Grade IV to V, and the difficulty of tests increases with the grade.

Grade I athletes perform tests at a walk, while Grades II and III can walk and trot. In Grades IV and V, they perform tests at a walk, trot, cantor and do lateral work.

Medal events: 75

Para-athletics (men’s T13 long jump, F34 shot put, T34 800m, T35 200m, T37 200m, T36 100m, F41 javelin, F33 shot put, T20 long jump, T38 1500m, T64 200m, F63 shot put, T47 400m; women’s F54 javelin, T13 400m, F40 shot put, T11 200m, T12 200m, T47 200m, T34 800m, T38 400m, T63 100m); Para-cycling road (women’s C1-3 road race, T1-2 road race; men’s C1-3 road race, T1-2 road race; mixed H1-5 team relay); Para-canoe (men’s KL1, KL2, KL3; women’s VL2, VL3); Para-equestrian (Grade I freestyle test, Grade II freestyle test, Grade III freestyle test, Grade IV freestyle test, Grade V freestyle test); Para-judo (men’s -90kg J1, -90kg J2, +90kg J1, +90kg J2, women’s +70kg J1, +70kg J2); Para-powerlifting (women’s up to 73kg, up to 79kg; men’s up to 88kg, up to 97kg); Wheelchair tennis (men’s singles); Para-swimming (men’s SM10 200m IM, S6 100m backstroke, S8 100m butterfly, S7 50m butterfly, S4 50m backstroke, S12 100m butterfly, S3 200m freestyle; women’s SM10 200m IM, S6 100m backstroke, S8 100m butterfly, S7 50m butterfly, S4 50m backstroke, S11 100m freestyle, SM5 200m IM; mixed 34 point 4x100m freestyle relay); Para-table tennis (men’s MS4 singles, MS8 singles, MS9 singles; women’s WS4 singles, WS6 singles, WS8 singles, WS9 singles); Wheelchair fencing (women’s epee team, men’s epee team); Wheelchair basketball (men’s final), Blind football (final), Sitting volleyball (women’s final)

Highlights

The final day of the track athletics programme should see two of Britain’s most successful and high-profile athletes in action.

Hannah Cockroft goes in as favourite for the T34 800m (19:20) – an event where she is two-time defending champion and unbeaten in the event at major championships since 2014.

Shot putter Aled Sion Davies took bronze in the event at London 2012 but is unbeaten ever since and goes into the F63 final (19:25) as number one in the world while Zak Skinner will hope to make up for fourth in Tokyo with a medal in the T13 long jump (09:00).

Tokyo gold medal-winning canoeist Emma Wiggs will be hoping to retain her VL2 title (10:52) while Charlotte Henshaw, who also won gold in Tokyo, and winter Paralympian Hope Gordon could be fighting it out in the VL3 event (11:36) – a new addition to the programme in Paris.

Britain’s three judoka will all be in action – Tokyo gold medallist Chris Skelley in the +90kg J2 division (final 17:13) after Dan Powell and Evan Molloy bid for glory in the -90kg J1 (14:32) and 90kg J2 (16:09) divisions.

Ben Watson and Fin Graham could fight it out again in the men’s C1-3 road race (from 08:30) after winning gold and silver in Tokyo while Daphne Schrager and Fran Brown go in the women’s race.

The Para-equestrian events conclude with the freestyle events (from 08:30) involving the top eight combinations in each grade from the individual tests earlier in the programme.

The final night of the swimming could see butterfly success for both Alice Tai in the women’s S8 100m event (17:07) and for Stephen Clegg in the men’s S12 100m (18:23) – the latter was edged out for gold in Tokyo by 0.06 seconds.

Alfie Hewett and Gordon Reid will be hoping to figure in the men’s singles medal matches in the wheelchair tennis at Roland Garros (from 12:30) while at the Bercy Arena, the men’s wheelchair basketball programme comes to a climax (20:30).

World watch

American Ellie Marks was due to compete at the 2014 Invictus Games in London but instead a respiratory infection left her in a coma in Papworth Hospital in Cambridge.

She recovered and after winning four golds at the Invictus Games in 2016 presented one of the gold medals to the hospital staff who saved her life.

She made her Paralympic debut in Rio, winning breaststroke gold and in Tokyo claimed S6 backstroke gold and will aim to defend her title (16:53).

Italy will hope for another Para-athletics clean sweep in the T63 100m (20:22) where Ambra Sabatini, Martina Caironi and Monica Contrafatto finished in the medal positions in Tokyo and again at the 2023 and 2024 Worlds.

And at the Eiffel Tower Stadium, Brazil will be hoping to continue their dominance in the blind football tournament in the gold-medal match (19:00).

Did you know?

Blind football teams are made up of four outfield players and one goalkeeper, who is sighted.

Matches are divided into two 20-minute halves and played on a pitch measuring 40 metres x 20 metres with boards running down both sidelines to keep the ball, which has rattles built in so players can locate it, within the field of play.

In attack, the footballers are aided by a guide who stands behind the opposition goal.

Spectators are asked to stay silent during play and when players move towards an opponent, go in for a tackle or are searching for the ball, they say “voy” or a similar word.

Medal events: 14

Para-athletics (men’s T54 marathon, T12 marathon; women’s T54 marathon, T12 marathon); Para-canoe (women’s KL1, KL2, KL3; men’s VL2, VL3); Para-powerlifting (women’s up to 86kg, over 86kg; men’s up to 107kg, over 107kg); Wheelchair basketball (women’s final)

Highlights

On the final day, action returns to the streets of the French capital with the marathons (from 07:00) which will include a 185-metre climb and link Seine-Saint-Denis, the area at the heart of the Games, and central Paris.

As the race nears its end, the competitors will pass through Place de la Concorde, which hosted the opening ceremony, before heading up the Champs-Elysees and its cobbles to the Arc de Triomphe and the finish line at the Esplanade des Invalides, which was also the Olympic marathon finish.

Eden Rainbow-Cooper made a major breakthrough when she won the Boston Marathon in April and will hope to shine on the Paris streets along with David Weir who famously won in London but was fifth in Tokyo after failing to finish in Rio.

GB will be hoping for canoe success with defending KL2 champion Charlotte Henshaw and KL3 champion Laura Sugar both hoping to be on top of the podium again (10:41 and 11:07) and could model and Mr England winner Jack Eyers land a medal in the VL3 final (11:33)?

World watch

The final day of powerlifting sees the heavyweights take to the stage – the women’s up to 86kg (09:35) and over 86kg divisions (13:00) and the men’s up to 107kg (08:00) and over 107kg (14:35) – the final gold medal before the closing ceremony.

In the over 107kg division in Tokyo, Jordan’s Jamil Elshebli and Mansour Pourmirzaei of Iran both lifted 241kg – almost 38 stone in old money – with Elshebli winning gold on countback.

China’s Deng Xuemei lifted 153kg to take the women’s over 86kg and you can expect plenty of big lifts again this time around.

The women’s wheelchair basketball also takes centre stage with the Netherlands aiming to retain the title they won for the first time in Tokyo (final 12:45).

Sabina Shoal: The new flashpoint between China and the Philippines

Tessa Wong and Joel Guinto

BBC News
Reporting fromSingapore

A new flashpoint has emerged in the ongoing maritime dispute between China and the Philippines, with both countries clashing over yet another spot in the South China Sea.

Both China and the Philippines have staked their claims on various islands and zones in the Sea – their dispute increasingly escalating over the years with more vessel collisions, scuffles, and allegations of armed threats.

But last week, things came to a head when Beijing and Manila’s vessels collided near the Sabina Shoal- both accusing the other of ramming them on purpose.

The shoal, claimed by China as Xianbin Jiao and as Escoda Shoal by the Philippines, is located some 75 nautical miles from the Philippines’ west coast and 630 nautical miles from China.

What’s happened at the Sabina Shoal?

On 19 August, several Chinese and Philippine vessels collided near the shoal in the disputed Spratly Islands – an area rich in oil and gas, which has been claimed by both countries for years.

The Chinese coast guard said that the Philippine vessel “deliberately collided” into them, while the Philippines said the Chinese vessels were conducting “aggressive manoeuvres”.

A second round of collisions took place on Sunday, with both sides once again blaming each other. Several other countries including the UK, Japan, Australia and South Korea, as well as the EU, have criticised China’s actions.

Watch: Moment Philippines and China collide for a second time at Sabina Shoal

On Monday, the Philippines said 40 Chinese ships prevented two of their boats from conducting a “humanitarian mission” to restock the Teresa Magbuana, a Philippine coast guard ship deployed months earlier to the shoal.

The Philippines suspects China is attempting to reclaim land at Sabina Shoal. It has pointed to underwater mounds of crushed coral on Sabina’s sandbars, which its coast guard filmed, saying Beijing is using that material to expand the shoal. Chinese state media has called such accusations “groundless”.

Authorities sent the Teresa Magbuana to Sabina in April as part of a prolonged presence they plan to maintain at the shoal. Manila sees it as key to their efforts to explore the Spratlys for oil and gas.

China meanwhile sees the presence of the Teresa Magbuana as evidence of the Philippines’ intentions to occupy the shoal.

A recent commentary by Chinese state news outlet Xinhua pointed to a decrepit World War Two era ship grounded by the Philippines in 1999 on the Second Thomas Shoal, known in Chinese as the Ren’ai Jiao.

A handful of soldiers are still stationed there and require regular rations. For years, the ship has been a source of constant friction between both countries, with China routinely attempting to block re-supply missions to the ship.

“25 years on, it is still there. Clearly, the Philippines is attempting to repeat this scenario at Xianbin Jiao,” said the commentary.

“China will never be deceived by the Philippines again.”

Is this an escalation in the China and Philippines dispute?

There has been a string of dangerous encounters in recent months as the two sides sought to enforce their claims on disputed reefs and outcrops, including the Second Thomas Shoal and the Scarborough Shoal.

The collisions usually arise from the cat-and-mouse games the boats engage in, as they attempt to chase the other side away.

China has increasingly blasted powerful water cannon and lasers at Philippine ships, with the Filipinos also accusing the Chinese of boarding their boats, leading to scuffles, as well as confiscating items and puncturing their inflatable vessels.

One of the latest accusations from Manila was that Chinese coast guard personnel armed with knives, spears and swords boarded one of their military ships and threatened their soldiers.

“We are struggling against a more powerful adversary,” the Philippines defence chief Gilberto Teodoro said on Tuesday, while appealing to the international community to issue “a strong call-out against China”.

So far there have been no fatalities, though the Philippines says several of its soldiers have sustained injuries. But President Ferdinand Marcos Jr has warned that any Filipino deaths resulting from China’s actions would be considered an “act of war”.

Observers worry their dispute could eventually spark a larger confrontation in the South China Sea.

A previous attempt by the Philippines to get the United Nations to arbitrate ended with the decision that China had no lawful claims within its so-called nine dash line, the boundary it uses to claim a large swathe of the South China Sea. Beijing has refused to recognise the ruling.

But in recent weeks both countries have made an attempt to de-escalate the immediate conflicts out at sea.

Last month they agreed to allow the Philippines to restock the outpost in the Second Thomas Shoal with food, supplies and personnel. Since then this has taken place with no reported clashes.

The incidents at Sabina Shoal however raise the question of whether such attempts at de-escalation are effective when the dispute can simply shift to a new site.

Manatee mummy and calf charm wildlife photo judges

Maddie Molloy

BBC News Climate and Science

A manatee and its calf drift underwater in Hunter Springs, Florida.

An algal bloom in the area had caused a decline in the eelgrass beds that provide them with food, but the local community restored the habitat, resulting in more manatees being recorded than ever before.

The photo taken by Dr Jason Gulley, who is also a geologist, is among several highly commended in this year’s Wildlife Photographer of the Year.

The competition’s winning photographs will be announced on 8 October, followed by an exhibition at the Natural History Museum, showcasing 100 photographs.

Scroll down to hear more from Jason and see some of the other highly commended photographs.

Sea cow success story

Jason told the BBC in an interview that he doesn’t normally take photos for competitions.

Manatees are large aquatic mammals commonly known as sea cows.

All three manatee species are listed as vulnerable to extinction due to a variety of threats including boat collisions, hunting and habitat destruction.

“The first time I got into the water with manatees, I saw them being super playful with each other. They were curious and inquisitive,” he said.

“There was one manatee that became super curious about me, and he would leave the other group of manatees and walk on his flippers, and he’d get about halfway towards me and then run back to the group on his flippers.

“A couple of minutes later, he’d come just a little bit closer and then go back, and it just reminded me of experiences like at a dog park.”

“I’ve never seen photographs that capture this behaviour,” Jason said. “I went in to get a few pictures for a project on environmental impacts and conservation, but I got obsessed.”

Leaving the Nest by Sasha Jumanca, Germany/Romania

Sasha had been watching these tawny owlets for several days in a park near his home. He had seen tawny owls in the neighbourhood before but was surprised to discover these so close to the heart of the city.

Highly Commended, 10 Years and Under

Location: Maximiliansanlagen, Munich, Germany

Twist and Jump by Jose Manuel Grandío, Spain

Jose saw this stoat jump mid-air as an “expression of exuberance” as the small mammal hurled itself around in a fresh snowfall.

Highly Commended, Behaviour: Mammals

Location: Athose, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

Deadly Bite by Ian Ford, UK

The radio alerted Ian that a jaguar had been spotted prowling a tributary of the São Lourenço river. Kneeling in the boat, he was in the perfect position when the cat delivered the skull-crushing bite to the unsuspecting yacare caiman.

Highly Commended, Behaviour: Mammals

Location: Pantanal, Mato Grosso, Brazil

Moonlight Hunter by Xingchao Zhu, China

During Chinese New Year, Xingchao tracked a group of Pallas’s cats on the frozen plateau of Inner Mongolia. Before dawn, Xingchao made eye contact with this cat, just as it caught a bird.

Category – Highly Commended, Behaviour: Mammals

Location: Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia, China

Ziggy Spider by Lam Soon Tak, Malaysia

As Lam Soon Tak explored the highlands of Malaysia, he came across this spider, Heteropoda davidbowie, named in 2008 by arachnologist and Bowie fan Dr Peter Jägerthe. Perched on broken branches beside a river, its orange body stood out against the lush green moss.

Highly Commended, Behaviour: Invertebrates

Location: Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia

Going with the Floe by Tamara Stubbs, UK

A standout moment on Tamara’s nine-week expedition in Antarctica’s Weddell Sea was when two seals bobbed up to the surface to take a deeper breath after falling asleep alongside the ship.

Highly Commended, Animals in their Environment

Location: Weddell Sea, Antarctica

Strength in Numbers by Theo Bosboom, The Netherlands

Mussels bind themselves to rocks or other mussels on the ocean floor using their hair-like ‘beards’, also called byssal threads. Theo likes to take pictures of species that are not considered beautiful or important, to highlight their unappreciated significance.

Highly Commended, Animals in their Environment

Location: Praia da Ursa, Sintra, Portugal

The Disappearing Ice Cap by Thomas Vijayan, Canada

Thomas used his drone to capture this image, which is a stitched panorama of 26 individual frames, to provide a spectacular view of meltwater plunging over the edge of the Bråsvellbreen glacierglacier.

Highly Commended, Oceans: The Bigger Picture

Location: Svalbard, Norway

Hooked by Tommy Trenchard, South Africa

On the Greenpeace ship Arctic Sunrise, Tommy photographed a requiem shark, its body arched in a final act of resistance. He was on a research expedition to document bycatch or accidental capture of sharks by tuna and swordfish fishing boats.

Highly Commended, Oceans: The Bigger Picture

Location: International waters, South Atlantic Ocean

In the Spotlight by Shreyovi Mehta, India

Shreyovi spotted the two Indian peafowl while walking in the forest with her parents.

Runner-Up, 10 Years and Under.

Location: Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan, India

All photos subject to copyright.

You can see Highly Commended photographs from all of the categories at the Natural History Museum website.

Top-level meeting shows China – and Xi – still a priority for Biden

Laura Bicker

China correspondent
Reporting fromBeijing
Tom Bateman

State Department correspondent
Reporting fromWashington DC

Jake Sullivan has been welcomed to China on his first visit as US national security adviser. He will hold talks with Foreign Minister Wang Yi as the two countries try to stabilise relations.

Mr Sullivan and Mr Wang have met four times over 16 months in Vienna, Malta, Washington and Bangkok. Their last meeting in January was shortly after a high-stakes summit between Presidents Xi Jinping and Joe Biden that sought to reset frosty ties.

This week’s talks – scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday – signal that China is still a priority for the Biden administration, even as the retiring president enters his final months in office.

Both Mr Sullivan and Mr Wang have already acknowledged a need to find common ground after disagreements between their nations.

Could another presidential summit be on the cards?

The White House is trying not to explicitly link Mr Sullivan’s trip to the US presidential election. But it’s hard to ignore the timing.

If Mr Sullivan is able to lay the groundwork for a final Biden-Xi summit, his trip would tie up the ends of the US president’s most consequential – and fraught – foreign policy relationship.

Beijing’s view: A ‘critical juncture’

US and Chinese diplomats always acknowledge that talks between Washington and Beijing are never easy. And there is a lot to talk about.

With the unexpected turn the US election has taken with Biden bowing out in favour of Kamala Harris, China is watching closely for what the next presidency might have in store.

Donald Trump has made it clear he will raise tariffs further on Chinese goods, potentially deepening the trade war he kicked off in 2019.

While Mr Biden’s administration saw merit in diplomacy, he didn’t reverse Trump-era tariffs and has added more – in May he announced steep duties on Chinese-made electric cars, solar panels, and steel.

Mr Biden has also strengthened alliances across Asia to combat China’s rising influence and beefed up Washington’s military presence – which, in turn, has rattled Beijing.

So far, the Harris campaign has not given many clues about how she plans to manage the relationship with China.

And the White House has made clear that Mr Sullivan’s visit is meant to continue the work of the Biden administration, rather than set the tone for the next president.

But China is likely looking ahead anyway.

Beijing will use this opportunity with Mr Sullivan to clarify its own priorities. It will hope that all parties in America are listening – China’s ministry of foreign affairs has described this as a “critical juncture” between the world’s two biggest economies.

For China, the red line is and always will be Taiwan. It claims the self-governing island and has repeatedly said it will not tolerate any signs that Washington is encouraging Taiwanese independence.

High-profile diplomatic visits, such as a controversial one by then House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2022, or recognition of Taiwan’s elections or its elected leaders, fall into that category.

Chinese state media has said Beijing will focus on expressing grave concerns, stating its position, and making serious demands on matters such as the “Taiwan question”.

China will also have some strong words for Mr Sullivan on trade. Beijing has described US tariffs on Chinese goods as “unreasonable” and has urged Washington to “stop politicising and securitising economic and trade issues” and “take more measures to facilitate people-to-people exchanges between the two countries”.

Washington’s view: Stealth over bravado

When he came to power, Mr Biden wanted to set ties with China on an even keel after what he saw as the chaos and unpredictability of the Trump White House.

His administration has wanted to “responsibly manage” rivalry with Beijing; to demonstrate American power and competition with China through stealth not bravado.

But that strategy has been upended amid the turbulence of events.

Last year, crisis engulfed the direct relationship when an American fighter jet shot down a suspected Chinese spy balloon over US territory.

The wars in Ukraine and the Middle East have further sharpened the tone.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Beijing in April with a warning – Washington would act if China did not stop supplying Russia with microchips and machine parts to build weapons used in its war in Ukraine.

He accused his Chinese counterparts of “helping to fuel the biggest threat” to European security since the Cold War.

His warning materialised with a raft of sanctions on Chinese firms over their alleged support of the Russian military.

This is a tricky subject that China keeps trying to bat away, but Washington is insistent, and Mr Sullivan is likely to bring it up again.

China’s increasing assertiveness in Asia has also made the US wary of the impact of those ties further afield – particularly with Iran, which allies itself with Moscow and also arms Israel’s adversaries.

Finally, in America, there is the devastating domestic impact of Chinese-manufactured “pre-cursor” chemicals to make synthetic opioids like fentanyl, overdoses of which are killing more Americans than ever and the crisis has laid waste to entire towns.

US: If China won’t act, we will – Blinken

The goal: ‘Stable relations’

Last year’s summit between Mr Biden and Mr Xi in San Fransisco was meant to make progress on these issues.

Since then, despite the tariffs and the stern rhetoric, Washington and Beijing have acknowledged their differences – and reports of the two sides striking a deal on curbing fentanyl production are a good sign.

In April, when the BBC accompanied US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on his visit to Shanghai and Beijing, the public elements of some of his meetings with senior Chinese officials felt like a steely stand-off.

It was a show of diplomatic strength meant for each side’s domestic audience. And this will undoubtedly be a part of Mr Sullivan’s trip too, as he tries to bolster Mr Biden’s diplomacy in the waning months of his presidency.

But these meetings serve another fundamental purpose – face-to-face time between two rival, inter-dependent economies as they battle mutual distrust and try to probe each other’s real intentions.

It seems that Jake Sullivan’s previous meetings with Wang Yi have quietly laid the groundwork for what both sides call “stable relations”.

In a recent speech at the Council of Foreign Relations in Washington, Mr Sullivan said that he and Mr Wang had “increasingly gotten to the point of setting aside the talking points and really having strategic conversations”.

He described the character of those conversations as “direct”, including one on the war in Ukraine.

“Both of us left feeling that we didn’t agree or see eye-to-eye on everything but that there was a lot of work to carry forward.”

Esports champ wants to get into real world of motorsport

Pete Allison and Riyah Collins

BBC Newsbeat

Eight weeks, hundreds of competitors across multiple events and a multi-million pound prize pot – but this wasn’t any sports tournament.

Luke Bennett is coming home from the first Esports World Cup in Saudi Arabia as a world champion.

Not only that, the 19-year-old from Bromsgrove in Worcestershire is also returning £100,000 richer after bagging the top prize in sim racing (short for simulated racing).

“It’s pretty surreal,” Luke tells BBC Newsbeat. But now he’s hoping he has a chance to make it properly real with a career in motorsport.

Luke’s part of Team Redline – an offshoot of Red Bull’s F1 team which boasts Belgian-Dutch racing driver Max Verstappen among its alumni.

“It’s just like racing a car in real life,” Luke says of sim racing. “But on a computer.”

The team was founded more than 20 years ago but Luke says people are still surprised when he talks about what he does.

He says people are shocked when he tells them about the prize money involved.

“It shows it’s getting bigger and bigger and it can be a career for some people.”

Team Redline dominated at the Esports World Cup, never finishing outside of the top four once in the grand finals of the tournament.

“It’s been a rough few months,” says Luke. “Every day – practice, practice, practice.

“All that weight has been lifted off our shoulders now.”

The future’s ‘uncertain’

Luke isn’t just fast on the virtual track. He says his career is moving at top speed as well.

“I started driving with just a £100 steering wheel on the desk and having a bit of fun,” he says.

Not long after, fellow competitors noticed his potential and his parents helped him buy a better simulator.

“That’s when things really took off,” he says.

“I joined Team Redline and after that it’s just been up and up and up until this point right now.”

Esports tournaments are still “quite niche and quite new,” he says.

“It’s not been long since all this prize money started coming through and all these big competitions started so there’s not many stories of people going all the way.”

In that sense, he’s a pioneer, admitting “the future is a bit uncertain” for esports champions.

But as uncertain as it might be, the industry received another boost last month when it was announced from next year there would also be an Olympic Esports Games.

Like the Esports World Cup, the Games will be held in Saudi Arabia as part of a 12-year partnership between the Kingdom and the International Olympics Committee.

Before the World Cup, players, streamers and fans were divided by the decision for it to be hosted in the Arab country – which also funded the prize pot – due to its record on human rights.

Homosexuality is illegal in Saudi Arabia and it has faced criticism over its stance on LGBT relationships as well as lack of rights for women.

Critics condemned it as “sportswashing” but the decision was defended by organisers who told Newsbeat no-one would face discrimination at the event.

Luke says the country was “a really cool setting” for the event and now has his eye on winning more tournaments and making it to the Olympics – something he says would be “unbelievable”.

“I think I’d find it a bit weird calling myself an Olympian because I really don’t feel like one,” he says.

“But it’s something that would be very cool.

“The dream is still the same – we may be world champions but there’s always more.

“We want to be world champions in everything, so we’ll keep going.”

And if he can be a pioneer in an online esports career, Luke sees no reason he can’t be a pioneer offline too.

“I hope one day to get into the real world of motorsport,” he says.

“I see more and more people get a way in through sim racing now, and hopefully that does happen.

“If not, I’ve got plenty of time to decide what I want to do as I’m still only 19.”

Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays – or listen back here.

More on this story

Are AI-created recipes hard to swallow?

Padraig Belton

Technology reporter

Can AI help restaurant owners come up with tasty new menus to tempt customers, or is this just a recipe for disaster?

“We asked [popular AI chatbot] ChatGPT to create a recipe – the best pizza for Dubai,” says Spartak Arutyunyan, who heads menu development for the city’s branch of restaurant and delivery chain Dodo Pizza.

“And it did create a recipe. We launched it, it was actually a huge hit, and it’s still on the menu.”

With 90% of Dubai’s three million people being immigrants, “there’s so many cultures here”, says Mr Arutyunyan. “Indians, Pakistanis, Filipinos, Arab people, European guys.”

He asked ChatGPT to come up with a pizza that represented that cultural mix. Its response was a topping comprising Arab shawarma chicken, Indian grilled paneer cheese, Middle Eastern Za’atar herbs, and tahini sauce.

And Dodo Pizza’s customers apparently cannot get enough of it. “As a chef, I wouldn’t mix these ingredients ever on a pizza, but still, the mix of flavours was surprisingly good,” says Mr Arutyunyan.

Yet other pizzas dreamed up by the AI did not make it to the menu, for example strawberries and pasta, and blueberries and breakfast cereal.

A world away in the US, Venecia Willis conducted a similar AI experiment at Dallas’ Velvet Taco, where she is culinary director.

She became “really curious” about AI, so she let ChatGPT loose on devising one of their tacos of the week.

For prompts, Ms Willis says she told it to “use, like, eight ingredients, and it could only select one tortilla and one protein”.

Some recipe results were rather less than moreish.

“There were some funky combinations, and I was like, I’m not really sure if red curry, coconut tofu and pineapple are going to be delicious together,” says Ms Willis.

But she made three of the recipes that looked more promising, and ultimately chose a prawns and steak taco to go on public sale. They sold 22,000 in a week.

“I think AI is a great tool to use when you’re in a bit of a creative slump, to get the brain going again – ‘that combination might actually work, let’s try it’. The AI can suggest something maybe I wouldn’t have thought of.”

But Ms Willis adds that she “wouldn’t go completely rogue with AI. There has to be a human element to validate recipes.”

Not everyone in the food trade loves the idea of AI though. London-based cocktail creator Julian de Feral says he avoids AI because it “seems very counter-intuitive”, with its choices lacking common sense.

AI chatbots are “not magic”, warns Emily Bender, a linguistics professor at the University of Washington in Seattle. She says that they have instead learned from what they have read online.

“If you can get ChatGPT to spit out something that looks like a recipe, then it’s because there are recipes on the internet.”

She adds that the AI could have grabbed the recipe from someone’s cookery blog, thereby decreasing their reader numbers, and their ability to make a living from subscriptions or advertising revenue.

However, Prof Bender does concede that in the future more sophisticated AI may be helpful in recipe creation.

She says that the AI could be asked to “categorise ingredients as sweet, or acidic, and so on”, find those that the internet says should taste good together, and then come up with endless detailed recipes. “However, you have to have a well-defined research question [to give the AI] to get that kind of benefit,” she adds.

Still, UK supermarket chain Waitrose is using AI to spot rising food trends on social media. Currently these include “smash burgers” – crispy burgers made by squashing ground beef onto a super-hot pan – and “crookies” – a croissant filled with cookie dough and chocolate chips.

“We saw smash burgers trending all over social media,” says Lizzie Haywood, Waitrose’s innovations manager. “Now three or four dedicated smash burger restaurants opening up in the UK has coincided with us launching our smash burgers.”

As for crookies, she says the AI saw that the mention of them had “jumped 80 to 90% from last year on social media, and we managed to launch them into trial stores in three months”.

In Singapore, Italian expat Stefano Cantù has created an AI-powered app that can suggest recipes in response to you telling it what ingredients you have in your fridge and cupboards. In a nod to the app being powered by ChatGPT he has called it “ChefGPT”.

“I’m Italian, so of course I cook stuff,” says Mr Cantù, whose day job is at a software company. He says he came up with the idea “over a weekend” after asking ChatGPT for recipe inspirations.

The app also has drop-down menus and toggles, to let a user specify tools they have in their kitchen, or if they’re in a hurry or not a very good cook. The AI then comes up with a recipe and a picture of the dish.

Mr Cantù says he got 30,000 users within a week and a half of launching last year. But then he got “quite a big bill from OpenAI”, the company behind ChatGPT.

He now continues to pay OpenAI a regular fee for using its AI. Mr Cantù explains that this is a standard arrangement when a start-up like his builds its app on top of another company’s technology.

He adds that he is continuing to try to find “the right balance between advertising and subscriptions, and the right level of usage to give free users”. And how he can “monetise free users without selling their data”.

Back in Dubai, Spartak Arutyunyan at Dodo Pizza says AI should be seen as more of a fun thing to use rather than something you’d base your entire menu around.

Yet Dodo Pizza is now enabling customers in Dubai, who order via its app, to try using AI themselves to dream up unusual pizza toppings. And the firm says it aims to extend the AI function to its other branches around the world.

Read more about AI

Why is Harris bringing Walz to her first major interview?

Holly Honderich

BBC News

Three weeks ago, just days after being formally chosen as the Democratic presidential nominee, Kamala Harris was pressed on her plans for a sit-down interview.

“I’ve talked to my team,” she told reporters on the airport tarmac in Detroit. “I want us to get an interview scheduled before the end of the month.”

On Thursday night, Ms Harris will – just barely – make good on that promise, sitting down with CNN’s Dana Bash for her first major interview.

But Ms Harris will not be there by herself. The vice-president will be joined by her running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, for the prime-time appearance, airing at 21:00 EDT (02:00 BST).

Ms Harris may have answered the question of when she would conduct an in-depth, substantive discussion of her candidacy and agenda – standard procedure for all major party presidential candidates.

But with Mr Walz in tow, the decision to make this a joint appearance may also fuel growing criticism that after escaping the rigours of a months-long presidential primary, she is now dodging the scrutiny that comes with a solo interview.

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“I think it’s incredibly weak, weak sauce, to show up with your running mate,” said Scott Jennings, a former special assistant to President George W Bush, on CNN, adding that Harris had a “troubling lack of confidence” in her own political ability.

But supporters of Ms Harris insist that given the unprecedented nature of her candidacy following President Joe Biden’s sudden departure from the race, she is taking things at a smart pace.

“I think the cadence has been right,” said Peter Giangreco, a Chicago-based Democratic strategist. “Win the nomination, pick your nominee, lay out your economic plan, do your convention and now do some sit-downs and amplify that.”

Joint interviews featuring both members of a presidential ticket are not unusual.

Barack Obama and Joe Biden sat for an interview with 60 minutes after Mr Biden was selected as the vice-presidential nominee in 2008. Eight years later, Hillary Clinton and her running mate Tim Kaine did the same. For Ms Harris and Mr Biden in 2020, they picked ABC’s 20/20. And less than a week after Trump announced JD Vance as his running mate, the pair were jointly interviewed on Fox.

But since Mr Biden passed the torch to her late last month, Ms Harris has limited most of her engagement with the press to scripted and highly-controlled environments. Her last formal sit-down interview was on 24 June, more than two months and a political lifetime ago.

Her occasional interactions with reporters – brief answers to shouted questions on her way to and from campaign events – have done little to quell Republican claims that she is shirking any opportunity to have her record and agenda put under the microscope.

The harshest criticism comes from her Republican opponents, who have both given several interviews in the past month.

“She’s not smart enough to do a news conference,” Mr Trump told media earlier in August. “She won’t do interviews with friendly people because she can’t do better than Biden.”

The Democratic nominee has enjoyed a surge in momentum since entering the race. Now, after her whirlwind introduction to American voters, she needs to “reinforce” that energy, said Republican strategist and Trump critic Chip Felkel.

“She’s gotta get out there,” he said. “She’s got to show that she can think under pressure, because that’s part of what the president has to do.”

By doing a joint interview, the Harris campaign may have calculated that the pressure – and the difficult questions – will at least be shared between the two of them. And it ensures both are in lockstep when it comes to explaining policy.

Mr Giangreco, the Democratic strategist, predicted Ms Harris and Mr Walz will try to turn the focus onto their economic plan, an agenda to lower the cost of living and provide economic security that she first announced at a rally in Raleigh, North Carolina, two weeks ago.

Mr Giangreco also pointed to another potential benefit of a joint interview: drawing a contrast between Mr Walz and his Republican counterpart JD Vance who he has labelled as “weird”.

Kamala Harris accepts Democratic nomination ‘on behalf of the people’

Still, the real impact of Ms Harris and Mr Walz’s sit-down won’t be known until it is done.

Ms Harris’s record with high-pressure interviews is mixed. A 2021 conversation with NBC’s Lester Holt, in which she fumbled through questions about her role in the administration’s border policy, was widely regarded as a failure.

But in a more recent appearance, a one-on-one with CNN’s Anderson Cooper, in which she defended Mr Biden’s calamitous debate performance, Ms Harris looked calm and confident amid a political firestorm.

If this high-stakes CNN joint interview falls into the latter category, then the Harris campaign will hope much of the criticism will fall away, said Mr Felkel, the Republican strategist.

“They just need to be able to say ‘See, we told you,’” he said. “And then keep moving.”

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Israeli settlers are seizing Palestinian land under cover of war – they hope permanently

Yolande Knell

Middle East correspondent
Toby Luckhurst

In Jerusalem

In the Palestinian village of Battir, where ancient terraces are irrigated by a natural spring, life carries on as it has for centuries.

Part of a Unesco World Heritage site, Battir is known for its olive groves and vineyards. But now it is the latest flashpoint over settlements in the occupied West Bank.

Israel has approved a new Jewish settlement here, taking away privately owned land for new settler houses and new outposts have been set up without even Israeli authorisation.

“They are stealing our land to build their dreams on our catastrophe,” says Ghassan Olyan, whose property is among that seized.

Unesco says it is concerned by the settlers’ plans around Battir, but the village is far from an isolated example. All settlements are seen as illegal under international law, although Israel disagrees.

“They are not caring about the international law, or local law, and even God’s law,” Mr Olyan says.

Last week, Israel’s domestic intelligence chief Ronen Bar wrote to ministers warning that Jewish extremists in the West Bank were carrying out acts of “terror” against Palestinians and causing “indescribable damage” to the country.

Since the start of the war in Gaza, there has been an acceleration in settlement growth in the occupied West Bank.

Extremists in Israel’s government boast that these changes will prevent an independent Palestinian state from ever being created.

There are fears, too, that they seek to prolong the war in Gaza to suit their goals.

Yonatan Mizrahi from Peace Now, an Israeli organisation that monitors settlement growth, says Jewish extremists in the West Bank are exacerbating an already tense and volatile situation, and making it harder than ever to end the Israel-Palestinian conflict.

He believes a “mix of rage and fear” in Israeli society after the 7 October attacks, in which 1,200 people were killed is driving settlers to seize more land, with fewer people questioning them.

A June survey by the Pew Research Center suggested that 40% of Israelis believed settlements made the country safer, up from 27% in 2013. Meanwhile, 35% of people polled said that the settlements hurt Israel’s security, down from 42%.

Mr Mizrahi worries that Jewish extremists in the West Bank are exacerbating an already tense and volatile situation, making it harder than ever to end the Israel-Palestinian conflict. “I think it’s extremely dangerous,” he says. “It’s increasing the hate on both sides.”

Since the outbreak of the war, settler violence against Palestinian civilians in the West Bank has surged.

It had already been on the rise, but in the past 10 months the UN has documented around 1,270 attacks, compared with 856 in all of 2022.

According to the Israeli human rights organisation B’Tselem, during the same period Israeli settler harassment has forced Palestinians out of at least 18 villages in the West Bank, the Palestinian territory between Israel and Jordan that was captured by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war and has been occupied ever since.

Between 7 October and August 2024, 589 Palestinians were killed in the West Bank – at least 570 by Israeli forces and at least 11 by settlers, according to the UN. They include some said to have been planning attacks as well as unarmed civilians. In the same period, Palestinians killed five settlers and nine members of Israel’s security forces.

This week, a Palestinian man aged 40 was reportedly shot dead after settlers and Israeli soldiers entered Wadi al-Rahhel, near Bethlehem. The Israeli military said stones had previously been thrown at an Israeli vehicle nearby.

Last month, a 22-year-old Palestinian man was killed when dozens of settlers rampaged through the village of Jit, prompting international condemnation. Israeli security forces have made four arrests and have described the incident as a “severe terror event”.

But the track record in such cases is one of virtual impunity. Israeli civil rights group Yesh Din found that, between 2005 and 2023, just 3% of official investigations into settler violence ended in a conviction.

In the letter by Ronen Bar, which was leaked to Israeli media, the head of Israel’s Shin Bet security service said that radical settlers were emboldened by light-handed law enforcement.

‘Extremely dangerous’

Settlers live in exclusively Jewish communities set up in parts of the West Bank.

Many settlements have the legal support of the Israeli government; others, known as outposts, and often as simple as caravans and corrugated iron sheds, are illegal even under Israeli law. But extremists build them regardless in a bid to seize more land.

In July, when the UN’s top court found for the first time that Israel’s occupation of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, was illegal, it said the country should halt all settlement activity and withdraw as soon as possible.

Israel’s Western allies have repeatedly described settlements as an obstacle to peace. Israel rejected the finding, saying: “The Jewish people are not occupiers in their own land.”

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Now there are fears that extremists are working to make settlements in the West Bank irreversible.

They have rapidly expanded their control over the territory, with the support of the most far-right government in Israel’s history. These extremists are advancing annexation plans in the West Bank and also openly call for settling Gaza once the war is over. Settlers now serve at the heart of Israel’s government, in key ministries.

At the very time that world leaders opposed to settlements are voicing renewed enthusiasm for a two-state solution – a long-hoped for peace plan that would create a separate Palestinian state – Israeli religious nationalists, who believe all these lands rightfully belong to Israel, are vowing to make the dream of an independent Palestinian state impossible.

Analysts think this is why some politicians are refusing to accept any ceasefire deal.

“The reason they don’t want to end the conflict or go into a hostage deal is because they believe that Israel should keep on fighting until it can reach a point where it can stay inside Gaza,” says Tal Schneider, political correspondent for The Times of Israel.

“They think for the long term their ideology is more righteous,” she adds. “This is their own logic.”

Israeli authorities, meanwhile, have announced plans for five new settlements, including the one in Battir, and declared a record area of land, at least 23 sq km, for the state. This means Israel considers it Israeli land, regardless of whether it is in the occupied Palestinian territories, or privately owned by Palestinians, or both, and Palestinians are prevented from using it.

By changing facts on the ground, as the settlers describe it, they hope to move enough Israelis on to the land and build enough on it to make their presence irreversible. Their long-term hope is that Israel formally annexes the land.

Outside state-sanctioned land seizures, extremists have also rapidly established settlement outposts.

In one by al-Qanoub, north of Hebron, satellite images showed new caravans and roads had appeared in the months since the start of the war. Meanwhile, an entire Palestinian community has been forced off the land.

We drove to al-Qanoub with Ibrahim Shalalda, 50, and his 80-year-old uncle Mohammed, who told us their homes had been destroyed by settlers last November.

As we approached, an extremist settler blocked the road with his car.

Armed Israelis soon arrived. The group – some Israel Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers, with insignia on their uniforms and one identified as a settlement security officer – stopped us for checks.

The settlement guard forced the two Palestinian farmers from the car and searched them. After two hours, the IDF soldiers dispersed the settlers and allowed the BBC car to leave.

Israel began settling the West Bank soon after capturing it from Jordan and occupying it more than five decades ago. Successive governments since then have allowed creeping settlement expansion.

Today, an estimated three million Palestinians live on the land – excluding Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem – alongside about half a million Jewish Israelis in more than 130 settlements.

But a prominent far-right government figure who took office in 2022 is promising to double the number of settlers to a million.

Bezalel Smotrich believes that Jews have a God-given right to these lands. He heads one of two far-right, pro-settler parties that veteran Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu brought into his governing coalition after the 2022 elections returned him to power.

Mr Smotrich serves as finance minister but also has a post in the defence ministry, which has allowed him to make sweeping changes to Israeli policies in the West Bank.

He has massively invested state finances in settlements, including new roads and infrastructure. But he has also created a new bureaucracy, taking powers from the military, to fast-track settler construction.

In secretly recorded remarks to supporters, Mr Smotrich boasted that he was working towards “changing the DNA” of the system and for de facto annexation that would be “easier to swallow in the international and legal context”.

‘Mission of my life’

Religious nationalists have sat on the fringes of Israeli politics for decades.

But their ideology has slowly become more popular. In the 2022 election, these parties took 13 seats in the 120-seat Israeli parliament and became kingmakers in Mr Netanyahu’s right-wing coalition.

During the war, Bezalel Smotrich and fellow radical Itamar Ben-Gvir, now Israel’s national security minister, have repeatedly made comments stoking social division and provoking Israel’s Western allies.

After Israel’s military arrested reservists accused of sexually assaulting a Palestinian detainee, Mr Ben Gvir said it was “shameful” for Israel to arrest “our best heroes”. This month, Mr Smotrich suggested it might be “justified and moral” to starve Gazans.

But it is in the West Bank and Gaza that the far right seeks to make permanent changes. “This is a group of Israelis who have been against any type of compromise with the Palestinians or Israel’s other Arab neighbours,” says Anshel Pfeffer, a veteran Israeli journalist and correspondent for The Economist.

And with the war in Gaza, the far right sees a fresh opportunity. Mr Smotrich has called for Palestinian residents to leave, making way for Israelis who could “make the desert bloom”.

Although Mr Netanyahu has ruled out restoring Jewish settlements in Gaza, he remains beholden to far-right parties who threaten to collapse his coalition if he signs a “reckless” ceasefire deal to bring home Israeli hostages currently held by Hamas.

The logic of the extremists may be one that only a minority of Israelis follow. But it is helping to prolong the war, and dramatically transforming the landscape of the West Bank – causing long-term damage to chances of peace.

Ryanair boss calls for two-drink limit at airports

Catherine Moore

BBC News NI

Aeroplane passengers should be restricted to two drinks at airports, Ryanair chief executive Michael O’Leary has said.

Mr O’Leary said introducing alcohol limits at airports would help tackle a rise in disorder on flights.

Violent outbursts are occurring weekly due to alcohol, he said, especially when it is mixed with other substances.

“We don’t want to begrudge people having a drink,” he told the Daily Telegraph.

“But we don’t allow people to drink-drive, yet we keep putting them up in aircraft at 33,000ft.”

‘Aggressive behaviour’

Crew members and other passengers have become targets, according to Mr O’Leary.

Delays add to the problem, with longer drinking times at airports.

“In the old days, people who drank too much would eventually fall over or fall asleep. But now those passengers are also on tablets and powder,” he added.

“It’s the mix. You get much more aggressive behaviour that becomes very difficult to manage.”

Mr O’Leary said it was difficult for airlines to identify inebriated people at the gate, especially when they boarded in a group.

“As long as they can stand up and shuffle they will get through. Then when the plane takes off, we see the misbehaviour,” he said.

Ryanair staff search bags for alcohol before passengers board flights to Ibiza, one of the worst-affected “party destinations”.

Other challenging destinations include some of the Greek islands.

‘Unacceptable’

An AirportsUK spokesperson said that disruptive behaviour, whether due to alcohol or other causes, “is unacceptable and could lead to substantial penalties”.

These penalties include fines, boarding being refused, or up to two years in jail.

The spokesperson added that airports have “a wide range of measures in place to monitor and tackle disruptive behaviour and ensure everyone’s safety”.

“Airports are committed to providing a safe and enjoyable travel experience for all passengers and we’re pleased that the vast majority of travellers continue to enjoy their journeys responsibly,” they said.

‘We have had no complaints’

In response to Mr O’Leary’s comments, Wetherspoon chairman Tim Martin said they have reviewed their sales in the last four weeks at their busiest airport pub.

“We have had no complaints about our pubs from the airport authorities or airlines, that I’m aware of, in recent years,” Mr Martin said.

“If our pub teams do see a possibly disruptive passenger, they alert airport police and security,” he continued.

While there is “no perfect solution”, he added, “working with airports and airlines and the licensing authorities” strikes a “reasonable balance for outbound flights.”

More on this story

Self-proclaimed healer found with 24 human skulls in Uganda

Swaibu Ibrahim

BBC News, Kampala

A Ugandan man allegedly found with 24 human skulls may have been using them for human sacrifice and could face life in prison, the police have told the BBC.

Police spokesperson Patrick Onyango said the suspect, Ddamulira Godfrey, would be charged under the Prevention and Prohibition of Human Sacrifice Act.

Animal remains and skins were also found in Mr Godfrey’s shrine in the suburbs of the capital, Kampala.

Police are still searching Mr Godfrey’s shrine in the hopes of recovering more human remains.

Warning: This story contains a picture that some people may find distressing

“We are charging him first under the Prevention and Prohibition of Human Sacrifice Act, which [prohibits] one being in possession of human body parts and instruments of human sacrifice,” Mr Onyango said.

“If he is found guilty, he will serve life in prison.”

Mr Godfrey claims to be a traditional healer and herbalist. However, the country’s Traditional Healers’ Association has distanced itself from him.

This is not the first time such a shocking discovery has been made in Uganda in recent weeks.

Last month, police recovered 17 human skulls from a shrine in the central district of Mpigi, about 41km (25 miles) from Kampala.

Both discoveries have been linked to human sacrifice for ritual purposes.

Some people in many African countries believe that magic charms made from human body parts will bring them good luck, for example to become rich, or alternatively to curse their enemies.

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Scrutiny over claims RFK Jr cut off dead whale’s head

James FitzGerald

BBC News

Robert F Kennedy Jr faces calls from environmentalists for an investigation over a historic claim that he once cut the head off a dead beached whale with a chainsaw to take it home on the roof of his vehicle.

A group that supports Kamala Harris for president says Mr Kennedy’s alleged removal and transportation of the skull of the whale may have broken the law.

Mr Kennedy, 70, has not commented on the incident, detailed by his daughter in an interview 12 years ago.

The call for an investigation comes days after he suspended his independent presidential campaign, which was marked by strange twists including his confession that he once dumped the body of a dead bear in New York’s Central Park.

Mr Kennedy has now endorsed Donald Trump for the presidency, and has been offered a place on the Republican candidate’s transition team if he is elected.

The incident with the whale’s head, which dates to around 1994, was recounted by Kathleen “Kick” Kennedy in a 2012 interview with Town & Country magazine.

Mr Kennedy, who is said to enjoy studying animal skulls and skeletons, reportedly heard that the dead animal had washed up in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, where the family was staying.

He went to the beach to cut off the head with a chainsaw, and then proceeded to tie it to the roof of the family minivan with bungee cords. The family then drove back to their home in New York, Ms Kennedy said.

“Every time we accelerated on the highway, whale juice would pour into the windows of the car, and it was the rankest thing on the planet,” Ms Kennedy told the magazine.

“We all had plastic bags over our heads with mouth holes cut out, and people on the highway were giving us the finger, but that was just normal day-to-day stuff for us.”

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The call for an investigation was made by the Center for Biological Diversity Action Fund, which has publicly endorsed Democratic candidate Kamala Harris for president.

The group wrote a letter to set out their case to marine protection officials at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa).

The letter, quoted by US media, said Mr Kennedy may have broken multiple federal laws by collecting wildlife body parts and transporting them across state lines.

“Vital research opportunities are lost when individuals scavenge a wildlife carcass and interfere with the work of scientists,” the group’s political director Brett Hartl wrote.

“This is particularly true of marine mammals, which are some of the most difficult wildlife species in the world to study,” Mr Hartl added.

Noaa confirmed to the BBC that it received the letter and was compiling a response.

Mr Kennedy has not confirmed receipt of the letter. The BBC has approached his campaign for comment.

US election: RFK Jr drops presidential campaign and supports Donald Trump

At one point earlier this year, Mr Kennedy averaged about 15% in presidential preference polls as an independent candidate.

His pitch blended anti-establishment and anti-corporate rhetoric with liberal social positions, environmentalism and controversial vaccine scepticism.

But his numbers dwindled, and he announced last week he was suspending his campaign.

Although he initially competed to win the Democratic nomination, he ended up criticising his former party and offering his endorsement to Donald Trump. The move dismayed his relatives, who are the most famous family in Democratic politics.

Mr Kennedy’s campaign attracted a range of bizarre and scandalous headlines.

In May, the New York Times ran an article revealing he had told lawyers involved in his 2012 divorce proceedings that he was suffering from a memory issue relating to a dead brain parasite.

In mid-July, Mr Kennedy texted an apology to a former family nanny after Vanity Fair magazine published a story in which she accused him of unwelcome sexual advances. “I have no memory of this incident but I apologise sincerely for anything I ever did that made you feel uncomfortable,” he wrote.

In comments to the media, he said the Vanity Fair article contained a lot of “garbage” but conceded that he had a “very, very rambunctious youth” and that he was “not a church boy”.

Earlier this month, Mr Kennedy was filmed talking to actress Roseanne Barr, recounting the 2014 incident with the dead bear cub.

He said a woman had killed the bear with her car when he was driving in a rural area, and he put it in his van with the initial intention of harvesting its meat.

But ultimately he thought it would be “amusing” to leave the carcass in New York’s Central Park, to make it appear that an errant cyclist had killed the animal. The bear was found the following day.

Responding to a BBC request for comment, New York’s Department of Environmental Conservation said charges could not be brought for incidents more than a year old.

RFK Jr recounts bear carcass story to Roseanne Barr

Trump campaign and Arlington Cemetery staff clash at event

Ana Faguy

BBC News, Washington

A wreath-laying ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery turned contentious when former President Donald Trump’s campaign staff got into an “altercation” with cemetery staff over filming at the burial site for military members.

Cemetery officials publicly offered few details beyond saying “there was an incident” and a “report was filed”.

The incident, first reported by NPR, occurred when a campaign staffer attempted to film in a restricted area and a cemetery employee tried to stop them.

The Trump campaign denied the allegations and said they received permission from families of fallen service members to film, though federal law prohibits political campaign activity on the grounds of military cemeteries.

Trump was at the memorial to honour the 13 US military service members who were killed during the US withdrawal from Afghanistan three years ago Monday.

An unnamed source told NPR that Trump staffers were attempting to film and photograph a section of the cemetery where the recent US casualties are buried.

Federal law restricts recording there. Trump staffers were told beforehand that they could not photograph or film that part of the grounds, cemetery officials said.

When the cemetery employee tried to stop the campaign from entering that section, campaign staff verbally abused and pushed the official aside, the unnamed source told NPR.

Defence officials told CBS, the BBC’s US news partner, that some Trump campaign staff were unprofessional and both verbally and physically aggressive towards the cemetery official.

Trump’s campaign has denied NPR’s version of the story.

Steven Cheung, a Trump spokesperson, disputed that there was a physical altercation and said the campaign is prepared to release video to confirm their account.

“The fact is that a private photographer was permitted on the premises and for whatever reason an unnamed individual, clearly suffering from a mental health episode, decided to physically block members of President Trump’s team during a very solemn ceremony,” he said in a statement.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump shared a statement from family members of the fallen soldiers honoured at the event, expressing their approval.

“We had given our approval for President Trump’s official videographer and photographer to attend the event, ensuring these sacred moments of remembrance were respectfully captured and so we can cherish these memories forever,” the families said in Trump’s Truth Social post.

But that goes against federal policy, an Arlington National Cemetery spokesperson told the BBC.

Federal law prohibits political campaign or election-related activities on the grounds of military cemeteries, including photographers, content creators or anyone directly supporting a partisan political candidate’s campaign, the cemetery spokesperson said.

Arlington National Cemetery said it would not be releasing further information or the identity of the worker involved in order to protect the person.

The Trump campaign shared some footage of the visit on social media on Tuesday, but the alleged “altercation” was not included in the video.

Utah Governor Spencer Cox, who is running for reelection, also attended the ceremony and posted a photo on X of himself with Trump and the family of Staff Sgt. Darin Hoover, of Utah, who was killed during the withdrawal.

But he later came under fire for using the photo in a campaign email, forcing an apology post via X on Wednesday that acknowledged it should not have been sent: “This was not a campaign event and was never intended to be used by the campaign.”

Sgt. Hoover’s grave is next to that of Master Sgt. Andrew Marckesano, who died by suicide after six tours in Afghanistan in 2020.

His sister, Michele Marckesano, issued a statement Wednesday on behalf of her family to CBS, the BBC’s news partner, saying they fully support the Hoover family.

However, she said that according to a “conversation with Arlington National Cemetery”, Trump campaign staffers “did not adhere to the rules that were set in place for this visit”.

She urged visitors to remember those buried there “real people” who should be “honored and respected”.

American archaeologist drowns after replica Viking boat sinks

Paul Kirby

BBC News

An American archaeologist has died after the replica boat she was sailing in capsized in rough seas during an expedition from the Faroe Islands to Norway.

Six people were on board the Naddoddur when it got into trouble on Tuesday evening – the fourth day of the voyage – and a distress signal was sent.

Only five people managed to get into an inflatable life raft. They were later airlifted to safety by helicopter.

A woman’s body was eventually found on Wednesday morning close to where the boat sank.

The US State Department confirmed the death of an American citizen “off the coast of Norway” but declined to comment further “out of respect for the privacy of the family”.

“We extend our deepest condolences to the family and loved ones of the deceased,” the agency told BBC News.

Norwegian media identified the deceased woman as 29-year-old Karla Dana.

A blog maintained by the group contains several entries written by Ms Dana. In one post that appears to have been written before their departure, she describes trepidation over the expedition as she watched online videos of the North Sea.

“It’s hard to keep excitement from turning into fear when you see those waves casually tossing around huge modern boats like toys,” she wrote in the post, which published Wednesday.

“But there’s a wild beauty in the North Sea, a reminder of nature’s raw power, and I feel incredibly lucky to be part of this adventure.”

Ms Dana’s body was found trapped underneath the capsized boat, Faroe Islands news website local.fo reported.

Norway’s Sea Rescue Society (NSSR) described conditions when the boat capsized as very demanding, posting a video of the strong winds and high sea west of the town of Stad.

It said waves were up to 5m (16ft) and winds were as much as 40 knots.

According to Ms Dana’s LinkedIn profile, she is an archaeologist specialising in the Viking era, with previous experience working and studying in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Spain, England, Germany, Morocco, China and Taiwan.

In 2023, Ms Dana joined the Florida chapter of The Explorers Club.

The Explorers Club is a prestigious international organisation founded in 1904 by Arctic explorers to promote scientific discovery and research.

Joseph Dituri, the chairman of The Explorers Club’s Florida chapter who sponsored Ms Dana’s entry into the club last year, said that her death is a reminder “that we make these dangerous Expeditions and Explorations look easy but they are not”.

“This brave Explorer left this planet doing something she loved entirely too early,” he told BBC News.

“Her exploration spirit was evident in everything she did as well as her zest for life! It is a better world having had her in it.”

Dr Dituri, who holds a Guinness World Record for having spent 100 days in an underwater habitat, said that Ms Dana had begun to pursue an archaeology masters degree in June at the University of the Highlands and Islands at the remote Orkney Island campus.

“As she finished her first excavation unearthing Iron Age Viking artifacts in the Orkneys, Karla shared, ‘I’m happy to say I’m living out my dreams,'” Dr Dituri said.

Earlier, she had led a project in Costa Rica, doing ethnographic field research on the Ngöbe Indigenous Tribe. Her work culminated in book about the tribe’s language, legends and traditions.

Bergur Jacobsen, who is chairman of the Naddoddur boat club on the Faroe Islands, told the BBC that everyone was very sad about what had happened.

He explained that the 10m-long boat had been on previous Viking voyages before to Iceland, Shetland and Norway.

“It’s not a Viking boat, it’s a Faroes fishing boat without a motor but with sails.”

He said he could not speak about the accident as a Norwegian investigation team was due to speak to him.

Locals were said to be in shock over the accident. One seaman told the BBC that visitors were keen to go on expeditions with the boat, although he would not have done so himself.

The expedition had been postponed for several days because of bad weather until Saturday.

One of four Swiss nationals on the trip, Andy Fitze, posted a map on social media two days into the voyage showing the boat to the north-east of Shetland.

Before the trip, the Faroese member of the crew, Livar Nysted, said when you were in the middle of a storm “you just try to do the best you can”.

“It’s an open boat. You sleep under the stars and when it’s raining or windy you can feel the elements.”

The expedition was not affiliated with the Viking Cruises company.

Rescued Israeli pleads for hostage deal with Hamas

George Wright & Jaroslav Lukiv

BBC News

A Bedouin Arab man rescued in Gaza has urged Israel to reach a deal with Hamas to free all the remaining hostages, as details of his suffering in captivity have emerged.

Kaid Farhan Elkadi, 52, was rescued on Tuesday in a “complex operation in the southern Gaza Strip”, the Israeli military said.

After returning to his village in southern Israel on Wednesday, Mr Elkadi said his “happiness is not complete as long as there are detainees” on both sides.

Meanwhile, a former Israeli mayor said Mr Elkadi had been hardly exposed to sunlight for eight months.

In a separate development on Wednesday, Israel announced that it had recovered the body of an Israeli soldier killed in last October’s attack by Hamas on Israel.

The soldier’s name was not publicly released at the request of his family.

Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said “a bold operation” by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and the country’s security service reflected “our commitment to bringing all the hostages home”.

US, Egyptian and Qatari mediators are trying to broker a ceasefire deal that would see Hamas release the 103 hostages still being held, including at least 33 who are presumed dead, in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.

Mr Elkadi was kidnapped by Hamas during the 7 October attack on Israel, and is the eighth hostage rescued by Israeli forces since the start of the war in Gaza.

On Wednesday, he returned to his home village of Karkur in the Negev desert after being discharged from hospital.

Surrounded by reporters and members of his Bedouin community, Mr Elkadi pleaded for all the hostages to be released.

“It does not matter if they are Arab or Jewish, all have a family waiting for them. They also want to feel the joy.

“I hope, I pray for an end to this,” he said, revealing that he had the same message during Tuesday’s phone call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

“I told Bibi Netanyahu yesterday, ‘Work to bring an end to this.’”

Mr Elkadi was allowed to go home after undergoing hospital examinations.

The father of 11 earlier told his relatives “about difficult days, a very cruel captivity”, Ata Abu Medigam, ex-mayor of the southern Israeli town of Rahat, told Israel’s Haaretz newspaper.

“He spoke about one of the hostages who was held captive with him for two months and died next to him,” Mr Medigam said.

Mr Elkadi had also started worrying about losing his eyesight, Mr Medigam added.

“He would check his eyes to see if they were still working and functioning – he would put his fingers on his eyes to check his reflexes.”

Mr Elkadi also told his relatives that one of his fellow detainees had died next to him during his time in captivity, Mr Medigam said.

The Israeli military said forces had found Mr Elkadi in an underground tunnel “when he was alone”.

In a statement, the military said no further details about the rescue could be published “due to considerations of the safety of our hostages, the security of our forces, and national security”.

But some details have been emerging about Mr Elkadi’s time in captivity.

His cousin, Fadi Abu Sahiban, said Mr Elkadi did not get preferential treatment due to being a Muslim.

“They didn’t give him concessions because he’s a Muslim. He says they let him pray, that’s the only thing they allowed him to do,” he told Haaretz.

Mr Elkadi had no way of communicating with the outside world and was in constant fear of bombs overhead, his cousin said.

He “would hear the shelling of the IDF [Israel Defense Forces] endlessly, he said his body was shaking”, said Mr Abu Sahiban.

“Every day he was sure was his last day, and not only because of his captors, but also because of the shelling of the army. He said that every day is a life-threatening situation.”

Mr Elkadi, a grandfather of one, worked for many years as a security guard at Kibbutz Magen, close to the Israel-Gaza border, where he was abducted.

The Israeli military launched a campaign to destroy Hamas in response to the unprecedented attack on southern Israel on 7 October, during which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

More than 40,530 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

Indirect talks to broker a ceasefire and the release of hostages have continued in Cairo in recent days, but so far there has been no sign of a breakthrough over key sticking points. They include Mr Netanyahu’s demand that Israel keep troops along Gaza’s border with Egypt, which Hamas has rejected.

Two other Bedouin Arabs – Yousef Zyadna and his son, Hamza – are among the remaining hostages who are still alive, while the body of a third, Mhamad el-Atrash, is still being held by Hamas.

Another Bedouin, Hisham al-Sayed, has been held captive in Gaza since 2015.

Why is Harris bringing Walz to her first major interview?

Holly Honderich

BBC News

Three weeks ago, just days after being formally chosen as the Democratic presidential nominee, Kamala Harris was pressed on her plans for a sit-down interview.

“I’ve talked to my team,” she told reporters on the airport tarmac in Detroit. “I want us to get an interview scheduled before the end of the month.”

On Thursday night, Ms Harris will – just barely – make good on that promise, sitting down with CNN’s Dana Bash for her first major interview.

But Ms Harris will not be there by herself. The vice-president will be joined by her running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, for the prime-time appearance, airing at 21:00 EDT (02:00 BST).

Ms Harris may have answered the question of when she would conduct an in-depth, substantive discussion of her candidacy and agenda – standard procedure for all major party presidential candidates.

But with Mr Walz in tow, the decision to make this a joint appearance may also fuel growing criticism that after escaping the rigours of a months-long presidential primary, she is now dodging the scrutiny that comes with a solo interview.

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“I think it’s incredibly weak, weak sauce, to show up with your running mate,” said Scott Jennings, a former special assistant to President George W Bush, on CNN, adding that Harris had a “troubling lack of confidence” in her own political ability.

But supporters of Ms Harris insist that given the unprecedented nature of her candidacy following President Joe Biden’s sudden departure from the race, she is taking things at a smart pace.

“I think the cadence has been right,” said Peter Giangreco, a Chicago-based Democratic strategist. “Win the nomination, pick your nominee, lay out your economic plan, do your convention and now do some sit-downs and amplify that.”

Joint interviews featuring both members of a presidential ticket are not unusual.

Barack Obama and Joe Biden sat for an interview with 60 minutes after Mr Biden was selected as the vice-presidential nominee in 2008. Eight years later, Hillary Clinton and her running mate Tim Kaine did the same. For Ms Harris and Mr Biden in 2020, they picked ABC’s 20/20. And less than a week after Trump announced JD Vance as his running mate, the pair were jointly interviewed on Fox.

But since Mr Biden passed the torch to her late last month, Ms Harris has limited most of her engagement with the press to scripted and highly-controlled environments. Her last formal sit-down interview was on 24 June, more than two months and a political lifetime ago.

Her occasional interactions with reporters – brief answers to shouted questions on her way to and from campaign events – have done little to quell Republican claims that she is shirking any opportunity to have her record and agenda put under the microscope.

The harshest criticism comes from her Republican opponents, who have both given several interviews in the past month.

“She’s not smart enough to do a news conference,” Mr Trump told media earlier in August. “She won’t do interviews with friendly people because she can’t do better than Biden.”

The Democratic nominee has enjoyed a surge in momentum since entering the race. Now, after her whirlwind introduction to American voters, she needs to “reinforce” that energy, said Republican strategist and Trump critic Chip Felkel.

“She’s gotta get out there,” he said. “She’s got to show that she can think under pressure, because that’s part of what the president has to do.”

By doing a joint interview, the Harris campaign may have calculated that the pressure – and the difficult questions – will at least be shared between the two of them. And it ensures both are in lockstep when it comes to explaining policy.

Mr Giangreco, the Democratic strategist, predicted Ms Harris and Mr Walz will try to turn the focus onto their economic plan, an agenda to lower the cost of living and provide economic security that she first announced at a rally in Raleigh, North Carolina, two weeks ago.

Mr Giangreco also pointed to another potential benefit of a joint interview: drawing a contrast between Mr Walz and his Republican counterpart JD Vance who he has labelled as “weird”.

Kamala Harris accepts Democratic nomination ‘on behalf of the people’

Still, the real impact of Ms Harris and Mr Walz’s sit-down won’t be known until it is done.

Ms Harris’s record with high-pressure interviews is mixed. A 2021 conversation with NBC’s Lester Holt, in which she fumbled through questions about her role in the administration’s border policy, was widely regarded as a failure.

But in a more recent appearance, a one-on-one with CNN’s Anderson Cooper, in which she defended Mr Biden’s calamitous debate performance, Ms Harris looked calm and confident amid a political firestorm.

If this high-stakes CNN joint interview falls into the latter category, then the Harris campaign will hope much of the criticism will fall away, said Mr Felkel, the Republican strategist.

“They just need to be able to say ‘See, we told you,’” he said. “And then keep moving.”

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Why badminton has become code for teen sex in Hong Kong

Fan Wang

BBC News

It may be an innocent enough racquet sport, but Hong Kong’s Education Bureau has unintentionally given badminton a whole new meaning.

In teaching materials it released last week, a module titled adolescents and intimate relationships for Secondary Year 3, suggested that teenagers who wanted to have sex with each other could “go out to play badminton together” instead.

The materials also include a form called “My Commitment” aimed at getting “young lovers” to attest that they would exercise “self-discipline, self-control, and resistance to pornography”.

The new materials have raised eyebrows and attracted criticism for being “out of touch”. But officials have defended the decision.

Meanwhile social media has been flooded with jokes centered around “playing badminton”.

“FWB [Friends with benefits]?? Friends with badminton,” read one comment on Instagram that had more than 1,000 likes.

“In English: Netflix and chill? In Cantonese, play badminton together?” read a Facebook post which was shared more than 500 times.

Even Olympics badminton player Tse Ying Suet could not resist a comment.

“Everyone is making an appointment to play badminton. Is everyone really into badminton?” she asked on Threads with a smirking face emoji.

For some people it was also about the practicalities.

Local lawmaker Doreen Kong said the documents showed that the education bureau did not understand young people. She specifically criticised the badminton suggestion as unrealistic.

“How could they borrow a badminton racket on the spot if it happens?” She asked.

To Thomas Tang, who is an amateur badminton player, the jokes and sudden increased interest in the sport have made it slightly embarrassing for players like him.

“In the past this was just a healthy sport, but now if you ask people to play badminton they make a lot of jokes,” he said, adding that the irony was that badminton was actually a good way for guys to meet girls.

The Education Bureau documents also told teachers that one of the objectives of the module was to help students master ways of coping with sexual fantasies and impulses, and the module was not created to encourage them to start dating or engaging in sexual behaviour.

Some suggested discussion activities in the documents include advising students to “dress appropriately to present a healthy image and to avoid visual stimulation from sexy clothing”, and “firmly refuse sex before marriage” if they are unable to cope with the “consequences of premarital sex”.

Education Secretary Christine Choi has stood firm in the face of all the criticism.

“We wish to protect the teenagers,” she said while defending the documents in an interview on Sunday, adding that it is illegal to have sex with an underage person.

She has received support from the city’s leader John Lee, who said that while there could be different opinions on education, the government plays a “leading role in determining the kind of society it aims to build”.

But to Henry Chan, a father of a 13-year-old girl and 10-year-old boy, these efforts are ridiculous.

“The Hong Kong government is always out of touch. They are making a fool of themselves,” he said.

“My wife and I will probably do that [sex education] ourselves. That’s not something I would count on schools and the government to do.”

Three months into their global cruise, they’ve not left Belfast

Abigail Taylor

BBC News NI

Passengers on a round-the-world cruise have been left stranded in Belfast for three months after their voyage was beset by delays.

Villa Vie Residences’ Odyssey arrived at Queen’s Island in the Northern Ireland capital to be outfitted before it was scheduled to leave on 30 May for the first leg of a three-year cruise.

But the ship has still not left yet thanks to problems with its rudders and gearbox.

Florida resident Holly Hennessey is among those on board to have “hunkered down” and made the city their unexpected home.

The round-the-world cruise has been left stranded in Belfast for three months

Travelling with her cat, Captain, has meant the self-proclaimed “cruise addict” has been unable to leave Belfast while waiting for the ship to be ready.

Passengers are allowed to spend time on the ship during the day, but must disembark in the evenings.

“We can spend all day aboard the ship, and they provide shuttle buses to get on and off,” Ms Hennessey said.

“We can have all of our meals and they even have movies and trivia entertainment, almost like cruising except we’re at the dock.”

Despite enjoying the sights, the damp weather has been a shock for the US native.

“I’ve never had so much use for my umbrella in my life, and I carry my raincoat everywhere I go.”

Passengers on the cruise were given the option of buying their cabin outright rather than paying a daily rate for their room like a traditional hotel.

It allows them to remain onboard beyond the Villa Vie Residences’ Odyssey’s initial three-year tour.

“I want to stay just as long as I am able,” she said. “I have always wanted to live on a ship, and it will be a dream come true for me.”

Villa Vie Residences’ website states that the cost of buying a cabin can range from $99,999 to $899,000.

Ms Hennessey’s cabin has space for a double bed, small living area with room for the cat and a balcony.

“Villa Vie is a community and a real community has pets,” she said.

The company says they are trying to do everything they can to “relieve the anxiety” of passengers by planning trips and other cruises or putting them up in hotels.

Angela and Stephen Theriac lived in Nicaragua and have made the most of their wait.

Since May they have travelled by train around Spain, taken weekend trips to England, and visited Greenland.

“We are travellers, and we want to make the most of the place we are in,” said Ms Theriac.

“We keep teasing we will apply for residency here in Belfast.”

Her husband Stephen says they have settled in with the locals.

“We have eaten in every restaurant and had a Guinness in every pub,” he said.

“It is just all part of our adventure.”

Dr David Austin, from Georgia in the United States, says he has “stopped counting down” the days until the ship launches.

“The payoff of seeing the world in this fashion is too great to feel too disappointed with each delay announcement,” he said.

“I was committed, having sold my house right before my arrival, and I’ve stayed committed to this adventure with every delay.”

CEO Mike Petterson said that he expects the ship to launch by the end of next week.

“We’re not focused on the next days or weeks, we are focused on the rest of our lives and what this company will do for the residents and the industry,” he said.

Mr Petterson explained that Villa Vie Residences’ Odyssey is the first “affordable” residential cruise ship.

“When you’re the first at doing something, you will run into hiccups, but we’re definitely getting there, and although we are late, we will launch,” he added.

American archaeologist drowns after replica Viking boat sinks

Paul Kirby

BBC News

An American archaeologist has died after the replica boat she was sailing in capsized in rough seas during an expedition from the Faroe Islands to Norway.

Six people were on board the Naddoddur when it got into trouble on Tuesday evening – the fourth day of the voyage – and a distress signal was sent.

Only five people managed to get into an inflatable life raft. They were later airlifted to safety by helicopter.

A woman’s body was eventually found on Wednesday morning close to where the boat sank.

The US State Department confirmed the death of an American citizen “off the coast of Norway” but declined to comment further “out of respect for the privacy of the family”.

“We extend our deepest condolences to the family and loved ones of the deceased,” the agency told BBC News.

Norwegian media identified the deceased woman as 29-year-old Karla Dana.

A blog maintained by the group contains several entries written by Ms Dana. In one post that appears to have been written before their departure, she describes trepidation over the expedition as she watched online videos of the North Sea.

“It’s hard to keep excitement from turning into fear when you see those waves casually tossing around huge modern boats like toys,” she wrote in the post, which published Wednesday.

“But there’s a wild beauty in the North Sea, a reminder of nature’s raw power, and I feel incredibly lucky to be part of this adventure.”

Ms Dana’s body was found trapped underneath the capsized boat, Faroe Islands news website local.fo reported.

Norway’s Sea Rescue Society (NSSR) described conditions when the boat capsized as very demanding, posting a video of the strong winds and high sea west of the town of Stad.

It said waves were up to 5m (16ft) and winds were as much as 40 knots.

According to Ms Dana’s LinkedIn profile, she is an archaeologist specialising in the Viking era, with previous experience working and studying in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Spain, England, Germany, Morocco, China and Taiwan.

In 2023, Ms Dana joined the Florida chapter of The Explorers Club.

The Explorers Club is a prestigious international organisation founded in 1904 by Arctic explorers to promote scientific discovery and research.

Joseph Dituri, the chairman of The Explorers Club’s Florida chapter who sponsored Ms Dana’s entry into the club last year, said that her death is a reminder “that we make these dangerous Expeditions and Explorations look easy but they are not”.

“This brave Explorer left this planet doing something she loved entirely too early,” he told BBC News.

“Her exploration spirit was evident in everything she did as well as her zest for life! It is a better world having had her in it.”

Dr Dituri, who holds a Guinness World Record for having spent 100 days in an underwater habitat, said that Ms Dana had begun to pursue an archaeology masters degree in June at the University of the Highlands and Islands at the remote Orkney Island campus.

“As she finished her first excavation unearthing Iron Age Viking artifacts in the Orkneys, Karla shared, ‘I’m happy to say I’m living out my dreams,'” Dr Dituri said.

Earlier, she had led a project in Costa Rica, doing ethnographic field research on the Ngöbe Indigenous Tribe. Her work culminated in book about the tribe’s language, legends and traditions.

Bergur Jacobsen, who is chairman of the Naddoddur boat club on the Faroe Islands, told the BBC that everyone was very sad about what had happened.

He explained that the 10m-long boat had been on previous Viking voyages before to Iceland, Shetland and Norway.

“It’s not a Viking boat, it’s a Faroes fishing boat without a motor but with sails.”

He said he could not speak about the accident as a Norwegian investigation team was due to speak to him.

Locals were said to be in shock over the accident. One seaman told the BBC that visitors were keen to go on expeditions with the boat, although he would not have done so himself.

The expedition had been postponed for several days because of bad weather until Saturday.

One of four Swiss nationals on the trip, Andy Fitze, posted a map on social media two days into the voyage showing the boat to the north-east of Shetland.

Before the trip, the Faroese member of the crew, Livar Nysted, said when you were in the middle of a storm “you just try to do the best you can”.

“It’s an open boat. You sleep under the stars and when it’s raining or windy you can feel the elements.”

The expedition was not affiliated with the Viking Cruises company.

Sex abuse allegations rock Indian film industry

Imran Qureshi

BBC Hindi, Bengaluru

Allegations. Resignations. Police complaints.

These words have been dominating headlines and shaking up a bustling film industry in the southern Indian state of Kerala since last week.

The state has been witnessing a flurry of sexual abuse allegations against some top male stars since a landmark report that looked into problems faced by women in the industry was released last week.

The industry, which makes around 150-200 Malayalam-language films a year, is a vital, vibrant business that has made some of the most critically acclaimed and progressive cinema emerging from India.

But the 290-page report by a three-member panel – called the Hema committee – detailed the problems faced by women in Malayalam cinema, including poor working conditions and rampant sexual harassment. Parts of the report have been redacted to hide the identities of the survivors as well as those accused of harassment.

  • The Hema committee report slams Kerala’s film industry

Since its release, a number of women – some of whom have now given up acting – have publicly spoken about facing sexual assault and harassment in the industry.

More than a dozen police complaints have been filed against some male stars, two of whom have also filed counter-complaints.

The shake-up has been so huge that the entire top governing body of the state’s biggest film group – the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA) – was dissolved after its president, superstar Mohanlal, resigned on “moral grounds” after some members faced accusations.

“This is just the tip of the iceberg. Only a few have spoken up till now. More serious issues may emerge,’’ actor Mala Parvathy told BBC Hindi.

The reactions to the first-of-its-kind report are being closely watched by people in India’s many film industries, including Bollywood. During the #MeToo movement, several women had made sexual harassment allegations against actors and filmmakers in different states but few of these have been investigated.

  • Indian actress breaks silence on sexual assault

The government set up the Hema committee, headed by a former judge of the Kerala High Court, in 2017 in the aftermath of the shocking sexual assault on a leading actress. One of Kerala’s biggest actors, Dileep, was named by police as an accused and charged with criminal conspiracy. He has denied the charges, but was arrested and held in custody for three months before being released on bail. The case is still being heard in court.

After the release of the report, the first public allegation came from Bengali actress Sreelekha Mitra, who accused well-known director Ranjith of sexually harassing her a few years ago. He has denied this but resigned as chairman of the state’s prestigious motion picture academy. Mitra has filed a police complaint.

Many of the other complaints echo some of the revelations made by unnamed women in the Hema committee report that they were repeatedly asked to “compromise” and “adjust” in exchange for opportunities.

Minu Muneer told BBC Hindi as well as several other news channels that an actor had hugged and kissed her without her consent while they were shooting a film. She has also detailed instances of sexual misconduct by others in the industry, including prominent actor and lawmaker Mukesh.

Mukesh has denied the allegations against him and accused Muneer of trying to blackmail him.

“I welcome any investigation into allegations made against me and others in the film industry,” he wrote in a Facebook post.

Two actresses have accused a director of knocking on the doors of their hotel rooms in the middle of the night. He has not responded to the allegation.

One actress has accused well-known actor Siddique of raping her in 2016 and filed a police complaint against him. Siddique, who resigned as AMMA general secretary after the accusation, has denied this and accused the complainant of trying to “tarnish his reputation”.

While the Kerala government had been praised for being the first to set up such a committee, the report’s release has also put it on the back foot.

The report, which was submitted in 2019, was released only last week after nearly five years of delay and multiple legal challenges by members of the film industry. The government then said that while it would investigate all complaints filed before the police, it would not take up any cases on its own. But as pressure mounted, it has set up a special team to investigate complaints.

The Kerala High Court has also asked the government to submit the entire report – including the 54 redacted pages – to it.

Within the Malayalam film industry, reactions to the report have been mixed. Superstars such as Mohanlal and Mammotty have been criticised for not making a public comment yet.

Some actors have welcomed the release of the report and called for the government to launch a proper investigation into the allegations. A prominent film employees’ federation has asked the government to disclose the names of those accused in the report.

Others have lamented that the report is being used to brand all men in the industry as abusers.

But many have also argued that the report and the subsequent shake-up are positive, much-needed changes in an industry often celebrated for making progressive films.

“I am not ok with people saying, ‘Malayalam industry is so rotten inside’. No, we are good inside, which is why we are fixing it,” actress Parvathy Thiruvothu, a founding member of the Women in Cinema Collective, an organisation formed in the aftermath of the 2017 assault, told a news channel.

It was the industries “you don’t hear anything about” that people should be “worried about”, she added.

AI chip giant Nvidia shares fall despite record sales

Mitchell Labiak

Business reporter, BBC News

Artificial intelligence (AI) chip giant Nvidia says its revenues for the three months to the end of July more than doubled compared to a year earlier, hitting a record $30bn (£24.7bn).

However, the firm’s shares fell by more than 6% in New York after the announcement.

Nvidia has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of the AI boom, with its stock market value soaring to more than $3tn.

The company’s shares have risen by more than 160% this year alone.

“It’s less about just beating estimates now, markets expect them to be shattered and it’s the scale of the beat today that looks to have disappointed a touch,” said Matt Britzman, senior equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.

The sky-high expectations are driven by its valuation, which has surged ninefold in value in under two years thanks to its dominance of the AI chip market.

Profits for the period soared, with operating income rising 174% from the same time last year to $18.6bn.

It was the seventh quarter in a row that Nvidia had beaten analysts’ expectations on both sales and profits.

“Generative AI will revolutionise every industry,” said Nvidia chief executive Jensen Huang.

The results have become a quarterly event which sends Wall Street into a frenzy of buying and selling shares.

A “watch party” had been planned in Manhattan, according to the Wall Street Journal, while Mr Huang, famed for his signature leather jacket, has been dubbed the “Taylor Swift of tech”.

Alvin Nguyen, senior analyst at Forrester, told the BBC both Nvidia and Mr Huang have become the “face of AI”.

This has helped the company so far, but it could also hurt its valuation if AI fails to deliver after firms have invested billions of dollars in the technology, Mr Nguyen said.

“A thousand use cases for AI is not enough. You need a million.”

Mr Nguyen also said Nvidia’s first-mover advantage means it has market-leading products, which its customers have spent decades using and has a “software ecosystem”.

He said that rivals, such as Intel, could “chip away” at Nvidia’s market share if they developed a better product, though he said this would take time.

FBI: Trump gunman’s motive still a mystery as new photos released

Mike Wendling

BBC News@mwendling

US authorities said that the man who attempted to kill former President Donald Trump acted alone and there is no sign of foreign involvement.

But FBI officials stressed at a news briefing on Wednesday that a motive for the assassination attempt remains unknown, and they said that Thomas Crooks – the 20-year-old assailant – had a “mixture of ideologies”.

The law enforcement agency described Crooks’s search history, and it released photos of the gun he used and the improvised explosive devices found in his car.

Crooks attempted to shoot the former president at a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, on 13 July. He grazed Trump’s ear, killed one man and seriously injured two others.

Kevin Rojek, head of the FBI’s Pittsburgh office, said that Crooks began searching online for Trump campaign events starting in September 2023.

He searched for events for both Trump and President Joe Biden, who was still the Democratic nominee at the time of the shooting. He also looked for the location of both the Republican and Democratic national conventions.

“When… the Trump rally was announced early in July, he became hyper-focused on that specific event and looked at it as a target of opportunity,” Mr Rojek said.

Crooks registered for the Trump rally one week in advance, Mr Rojek said.

On the same day, the 20-year-old searched how far assassin Lee Harvey Oswald was from John F Kennedy when the Marine veteran fatally shot the US president in 1963.

Crooks also looked up “Where will Trump speak from at Butler Farm Show?” – the site of the rally. His search history showed that he had attempted to find bomb making instructions and ingredients as well, authorities said.

“We believe the subject engaged in detailed attack planning,” Mr Rojek said.

FBI officials said Crooks’s online activities showed a “mixture of ideologies” and that they are continuing to look into his online presence.

“We see no definitive ideology associated with our subject, either left leaning or right leaning,” Mr Rojek said.

Crooks was a registered Republican. In 2021, he donated $15 to liberal campaign group ActBlue.

Officials said that some anti-Semitic comments online “were associated with accounts associated with [Crooks]” and that they were working to determine whether he wrote them.

The FBI has previously said that Crooks had at least two social media accounts which showed contradictory ideological views. The content of the accounts has not been made public.

At the Butler rally, Crooks was on the roof of a nearby building for about six minutes. He fired eight shots at Trump, who was speaking on a stage, before a Secret Service sniper killed him.

During Wednesday’s news conference, FBI officials also responded to criticism by conservatives, including Republican Congressman Clay Higgins of Louisiana, that the agency had cleaned up the crime scene and returned Crooks’s body to his family too quickly.

Mr Rojek said that standard procedures were followed in the clean up of the site, that Crooks’s body was returned after an autopsy was completed and that it is not standard procedure to retain human remains indefinitely.

The autopsy indicated that Crooks had no trace of illegal drugs or alcohol in his system. The FBI said that the Crooks family has co-operated with their investigation.

A Congressional task force including both Republicans and Democrats is in the process of investigating the security failures that led to the shooting.

Kimberly Cheatle, the director of the Secret Service at the time of the shooting, stepped down from her position last month after facing intense pressure from lawmakers.

She has since been replaced by Ronald Rowe as acting director.

At least five Secret Service agents have been placed on administrative leave following the security lapse.

Last week, Trump held an outdoor rally in North Carolina – his first since the assassination attempt. He appeared behind a podium surrounded by bulletproof glass.

Boy accidentally smashes 3,500-year-old jar on museum visit

Jack Burgess

BBC News

A 3,500-year-old jar has been accidentally smashed into pieces by a four-year-old boy during a trip to a museum in Israel.

The Hecht Museum in Haifa told the BBC the crockery dated back to the Bronze Age between 2200 and 1500BC – and was a rare artefact because it was so intact.

It had been on display near the entrance of the museum without glass, as the museum believes there is “special charm” in showing archaeological finds “without obstructions”.

The boy’s father, Alex, said his son “pulled the jar slightly” because he was “curious about what was inside”, causing it to fall.

Alex also said he was “in shock” to see his son next to the smashed jar and at first thought “it wasn’t my child that did it”.

However, after calming the boy down he spoke to the security guard, Alex told the BBC.

The Hecht Museum said the child has been invited back to the exhibition with his family for an organised tour after the incident happened a few days ago.

“There are instances where display items are intentionally damaged, and such cases are treated with great severity, including involving the police,” Lihi Laszlo from the museum told the BBC.

“In this case, however, this was not the situation. The jar was accidentally damaged by a young child visiting the museum, and the response will be accordingly.”

A specialist in conservation has also been appointed to restore the jar, and it will be returned to its spot “in a short time”.

The boy’s father Alex said they will feel “relieved” to see the jar restored but added they are “sorry” because “it will no longer be the same item”.

The museum told the BBC that “whenever possible, items are displayed without barriers or glass walls”.

And “despite the rare incident” the museum said it intends to continue this tradition.

  • World’s oldest known lipstick traced back 5,000 years
  • World’s oldest masks go on display in Jerusalem
  • American tourist arrested for smashing Jerusalem museum statues

The jar was most likely originally intended to be used to carry local supplies, such as wine and olive oil.

It predates the time of the Biblical King David and King Solomon and is characteristic of the Canaan region on the eastern Mediterranean coast.

Similar items of pottery found during archaeological digs are usually broken or incomplete when unearthed, making this intact jar “an impressive find” when it was discovered, the museum added.

The Hecht Museum is in the grounds of the University of Haifa in northern Israel and collects items of archaeology and art.

Telegram boss banned from leaving France in criminal probe

Laura Gozzi, Jarosalv Lukiv & Zoe Kleinman, technology editor

BBC News

Telegram boss and founder Pavel Durov has been placed under formal investigation in France as part of a probe into organised crime on the messaging app, Paris prosecutors say.

Mr Durov, 39, has not been remanded in custody, but placed under judicial supervision, and has to pay a €5m (£4.2m; $5.6m) deposit.

The Russian-born billionaire, who is also a French national, also has to show up at a French police station twice a week and is not allowed to leave French territory.

Mr Durov was first detained upon arrival at Le Bourget airport north of Paris last Saturday under a warrant for offences related to the app.

In Wednesday’s statement, the Paris prosecutors said Mr Durov was put under formal investigation over alleged offences that included:

  • Complicity in the administration of an online platform to enable illicit transactions by an organised gang
  • Refusal to communicate with authorities
  • Complicity in organised criminal distribution of sexual images of children

In France, being put under formal investigation does not imply guilt or necessarily result in a trial – but it indicates that judges consider there is enough of a case to proceed with an investigation.

Mr Durov has so far made no public comments on the latest developments.

His lawyer, David-Olivier Kaminski, said Telegram complied in every respect with European digital regulations and was moderated to the same standards as other social networks.

It was “absurd” to suggest his client could be involved “in criminal acts that don’t concern him either directly or indirectly”, he added.

It is unprecedented for the owner of a social media platform to be arrested because of the way in which that platform is being used, and it has fuelled a fierce debate online about freedom of speech and accountability.

We have previously seen tech bosses hauled in front of lawmakers for confrontational grillings about their practices and failings, but not met by law enforcement at airports.

Elon Musk, the owner of X, has defended Mr Durov, arguing that moderation is a “propaganda word” for censorship. He has called for Mr Durov’s release.

Chris Pavlovski, the founder of a controversial video-sharing app called Rumble, said he had fled Europe following Mr Durov’s detention.

While most of the world’s largest social networks do engage with national and international bodies when it comes to serious criminal offences such as the sharing of child sexual abuse images, Telegram is accused of ignoring them.

The firm, which is now headquartered in Dubai, insists that its moderation tools meet industry standards.

French President Emmanuel Macron said earlier this week that France was deeply committed to freedom of expression, and that the decision to hold Mr Durov was “in no way… political”.

Huge groups of up to 200,000 people can share and comment on information and content on Telegram – WhatsApp on the other hand limits its maximum group size to just over 1,000.

While Telegram messages can be encrypted, meaning that only the sender and recipient can view them, this is not activated by default and has to be manually switched on to private chats.

On Monday evening, the Paris prosecutors said Mr Durov was being held in custody as part of a cyber-criminality investigation. In response, Telegram said Mr Durov had “nothing to hide”.

Russia said that without a “serious basis of evidence”, the charges could be seen as an act of “intimidation” against a major technology company for political purposes.

Telegram is ranked as one of the major social media platforms.

It was founded in 2013 and is particularly popular in Russia, Ukraine and other former Soviet Union states, as well as Iran.

The BBC revealed on Wednesday that Telegram – which has more than 950 million registered users – has repeatedly refused to join international programmes aimed at detecting and removing child abuse material online.

The BBC has contacted Telegram for comment about its refusal to join the child protection schemes.

Mr Durov, who also founded the popular Russian social media company VKontakte, left Russia in 2014 after refusing to comply with government demands to shut down opposition communities on the platform.

He also holds passports of St Kitts and Nevis and the United Arab Emirates.

Three dead as Typhoon Shanshan hits southern Japan

Nick Marsh & Kelly Ng

BBC News

A powerful typhoon has made landfall in Japan, with three people already confirmed dead.

Shanshan landed in Kagoshima prefecture, in the southern island of Kyushu, at around 08:00 local time (23:00 GMT), the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) said.

The agency has issued its rare “special warning” for the most violent storms, warning of landslides, flooding and large-scale damage. High winds of up to 252 km/h (157mph) have been reported on the island.

A couple in their 70s and a man in his 30s have died. Both were part of a family of five whose home in Gamagori in central Japan was swept away late on Tuesday, prior to the typhoon’s landfall.

Their other two family members – two women in their 40s – were rescued after all-night recovery efforts, local broadcaster NHK reported.

As much as 600mm of rain over 24 hours has been forecast in some areas of Kyushu, home to 12.5 million people.

Some 255,00 houses are now without power, the island’s utility operator said.

Videos online show large trees swaying, tiles blown off houses, and debris being thrown into the air as heavy rains lashed the island.

At least 39 people have been injured in Kagoshima and Miyazaki prefectures, NHK said.

Major carmakers like Toyota and Nissan shut down their plants on Thursday, citing the safety of its employees as well as potential parts shortages caused by the storm.

Hundreds of flights to and from southern Japan have been cancelled. Some high-speed train services have also been suspended.

Earlier this week, local governments issued evacuation advisories to 810,000 people in the central Shizuoka prefecture on Japan’s main island of Honshu.

A further 56,000 were told to leave their home in Kagoshima on Kyushu, the fire and disaster management agency said.

JMA expects the storm to approach Japan’s central and eastern regions, including the capital Tokyo, around the weekend.

Special typhoon warnings, like the one issued for Shanshan, are declared in Japan in cases of extraordinarily powerful storms. The same warning was issued in September 2022 as Typhoon Nanmadol approached Kyushu – the first such warning declared for a region other than Okinawa.

Shanshan comes in the wake of Typhoon Ampil earlier this month, which caused only minor injuries and damage but still disrupted hundreds of flights and trains.

Before that, northern parts of Japan saw record rainfall when Tropical Storm Maria hit Honshu island.

Typhoons in the region have been forming closer to coastlines, intensifying more rapidly and lasting longer over land due to climate change, according to a study released last month.

  • Published

A spectacular opening ceremony marked the start of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games as athletes paraded along the iconic Champs-Elysees to Place de la Concorde in glorious conditions.

As with the Olympic Games, the Paralympics opening ceremony was held outside of a stadium for the first time in the French capital.

The main ceremony was staged at Place de la Concorde, on a perfect summer evening in the heart of the city, following a parade along the Avenue des Champs-Elysees from the iconic Arc de Triomphe.

Organisers estimated 65,000 people would be present, with spectators able to watch the parade for free before the ticketed open-air event.

The first of 11 days of sporting action takes place on Thursday as France hosts a summer Paralympic Games for the first time.

About 4,400 athletes from a record 168 delegations are set to take part in the 22 Paralympic sports, competing for a total of 549 gold medals in Paris.

Tony Estanguet, president of the Paris 2024 organising committee, said the opening ceremony represented the start of “the Paralympic revolution” led by the athletes.

“What makes you revolutionaries is that, when they told you ‘no’, you continued,” Estanguet said.

“Tonight, you are inviting us to change our perspectives, change our attitudes, change our society to finally give every person their full place.

“Every emotion that you make us feel will carry a message that will never be forgotten: You have no limits, so let us stop imposing limits on you.”

Paralympic ‘revolution’ begins in style

Artistic director Thomas Jolly had promised the opening ceremony would be “a spectacle that will showcase the Paralympic athletes and the values that they embody”.

The staging of the event at the Place de la Concorde – the largest square in Paris – was designed as a symbol of the city putting the issue of inclusion for people with disabilities at the heart of society.

While the Olympic Games had athletes travelling on boats down the River Seine in torrential rain, the opening ceremony for the Paralympic Games saw a parade take place on the route along the Champs-Elysees under golden skies.

French former Paralympic swimmer Theo Curin was the star of the opening segment, transporting athletes in a taxi decorated by Phryges – the Paris 2024 mascot adapted for the Paralympics with a running blade.

A series of artistic displays featuring performers with disabilities and impairments highlighted societal issues around inclusivity, the paradox of a world claiming to be inclusive but which remains full of prejudice a central theme.

Blue, white and red smoke of the Tricolore was released by the Patrouille de France aerial display before the athletes made their entrance, while French singer Christine and the Queens also took to the main stage at the Place de la Concorde.

British prime minister Keir Starmer was in attendance to welcome the ParalympicsGB delegation in to a party atmosphere, where the athletes arrived against the backdrop of a setting sun behind the Arc de Triomphe.

Wheelchair tennis athlete Lucy Shuker and wheelchair basketball player Terry Bywater, contesting their fifth and seventh Games respectively, carried the British flag for ParalympicsGB after being voted as flagbearers by their team-mates.

Sprinter Nantenin Keita and Para-triathlete Alexis Hanquinquant were on flag duties for host nation France, the final delegation to enter the Place de la Concorde, soaking up huge applause amid a rendition of Les Champs-Elysees.

Following speeches by Estanguet and International Paralympic Committee (IPC) president Andrew Parsons, French president Emmanuel Macron declared the Games officially open.

Parsons said: “The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games will show persons with disabilities what they can achieve at the highest level.

“The fact that these opportunities largely exist only in sport in the year 2024 is shocking. It is proof that we can and must do more to advance disability.

“That is why 225 years on from when Place de la Concorde was central to the French Revolution, I hope that Paris 2024 starts a Paralympic revolution – the inclusion revolution.”

Twelve Paralympic champions formed part of the Paralympic flame parade, as it was transported to the Jardin des Tuileries.

There the cauldron was lit by flagbearers Keita and Hanquinquant, Charles Antoine Kouakou, Fabien Lamirault and Elodie Lorandi, before being raised into the sky as the ceremony concluded with an eye-catching firework display.

What to expect at the Paralympics and how to follow

IPC president Parsons said in the lead-up to the Games that he believes Paris will deliver “the most spectacular Paralympic Games ever“.

Two million tickets have been sold, with about 500,000 still available.

Many venues used during the Olympic Games are again in use for the Paralympics, with the athletics taking place at Stade de France, swimming at La Defense Arena, wheelchair tennis at Roland Garros and Para-equestrian at Chateau de Versailles.

The Para-triathlon will take place in the centre of Paris, with the swim leg set to be held in the River Seine after the men’s Olympic triathlon was delayed by a day and training sessions were cancelled because of poor water quality.

As in the Olympics, Russia and ally Belarus are banned amid the ongoing war in Ukraine but some athletes from those nations are allowed to participate as part of a Neutral Paralympic Athletes (NPA) delegation.

Eritrea, Kiribati and Kosovo will be represented in the Paralympics for the first time, while eight athletes will compete for the Paralympic Refugee Team.

A team of 215 athletes will represent ParalympicsGB, with a target of 100-140 medals set by UK Sport.

Channel 4 will show the Games in the UK while BBC Radio 5 Live will have commentary, updates and dedicated programmes, and the BBC Sport website will have daily live text commentary.

There are 22 gold medals to be won on the opening day – and no shortage of opportunities for ParalympicsGB to earn medals on day one.

Find full details of the schedule in our day-by-day guide.

The Paralympic Games opening ceremony in pictures

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Lee Carsley will announce his first England squad on Thursday after being named interim head coach earlier this month.

It will be the first time the Three Lions squad has got together since the loss in the final of Euro 2024 to Spain and the first time in eight years that a manager other than Gareth Southgate has named a squad.

The 50-year-old has said it is important that he puts his “own stamp” on the squad before Nations League games against the Republic of Ireland and Finland next month.

England cannot reach the Nations League finals as they are in Group B but will be hoping to get promoted back to the top tier.

They also start their World Cup qualifiers next year so these games are important for the group to develop.

Who stays in?

Even though Carsley suggested he wants to make his own impression on the team he also said he must “acknowledge” that a large part of the squad have done well for the Three Lions in the past.

It is just 45 days since England lost to Spain and there have only been two Premier League games played, so Carsley does not have a lot of match time to analyse.

However, the England boss has been seen at stadiums around the country watching players.

It can be expected a large part of the squad will be the same with the spine of Jordan Pickford, John Stones, Declan Rice and Harry Kane all fit and available.

Bukayo Saka is also one of England’s key players and has started the season in great form for Arsenal as he looks to help them challenge for the Premier League title.

The full-back area could see some new faces with Reece James injured, England regular Kieran Trippier only making one substitute appearance so far this season for Newcastle, Luke Shaw injured and another left-back in Ben Chilwell out of the picture at Chelsea.

When Carsley led the England Under-21 side to European Championship success for the first time in 39 years last summer, he played the majority of the tournament with a right-footed left-back, so it could be a possibility he does the same with the senior squad.

Interesting call ups?

One of the names most people will be looking for on the squad list will be Arsenal defender Ben White.

White has not been involved in an England squad since leaving the World Cup in Qatar in 2022. He made himself unavailable for the remainder of Southgate’s tenure and it is unclear whether he has reversed that decision since Southgate left.

He has been part of an Arsenal defence that has pushed for the title the past two seasons, has been arguably England’s best right-back and has the ability to play centre-back, too.

There could also be some new faces at centre-back.

From the squad that went to Euro 2024, Joe Gomez has not featured for Liverpool and Carsley may opt for younger centre-backs in this next stage which could be hard on players such as Lewis Dunk.

Levi Colwill was an important part of Carsley’s Under-21 side that lifted silverware last summer and knows how the manager likes to play. He also can play at left-back which is a problem area for the England senior side.

Jarrell Quansah was named in Southgate’s training squad ahead of Euro 2024 and has played under Carsley in the Under-21s too.

An imposing defender and good on the ball, he could be another that is brought in.

Quansah was withdrawn by manager Arne Slot at half-time of Liverpool’s opening win at Ipswich but there is no questioning his quality.

It is likely Marc Guehi, one of England’s stars at Euro 2024, starts alongside Manchester City’s Stones for the first game.

Harvey Elliot has played a lot under Carsley and has spoken about how it would be “unbelievable” if he was named England manager.

The 21-year-old Liverpool midfielder has played just seven minutes for his club so far this season but is another option who knows how the interim head coach likes to play.

Morgan Gibbs-White could be another player who breaks into the senior squad for a possible debut.

The 24-year-old played five of the six games for Carsley in the Under-21’s winning campaign last summer and has stepped up to captain Nottingham Forest this season, scoring the winner in their last match.

Change of role?

Cole Palmer was the Premier League young player of the season and scored 25 goals with 15 assists in all competitions last season.

Palmer has started this season well, scoring one goal and registering three assists in two games.

He scored in the final of Euro 2024 and assisted Ollie Watkins’ dramatic winner in the semi-final, while also scoring his penalty in the shootout win over Switzerland.

The Chelsea forward spoke about how he questioned why he did not play more at the Euros, but taking into account his form, quality and the fact he has played under Carsley before, it could put him in the picture to play a bigger part for the national team.

Newcastle winger Anthony Gordon also spoke of his frustrations at not getting more game time in the summer.

The left side of England’s attack did not really click as many would have liked and Gordon’s pace and workrate was something many wanted to see.

Gordon had an excellent season for Newcastle last campaign and scored in their 1-1 draw at Bournemouth on Sunday.

He was named player of the tournament last summer, featuring as a striker for Carsley’s Under-21 side, and could be a player who benefits from a change in manager.

Trent Alexander-Arnold has had a frustrating England career and his experiment as a midfielder in Germany will have only added to that.

Called up as a midfielder by Southgate, Carsley could embrace Alexander-Arnold’s ability in his regular position and look to get the best out of the 25-year-old Liverpool right-back.

Potential recalls?

Jack Grealish and Marcus Rashford were the two big-name omissions from Southgate’s squad in the summer.

Manchester City’s Grealish has spoken about how difficult he found it being left out and could look to use these games to get his international career back on track.

He has not been able to hold down a regular starting spot for his country but his game could complement how Carsley likes his side to play football.

The forward area is where England have the most depth and quality but with Jude Bellingham looking likely to miss out with injury, Grealish could be recalled for these next two games.

The Republic of Ireland match carries extra spice as Grealish represented them at youth level before changing allegiances.

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Juventus and Italy winger Federico Chiesa is closing in on a move to Liverpool.

Manager Arne Slot’s team have agreed a fee of £10m for the 26-year-old, who told reporters on Wednesday he was ready for a “new adventure”.

Chiesa is expected to undergo a medical in the coming days and could become Slot’s first buy at the club, who have already agreed a deal to bring in Valencia goalkeeper Giorgi Mamardashvili for the start of the 2025-26 season.

So who is Chiesa? Where will he fit in at Anfield? And why are Juventus letting him go for only £10m? BBC Sport finds out…

‘He did everything, and did it well’

The son of former Italy striker Enrico Chiesa, who scored 139 goals in 380 Serie A appearances for the likes of Sampdoria, Parma, Fiorentina and Lazio, Federico had a lot to live up to when he joined La Viola from local club Settignanese as a 10-year-old.

Blessed with blistering pace, he quickly rose through the youth ranks in Florence before breaking into the first team as an 18-year-old, making his senior debut for the club in August 2016 – against none other than Juventus.

Though still a teenager, it wasn’t long before Chiesa established himself as one of the first names on the team sheet.

“Chiesa was a fantastic player – very unique with a complete set of skills,” a Fiorentina club journalist told BBC Sport. “He was great at pressing, defending, and of course attacking, often creating chances out of nowhere.

“He played left and right winger in a 4-3-3, and as a second striker and wing-back in a 3-5-2. He did everything, and did it well. He needed to improve his finishing, but he was also playing in an average, defensively-minded Fiorentina side who created little up front.”

Chiesa’s final season in Florence was his most prolific. He registered 10 goals and nine assists across 34 Serie A appearances in 2019-20, earning him a move to Juventus in October 2020.

His debut campaign in Turin yielded similar numbers, and he appeared to have the world at his feet after being named in the Euro 2020 team of the tournament on the back of several eye-catching displays for winners Italy – only to suffer an anterior cruciate ligament injury in early January 2022 which kept him out for 10 months.

When he finally returned to action in November 2022 he struggled to recapture his fitness and form, managing just 11 goals and eight assists across 54 Serie A outings since – with nine of those goals coming last season under Massimiliano Allegri.

Why is he so cheap?

Capturing a player of Chiesa’s calibre and versatility for as little as £10m will be viewed as a shrewd piece of business by the Reds hierarchy, who will hope he can recapture the kind of form that made him one of Italy’s hottest commodities prior to his ACL injury.

With Chiesa’s contract set to expire next summer, new Juventus manager Thiago Motta would clearly rather cash in on the 26-year-old now than lose him for free in less than 12 months’ time.

Allegri’s successor, who has left Chiesa out of his first two matchday squads this season, is also known to prefer a high-pressing style of play – an approach ill-suited to a player who has struggled with injuries in recent years.

“Motta has already told him and several other players that they are not part of his plans and are better off looking for another club,” says Italian football journalist Daniele Verri.

“He would go for free at the end of next year. He is not part of the programme.

“But the deal for Chiesa is also part of rejuvenating the team and paying less money in salaries.

“He has trained sometimes alone, sometimes with the group recently, but he has not played because they want to get rid of him.”

Chiesa brings ‘proper speed’ but is a ‘dangerous move’

Long-time admirers of Chiesa, Liverpool are bringing in the Italy international to complement a forward line already boasting Mohamed Salah, Darwin Nunez, Diogo Jota, Cody Gakpo and Luis Diaz.

Chiesa started three of Italy’s four Euro 2024 matches on the right flank – Salah’s preferred position at Anfield – but at Juventus last season he was mainly deployed as a second striker in Allegri’s favoured 3-5-2 system.

Slot will be confident of bringing the best out of Chiesa at Anfield – wherever he decides to play him – but it remains to be seen whether a player who has spent over 400 days out injured since November 2021 can stay fit in such a physically demanding league.

“He can bring some proper speed to Liverpool, but he is very prone to injuries,” says Verri. “With the rhythm and intensity of English football, I’m not sure he will cope with that.

“It is a bet for Liverpool. He won’t cost that much, but it is a dangerous move.”

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Southampton have agreed a fee with Arsenal to sign England goalkeeper Aaron Ramsdale in a deal worth up to £25m.

Ramsdale, 26, is expected to make the move before Friday’s transfer deadline, with Saints paying £18m upfront with the potential of £7m in add-ons.

Speaking to BBC Radio Solent after Southampton’s 5-3 Carabao Cup second round win at Cardiff, Saints boss Russell Martin said: “If it happens it’s very, very exciting.

“But we’ll have to wait and see. I’m sure we’ll talk about it at some point if and when it happens.”

Wolverhampton Wanderers had been in talks with Arsenal about signing the keeper, who is back-up to David Raya at Emirates Stadium.

However, they pulled out because of the deal being too expensive.

Ramsdale played every minute of every league game as Arsenal finished second behind Manchester City in 2022-23.

However, he lost his place to Raya, who joined on loan from Brentford last season.

Ramsdale made just six league appearances while Arsenal have since turned Raya’s loan into a permanent signing.

In total he made 78 Premier League appearances for Arsenal after joining from Sheffield United in 2021 for £24m.

The ex-Bournemouth keeper joins a Southampton side that has lost both games since winning promotion back to the Premier League.

Goalkeeper Alex McCarthy, 34, started the games against Newcastle and Nottingham Forest, both of which ended in 1-0 defeats.

Ramsdale has five England caps, the most recent coming against Iceland in June in England’s farewell game before the European Championship in Germany.

Southampton are away to Brentford on Saturday (15:00 BST).

“I was ready to die. The probability of dying was so high that you had to come to terms with it.”

In 2022, Danylo Chufarov’s home city of Mariupol was under siege. For three weeks, as the shells rained down around him, he survived on little food, no electricity and rain water.

His home was destroyed, along with most of his possessions. He didn’t train for six months.

But, in 2023, he became a triple world champion – the best results of his long swimming career.

He was nominated for the prestigious Laureus Awards, posing for photos on the red carpet with tennis star Novak Djokovic and Real Madrid and England midfielder Jude Bellingham.

Now the swimmer, who is visually impaired, is hoping to become a Paralympic champion.

“We can show we are ready to fight,” he smiles. “My country shall fight on the battlefield – and we shall fight in sport. That’s our mission.”

Ukraine’s Paralympic success is one of sport’s more startling anomalies.

As a general rule, the Paralympic medal table broadly mirrors that of the Olympics.

At the last summer Paralympics in Tokyo, China, Great Britain, the USA, Russia (competing as the Russian Paralympic Committee) and the Netherlands were the best performing nations.

A month before, they had all finished in the top seven in the Olympic medal table.

But next on the Paralympic list was Ukraine.

They won 98 Paralympic medals in Tokyo, putting them sixth.

And yet at the Olympics just a few weeks earlier, they had finished 44th.

This was far from a one-off. In fact, Ukraine can claim to be the most consistently successful Paralympic nation in the world.

At the last 10 Paralympic Games – summer and winter – since 2004, Ukraine have finished in the top six in every single medal table.

No other country in the world has done that.

They competed at the 2022 Winter Games despite their country being invaded just a few days earlier.

After a four-day journey to Beijing, images of their athletes chanting “peace for Ukraine” resonated around the world, external.

Somehow, they went on to finish second in the medal table, ahead of traditional winter sport powerhouses such as France, Canada and the United States.

The challenges that Ukraine’s athletes have faced since 2022 are all too stark.

Chufarov says the effects of his experiences in Mariupol will never leave him.

“I lost a few kilos but that doesn’t reflect my mental state when I left the city. I believe that this trauma will stay with me forever,” he says.

He now trains in a swimming pool near Dnipro. It is one of the few facilities near him that have not been destroyed or occupied by the Russian army.

However, it is less than 100 miles from the front line.

“There are air-raid alarms all the time,” he says. “We have to escape to the bomb shelters – and there are electricity shortages too. These are the conditions we have to train in.”

The man behind Ukraine’s extraordinary success is the president of their Paralympic Committee, Valeriy Sushkevych.

He developed a programme called Invasport, which created specialist facilities for disability sport in every region of the country.

However, that infrastructure, like much else in Ukraine, has been badly damaged.

Sushkevych says 500 of Ukraine’s disabled sports facilities have been destroyed.

He describes preparations for the Paris Paralympics as “terrible”, with athletes sleep-deprived from air-raid sirens sounding through the night.

“There’s physical danger from bombs and rockets every day – every hour sometimes,” he says.

“What kind of preparation can we talk about when people training outdoors see rockets flying – and know these rockets are flying to kill people and kill their relatives?”

He says repeating Ukraine’s success in recent Games will be difficult.

“Victory often depends on the emotion of the athlete. Say, for example, an athlete about to start their competition finds out that 10 minutes earlier, there was an air attack in Ukraine near their family.

“Our athletes will need to be strong like our soldiers.”

A lot of athletes have been forced abroad, with all the inevitable personal stress and disruption to training, especially as their coaches often can’t go with them.

Twenty-year old swimmer Anna Hontar now lives in Finland after escaping from the occupied city of Kherson.

Trapped inside her house for a month, her father made her an improvised gym.

“He put rubber over some rails on the wall and I could imitate freestyle, butterfly and backstroke,” she says.

“It was too dangerous to go outside. There was fighting on the streets.”

Arriving in Finland, her biggest shock was the quantity of snow – “In Ukraine, we get just a little bit, but it was so high” – but her swimming doesn’t seem to have suffered. Like Chufarov, she also won gold at the World Championships in Manchester last year.

Those championships didn’t feature any Russian swimmers, who were banned from competing. At the Paralympics in Paris, that’s set to change.

The International Paralympic Committee say it is expecting 90 Russian athletes to compete as neutrals. At the Olympics earlier in the summer, only 15 Russian athletes took part.

Competing against Russian rivals will not be easy.

“They killed our children, people out on the streets and in the houses where they lived,” says Hontar.

“Swimming is not political – but maybe their parents, their uncles or their fathers have gone in to our country. It is so difficult.”

I ask her whether this gives her an extra motivation to win at the Paralympics. “Yes” she replies instantly, her eyes suddenly flashing with determination. “I want to fight for Ukraine, for my family and for our Paralympic team. I want to fight.”

Other athletes have found their own ways to contribute to the war effort. Wheelchair fencer Andrii Demchuk crossed the border to Poland with his wife and two children after the invasion.

After settling his family in Warsaw, he began helping other Ukrainian refugees. He ferried them from the border to the Polish capital, before returning with tents, sleeping bags and equipment for the Ukrainian army.

He also delivered jeeps to the border – albeit in unconventional style. As a leg amputee, Demchuk normally drives an automatic. The jeeps were manual.

“It was a bit of a problem because I don’t have a leg to push the clutch,” he says.

So – ingeniously – he used his fencing sword instead. “A broken rapier can push the clutch perfectly,” he explains, demonstrating his technique with an imaginary sword.

“I delivered seven jeeps this way.”

Together with two Polish fencing friends, Grzegorz Pluta and Stefan Makowski, he also began visiting local schools.

“We realised we needed to bring Polish and Ukrainian children together,” Demchuk says.

“The Ukrainian kids were traumatised – and there were some differences.”

They visited around 40 schools – and talked to about 10,000 children.

“We wanted to show the kids how sport can take your mind off your problems and that people who are disabled don’t give up and can still break barriers.”

At this point, Demchuk realised that if he didn’t return to training, he wouldn’t qualify for the Paralympics, so Pluta and Makowski invited him to train at their club in Warsaw.

Most of Ukraine’s Para-fencers are in similar circumstances, having had to leave their homeland. Demchuk trained one of his team-mates – Nadiia Doloh – after her coach was unable to follow her to Poland.

Despite the disruption, Ukraine’s Para-fencing team finished top of the medal table at this year’s European Championships.

Demchuk has since returned to his home city of Lviv, where he’s taken on another role at the military hospital. He speaks to injured servicemen about adapting to life with a prosthetic.

“I tell them that life goes on – and you don’t need to be worried,” he says.

“Don’t get depressed, don’t take to alcohol or other substances – just be active from the start. I won them over because I’m a sportsman and an amputee, so they trusted me.”

And while his thoughts are now focused on Paris, they’re also focused on his countrymen. After he won a gold medal at the Rio Paralympics in 2016, he dedicated his triumph to two friends who had been been killed during Russia’s earlier incursions into the Donbas region.

Demchuk says he has lost many more friends during the current conflict.

Will he be thinking of them when he competes in Paris?

“The problem is, if I think about my friends – and about the war – I won’t win because of the emotions…. ” he says, his voice briefly faltering.

“In fencing, if you have this emotion, it’s not good. You’ll lose the fight before you even start.”

But if you were to win a medal?

He clasps his hands together, smiles and looks to the skies.

“I hope,” he says.

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Real Madrid forward Vinicius Jr says he and his team-mates will leave the pitch if they face any more racism this season.

The Brazil forward broke down in a press conference earlier this year when talking about the abuse he has encountered, saying he felt “less and less” like playing football.

And now Vinicius Jr says Real will walk off if they need to this season.

He told CNN:, external “We do need to leave the field so things can change as soon as possible.”

Three Valencia fans were recently sentenced to eight months in prison for abusing the frontman at a match on 21 May 2023.

The supporters were found guilty of a “crime against moral integrity” with “aggravating circumstance of discrimination based on racist motives.”

Vinicius Jr said the only way to drive racism out of football altogether may be by stopping matches.

“In the club, we talk about it more often,” said the 24-year-old. “Not just me, but all [the] players said that if that happens, the next time everyone has to leave the field. So that all of those people who insulted us have to pay a much bigger penalty.

“Today I already see and feel the difference in Spain. Maybe [some fans] are still racists but nowadays they are afraid to express themselves in the football field, and in places where there are a lot of cameras.

“And with that we will reduce racism, little by little. Of course, we won’t be able to end it, but I’m already happy that I’m being able to change Spain’s mindset.”