BBC 2024-08-30 12:07:57


Harris defends White House record in high-stakes first interview

Mike Wendling and Max Matza

BBC News
‘My values have not changed’, says Harris on policy shifts

US Vice-President Kamala Harris defended her shifts on policy, President Joe Biden, and her time in the White House in her first interview since becoming the Democratic nominee.

Ms Harris argued that the Biden administration was able to reduce illegal border crossings in recent months and “recover the economy” after the pandemic.

She called the White House’s policies a “success”, specifically pointing to a decline in prescription drug costs and the unemployment rate: “That’s good work. There’s more to do.”

Ms Harris appeared in the pre-recorded CNN interview with her running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz. It was her first as a presidential candidate.

The vice-president was forced to defend the White House’s economic track record, as inflation and high cost-of-living prices continue to sting American pocketbooks. Polls have regularly suggested that voters would prefer Republican candidate Donald Trump’s handling of the economy.

But the most tense exchanges between Ms Harris and CNN interviewer Dana Bash centred on the assertion that the Democratic nominee’s policy positions had undergone “changes” during her time as vice-president and as a presidential candidate.

“I think the most important and most significant aspect of my policy perspective and decisions is my values have not changed,” she said when asked why her positions shifted in recent years.

Trump had already dismissed the vice-president’s first interview, which lasted 27 minutes, before its release because it was pre-taped and included Mr Walz.

He used a single-word in his review after it concluded.

“BORING!!!” the former president wrote on Truth Social.

  • Why is Harris bringing Walz to her first major interview?
  • Where Kamala Harris stands on 10 key issues

Harris questioned about fracking and climate change position

Ms Harris referred to her effort to address climate change and support of the Green New Deal, a Democratic proposal to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, as something that remains a steadfast value when pressured about her shifting policy positions.

“I have always believed, and I’ve worked on it, that the climate crisis is real, that it is an urgent matter,” she said.

The vice-president pointed to the Biden administration’s work on the Inflation Reduction Act, which funnelled hundreds of billions of dollars to renewable energy and electric vehicle tax credit and rebate programs.

“We have set goals for the United States of America, and by extension the globe, around when we should meet certain standards for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.”

Ms Harris did not explain her reversal on banning fracking – a technique for recovering gas and oil from shale rock used by an industry that is particularly strong in the battleground state of Pennsylvania.

Ms Harris had said that “there is no question I’m in favour of banning fracking” during a CNN town hall in 2019. But she has backpedalled on that view since becoming vice-president – even casting the tie-breaking vote in the Senate on new fracking leases.

In the CNN interview on Thursday, she said: “As president, I will not ban fracking.”

Brian Fallon, a campaign spokesperson, said on social media that the Biden administration’s “clean energy investments have proven the ability to make progress on climate without those past stances”.

Harris adopts Biden policies on immigration and Gaza

Ms Harris once held more progressive immigration views as a senator and in her campaign for president in 2020. She had previously advocated for the closure of immigration detention centres and the decriminalisation of illegal crossings.

But on the subject of “securing our border” Ms Harris said “my values have not changed” and referenced her time “prosecuting transnational, criminal organisations” as California attorney general.

Earlier this year, the vice-president supported a hardline bipartisan border security deal that would have included hundreds of millions of dollars for border wall construction.

Trump pressured Republicans in Congress to kill the deal, but Ms Harris has promised to “sign it into law” if elected. She committed to passing it again during the CNN interview.

To explain her moderated immigration view, the Democratic nominee told CNN that her travels across the country as vice-president had made her “believe it is important to build consensus, and it is important to find a common place of understanding of where we can actually solve problems”.

Along those lines, Ms Harris committed to include someone “who was a Republican” in her presidential cabinet. She said it would fulfill her promise to be a president “for all Americans”.

“I have spent my career inviting diversity of opinion. I think it’s important to have people at the table when some of the most important decisions are being made that have different views.”

Ms Harris also was asked about the war in Gaza, and re-iterated the White House’s position that both Israel and Hamas must “get a deal done” and that the Palestinians deserve to have their own country neighbouring Israel.

“This war must end, and we must get a deal that is about getting the hostages out,” she said.

She would not commit to an arms embargo on Israel, as some on her party’s left flank have demanded.

Walz says “passion” led to misstatements

Mr Walz, who served for decades in the US National Guard, was asked to clarify a comment he in made in which he said he “carried” an assault rifle in “war”.

The campaign has clarified that Mr Walz was never in a war zone.

In the interview, the governor said he wore “his emotions on his sleeve” and was “speaking passionately” about the subject of gun crime in schools when he made the inaccurate statement.

That “passion” also extended to his incorrect assertion that his wife had received in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatments – which have become a political lightning rod in the US debate over abortion access – to conceive their children.

She received intrauterine insemination, not IVF, though doctors have said that the two fertilisation treatments are often referred to interchangeably.

Mr Walz said his record speaks for itself. He said he did not believe that Americans were “cutting hairs” between the two.

The Minnesota governor was also asked about his son, Gus, who went viral when he proudly proclaimed “That’s my dad” at the Democratic National Convention.

“It was just such a visceral, emotional moment that I’m grateful I got to experience it – and I’m so proud of him.”

Harris details Biden’s decision to drop out of race

Ms Harris described the moment that President Biden called her to share that he had decided to end his re-election bid in July.

She said her family was visiting her when she received the phone call. They had just eaten pancakes and bacon and were working on a puzzle.

“My first thought was not about me, to be honest with you, my first thought was about him,” Ms Harris said when asked whether she asked for his endorsement.

The vice-president also maintained that the president could have served again.

“He is so smart, and I have spent hours upon hours with him being in the Oval Office and in the situation room. He has the intelligence, the commitment and judgment and disposition that I think the American people rightly deserve in their president.”

She said Trump, by contrast, had none of those qualities.

The wait for Harris’s first interview as the nominee

Ms Harris has faced criticism from Republicans and some pundits for refusing to hold a press conference or an on-the-record, in-depth interview until now. Her critics argued that she was avoiding having her record challenged.

Her appearance on CNN marks her first substantive interview since Mr Biden exited race.

Ms Bash, the CNN journalist who conducted the interview of Ms Harris and Mr Walz, was one of the moderators of the 27 June debate between Mr Biden and Trump.

Mr Biden’s disastrous performance in that debate was widely seen as what sparked the effort for the president to withdraw from the race.

Watch on BBC iPlayer (UK Only)

More on the US election

  • SIMPLE GUIDE: Everything you need to know about the vote
  • ANALYSIS: Three ways Trump will try to end Harris honeymoon
  • EXPLAINER: Where the election could be won and lost
  • KAMALA HARRIS: The many identities of the first female vice-president

Inside the sealed-off Jenin refugee camp targeted by IDF

Lucy Williamson

BBC Middle East correspondent
Reporting fromJenin

The messages come through on the Israeli phone network – scraps of information from inside Jenin’s refugee camp.

“I don’t dare go on the roof, in case I’m shot,” one resident says, speaking anonymously.

Information inside the camp is scarce, he says, and the streets are empty, as residents stay inside.

“It’s mostly old people and children here,” he tells me. “The young people left before the army arrived – it’s bad luck for those who can’t get out.”

Jenin, the focus of news networks today, has been living through a news blackout.

The Palestinian phone network was down for much of the day – lines cut by the Israeli military operation here, the telecoms company said.

The resident I speak to says his family still has water and electricity, and that a small shop nearby was open and selling supplies, under the constant buzz of military drones.

As we talk, a few scattered gunshots reverberate over the rooftops from the direction of the camp.

  • UN calls for de-escalation as Israeli West Bank raids continue

“Yes, I heard them too,” he says. “The sound of the drones has increased.”

As he is speaking, an armoured bulldozer rumbles towards one of the camp’s main entrances, the road deserted and baking in the afternoon sun.

For a few hours last night, explosions and gunfire erupted from the alleyways there, disrupting sleep.

But since then, this man says it had been largely quiet – with no sign of house-to-house searches in his neighbourhood, nor of fighters from the camp.

“It’s abnormally quiet,” he said.

The camp has been sealed off by the army since it arrived before dawn on Wednesday – part of a wide, coordinated operation across several centres of the occupied West Bank.

Jenin camp is a base for armed Palestinian fighters, but also unarmed civilians. There have been fierce gun battles here in recent months, as Israeli forces have raided, again and again, looking for them.

Army vehicles are also stationed around two of Jenin’s main hospitals.

Ambulances are stopped as they approach – approaching and reversing in response to terse instructions broadcast in Arabic from loudspeakers on the army Jeeps.

We watched paramedics get out to open the back doors of their ambulance, to show what – or who – was inside. Two female patients were also made to get out and present themselves to soldiers in the Jeeps.

Behind them, one of Jenin’s main commercial districts is shuttered and deserted. Cardboard boxes are scattered across the empty road; fruit sits abandoned on carts under thin cotton covers – the sickly-sweet smell of rotting mangoes fills the silent street.

One small grocery shop has been opening in the afternoon – an urban oasis for those who can reach it.

Thaeer Shana’at is stocking up on food to deliver to local families in the eastern neighbourhood, where Israeli forces were blocking access, he says.

“The whole of the eastern area – a population of about 20,000 – is sealed off,” he said.

“Only ambulances can deliver food. If we go there, we get fired at. There are many areas where we can’t deliver people any food or drink.”

He says his wife and baby are still in Jenin camp, as he couldn’t get them out before the army arrived.

“They are scared to open the door,” he says. “A sniper is directly stationed in front of the house.”

Munir Garwan, who used to work for the municipality, is also waiting to buy food.

He says he was a member of the West Bank’s main political party, Fatah, and had spent six years in an Israeli jail for shooting at the army, and belonging to a “hostile organisation”.

“The occupation [Israel] claims it is trying to stop terrorism. But when the young men get killed, new ones take their place. They are getting nowhere like that.”

“We are not fighting to make someone victorious over the other,” he said. “We are fighting for our rights.”

As night fell, loud explosions and gunfire were heard again from the direction of the camp.

Information has begun to flow again, as communication networks begin to return, circulating details of the ongoing incursion, and the identities of those injured and killed.

The news blackout in Jenin is ending, but the news is the last thing people here want to hear.

Ukraine F-16 destroyed during Russian attack, BBC told

Ruth Comerford

BBC News
Nick Beake

Europe Correspondent

One of the F-16 fighter jets sent from Nato allies to Ukraine has been destroyed, a Ukrainian military source has told the BBC.

The aircraft went down amid a barrage of Russian missiles on Monday, killing pilot Oleksiy Mes, Ukraine’s military said. It marks the first loss of its kind since the planes were delivered earlier this month.

The cause of the crash was not a direct result of an enemy missile strike, the Ukrainian military claims.

It said the pilot destroyed three cruise missiles and one drone in Russia’s largest aerial attack to date.

  • Ukraine receives first F-16 fighter jets

“Oleksiy saved Ukrainians from deadly Russian missiles,” the Ukrainian Air Force wrote in a statement on social media.

“Unfortunately, at the cost of his own life.”

The statement did not specify the type of plane involved, but a military source told the BBC the pilot was flying an F-16.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky officially confirmed on Tuesday the US-made F-16’s were being deployed to shoot down Russian drones and missiles.

This week, he asked allies to allow Ukraine to use long range missiles to hit targets further into Russia.

Dutch Chief of Defence Gen Onno Eichelsheim confirmed the Netherlands will provide Ukraine with 24 of the jets, in addition to more weapons.

There will be no restrictions on their usage apart from complying with humanitarian law, he told a conference in Washington on Wednesday – meaning Kyiv could launch deeper strikes into Russian territory.

Around 65 F-16s have been pledged by Nato countries since US President Joe Biden first authorised willing European allies to send them to Ukraine in August 2023.

Ukraine’s F-16s work alongside a limited number of Western-supplied surface-to-air missile systems such as Patriot and Nasams which are already on the ground.

They also help defend against Russian glide bombs – dumb munitions fitted with pop-out wing kits and guidance modules to deliver precision strike stand-off capabilities, similar to the JDAM munitions from the United States.

The destruction of the aircraft is blow to Zelensky, who said he will deliver a “victory plan” to US President Joe Biden next month.

He also revealed Ukraine had recently carried out the first successful test of a domestically-produced ballistic missile, but declined to share any more details.

Millions told to evacuate as typhoon batters Japan

Nick Marsh & Kelly Ng

BBC News
Japan has been hit by one of its strongest typhoons in decades

Japan has issued its highest level alert to more than five million people after the country was hit by one of its strongest typhoons in decades.

At least four people have been killed and more than 90 injured after Typhoon Shanshan made landfall in the country’s south-west. Hundreds of thousands of people have been left without power.

The level five order issued in parts of the southern island of Kyushu told residents to take immediate life-saving action by moving to a safer location or seeking shelter higher in their homes. In other areas, people have been advised to leave.

After making landfall, the typhoon weakened to a severe tropical storm and is pummelling its way north-east, bringing torrential rain and severe disruption to transport services.

Shanshan landed in Kagoshima prefecture, in the southern island of Kyushu, at around 08:00 local time on Thursday (23:00 GMT Wednesday), the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) said.

It has left a trail of destruction in its wake, with many buildings damaged and windows shattered by flying debris, trees uprooted and cars overturned.

Late on Tuesday, three people from the same family – a couple in their 70s and a man in his 30s – were killed by a landslide in central Japan ahead of the typhoon’s arrival. Their home in Gamagori was swept away, while two other female relatives were rescued.

A fourth person was confirmed dead by police on Thursday. The 80-year-old man from Tokushima prefecture was trapped after the roof of a house collapsed about 17:30 local time (08:30 GMT), according to Japan’s national broadcaster NHK.

The fire brigade rescued the man around 50 minutes after the incident but he later died in hospital. The JMA recorded 110mm of rainfall in the area around the time of the incident.

The agency has issued its rare “special warning” for the most violent storms, warning of landslides, flooding and large-scale damage. High winds of up to 252 km/h (157mph) have been reported on Kyushu.

Most of the evacuation orders are in place for the southern island, but some were also issued for central Japan.

Videos online show large trees swaying, tiles blown off houses, and debris being thrown into the air as heavy rains lashed the island.

Major carmakers like Toyota and Nissan shut down their plants, citing the safety of employees as well as potential parts shortages caused by the storm.

Map shows predicted path of Shanshan

Hundreds of flights to and from southern Japan have been cancelled, with some high-speed train services have also been suspended.

JMA expects the storm to move across Japan over the weekend before it reaches the capital Tokyo.

Special typhoon warnings, like the one issued for Shanshan, are declared in Japan in cases of extraordinarily powerful storms. The same warning was issued in September 2022 as Typhoon Nanmadol approached Kyushu – the first such warning declared for a region other than Okinawa.

Shanshan comes in the wake of Typhoon Ampil earlier this month, which caused only minor injuries and damage but still disrupted hundreds of flights and trains.

Before that, northern parts of Japan saw record rainfall when Tropical Storm Maria hit Honshu island.

Typhoons in the region have been forming closer to coastlines, intensifying more rapidly and lasting longer over land due to climate change, according to a study released last month.

Israel agrees to pauses in fighting for polio vaccine drive

Tom Bennett

BBC News
Reporting fromLondon

Israel has agreed to a series of “humanitarian pauses” in Gaza to allow for the vaccination of children against polio, the World Health Organization (WHO) has said.

The campaign will aim to vaccinate around 640,000 children across the Gaza strip and will begin on Sunday, senior WHO official Rik Peeperkorn said.

It will be rolled out in three separate stages, across the central, southern and northern parts of the strip. During each stage, fighting will pause for three consecutive days between 06:00 and 15:00 local time.

The agreement comes days after UN officials said a 10-month-old baby had been partially paralysed after contracting Gaza’s first case of polio for 25 years.

Around 1.26m doses of the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) are already in Gaza, with 400,000 additional doses set to arrive soon.

The campaign will be administered by “the Palestinian Ministry of Health, in collaboration with WHO, UNICEF, UNRWA”. Over 2,000 health and community outreach workers have been trained to administer the vaccine.

The WHO is aiming to achieve 90% vaccine coverage across the strip, which is needed to stop transmission of the virus within Gaza.

An agreement is in place for an additional fourth day of vaccination and humanitarian pause if needed to achieve that level of vaccination.

Poliovirus is highly infectious and is most often spread through sewage and contaminated water.

It can cause disfigurement and paralysis, and is potentially fatal. It mainly affects children under the age of five.

The WHO says immunisation rates in Gaza and the occupied West Bank were optimal before the conflict. Polio vaccine coverage was estimated at 99% in 2022, although it had declined to 89% last year, according to the latest data.

The Israeli military said in July it had begun vaccinating its soldiers against the disease.

Hamas official Basem Naim told the Reuters news agency: “We are ready to cooperate with international organisations to secure this campaign, serving and protecting more than 650,000 Palestinian children in the Gaza Strip.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the series of three-day pauses were “not a ceasefire”.

James Kariuki, UK deputy permanent representative to the UN, said he “strongly” welcomed the vaccination plan.

“We now need to see this in action and these pauses need to be long enough to deliver the 90% coverage required. When the campaign starts and thousands of vulnerable and unaccompanied children gather at vaccination sites, they must all be protected,” he added.

Prof Hagai Levine, a spokesman for the Hostages Families Forum – a group which is calling for more action to secure the release of Israeli hostages – urged health workers to ensure those still being held are included in the vaccination campaign.

Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to an unprecedented attack on southern Israel on 7 October by Hamas, during which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage.

More than 40,530 people have been killed in Gaza since 7 October, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

More on this story

Waiting 32 years for justice in an Indian rape case

Cherylann Mollan

BBC News, Mumbai

“My heart is filled with so much pain. Even today, I cry when I think about how that one encounter destroyed my life.”

The year was 1992. Sushma* said she was 18 when a man she knew took her to an abandoned warehouse under the pretext of watching video tapes. There, six to seven men tied her up, raped her and took photographs of the act.

The men belonged to rich, influential families in Ajmer, a city in the western Indian state of Rajasthan.

“After they raped me, one of them gave me 200 rupees [$2; £1] to buy lipstick. I didn’t take the money,” she said.

Last week, 32 years later, Sushma saw a court convict her rapists and sentence them to life imprisonment.

“I am 50 years old today and I finally feel like I got justice,” she said. “But it cannot bring back all that I have lost.”

She said she had endured years of slander and taunts from society because of what happened to her, and both her marriages ended in divorce when her husbands discovered her past.

Sushma is one of 16 victims – all schoolchildren or students – who were raped and blackmailed by a group of powerful men in different places in Ajmer city over several months in 1992. The case became a massive scandal and sparked huge protests.

Last week, the court handed out life sentences to six of the 18 accused: Nafis Chishty, Iqbal Bhat, Saleem Chishty, Sayed Jamir Hussain, Naseem – also known as Tarzan – and Suhail Ghani.

They have not confessed to the crime and their lawyers said they will appeal the verdict in a higher court.

So what happened to the remaining 12 accused?

Eight were sentenced to life in 1998, but four were acquitted by a higher court, and the others had their sentences reduced to 10 years.

Of the remaining four, one died by suicide. Another was sentenced to life in 2007 but was acquitted six years later. One was convicted in a related minor case but later acquitted, and one of the accused is still absconding.

“Can you even call this [the 20 August verdict] justice? A judgement is not justice,” said Santosh Gupta, a journalist who had written about the case and has appeared as a witness for the prosecution.

It is a thought echoed by Supreme Court lawyer Rebecca John, who called it yet another case of “justice delayed is justice denied”.

“This points to a problem that extends far beyond the legal system. Our patriarchal society is broken. What we need is a mindset change, but how long is that going to take?”

The accused men used their power and influence to deceive, threaten and lure their victims, said prosecution lawyer Virendra Singh Rathore.

They took compromising photographs and videos of their victims and used them to blackmail them into silence or bring in more victims, he added.

“In one instance, the accused invited a man they knew to a party and got him drunk. They took compromising photos of him and threatened to make them public if he didn’t bring his female friends to meet them,” he said. “That’s how they kept getting victims.”

The accused also had strong political and social connections. Some of them were associated with a famous dargah (Muslim religious shrine) in the city.

“They roamed around on bikes and cars in what was a small-town city at the time,” Mr Gupta said. “Some people were afraid of these men, some wanted to get closer to them and some wanted to be like them.”

He said that it was their power and connections that had helped keep the case under wraps for months. But there were people – like those working at the studio where the photos were developed and even some police officers – who were aware of what was going on.

One day, some of the photographs taken by the accused reached Mr Gupta. They had a chilling effect on him.

“Here were some of the city’s most powerful men committing heinous acts with innocent, young girls – and there was proof of it. But there was no major reaction from the police or the public,” he said.

He wrote a few reports about it but none managed to blow the case wide open.

Then one day, his paper “made a daring decision”, he said.

It published a photo that showed a young girl, naked to the waist, pressed between two men who were fondling her breasts. One of the men was smiling at the camera. Only the girl’s face was blurred.

The report sent shock waves through the city. The public was outraged and shut the city down in protest for days. Anger spread through Rajasthan like raging fire.

“Finally, there was some concrete action from the government. Police registered a case of rape and blackmail against the accused and it was handed over to the the state’s Criminal Investigation Department [CID],” Mr Rathore said.

Mr Rathore explained that the trial had dragged on for 32 years because of several factors, including the staggered arrests of the accused, alleged delaying tactics by the defence, an underfunded prosecution and systemic issues within the justice system.

When police filed the initial charges in 1992, six of the accused – who were only convicted last week – were left out because they were absconding.

Mr Rathore believes this was a mistake, as when the police finally filed charges against the six in 2002, they were still on the run. Two of them were arrested in 2003, another in 2005 and two more in 2012, while the last one was apprehended in 2018.

Every time one of the accused was arrested, the trial would begin afresh with the defence recalling victims and witnesses brought by the prosecution to give their testimonies.

“Under the law, the accused has the right to be present in court when witnesses are testifying and the defence has the right to cross-examine them,” explained Mr Rathore.

This put the victims in the horrifying position of having to relive their trauma over and over again.

Mr Rathore recalled how often the victims, who were now in their 40s and 50s, would scream at the judge, asking why there were being dragged to court, years after they had been raped.

As time passed, the police also found it challenging to track down witnesses.

“Many didn’t want to be associated with the case as their lives had moved on,” Mr Rathore said.

“Even now, one of the accused is absconding. If he is arrested, or if the other accused appeal against the verdict in a higher court, the victims and witnesses will be called to testify again.”

Sushma – who was one of three victims whose testimony played a key role in convicting the six accused – said that she had been talking to the media about her ordeal because she was telling the truth.

“I never changed my story. I was young and innocent when these people did this to me. It robbed me of everything. I have nothing to lose now,” she said.

New Zealand’s Māori King Tuhetia dies

Mallory Moench & Kathryn Armstrong

BBC News

The Māori king in New Zealand – Kiingi Tuheitia Pootatau Te Wherowhero VII – has died peacefully at age 69, surrounded by his wife and three children.

The Kiingitanga, or Māori king movement, announced the news on social media on Friday morning local time (Thursday evening GMT).

Spokesman Rahui Papa said the king had been in hospital recovering from heart surgery, just days after celebrating the 18th anniversary of his coronation.

“The death of Kiingi Tuheitia is a moment of great sadness for followers of Te Kiingitanga, Maaoridom and the entire nation,” the spokesman said. “A chief who has passed to the great beyond. Rest in love.”

The king was born Tūheitia Paki in 1955. He was crowned in 2006 following the death of his mother, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu.

Like his mother, King Tuheitia was seen as a great unifying figure – recently calling on Māori to stand together in the face of policies targeting them.

“Let’s keep pushing forward while we are currently facing a storm, there’s no need to worry. In this storm we are strong. Together. The wind in our sails is kotahitanga [unity], and with that we will reach our destination.”

King Tuheitia’s successor will be chosen by leaders within the Kiingitanga and may not be announced until the end of his funeral rites.

New Zealand media reported the king was expected to lie in state at Turangawaewae Marae, the seat of the Māori king, for five days, then would be taken to rest on Taupiri Mountain.

The Māori king position dates back to 1858, when Māori decided to create a unifying figure similar to that of a European monarch in order to try and prevent the widespread loss of land to New Zealand’s British colonisers and to preserve Māori culture. The role is largely ceremonial.

New Zealand’s Prime Minister Christopher Luxon paid tribute to the king on social media, saying: “His unwavering commitment to his people and his tireless efforts to uphold the values and traditions of the Kiingitanga have left an indelible mark on our nation.”

Former prime minister Dame Jacinda Ardern addressed King Tuheitia in her tribute, saying: “You have been an advocate for Māori, for fairness, justice and prosperity. You wanted children, young people, and those who have been left behind to have opportunities and hope”.

The Māori king attended King Charles III’s coronation in May 2023 and privately met the British monarch before the celebration.

The two also met during a visit by then-Prince Charles and his wife Camilla to New Zealand in 2015.

In a statement, King Charles said he and Queen Camilla were “profoundly saddened to learn of the death of Kiingi Tuheitia” and that he had had the “greatest pleasure” of knowing the king for decades.

“He was deeply committed to forging a strong future for Māori and Aotearoa New Zealand founded upon culture, traditions and healing, which he carried out with wisdom and compassion.”

“Kua hinga te tōtara i Te Waonui a Tāne. (A mighty Totora tree has fallen),” added King Charles in Māori, referring to a native New Zealand tree considered to be sacred and a symbol of strength.

In 2014, the king declined to meet Prince William and Princess Kate, the then-Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, on their tour to New Zealand because he said the 60 to 90 minutes allocated for the visit was not enough time to carry out the cultural customs befitting their status.

Mining boss opposes staff leaving office for coffee

Mitchell Labiak

Business reporter, BBC News

Workers who leave the head office to buy a cup of coffee are costing an Australian mining firm too much money, according to its boss.

Managing director of Mineral Resources Chris Ellison said during a financial results presentation on Wednesday he wants to “hold staff captive all day long”.

“I don’t want them leaving the building,” he said.

The head office in Perth has a restaurant, nine staff psychologists, a gym, and other facilities designed to encourage staff to stay in the office.

“We have a lot of different benefits that we have brought on,” said Mr Ellison, whose company has a strict “no work from home policy”.

“Why have I done that? Because when I get them first thing in the morning, I want to hold them captive all day long. I don’t want them leaving the building.

“I don’t want them walking down the road for a cup of coffee. We kind of figured out a few years ago how much that costs.”

He said the rest of the mining industry should “get on board” with his thinking on the benefits of working in the office rather than at home.

“The industry cannot afford it. We can’t have people working three days a week and picking up five days a week pay – or four days.”

The company culture at Mining Resources also extends to Mr Ellison’s views on parents, with the company building a day-care centre on site big enough for 105 children.

“Another reason for them to come in and enjoy work,” he said.

“Drop their little tykes off next door. We have doctors on board and nurses who are going to feed them, but mum and dad will be working in our office.”

Mr Ellison is not the only boss to enforce a no work from home policy.

Last week, the head of London-based smartphone maker Nothing sent an all-staff email to announce the end of hybrid working and a move to fully office-based work.

“I know this is a controversial decision that may not be a fit for everyone, and there are definitely companies out there that thrive in remote or hybrid setups,” he wrote in the email.

“But that’s not right for our type of business, and won’t help us fully realize our potential as a company.”

X braced for Brazil ban as judge’s deadline passes

Robert Greenall & João da Silva

BBC News

X, formerly known as Twitter, has said it expects to be blocked in Brazil after failing to meet a deadline to name a new legal representative for the company.

The social media network closed its office in the country earlier this month, saying its representative had been threatened with arrest if she did not comply with orders it described as “censorship”.

The months-long row began with Supreme Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes in April ordering the suspension of dozens of X accounts for allegedly spreading disinformation.

X owner Elon Musk has threatened to reactivate the accounts, and has described Justice Moraes as a “tyrant” and a “dictator”.

Justice Moraes gave X 24 hours to name a new legal representative or face suspension, with the deadline coming just after 20:00 local time (23:00 GMT) on Thursday.

A ban would be expected to take some 12 hours to come into force.

But in a post from one of its official accounts shortly after the deadline expired, X made clear that it had not complied with the order.

“Soon, we expect Judge Alexandre de Moraes will order X to be shut down in Brazil – simply because we would not comply with his illegal orders to censor his political opponents,” the post said.

“The fundamental issue at stake here is that Judge de Moraes demands we break Brazil’s own laws. We simply won’t do that.”

X said it would not comply “in secret with illegal orders”, adding that it would publish the judge’s demands in the coming days “in the interests of transparency”.

Justice Moraes had ordered that X accounts accused of spreading disinformation – many supporters of the former right-wing president Jair Bolsonaro – must be blocked while they are under investigation. He said the company’s legal representatives would be held liable if any accounts were reactivated.

Meanwhile, the bank accounts of Mr Musk’s satellite internet firm Starlink have been frozen in Brazil following an order by the country’s Supreme Court.

Starlink responded with a post on X which said the “order is based on an unfounded determination that Starlink should be responsible for the fines levied – unconstitutionally – against X.”

Mr Musk also said on X that “SpaceX and X are two completely different companies with different shareholders.”

Starlink is a subsidiary of Mr Musk’s rocket firm SpaceX.

Justice Moraes gained prominence after his decisions to restrict social media platforms in the country.

He is also investigating Mr Bolsonaro and his supporters for their roles in an alleged attempted coup on 8 January last year.

Ex-Strictly star held on suspicion of domestic violence

Robert Greenall

BBC News

The former Strictly Come Dancing star Artem Chigvintsev has been arrested on suspicion of domestic violence in the US, according to jail records.

He was booked into Napa County jail in California on Thursday morning.

The 42-year-old Russian professional dancer joined series eight of Strictly in 2010, winning that year with celebrity partner Kara Tointon.

Since 2014 he has been appearing regularly on Dancing With The Stars, the US version of the show.

Online jail records say Mr Chigvintsev was arrested under section 273.5(a) of the California penal code – corporal injury to spouse.

The section covers traumatic injury to a current or former spouse, cohabitant or fellow parent in an act of domestic violence. The offence can be charged either as a misdemeanour or a felony, the latter allowing for a sentence of up to four years in jail.

It is not clear whether Mr Chigvintsev’s current wife is in any way involved.

In 2022 he married World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) star Nikki Bella, whom he met on Dancing With The Stars in 2017.

Ms Bella has since left wrestling and changed her name to Nikki Garcia.

The couple had recently celebrated their second wedding anniversary, and have a son together.

Norway princess and US shaman’s wedding begins after years of ‘turmoil’

Laura Gozzi

BBC News

Festivities have begun for the wedding of Norwegian Princess Märtha Louise and her American partner, self-styled shaman Durek Verrett.

Hundreds of guests are arriving in the town of Alesund, in western Norway, for a “meet and greet” in a historic hotel.

On Friday, they will travel by sea to the scenic town of Geiranger, on the shores of a fjord designated a Unesco World Heritage Site. The wedding programme says that guests will enjoy a “light lunch on the boat while witnessing the majestic mountains and waterfalls”.

The couple will then tie the knot at a private event on Saturday.

Members of the Swedish royal family are said to be attending alongside various social media influencers and TV personalities, including US reality star and model Cynthia Bailey.

According to Norwegian media, guests have been asked not to use mobile phones or cameras during the celebrations and not to post anything on social media.

Princess Märtha Louise, 52, and Mr Verrett, 49, announced their engagement in 2022.

The princess – a former equestrian and the eldest of Norwegian King Harald’s two children – was previously married to the late writer and artist Ari Behn, with whom she had three daughters – Maud, Leah and Emma. The two divorced in 2017. Mr Behn, who had discussed suffering from depression, died on Christmas Day 2019.

Märtha Louise has long attracted controversy in Norway for decades for her involvement in alternative treatments. She lost her honorific “Her Royal Highness” title in 2002 so as to be allowed to start her own business. In 2007, she announced she was clairvoyant and, until 2018, ran a school which she said taught students to “create miracles” and talk to angels.

Last year, Märtha Louise told the BBC’s Katty Kay that there had been so much “turmoil” concerning her decision to take a different path than that of a “traditional royal”.

“There’s been a lot of criticism over the years, especially with me being spiritual – and in Norway, that’s taboo,” she said.

Meanwhile, Mr Verrett says on his site that he is a sixth generation shaman, “servant of god and energy activator” who “demystifies spirituality” through his “no-nonsense teachings”.

In an interview with Vanity Fair magazine, he claimed to have risen from the dead and said that when he was a child a relative had predicted he would one day marry the princess of Norway.

Princess Märtha Louise announced her relationship with Mr Verrett with an Instagram post in 2019. Perhaps hoping to pre-empt potential criticism, she wrote: “To those of you who feel the need to criticise: Hold your horses. It is not up to you to choose for me or to judge me. Shaman Durek is merely a man I love spending my time with and who fulfils me.”

However, many Norwegians have not yet fully accepted Mr Verrett. “They think he has said very strange things and there are many cultural differences,” said royal correspondent for Norway’s NRK TV Kristi Marie Skrede. ”Many people here are very critical of what Mr Verrett says and does in his role as a shaman.”

Despite the couple’s spiritual beliefs, this weekend’s wedding ceremony will follow a more traditional canon, with Parish Priest Margit Lovise Holte officiating according to the Norwegian Church’s wedding liturgy.

When the engagement was first announced, Norway’s state broadcaster NRK reported Mr Verrett would move to Norway and join the royal family without holding a title. He and Märtha Louise have now reportedly bought a house in Norway.

In 2022, the Norwegian palace announced Märtha Louise would “relinquish her patronage role” as she and Mr Verrett sought to “distinguish more clearly between their activities and the Royal House of Norway” and to “prevent misunderstandings regarding the Royal House”.

It added that King Harald had decided she would keep her title but that the princess would not use it in her commercial endeavours.

At the time, King Harald told Norwegian reporters that Mr Verrett was “a great guy” and that the two of them “laughed a lot, even in this difficult time. I think both we and he have gained a greater understanding of what this is about, and we’ve agreed to disagree.”

However, over the summer Märtha Louise came under fire after her name and royal title appeared on the label of a commemorative wedding gin created to mark her nuptials.

Ms Skrede said many Norwegians are “tired of this behaviour”, which some feel shows the princess “disrespects” her father. Beloved King Harald, 88, ascended to the throne in 1991 and is one of Europe’s longest-serving monarchs. In April, plans were announced to reduce his public engagements “out of consideration for his age”.

Locals are also upset that Norwegian media is excluded from covering the wedding as the couple has signed deals with Hello! magazine for exclusive coverage. “This means the public won’t know or see anything about it unless they buy the magazine,” Ms Skrede said.

On Wednesday, it was also revealed that the couple has been working with Netflix for a year on what the streaming giant called an “in-depth and moving documentary” on their relationship.

“We’re going more global and there’s nothing more powerful than the love that fuels us,” Mr Verrett wrote on Instagram.

Princess Märtha Louise is King Harald’s eldest child and fourth in line to the throne. Her younger brother, Crown Prince Haakon, will succeed his father as king.

CIA says Swift concert plotters planned to kill ‘a huge number’

Holly Honderich

BBC News

The CIA says the suspects in the foiled plot to attack a Taylor Swift concert in Vienna wanted to kill “a huge number” of people at the event.

The intelligence provided by the agency to Austrian authorities allowed them to disrupt the plot and save “hundreds of lives” , CIA’s deputy director David Cohen said on Wednesday.

Mr Cohen highlighted that there were “tens of thousands of people at this concert, I am sure many Americans”. He added that the suspects’ plans were “advanced”.

Three male teenage suspects were arrested in connection with the foiled attacks, allegedly inspired by the Islamic State group.

Speaking at an annual intelligence summit outside Washington, DC, Mr Cohen said the day of the arrests was a “good day for Langley”, referring to the CIA headquarters. “And not just for Swifties in the office.”

“The Austrians were able to make those arrests because the agency and our partners in the intelligence community provided them information about what this ISIS-connected group was planning to do,” Mr Cohen said.

He did not disclose how his agency had learned about the plot.

Some 200,000 people had been expected to attend one of Swift’s three Vienna concerts, part of the European swing of her multi-continent Eras tour.

On 7 August, the day before the first show, concert organisers announced the shows would be scrapped after a warning about a “planned terrorist attack” from government officials.

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Earlier that day, Austrian authorities arrested two of the suspects. The third was arrested two days later.

Authorities said the main suspect, a 19-year-old Austrian citizen, had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State and had focused on the Eras tour as a target.

He hoped to “kill as many people as possible”, authorities said.

Last week, for the first time, Swift commented publicly on the planned attack, writing on Instagram that having to cancel the Vienna shows was “devastating”.

“The reason for the cancellations filled me with a new sense of fear, and a tremendous amount of guilt because so many people had planned on coming to those shows,” she wrote. “But I was also so grateful to the authorities because thanks to them, we were grieving concerts and not lives.”

Swift performed eight concerts at Wembley this summer, overtaking a record for any solo singer, which was previously set by Michael Jackson in 1988.

Her next show as part of The Eras Tour is scheduled for 18 October in Miami, Florida.

  • Published

The Paris Paralympics are under way and you can plan how to follow the competition with our day-by-day guide – all times BST.

A team of 215 athletes will represent ParalympicsGB in the French capital with a target of 100-140 medals set by UK Sport.

At the delayed Tokyo 2020 Games, held in 2021, the GB team finished second behind China in the medal table with 124 medals, including 41 golds.

The Games began with the opening ceremony on Wednesday, 28 August, with the first medals decided the following day and action continuing until the closing ceremony on Sunday, 8 September.

Medal events: 42

Para-cycling track (men’s C4-5 1,000m time trial, C2 3,000m individual pursuit, C3 3,000m individual pursuit; women’s C4 3,000m individual pursuit, B 1,000m time trial); Para-swimming (men’s S5 100m freestyle, S4 100m freestyle, SM6 200m IM, S11 400m freestyle, SB9 100m breaststroke, S13 100m backstroke, SB8 100m breaststroke; women’s S5 100m freestyle, SM6 200m IM, S11 400m freestyle, SB9 100m breaststroke, S13 100m backstroke, SB8 100m breaststroke; mixed 20 point 4x50m freestyle); Para-taekwondo (men’s K44 -63kg, K44 -70kg; women’s K44 -57kg , K44-65kg); Para table tennis (women’s doubles WD14, WD5); Shooting Para Sport (R2 – women’s 10m AR standing SH1, P1 – men’s 10m air pistol SH1, R4 – Mixed 10m air rifle standing SH2); Para-athletics (women’s F55 discus, F41 shot put, T11 long jump, T35 100m, F32 club throw, T52 400m, T37 100m, T47 100m, F37 shot put; men’s T11 5000m, F38 javelin, T11 long jump, F55 shot put, T37 200m)

Highlights

It is set to be another busy day at the swimming pool for the British team.

Maisie Summers-Newton took over the mantle of Ellie Simmonds by winning the SM6 200m individual medley in Tokyo and is strong favourite to maintain her dominance and retain her title (17:01), having lowered her own world record in May.

Another Tokyo defending champion Tully Kearney – who won 200m gold on Thursday – will aim to make it back-to-back wins in the S5 100m freestyle (16:37) with team-mate Suzanna Hext also hoping to feature.

The SB8 100m breaststroke (19:12) looks to be a fascinating encounter with Britain’s Brock Whiston going in fastest but Ireland’s defending champion Ellen Keane, in her final race before retiring, and 16-year-old world champion Anastasiya Dmytriv of Spain are big dangers.

At the velodrome, Jody Cundy goes for gold in his eighth Paralympics in the C4-5 1,000m time trial (qualifying 10:30, final 13:52) after switching his bike for the dancefloor and Strictly Come Dancing last year.

Cundy, who is a C4 rider, will be competing against less-impaired C5 riders, including Spanish defending champion Alfonso Cabello, and will need to get somewhere close to his own world record to win a ninth Paralympic gold.

In the men’s C3 3,000m individual pursuit (qualifying 12:27, final 15:26), defending champion Jaco van Gass and silver medallist Fin Graham will hope to battle it out for gold again and in the women’s B time trial (qualifying 12:58, final 15:34), 2023 world champions Sophie Unwin and pilot Jenny Holl and the 2024 world champions Lizzi Jordan and Danni Khan will aim to be in the final shake-up.

After winning silver on her Paralympic debut in Tokyo, taekwondo star Beth Munro will aim to go one better in the K44 -65kg division (final 21:28) while shooter Ryan Cockbill will aim for success in the R4 mixed 10m air rifle event (qualifying 12:30, final 15:15).

And defending archery champion Phoebe Patterson Pine will hope to progress into the last 16 of the women’s individual compound event (10:00). Jodie Grinham, who is competing while seven months pregnant, is already through to the last 16.

World watch

The opening day of athletics will see 12 gold medals awarded – the first could go to Brazil in the T11 5000m (09:05) with Yeltsin Jacques a strong contender but Japan’s Kenya Karasawa is a threat.

Tunisian Raoua Tlili will be bidding for her third F41 shot put title in a row (09:35) – an event where she is also world champion.

The women’s and men’s T11 long jump competitions both take place on day one (09:49 and 18:00). Competitors wear blindfolds and have to rely on audio indications from their guide, who stands near the sand. The stadium is also silent as the athletes leap into the unknown.

And Brazil’s Petrucio Ferreira, the fastest Paralympian in the world, will be hoping to retain his T47 100m title (18:30). He won world gold in 2023 and ’24 and his world record stands at 10.29 seconds.

Did you know?

Lizzi Jordan is making her Paralympic debut for GB seven years after losing her sight, and almost her life, from suspected food poisoning.

The illness left her in a coma and after she came out of it, she had to learn how to walk again as well as dealing with the impact of her sight loss.

But discovering her talent for Para-cycling has changed everything and she and her pilot Danni Khan will hope to add Paralympic gold to their world title.

Medal events: 49

Para-cycling track (women’s C1-3 500m time trial; men’s C1-3 100m time trial, C4 4,000m individual pursuit, C5 4,000m individual pursuit); Para-swimming (men’s S12 100m backstroke, S14 200m freestyle, S8 100m backstroke, S13 400m freestyle, S1 50m backstroke, S2 50m backstroke, SM7 200m IM, S11 50m freestyle; women’s S12 100m backstroke, S14 200m freestyle, S8 100m backstroke, S13 400m freestyle, S2 50m backstroke, SM7 200m IM, S11 50m freestyle); Para-taekwondo (men’s K44 -80kg, K44 +80kg; women’s K44 +65kg); Para-table tennis (men’s doubles MD4, MD8, women’s doubles WD10, WD20, mixed doubles XD17); Shooting Para-sport (R1 – men’s 10m air rifle standing SH1; P2 – women’s 10m air pistol SH1); Para-athletics (women’s F13 javelin, F57 discus, T54 5,000m, T64 long jump, T13 1500m, F37 shot put, T11 400m, T38 100m, T47 400m; men’s F12 shot put, T13 5,000m, T46 1500m, F57 javelin, F32 club throw, T38 100m, T54 5,000m, F63 long jump, T12 100m); Para-archery (women’s individual W1, individual compound open)

After missing the Tokyo Paralympics with an elbow injury and then having her right leg amputated below the knee because of constant pain, Alice Tai goes in the S8 100m backstroke (17:06) as the fastest in the world and a strong favourite to win her first individual Paralympic gold.

Stephen Clegg, who is also chasing a first Paralympic gold, starts his programme in the S12 100m backstroke (16:30) where he won bronze in Tokyo and world gold in 2023.

And expect some strong GB performances in the S14 200m freestyle (16:44 and 16:51) through William Ellard, Poppy Maskill, Olivia Newman Baronius and Louise Fiddes while 13-year-old Iona Winnifrith, the youngest member of the GB team at the Games, will aim to make the final of the women’s SM7 200m individual medley (19:10).

Rising cycling star Archie Atkinson will be hoping to add the Paralympic title to his world gold in the C4 4,000m individual pursuit (qualifying 10:14, final 13:55) while Jaco van Gass and Fin Graham will both be hoping to feature in the men’s C1-3 1,000m time trial (qualifying 09:19, final 13:07).

At the Stade de France, both Thomas Young and Sophie Hahn will be aiming to hold on to their T38 100m crowns (18:35 and 19:06). And after failing to win a medal in Rio and Tokyo, can a resurgent David Weir finish on the podium in the T54 5,000m (19:25) where team-mate Danny Sidbury could also be in the shake-up.

In Para-archery, the women’s W1 comes to a climax with Victoria Kingstone hoping to figure (final 11:05) while in the women’s compound (19:00), defending champion Phoebe Paterson Pine and Jodie Grinham, who is seven months pregnant, will hope to challenge for medals.

GB will also be hoping for success at the Grand Palais, which is hosting the taekwondo with Tokyo bronze medallist Amy Truesdale in the +65kg (final 19:48) and Matt Bush in the +80kg division (20:02).

And the doubles finals continue in the table tennis with 14-year-old Bly Twomey and Joshua Stacey aiming to win medals in the mixed doubles XD17 (17:00) and Rob Davies and Tom Matthews in the men’s doubles MD4 (16:00).

World watch

The Netherlands will be chasing a double in the women’s T64 and men’s T63 long jump finals (10:18 and 19:35) through defending champion Fleur Jong and teenage star Joel de Jong.

Defending champion Susannah Scaroni of the US and Swiss pair Manuela Schaer and Catherine Debrunner will all hope to get onto the podium in the T54 5,000m (09:36).

And at the pool, Brazil’s Gabriel Araujo – known as Gabrielzinho – will be looking to retain his S2 50m backstroke crown (18:26) and add to his Paralympic titles.

Did you know?

In the compound open category, archers shoot at 50 metres on an 80cm target. The compound bow features mechanical pulleys, telescopic sights and release aids to assist accuracy.

Medal events: 64

Para-cycling track (men’s B 1,000m time trial; women’s B 3,000m individual pursuit, C5 3,000m individual pursuit, open C1-5 750m team sprint); Para-swimming (men’s SB6 100m breaststroke, S10 100m freestyle, SM8 200m IM, S11 100m backstroke, SM4 150m IM, SM3 150m IM, SB5 100m breaststroke; women’s SB6 100m breaststroke, S10 100m freestyle, SM8 200m IM, S11 100m backstroke, SM4 150m IM, SB5 100m breaststroke; mixed 4x100m freestyle relay); Para-table tennis (men’s doubles MD14, MD18, mixed doubles XD17); Shooting Para-sport (R3 – mixed 10m air rifle prone SH1, R5 – mixed 10m air rifle prone SH2); Para-athletics (women’s T12 long jump, T64 discus, T36 200m, F20 shot put, T53 800m, T84 800m, T35 200m, T34 javelin, T34 100m, T37 long jump; men’s F53 shot put, F40 shot put, F52 discus, T47 high jump, T44 100m, T13 100m, T53 400m, T54 400m, T11 400m); Para-archery (men’s individual W1, individual compound open); Para-triathlon (men’s PTS3, PTS2, PTS5, PTS4, PTWC, PTVI; women’s PTS2, PTS5, PTS4, PTWC, PTVI); Para-rowing (women’s single sculls PR1; men’s single sculls PR1; mixed double sculls PR2, mixed doubles PR3, mixed coxed four PR3); Boccia (women’s individual BC2; men’s individual BC2); Para-badminton (women’s doubles WH1-2; men’s doubles WH1-2)

Three years ago in Tokyo, husband and wife Neil and Lora Fachie both won golds in the space of 16 minutes and the pair will be hoping to repeat the feat on the final day of the track cycling programme in Paris where they will be watched on by son Fraser, who was born in October 2022.

Neil and pilot Matt Rotherham are world champions in the B 1,000m time trial (final 12:51) with team-mates James Ball and Steffan Lloyd likely to be a big danger.

Lora and Corrine Hall will also face a tough challenge in the B 3,000m individual pursuit (qualifying 10:22, final 13:31) against world champions and team-mates Lizzi Jordan and Danni Khan and the 2023 world champions Sophie Unwin and Jenny Holl.

And the GB team sprint team, likely to include Jody Cundy and Kadeena Cox, will be hoping to beat a strong China side in the final event of the programme (14:30).

It is an early start for the triathletes with all 11 medal events taking place (from 07:15).

The races start in the River Seine, which was at the centre of controversy during the Olympics over its water quality with training cancelled and the men’s race delayed by a day.

Because of weather concerns, all races have all been moved to 1 September.

The rivalry between former swimming team-mates Lauren Steadman and Claire Cashmore will continue in the PTS5 event (11:35) – the British pair won gold and bronze in Tokyo with American Grace Norman, the Rio champion, finishing second.

Dave Ellis and guide Luke Pollard will bid to make up for Tokyo heartbreak where they went in as favourites in the men’s PTVI event (11:00) but suffered a mechanical failure on the bike leg which ended their race.

In the women’s PTVI (11:05), Alison Peasgood won silver in Rio but was fourth in Tokyo. She is back at the top level after having son Logan last August and will be aiming to impress again with guide Brooke Gillies.

It is also a busy morning for the rowers as their competition reaches its climax with Lauren Rowles, aiming for a third consecutive gold, and Gregg Stevenson strong favourites in the mixed double sculls (10:50) while the PR3 mixed coxed four (11:30) will be hoping to continue GB’s unbeaten record in the class at major championships which goes back to 2011.

At the pool, there could be double breaststroke success for GB with Maisie Summers-Newton defending her SB6 title (16:37) while Grace Harvey will hope to go one better than her Tokyo silver in the SB5 event (18:51).

Brock Whiston should be up against American legend Jessica Long in the SM8 200m medley final (17:07) while the mixed S14 4x100m freestyle team are well fancied to retain the title GB won in Tokyo (19:13), although this year’s team will be a brand new quartet.

Wheelchair racer Hannah Cockroft goes for her fourth consecutive T34 100m title (19:33) with Kare Adenegan hoping to claim another medal, while world champion Sabrina Fortune goes into the F20 shot put (18:00) in good form having improved her own world record in July.

Boccia player Claire Taggart will be aiming to win the first women’s BC2 Paralympic title (18:35) while the wheelchair rugby tournament reaches the semi-final stage (12:30 and 18:30) with defending champions GB hoping to figure.

World watch

The home crowd will be cheering on French triathlete Alexis Hanquinquant as he hopes to continue his dominance in the PTS4 event (11:25).

Hanquinquant, who had his leg amputated in 2013 after a work accident, was always a keen sportsman and made his Paralympic debut in Tokyo, finishing almost four minutes clear of his nearest rival, and is the man to beat in the division.

American high jumper Roderick Townsend is the star of the T47 event and he goes for a third title in a row (18:28).

After the retirement of 18:47) Ireland’s Jason Smyth, there will be a new champion in the T13 100m (with Tokyo runner-up Skander Djamil Athmani of Algeria and the T12 gold medallist Salum Ageze Kashafali of Norway bidding to lead the charge.

Did you know?

Lauren Rowles started her sporting career as a wheelchair racer before switching to rowing in 2015 and winning gold at the Rio Paralympics the next year with Laurence Whiteley.

In March, her partner Jude Hamer, who has represented GB in wheelchair basketball at the Paralympics, gave birth to their son Noah and Rowles has been passionate in speaking about sexuality, diversity and representation.

Medal events: 50

Para-swimming (men’s S7 400m freestyle, S9 50m freestyle, S3 50m freestyle, SB14 100m breaststroke, S13 50m freestyle, SB4 100m breaststroke, S2 200m freestyle; women’s S7 400m freestyle, S3 50m freestyle, SB14 100m breaststroke, S13 50m freestyle, SB4 100m breaststroke; mixed 34 point 4x100m medley); Shooting Para-sport (P3 – mixed 25m pistol SH1); Para-athletics (men’s T12 long jump, F56 discus, T34 100m, F41 shot put, F64 javelin, T35 100m, T36 long jump, F11 shot put, T63 100m, T64 100m; women’s T11 1500m, F54 shot put, F53 discus); Para-archery (mixed team W1, team compound open); Boccia (women’s individual BC1, BC3, BC4; men’s individual BC1, BC3, BC4); Para-badminton (women’s singles SL3, WH1, SL4, WH2, SU5, SH6; men’s singles SL3, SL4, WH1, SU5, WH2, SH6; mixed doubles SL3-SU5, SH6); Wheelchair rugby (team)

Highlights

After narrowly missing out on gold in Tokyo when badminton made its Paralympic debut, Dan Bethell will hope to figure in the final of the SL3 event (07:30-14:00) with defending champion Pramod Bhagat out after being suspended by the Court of Arbitration for Sport for a whereabouts failure.

In the same session, Jack Shephard and Rachel Choong will hope to figure in the SH6 mixed doubles decider with all GB athletes chasing their nation’s first gold medal in the sport.

Ellie Challis was Britain’s youngest medallist at the Tokyo Games when she won silver in the S3 50m backstroke in Tokyo aged 17 and she will hope to go one better this time (17:05) while Louise Fiddes has a good medal chance in the SB14 100m breaststroke (17:20).

At the Stade de France, the Blade Runners take centre stage with the men’s T63 and T64 100m finals (18:38 and 18:46). Can Jonnie Peacock win a third gold medal? The Briton took joint bronze in Tokyo after back-to-back titles in London and Rio.

There are six boccia golds up for decision with David Smith hoping to secure a third BC1 title in a row at his fifth Games (10:40) while it’s also the wheelchair rugby decider (18:30) – an event where GB won a historic gold in Tokyo.

World watch

Italy’s Valentina Petrillo, who is believed to be the first openly transgender athlete to compete at the Paralympics, will start her campaign in the T12 400m (heats 09:45; semi-final 19:37) – an event where she won bronze at last year’s World Championships in Paris.

While Hannah Cockroft has dominated the women’s T34 100m, Tunisia’s Walid Ktila has the same standing in the men’s T34 sprint and he will chase a fourth consecutive title (10:11).

And in the pool, American Morgan Stickney will start as favourite for the S7 400m freestyle (16:40) with Simone Barlaam of Italy hoping to defend his S9 50m freestyle crown (16:52).

Did you know?

Para-badminton has been played internationally since the 1990s with the first World Championship taking place in the Netherlands in 1998. It made its Paralympic debut in Tokyo with 14 events and the Paris programme has been increased to 16.

Medal events: 50

Para-swimming (men’s S7 100m backstroke, S9 100m backstroke, S4 200m freestyle, S6 50m butterfly, S5 50m backstroke, S11 200m IM, S13 200m IM, S10 100m butterfly; women’s S9 100m backstroke, S6 50m butterfly, S5 50m backstroke, S11 200m IM SM11, S3 100m freestyle, SM13 200m IM, S10 100m butterfly); Shooting Para-sport (R7 – men’s 50m rifle three positions SH1; R8 – women’s 50m rifle three positions SH1); Para-athletics (men’s T47 long jump, T11 1500m, T13 1500m, T51 200m, T36 400m, T37 long jump, F20 shot put, F32 shot put, T38 400m, T63 high jump, F46 javelin, T20 400m, T54 1500m; women’s F56 javelin, F34 shot put, F11 discus, T12 400m, T54 1500m, T20 400m, T64 200m, T11 100m, T13 100m, T47 100m, T37 400m); Para-table tennis (men’s singles MS5); Para-archery (women’s individual recurve open); Para-equestrian (Grade I grand prix test, Grade II grand prix test, Grade III grand prix test); Wheelchair fencing (men’s sabre category A, sabre category B; women’s sabre category A, sabre category B)

Highlights

Para-equestrian has been a successful sport for GB at previous Games and the team will be hoping that the Chateau de Versailles can be another happy hunting ground.

The opening day of action features the grand prix tests with debutant Mari Durward-Akhurst going in the Grade I event (12:45) while Georgia Wilson will be in action in Grade II (10:45) and Natasha Baker in Grade III (08:00).

Baker will be aiming for her seventh Paralympic gold after returning to action following the birth of son Joshua in April 2023.

Back in 2021, swimmer Faye Rogers competed at the Olympic trials but did not make the GB team for Tokyo.

That September, she was injured in a car accident which left her with permanent damage to her arm but she found Para-swimming and is world champion in the S10 100m butterfly and will be aiming to add the Paralympic title (19:28) with team-mate Callie-Ann Warrington also a good medal contender.

Ellie Challis will hope to come away with something from the S3 100m freestyle (18:28) while Tully Kearney goes into the S5 50m backstroke (17:34) as the fastest in the world this year.

On the track, it could be another battle between David Weir and Swiss rival Marcel Hug in the men’s 1500m (19:54).

Dimitri Coutya and Piers Gilliver have been leading the GB wheelchair fencing challenge and they start their busy programmes with the sabre B (19:50) and sabre A (20:40) events while Gemma Collis will go in the women’s sabre A (21:05)

And the men’s wheelchair basketball reaches the quarter-final stage (from 13:45) as the GB team bid to claim another medal.

World watch

In athletics, expect plenty of interest around the women’s T12 400m final (11:10), which could feature Italian transgender sprinter Valentina Petrillo.

Los Angeles teenager Ezra Frech will be aiming to win Paralympic gold aged 19 in the T63 men’s high jump (19:20) and he is also tipped to be one of the faces of the 2028 Games, while his 20-year-old team-mate Jaydin Blackwell is the favourite for the T38 400m (18:21).

Swiss pair Catherine Debrunner and Manuela Schaer should be among the leading figures in the women’s T54 1500m (11:20)

And Italian swimmers Carlotta Gilli and Stefano Raimondi will be key medal hopes for their nation in the women’s SM13 200m IM (18:59) and men’s S10 butterfly (19:28) respectively.

Did you know?

Ezra Frech’s mother Bahar Soomekh starred in the Saw movie franchise and the Oscar-winning movie Crash.

In 2006, Frech’s family founded Team Ezra, an organisation that supports people with physical disabilities and also established Angel City Sports and the Angel City Games in 2013, providing free sports training for children and adults with disabilities.

Medal events: 63

Para-cycling road (women’s C1-3, C4, C5, B, H1-3, H4-5, T1-2 time trials; men’s C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, B, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, T1-2 time trials); Para-equestrian (Grade IV grand prix test, Grade V grand prix test); Para-swimming (men’s S12 100m freestyle, SM14 200m IM, S8 400m freestyle, SB2 50m breaststroke, S7 men’s 50m freestyle; women’s S12 100m freestyle, SM14 200m IM, S8 400m freestyle, SB3 50m breaststroke, S7 100m freestyle, S9 100m freestyle; mixed 49 point 4x100m freestyle relay); Para-athletics (women’s F41 discus, F46 shot put, F32 shot put, T36 100m, T53 100m, T54 100m; men’s F46 shot put, javelin F34, 400m T37, long jump T38, 100m T53, club throw F51, 100m T54, long jump T64, shot put F36); Wheelchair fencing (men’s foil category A, foil category B; women’s foil category A, foil category B); Para-powerlifting (women’s -41kg, -45kg; men’s -49kg, -54kg); Wheelchair tennis (quad doubles); Para-archery (men’s individual recurve open); Para-table tennis (women’s singles WS5, WS10, men’s singles MS10); Shooting Para-sport (P4 – mixed 50m pistol SH1, R9 mixed 50m rifle prone SH2)

Highlights

Day seven will be the first chance to see Britain’s most successful Paralympian Sarah Storey at Paris 2024.

The 17-time gold medallist across swimming and cycling opted out of the track programme to concentrate on the road and she starts her campaign for gold number 18 in the C5 time trial (from 07:00) – an event where she has won gold at every Games since her cycling debut in 2008.

The women’s B time trial could also be a good one for GB with Tokyo silver medallists Lora Fachie and Corrine Hall and the 2023 world silver medallists Sophie Unwin and Jenny Holl aiming for gold.

Ben Watson, Jaco van Gass and Fin Graham will be aiming for a clean sweep in the men’s C3 time trial while Archie Atkinson will be chasing hard in the C4 event.

Scottish wheelchair racer Sammi Kinghorn will be hoping to become the first non-Chinese athlete to win the T53 100m title (19:36) since Tanni Grey-Thompson triumphed in Athens in 2004.

Kinghorn won world gold in 2023 but China’s Fang Gao and Hongzhuan Zhou and Switzerland’s Catherine Debrunner will be big dangers.

Another Scot Stephen Clegg should be among the main challengers in the S12 100m freestyle final (16:30) while Poppy Maskill and Olivia Newman-Baronius are the fastest two in the world this year in the SM14 200m IM (16:51) and Rhys Darbey and William Ellard could figure in the men’s race (16:43).

Alice Tai has previously been a 50/100m specialist but swimming the Channel in 2023 has helped her grow to love the longer distances and she will hoping for a medal in the S8 400m freestyle (17:24) alongside Brock Whiston.

Powerlifter Zoe Newson be hoping to lift her way to a third Paralympic medal when she goes in the -45kg division (16:00) while Para-equestrian rider Sophie Wells will also be aiming to add to her six individual medals in the Grade V grand prix test (11:55).

The GB women will hope to feature in the wheelchair basketball quarter-finals (from 12:45) while the first wheelchair tennis medals will be decided at Roland Garros in the quad doubles (from 11:30), where Andy Lapthorne and Greg Slade will hope to be in contention.

World watch

Germany’s Markus Rehm – best known as the Blade Jumper – will start as strong favourite to win his fourth Paralympic long jump title in the T64 category (18:26).

Rehm, who lost his right leg below the knee in a wakeboarding accident in 2003 and jumps using a bladed prosthesis, has been the star of Para-athletics, constantly pushing the boundaries of his event.

However, he is unable to compete at the Olympics because it was ruled that jumping off his prosthesis gives him an advantage over non-amputees.

His current world record stands at 8.72m – the ninth longest jump of all time. His 2024 best is 8.44m – a distance which would have won Olympic silver in Paris and gold at the previous four Games.

Did you know?

As well as standard racing bikes with modifications where required and tandems, the Para-cycling road programme also features handcycling and trike races.

A handcycle has three wheels and riders use the strength of their upper limbs to operate the chainset. It is used by cyclists with spinal cord injuries or with one or both lower limbs amputated.

Tricycles are used by riders with locomotor dysfunction and balance issues such as cerebral palsy or hemiplegia.

Medal events: 63

Para-athletics (women’s F35 shot put, T38 long jump, F57 shot put, T37 100m, F64 shot put, T63 long jump, T12 100m, T53 400m, T54 400m, F33 shot put; men’s T12 400m, T13 400m, F11 discus, F64 discus, T11 100m, T53 800m, F35 shot put, T54 800m, F13 javelin); Shooting Para-sport (R6 – mixed 50m rifle prone SH1); Para-swimming (women’s SB7 100m breaststroke, S10 400m freestyle, SB11 100m breaststroke, SM9 200m IM, SB13 100m breaststroke, SB12 100m breaststroke, S8 50m freestyle; men’s S5 50m freestyle, S6 100m freestyle, SB11 100m breaststroke, SM9 200m IM, SB13 100m breaststroke; mixed 4x50m medley – 20 point), Para-powerlifting (women’s up to 50kg, up to 55kg; men’s up to 59kg, up to 65kg); Boccia (mixed BC1/2 team, mixed BC3 pairs, mixed BC4 pairs); Wheelchair tennis (women’s doubles; quad singles); Para-table tennis (men’s MS2 singles, MS3 singles, MS11 singles; women’s WS7 singles, WS11 singles); Wheelchair fencing (women’s foil team; men’s foil team); Para-cycling road (men’s H1-2 road race, H3 road race, H4 road race, H5 road race; women’s H1-4 road race, H5 road race); Goalball (women’s final, men’s final), Para-archery (mixed team recurve open); Para-judo (women -48kg J1, -48kg J2, -57kg J1; men -60 kg J1, -60 kg J2)

Highlights

GB will be hoping for success at different ends of the experience scale on day eight in Paris.

Discus thrower Dan Greaves will be hoping to win his seventh medal at his seventh Games in the F64 event (18:04), having made his debut in Sydney in 2000 aged 18 and winning a gold, two silvers and three bronzes over his career. Team-mate Harrison Walsh will also be challenging for a medal.

And in the pool, 13-year-old Iona Winnifrith, the youngest member of the GB team, has a strong chance of a medal in the SB7 100m breaststroke (16:30) at her first Games.

It could be a good day for the GB throwers. Along with Greaves and Walsh, Dan Pembroke defends his F13 javelin title (19:45) having won two world titles since his gold in Tokyo in 2021 while Funmi Oduwaiye will hope to challenge in the F64 women’s shot put (10:43). A throw around her season’s best of 11.82m could put the former basketball player in the medal mix and Anna Nicholson will be hoping for a first major medal in the F35 shot put (09:00), having smashed her PB earlier this summer.

Also in the field, Olivia Breen in the T38 long jump (09:04) and Sammi Kinghorn in the T53 400m (18:25) on the track will be aiming to add to their Paralympic medals.

Shooter Matt Skelhon won Paralympic gold on his debut in Beijing in 2008 and goes into the R6 mixed 50m rifle prone SH1 event as reigning world and European champion and will be aiming to hold all three titles at once (qualifying 08:30, final 10:45).

In the pool, Becky Redfern will be cheered on by four-year-old son Patrick as she hopes to make it third time lucky in the SB13 100m breaststroke (18:22) after silvers in Rio and Tokyo.

Powerlifters Olivia Broome and Mark Swan will be hoping for medals in the women’s -50kg (11:00) and men’s -65kg (17:35) events while the boccia team finals take place with GB hoping to figure in the BC1/2 team (16:00) and the BC3 mixed pairs (20:00) and the men’s basketball semi-finals will ensure plenty of excitement (15:00 and 20:30).

World watch

Sprinter Timothee Adolphe is one of the big home hopes for success at the Stade de France and he will be aiming to shine in the T11 100m final (18:08) for athletes with little or no vision.

As well as his athletics career, Adolphe is also a talented hip hop artist and was signed up by fashion house Louis Vuitton for a Games advertising campaign where he joined Olympic swimming star Leon Marchand.

In the pool, Germany’s Elena Semechin and American Ali Truwit will both be hoping to claim medals after challenging times.

Semechin won gold at Tokyo 2020 under her maiden name of Krawzow but months later was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour. Now back to full fitness, she goes in the SB12 100m breaststroke (18:29).

Truwit could be a big challenger in the 400m S10 freestyle final (16:50) just over a year after losing her leg below the knee in a shark attack in the Caribbean.

Did you know?

Boccia is one of two Paralympic sports – along with goalball – which does not have an Olympic counterpart. Similar to petanque, it is played by athletes in wheelchairs who have an impairment that affects their motor function.

The name comes from the Italian word for ‘ball’ and the sport made its Paralympic debut in 1984 and is played by athletes from more than 70 countries.

Medal events: 57

Para-athletics (women’s T47 long jump, F12 shot put, T20 1500m, F38 discus, T64 100m, F46 javelin, T20 long jump; men’s F54 javelin, T20 1500m, T52 100m, T64 high jump, F37 discus, F57 shot put, T62 400m, T51 100m; mixed 4x100m universal relay); Para-cycling road (men’s C4-5 road race, B road race; women’s C4-5 road race, B road race); Para-equestrian (team test); Para-powerlifting (men’s up to 72kg, up to 80kg; women’s up to 61kg, up to 67kg); Wheelchair tennis (men’s doubles; women’s singles); Para-table Tennis (men’s MS1 singles, MS6 singles, MS7 singles; women’s WS1-2 singles, WS3 singles); Para-swimming (men’s S6 400m freestyle, S5 50m butterfly, S10 100m backstroke, S9 100m butterfly, S14 100m backstroke, S3 50m freestyle, S4 50m freestyle, S11 100m butterfly, S8 100m freestyle; women’s S6 400m freestyle, S5 50m butterfly, S10 100m backstroke, S9 100m butterfly, S14 100m backstroke, S4 50m freestyle); Wheelchair fencing (men’s epee A, epee B; women’s epee A, epee B); Sitting volleyball (men’s final); Para-judo (women’s -57kg J2, -70kg J1, -70kg J2; men’s -73kg J1, -73kg J2)

Highlights

Sarah Storey goes for another Paralympic gold as she bids to retain her title in the C4-5 road race (from 08:30) while Tokyo silver medallists Sophie Unwin and Jenny Holl will aim to go one better in the Women’s B race with Archie Atkinson aiming for a medal in the men’s C4-5 event.

Jonathan Broom-Edwards bids to retain his T64 high jump title (10:45) while Hollie Arnold will be hoping to regain her T46 javelin crown (18:18) after finishing third in Tokyo before winning two world titles in 2023 and 2024.

Jeanette Chippington, the oldest member of the ParalympicsGB team in Paris aged 54, is among the GB Para-canoeists getting their campaigns under way – she goes in the heats of the VL2 (09:20) before the preliminaries of the KL1 (10:25).

GB will hope to continue their dominance in the Para-equestrian team test (from 08:30) having won every gold since it was introduced into the Games in 1996.

It could also be a big day in the wheelchair fencing at the Grand Palais with Piers Gilliver aiming to retain his epee A crown (19:50) and both Dimitri Coutya in the epee B (18:40) and Gemma Collis in the women’s epee A (20:25) also in good form.

Alfie Hewett has won everything in wheelchair tennis, apart from a Paralympic gold medal, and he and Gordon Reid will hope to figure in the men’s doubles decider (from 12:30) after winning silver in both Rio and Tokyo.

Table tennis player Will Bayley will hope to be involved in the MS7 singles final (18:15) and win again after Rio gold and Tokyo silver while Rio champion Rob Davies and Tokyo bronze medallist Tom Matthews could figure in the MS1 singles decider (13:00).

Poppy Maskill will be aiming for gold in the pool in the S14 100m backstroke (18:08). Bethany Firth won three golds in the event – one for Ireland in 2012 before switching nationalities and triumphing for GB in Rio and Tokyo but she will not be in Paris having recently given birth.

World watch

US sprinter Hunter Woodhall watched on proudly in Paris in August as his wife Tara Davis-Woodhall won Olympic long jump gold and he will hope to match her achievement in the T62 400m (18:33)

His Paralympic plans were hampered by a bout of Covid after the Olympics but Woodhall, who claimed bronze in the event in Tokyo, will be hoping to be fully fit.

Dutch wheelchair tennis star Diede de Groot will be favourite to retain her women’s singles title at Roland Garros (from 12:30) after a 2024 which has already yielded Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon titles.

And in the pool, Italy’s Simone Barlaam will be hoping for another successful night in the S9 100m butterfly (17:34) with Ireland’s Barry McClements bidding to figure.

Did you know?

Para-equestrian teams are made up three athletes, at least one of which must be a Grade I, II or III and no more than two athletes within a team may be the same grade.

Each combination rides the set test for their grade, which is scored as per the individual test – no scores are carried over from the previous test.

The scores of all three team members are combined to produce a team total, and the nation with the highest total takes gold.

In Grade I to III, athletes ride in smaller dressage arenas compared with Grade IV to V, and the difficulty of tests increases with the grade.

Grade I athletes perform tests at a walk, while Grades II and III can walk and trot. In Grades IV and V, they perform tests at a walk, trot, cantor and do lateral work.

Medal events: 75

Para-athletics (men’s T13 long jump, F34 shot put, T34 800m, T35 200m, T37 200m, T36 100m, F41 javelin, F33 shot put, T20 long jump, T38 1500m, T64 200m, F63 shot put, T47 400m; women’s F54 javelin, T13 400m, F40 shot put, T11 200m, T12 200m, T47 200m, T34 800m, T38 400m, T63 100m); Para-cycling road (women’s C1-3 road race, T1-2 road race; men’s C1-3 road race, T1-2 road race; mixed H1-5 team relay); Para-canoe (men’s KL1, KL2, KL3; women’s VL2, VL3); Para-equestrian (Grade I freestyle test, Grade II freestyle test, Grade III freestyle test, Grade IV freestyle test, Grade V freestyle test); Para-judo (men’s -90kg J1, -90kg J2, +90kg J1, +90kg J2, women’s +70kg J1, +70kg J2); Para-powerlifting (women’s up to 73kg, up to 79kg; men’s up to 88kg, up to 97kg); Wheelchair tennis (men’s singles); Para-swimming (men’s SM10 200m IM, S6 100m backstroke, S8 100m butterfly, S7 50m butterfly, S4 50m backstroke, S12 100m butterfly, S3 200m freestyle; women’s SM10 200m IM, S6 100m backstroke, S8 100m butterfly, S7 50m butterfly, S4 50m backstroke, S11 100m freestyle, SM5 200m IM; mixed 34 point 4x100m freestyle relay); Para-table tennis (men’s MS4 singles, MS8 singles, MS9 singles; women’s WS4 singles, WS6 singles, WS8 singles, WS9 singles); Wheelchair fencing (women’s epee team, men’s epee team); Wheelchair basketball (men’s final), Blind football (final), Sitting volleyball (women’s final)

Highlights

The final day of the track athletics programme should see two of Britain’s most successful and high-profile athletes in action.

Hannah Cockroft goes in as favourite for the T34 800m (19:20) – an event where she is two-time defending champion and unbeaten in the event at major championships since 2014.

Shot putter Aled Sion Davies took bronze in the event at London 2012 but is unbeaten ever since and goes into the F63 final (19:25) as number one in the world while Zak Skinner will hope to make up for fourth in Tokyo with a medal in the T13 long jump (09:00).

Tokyo gold medal-winning canoeist Emma Wiggs will be hoping to retain her VL2 title (10:52) while Charlotte Henshaw, who also won gold in Tokyo, and winter Paralympian Hope Gordon could be fighting it out in the VL3 event (11:36) – a new addition to the programme in Paris.

Britain’s three judoka will all be in action – Tokyo gold medallist Chris Skelley in the +90kg J2 division (final 17:13) after Dan Powell and Evan Molloy bid for glory in the -90kg J1 (14:32) and 90kg J2 (16:09) divisions.

Ben Watson and Fin Graham could fight it out again in the men’s C1-3 road race (from 08:30) after winning gold and silver in Tokyo while Daphne Schrager and Fran Brown go in the women’s race.

The Para-equestrian events conclude with the freestyle events (from 08:30) involving the top eight combinations in each grade from the individual tests earlier in the programme.

The final night of the swimming could see butterfly success for both Alice Tai in the women’s S8 100m event (17:07) and for Stephen Clegg in the men’s S12 100m (18:23) – the latter was edged out for gold in Tokyo by 0.06 seconds.

Alfie Hewett and Gordon Reid will be hoping to figure in the men’s singles medal matches in the wheelchair tennis at Roland Garros (from 12:30) while at the Bercy Arena, the men’s wheelchair basketball programme comes to a climax (20:30).

World watch

American Ellie Marks was due to compete at the 2014 Invictus Games in London but instead a respiratory infection left her in a coma in Papworth Hospital in Cambridge.

She recovered and after winning four golds at the Invictus Games in 2016 presented one of the gold medals to the hospital staff who saved her life.

She made her Paralympic debut in Rio, winning breaststroke gold and in Tokyo claimed S6 backstroke gold and will aim to defend her title (16:53).

Italy will hope for another Para-athletics clean sweep in the T63 100m (20:22) where Ambra Sabatini, Martina Caironi and Monica Contrafatto finished in the medal positions in Tokyo and again at the 2023 and 2024 Worlds.

And at the Eiffel Tower Stadium, Brazil will be hoping to continue their dominance in the blind football tournament in the gold-medal match (19:00).

Did you know?

Blind football teams are made up of four outfield players and one goalkeeper, who is sighted.

Matches are divided into two 20-minute halves and played on a pitch measuring 40 metres x 20 metres with boards running down both sidelines to keep the ball, which has rattles built in so players can locate it, within the field of play.

In attack, the footballers are aided by a guide who stands behind the opposition goal.

Spectators are asked to stay silent during play and when players move towards an opponent, go in for a tackle or are searching for the ball, they say “voy” or a similar word.

Medal events: 14

Para-athletics (men’s T54 marathon, T12 marathon; women’s T54 marathon, T12 marathon); Para-canoe (women’s KL1, KL2, KL3; men’s VL2, VL3); Para-powerlifting (women’s up to 86kg, over 86kg; men’s up to 107kg, over 107kg); Wheelchair basketball (women’s final)

Highlights

On the final day, action returns to the streets of the French capital with the marathons (from 07:00) which will include a 185-metre climb and link Seine-Saint-Denis, the area at the heart of the Games, and central Paris.

As the race nears its end, the competitors will pass through Place de la Concorde, which hosted the opening ceremony, before heading up the Champs-Elysees and its cobbles to the Arc de Triomphe and the finish line at the Esplanade des Invalides, which was also the Olympic marathon finish.

Eden Rainbow-Cooper made a major breakthrough when she won the Boston Marathon in April and will hope to shine on the Paris streets along with David Weir who famously won in London but was fifth in Tokyo after failing to finish in Rio.

GB will be hoping for canoe success with defending KL2 champion Charlotte Henshaw and KL3 champion Laura Sugar both hoping to be on top of the podium again (10:41 and 11:07) and could model and Mr England winner Jack Eyers land a medal in the VL3 final (11:33)?

World watch

The final day of powerlifting sees the heavyweights take to the stage – the women’s up to 86kg (09:35) and over 86kg divisions (13:00) and the men’s up to 107kg (08:00) and over 107kg (14:35) – the final gold medal before the closing ceremony.

In the over 107kg division in Tokyo, Jordan’s Jamil Elshebli and Mansour Pourmirzaei of Iran both lifted 241kg – almost 38 stone in old money – with Elshebli winning gold on countback.

China’s Deng Xuemei lifted 153kg to take the women’s over 86kg and you can expect plenty of big lifts again this time around.

The women’s wheelchair basketball also takes centre stage with the Netherlands aiming to retain the title they won for the first time in Tokyo (final 12:45).

  • Published

We’ve put together a guide with everything you need to know about this summer’s Paralympics.

Paris will stage the summer Games for the first time in 2024. It is the second time France will have hosted a Paralympics after the 1992 Winter Games in Tignes and Albertville.

About 4,400 athletes from around the world will take part in 22 sports, cheered on by crowds again after the rescheduled Tokyo Games in 2021 were held behind closed doors.

When are the Paralympics?

The Paralympics will begin with the opening ceremony on Wednesday, 28 August.

A total of 22 gold medals will be decided on the opening day of competition on Thursday, 29 August.

The final day on Sunday, 8 September will feature medal events in wheelchair basketball, Para-powerlifting, Para-canoe and wheelchair marathons as well as the closing ceremony, which will take place at the Stade de France.

What do we know about the opening ceremony of the Paralympics?

Like the Olympic opening ceremony, the Paralympic ceremony will be held outside a stadium for the first time.

But it will not feature boats floating down the River Seine. Instead, athletes will take part in what is being described as a ‘people’s parade’ travelling past some of Paris’ most iconic landmarks, located along the route between the Champs-Elysees and the Place de la Concorde.

Spectators can watch for free along the route before the official parade and before formalities take place in front of ticket-holders at the Place de la Concorde. Organisers estimate that around 50,000 people will watch the ceremony.

The ceremony will feature the usual mix of music and movement and performers with disabilities will play an integral role in the show.

Which venues are being used for the Paralympics?

Many of the venues being used at the Olympics will also stage Paralympic events.

The Stade de France will host the athletics, the La Defense Arena the swimming, wheelchair tennis will be at Roland Garros, and the picturesque Chateau de Versailles gardens will be the venue for the Para-equestrian events.

The Grand Palais, normally a venue for art and sport events, will host wheelchair fencing and Para-taekwondo, while the blind football competition will be in a specially built stadium at the foot of the iconic Eiffel Tower.

Para-triathletes will compete in the centre of Paris, with the swim leg due to take place in the River Seine.

How can I watch the Paralympics?

Channel 4 will show the Games in the UK with more than 1,300 hours of live sport airing across Channel 4, More4, Channel 4 Streaming and Channel 4 Sport’s YouTube.

How to follow the Paralympics on the BBC

BBC Radio 5 Live will have commentary and updates from key events in Paris, starting with 5 Live Drive from 16:00 BST.

There will also be programmes dedicated to the Paralympics on most evenings, usually between 19:00 and 21:00.

The BBC Sport website will have live text commentary and reports on each day of the Games.

Which sports feature at the Paralympics?

There are 22 sports in the Paralympic programme:

  • Blind football

  • Boccia

  • Goalball

  • Para-archery

  • Para-athletics

  • Para-badminton

  • Para-canoe

  • Para-cycling

  • Para-equestrian

  • Para-judo

  • Para-powerlifting

  • Para-rowing

  • Para-swimming

  • Para-table tennis

  • Para-taekwondo

  • Para-triathlon

  • Shooting Para-sport

  • Sitting volleyball

  • Wheelchair basketball

  • Wheelchair fencing

  • Wheelchair rugby

  • Wheelchair tennis

Which new sports are at the Paralympics?

Unlike the past two editions of the Games, where Para-triathlon and Para-canoe (Rio) and Para-taekwondo and Para-badminton (Tokyo) made their debuts, no new sports are included in the Paris programme.

However, the badminton and taekwondo programmes have been expanded and there are a record number of medal events for women.

How many gold medals will be won?

A total of 549 gold medals will be up for grabs.

Is Great Britain known as Team GB at the Paralympics?

No – Team GB is a term used for the British Olympic team only.

The organisation responsible for the Paralympic movement in the UK is the British Paralympic Association and the correct name for the Paralympic team who will be representing Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Paris is ParalympicsGB.

Who is competing for ParalympicsGB and how many medals could they win?

ParalympicsGB will compete in 19 sports in Paris, having failed to qualify in blind football, goalball and sitting volleyball.

The GB team will feature 215 athletes and you can find the confirmed names of who will be competing here.

Among the stars in action will be Britain’s most successful Paralympian, Sarah Storey, who is competing at a ninth Games – a British record – and will be hoping to add to her 17 gold medals.

Wheelchair tennis player Alfie Hewett will be aiming to win a first gold medal having completed a career Grand Slam by winning the Wimbledon singles title in July. Wheelchair racers Hannah Cockroft and Sammi Kinghorn, Para-cyclist Jody Cundy, table tennis player Will Bayley and swimmer Alice Tai will also be among those in action.

In Tokyo, Britain finished second in the medal table behind China with 124 medals, including 41 golds.

UK Sport has set a medal range of between 100 and 140 medals for the GB team.

How many nations will compete at the Paralympics?

The increase in the profile of Para-sport has meant a gradual rise in the number of nations participating in a Paralympic Games.

The Paris Games will feature around 4,400 athletes from a record 168 delegations – still short of the 207 delegations who competed at the Olympics.

The total includes 167 National Paralympic Committees (NPC), an eight-strong Refugee Paralympic Team (RPT) and a Neutral Paralympic Athletes (NPA) delegation from Russia and Belarus.

The previous record was 164 delegations at London 2012 while the previous highest number of athletes at a Paralympic Games was 4,393 at Tokyo 2020.

Three NPCs – Eritrea, Kiribati and Kosovo – will make their Paralympic debut in the French capital.

Can athletes from Russia and Belarus compete at the Paris Paralympics?

Athletes from Russia and Belarus will be allowed to compete at the Games as neutrals and the Neutral Paralympic Athletes delegation will feature up to 90 competitors from Russia and eight from Belarus.

They will wear neutral uniforms that must not feature any national colours, flag, country name or national emblem, symbol or designation.

They will compete under an NPA flag, and will not feature on the medals table or march in the opening or closing ceremonies.

Should a neutral athlete win a gold medal, the Paralympic anthem will be played.

All NPA were independently vetted to ensure they have not supported the Ukraine war and are not contracted to the military.

When did the Paralympics start?

Although what became known as the first Paralympics took place in Rome in 1960, the seeds of the Games were sown more than a decade earlier in Britain.

Sir Ludwig Guttman, a neurologist who was working with World War II veterans with spinal injuries at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Aylesbury, began using sport as part of the rehabilitation programmes of his patients.

In 1948, he set up a competition with other hospitals to coincide with the London Olympics and over the next decade his sporting idea was adopted by other spinal injury units in Britain.

In 1960, 400 wheelchair athletes from 23 countries came to the Italian capital to compete in 57 medal events across eight sports at the ninth Annual International Stoke Mandeville Games, now regarded as the Rome 1960 Paralympic Games.

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Paris will welcome about 4,500 athletes to the city to compete in the first summer Paralympics to be hosted by France.

Competitors will take part in 22 sports across the 11 days of competition with 549 gold medals up for grabs.

The Games will feature the usual mix of experienced international stars hoping to enhance their reputations and newcomers aiming to make their mark.

BBC Sport looks at some of the global athletes who are aiming to shine on the biggest stage when action starts on Thursday, 29 August.

Simone Barlaam (Italy) – Para-swimming

Barlaam has been a key figure in Italy’s emergence as a Paralympic powerhouse in the pool.

The 24-year-old from Milan, who was born with one leg shorter than the other because of a hip issue, spent time in Paris as a child as he had a number of surgeries.

After starting swimming competitively aged 14, he made his international debut at the 2017 World Championships in Mexico and has become a leading performer in the S9 category.

Barlaam says he struggled at his first Paralympics in Tokyo, where he won gold, two silvers and a bronze, but comes to Paris after winning six golds in six races at last year’s Worlds in Manchester and is a strong favourite to add to his tally.

S9 400m freestyle: Thursday, 29 August; S9 50m freestyle Monday, 2 September; S9 100m backstroke: Tuesday, 3 September; S9 100m butterfly: Friday, 6 September; Mixed 4x100m freestyle 34 point relay: Saturday, 7 September

Diede de Groot (Netherlands) – Wheelchair tennis

Dutch women have dominated wheelchair tennis for many years and De Groot is the latest star.

The 27-year-old is world number one in both singles and doubles and won gold in both events in Tokyo, the latter with Aniek van Koot.

Born with her right leg shorter than the other, she started playing wheelchair tennis aged seven and has dominated the sport since her breakthrough in 2017.

She is the first player – wheelchair or non-disabled – to win three successive calendar Grand Slams and among her multiple titles are five French Open singles and six doubles titles at Roland Garros, where the Paralympic wheelchair tennis events will take place.

Earlier this year, she was named the Laureus World Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability – following compatriot Esther Vergeer who won it in 2002 and 2008.

Women’s doubles final: Thursday, 5 September; Women’s singles final: Friday, 6 September.

Marcel Hug (Switzerland) – Para-athletics

Hug’s silver helmet has seen him dubbed the Silver Bullet but he is no stranger to gold and, as one of the stars of his sport, the 38-year-old will be hoping to add to his six Paralympic titles at the Stade de France.

Hug was second best to Britain’s David Weir at London 2012 but made his breakthrough four years later in Rio.

The Swiss won his first gold in Rio in the T54 800m before adding another in the marathon.

In Tokyo, he completed a clean sweep of wins in the 800m, 1500m, 5,000m and marathon before adding another three golds on the track in Paris at last year’s Worlds.

As well as the track, Hug also stars on the road and has multiple wins in the big city marathons of London, New York, Boston, Chicago and Berlin.

T54 5,000m: Saturday, 31 August; T54 1500m: Tuesday, 3 September; T54 800m: Thursday, 5 September; T54 Marathon: Sunday, 8 September.

Oksana Masters (United States) – Para-cycling

Masters has overcome much trauma to become a star of both summer and winter Paralympics.

She was born in Ukraine in 1989 with multiple birth defects, three years after the Chernobyl disaster, and after being abandoned by her birth parents she grew up in an orphanage where she was regularly beaten and abused.

Aged seven, she was adopted by American woman Gay Masters and eventually had both of her legs amputated above the knee and had surgery on her hands.

After starting her sporting career as a rower and competing at London 2012, winning bronze, she switched to Para-cycling and cross-country skiing.

She won two golds at the 2018 Winter Games in Pyeongchang before securing two golds on the road in Japan, then following up with three more golds at the 2022 Winters in Beijing in cross-country and biathlon.

Last year, she released her autobiography, The Hard Parts, where she told her powerful story.

H4-5 time trial: Wednesday, 4 September; H5 road race: Thursday, 5 September

Markus Rehm (Germany) – Para-athletics

The man known as the Blade Jumper is an overwhelming favourite to win a fourth Paralympic long jump title in Paris.

Rehm, who lost his right leg below the knee in a wakeboarding accident in 2003 and jumps using a bladed prosthesis, has been the star of Para-athletics since his international debut at the 2011 Worlds in New Zealand, constantly pushing the boundaries of his T64 event.

His current world record stands at 8.72m – the ninth-longest jump of all time and his 2024 best is 8.44m – a distance which would have won Olympic silver in Paris and gold at the previous four Games.

However, he is unable to compete at the Olympics because it was ruled that jumping off his prosthesis gives him an advantage over non-amputees.

The Olympics’ loss is the Paralympics’ gain and Rehm in full flight is a sight to behold.

T64 long jump: Wednesday, 4 September

Sheetal Devi (India) – Para-archery

Aged only 17, Devi will be one of the youngest competitors both in archery and at the Games as a whole.

The Indian was born with a condition called phocomelia and is missing her upper limbs.

However, she shoots arrows using her feet and is the first and only female Para-archer to compete internationally without arms.

She discovered archery three years ago and although coaches initially suggested that she use a prosthesis, she gained inspiration from American Matt Stutzman, the 2012 Paralympic silver medallist and 2022 world champion who was also born without arms.

Her first major event was at the 2022 Asian Para Games where she won women’s individual compound gold and mixed doubles gold. She also took silver in the women’s doubles before claiming individual world silver last year and goes in as world number one.

Women’s individual compound: Saturday 31 August; Mixed team compound: Monday, 2 September

Alexis Hanquinquant (France) – Para-triathlon

The 38-year-old from Normandy is one of France’s main hopes for gold at the Games.

Hanquinquant is the defending Paralympic champion in the PTS4 category and has been the dominant figure in the division since his international debut in June 2016. He is unbeaten since his Tokyo win.

A keen basketball player and combat sports practitioner, he had a work accident in 2010 and had his leg amputated below the knee three years later.

He made his Para-sport breakthrough too late for Rio but by Tokyo he was a multiple world champion and secured gold by almost three minutes from his nearest rival.

Along with Para-athlete Nantenin Keita, the father of two was voted by his team-mates to carry the French flag at the opening ceremony of the Paris Games.

Men’s PTS4 triathlon: Sunday, 1 September.

Morgan Stickney (United States) – Para-swimming

Stickney’s first sporting dream was to swim at the Olympics and she was ranked nationally in the top 20 aged 15 before she broke bones in her left foot – which was eventually amputated in May 2018 because of pain and complications.

That was the start of her medical challenges, which led to her being diagnosed with a rare vascular condition which prevents sufficient blood supply from reaching her limbs.

Stickney had a second below-the-knee amputation in 2019 and said then she would never swim again, but returned to the pool during the Covid pandemic and fell back in love with the sport. She went on to win two golds in Tokyo – her first international Para-swimming event.

Since then, the condition has progressed and she has lost more of her legs and it is also affecting her whole body.

In the build-up to the Games, Stickney, now 27, has had to spend 10 days or more in hospital in Boston every month for treatment but is fiercely determined to once again shine on the big stage.

S7 400m freestyle: Monday, 2 September; S7 100m freestyle: Wednesday, 4 September

“I was ready to die. The probability of dying was so high that you had to come to terms with it.”

In 2022, Danylo Chufarov’s home city of Mariupol was under siege. For three weeks, as the shells rained down around him, he survived on little food, no electricity and rain water.

His home was destroyed, along with most of his possessions. He didn’t train for six months.

But, in 2023, he became a triple world champion – the best results of his long swimming career.

He was nominated for the prestigious Laureus Awards, posing for photos on the red carpet with tennis star Novak Djokovic and Real Madrid and England midfielder Jude Bellingham.

Now the swimmer, who is visually impaired, is hoping to become a Paralympic champion.

“We can show we are ready to fight,” he smiles. “My country shall fight on the battlefield – and we shall fight in sport. That’s our mission.”

Ukraine’s Paralympic success is one of sport’s more startling anomalies.

As a general rule, the Paralympic medal table broadly mirrors that of the Olympics.

At the last summer Paralympics in Tokyo, China, Great Britain, the USA, Russia (competing as the Russian Paralympic Committee) and the Netherlands were the best performing nations.

A month before, they had all finished in the top seven in the Olympic medal table.

But next on the Paralympic list was Ukraine.

They won 98 Paralympic medals in Tokyo, putting them sixth.

And yet at the Olympics just a few weeks earlier, they had finished 44th.

This was far from a one-off. In fact, Ukraine can claim to be the most consistently successful Paralympic nation in the world.

At the last 10 Paralympic Games – summer and winter – since 2004, Ukraine have finished in the top six in every single medal table.

No other country in the world has done that.

They competed at the 2022 Winter Games despite their country being invaded just a few days earlier.

After a four-day journey to Beijing, images of their athletes chanting “peace for Ukraine” resonated around the world, external.

Somehow, they went on to finish second in the medal table, ahead of traditional winter sport powerhouses such as France, Canada and the United States.

The challenges that Ukraine’s athletes have faced since 2022 are all too stark.

Chufarov says the effects of his experiences in Mariupol will never leave him.

“I lost a few kilos but that doesn’t reflect my mental state when I left the city. I believe that this trauma will stay with me forever,” he says.

He now trains in a swimming pool near Dnipro. It is one of the few facilities near him that have not been destroyed or occupied by the Russian army.

However, it is less than 100 miles from the front line.

“There are air-raid alarms all the time,” he says. “We have to escape to the bomb shelters – and there are electricity shortages too. These are the conditions we have to train in.”

The man behind Ukraine’s extraordinary success is the president of their Paralympic Committee, Valeriy Sushkevych.

He developed a programme called Invasport, which created specialist facilities for disability sport in every region of the country.

However, that infrastructure, like much else in Ukraine, has been badly damaged.

Sushkevych says 500 of Ukraine’s disabled sports facilities have been destroyed.

He describes preparations for the Paris Paralympics as “terrible”, with athletes sleep-deprived from air-raid sirens sounding through the night.

“There’s physical danger from bombs and rockets every day – every hour sometimes,” he says.

“What kind of preparation can we talk about when people training outdoors see rockets flying – and know these rockets are flying to kill people and kill their relatives?”

He says repeating Ukraine’s success in recent Games will be difficult.

“Victory often depends on the emotion of the athlete. Say, for example, an athlete about to start their competition finds out that 10 minutes earlier, there was an air attack in Ukraine near their family.

“Our athletes will need to be strong like our soldiers.”

A lot of athletes have been forced abroad, with all the inevitable personal stress and disruption to training, especially as their coaches often can’t go with them.

Twenty-year old swimmer Anna Hontar now lives in Finland after escaping from the occupied city of Kherson.

Trapped inside her house for a month, her father made her an improvised gym.

“He put rubber over some rails on the wall and I could imitate freestyle, butterfly and backstroke,” she says.

“It was too dangerous to go outside. There was fighting on the streets.”

Arriving in Finland, her biggest shock was the quantity of snow – “In Ukraine, we get just a little bit, but it was so high” – but her swimming doesn’t seem to have suffered. Like Chufarov, she also won gold at the World Championships in Manchester last year.

Those championships didn’t feature any Russian swimmers, who were banned from competing. At the Paralympics in Paris, that’s set to change.

The International Paralympic Committee say it is expecting 90 Russian athletes to compete as neutrals. At the Olympics earlier in the summer, only 15 Russian athletes took part.

Competing against Russian rivals will not be easy.

“They killed our children, people out on the streets and in the houses where they lived,” says Hontar.

“Swimming is not political – but maybe their parents, their uncles or their fathers have gone in to our country. It is so difficult.”

I ask her whether this gives her an extra motivation to win at the Paralympics. “Yes” she replies instantly, her eyes suddenly flashing with determination. “I want to fight for Ukraine, for my family and for our Paralympic team. I want to fight.”

Other athletes have found their own ways to contribute to the war effort. Wheelchair fencer Andrii Demchuk crossed the border to Poland with his wife and two children after the invasion.

After settling his family in Warsaw, he began helping other Ukrainian refugees. He ferried them from the border to the Polish capital, before returning with tents, sleeping bags and equipment for the Ukrainian army.

He also delivered jeeps to the border – albeit in unconventional style. As a leg amputee, Demchuk normally drives an automatic. The jeeps were manual.

“It was a bit of a problem because I don’t have a leg to push the clutch,” he says.

So – ingeniously – he used his fencing sword instead. “A broken rapier can push the clutch perfectly,” he explains, demonstrating his technique with an imaginary sword.

“I delivered seven jeeps this way.”

Together with two Polish fencing friends, Grzegorz Pluta and Stefan Makowski, he also began visiting local schools.

“We realised we needed to bring Polish and Ukrainian children together,” Demchuk says.

“The Ukrainian kids were traumatised – and there were some differences.”

They visited around 40 schools – and talked to about 10,000 children.

“We wanted to show the kids how sport can take your mind off your problems and that people who are disabled don’t give up and can still break barriers.”

At this point, Demchuk realised that if he didn’t return to training, he wouldn’t qualify for the Paralympics, so Pluta and Makowski invited him to train at their club in Warsaw.

Most of Ukraine’s Para-fencers are in similar circumstances, having had to leave their homeland. Demchuk trained one of his team-mates – Nadiia Doloh – after her coach was unable to follow her to Poland.

Despite the disruption, Ukraine’s Para-fencing team finished top of the medal table at this year’s European Championships.

Demchuk has since returned to his home city of Lviv, where he’s taken on another role at the military hospital. He speaks to injured servicemen about adapting to life with a prosthetic.

“I tell them that life goes on – and you don’t need to be worried,” he says.

“Don’t get depressed, don’t take to alcohol or other substances – just be active from the start. I won them over because I’m a sportsman and an amputee, so they trusted me.”

And while his thoughts are now focused on Paris, they’re also focused on his countrymen. After he won a gold medal at the Rio Paralympics in 2016, he dedicated his triumph to two friends who had been been killed during Russia’s earlier incursions into the Donbas region.

Demchuk says he has lost many more friends during the current conflict.

Will he be thinking of them when he competes in Paris?

“The problem is, if I think about my friends – and about the war – I won’t win because of the emotions…. ” he says, his voice briefly faltering.

“In fencing, if you have this emotion, it’s not good. You’ll lose the fight before you even start.”

But if you were to win a medal?

He clasps his hands together, smiles and looks to the skies.

“I hope,” he says.

Related Topics

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Tracy Otto was just tucking into her lunch when she was surprised by the news that she is going to the Paralympics.

“They gave Ricky [Riessle], my boyfriend, this box with a hat in it, saying ‘you’re qualified’,” the 28-year-old tells BBC Sport.

“When he presented it to me I was eating, I had food in my mouth. So I was eating and crying, and there were cameras everywhere.”

Otto had been selected for the United States archery team, external at Paris 2024, where she will shoot in both the mixed teams with partner Jason Tabansky and in qualification for the W1 open individuals competition.

“It’s so cool,” Otto says from her Tampa home with a gigantic grin on her face.

“From being on my deathbed to the Paralympics is just a crazy journey. I am in awe of myself and my team.”

Otto is not exaggerating when she talks about being on her deathbed.

In October 2019, Otto was attacked at her home by her ex-boyfriend.

She was left paralysed from the chest down with limited use of her arms and hands, and lost her left eye. She can also no longer sweat or regulate her body temperature properly.

Otto is willing to talk about the night which changed her life in remarkably honest detail in order, in her own words, to “be a light, a beacon of hope in this world”.

She wants to let other women who have suffered violence at the hands of a partner or an ex know they are not alone.

‘He tells us that he’s going to kill us’

In September 2019, Otto broke up with a boyfriend. A month previously, he had been arrested for attacking her at their home in Riverview, Florida.

Otto was ready to move on with her life, and had met someone new.

“I had just started talking to Ricky,” she told the BBC World Services Sportshour programme. “We met on 26 September 2019, and we went on a couple of dates.

“I had broken up with my ex, kicked him out, told him to leave, he gathered all of his things, he was gone and I had changed all of the locks on my house. Everything was done.

“That night it was 24 October 2019, we had another little date, and we go off to bed. I remember rolling over and getting comfortable in bed and drifting off to sleep.

“And then all of a sudden, I hear this loud noise and I see a flashlight in my face and I was so confused.

“And then I heard his voice, and I realised it was my ex.

“He had parked his car at the front of my house, went around the back of the house and looked through my bedroom window. We were sleeping, and he had decided to go to purchase a high-powered pellet gun.

“He did the best that he could to get as close to a real gun as possible. And a knife and a set of handcuffs.

“And he comes back to my house, breaks in and wakes us up, screaming at us to get out of bed.

“He tells us that he’s going to kill us and that if he didn’t kill himself, he was going to call the police.

“So, he outright told us what he was going to do. This is where everything gets kind of blurry because it happened so quickly. I can tell you what I know happened, I just don’t have it first-hand because my brain just kind of blocked everything out.”

The attacker punched Otto multiple times before shooting Riessle twice in the face and stabbing him in the back, causing his lung to collapse.

He then shot Otto through the left eye, before stabbing her in the back of the neck, leaving her paralysed. He then sexually assaulted her.

“And he ends up calling the police on himself and tells them that ‘this is my name, this is where I’m at’. He calls me his girlfriend, but then later admits to the police that we had broken up,” Otto says.

“And he was like ”I just killed my girlfriend and her new boyfriend’. They show up, he’s sitting in the driveway, and he gets taken away.”

In January 2023, the ex-boyfriend pleaded guilty to two counts of burglary with assault, two counts of attempted murder in the first degree, one count of sexual battery and two counts of aggravated bodily harm.

He was sentenced to 40 years in jail.

‘I can’t sweat any more’

The attack changed Otto’s life forever. Nearly five years on, she is still re-learning how her body works.

“It’s more than just the paralysis and the wheelchair that you see on the outside, there’s a lot going on the inside that doesn’t function any more,” she says.

“So, for example, my diaphragm is paralysed as well, my body doesn’t also regulate its temperature any more. I can’t thermally regulate, and that means I can’t sweat any more.

“So, if I sit out in the sun, like I do for archery, my body and my internal temperature gets incredibly high, so we have to do everything that we can to make sure I don’t overheat and have a heatstroke.

“And there’s also bowel and bladder issues where that doesn’t function any more, so I have to find alternate ways of relieving myself.

“Because my brain can’t communicate with the rest of my body, if something is wrong below my level of injury, I can’t feel it. And it can be literally anything.

“I could have to go to the bathroom, I could have a scratch, my clothes may be too tight, I could have an ingrown toenail, anything.

“If something happens below my level of injury that’s an unwanted stimuli, my body immediately goes into fight-or-flight mode and escalates my blood pressure.

“That’s my body’s way of saying ‘hey, something is wrong’ but it gets dangerously high, and I can have a seizure, heart attack, stroke and ultimately die within minutes. And it can happen at any time.”

For most people, just attempting to return to everyday life after something so traumatic would be enough. But Otto, formerly an aspiring fitness model, wanted to get back to being active.

So, in March 2021, she picked up a sport she had never tried before on a whim.

“I was in the car with Ricky, thinking about how I had lots of time on my hands – I can’t work traditional jobs any more,” she says.

“And I just thought ‘why not try archery?’ Ricky was like ‘your hands don’t work’, but I just thought we’d figure it out. I did some research and found we have an adaptive archery course in our area. A week later I was shooting for the first time.”

Because of her disabilities, Otto has to shoot with a specially designed harness. She used to release arrows from her right shoulder, but now uses her mouth.

“I have an adaptive release that is on my wrist – it has a cable that goes up in through my hat and has a closed pin-type apparatus that I bite down on when I’m ready to release the arrow,” she says.

“And then I have a hat and glove that allows me to be able to hold the bow so I don’t drop it when I release the arrow.”

Otto says she hit the target with the first arrow she ever shot, and was hooked.

‘My life is so much more colourful and full of love’

Soon, she had major ambitions.

“I wanted to go for Paralympics right away. In my second week of practice I was asking ‘what does competing look like?'” she says.

Otto was soon touring the country, taking part in qualifying tournaments. As the only female American archer in her Paralympic category, she had to meet a minimum score – shooting 72 arrows, she needed 520 points from 720.

She hit that mark last summer, and confirmed her passage to Paris in a three-stage series earlier this year, culminating on home turf in Florida, and that surprise celebration over lunch.

Otto is very frank about what happened to her, and the struggles she faces in everyday life. But the Floridian is a vibrant and unabashed character who refuses to be cowed by the man who tried to take everything from her.

“I’ve had this feeling that there is a bigger picture about this situation,” she says.

“I have always wanted to leave an impact on this world, and be a light. There is so much darkness and hate, I can’t justify not talking about and being an example for people hurt like me.

“I can’t just lie down and take it, lie down and die.

“Honestly it’s exhausting. I’m very lucky that I have Ricky to help me, to make sure I am OK. But it is really hard, even picking something up, it reminds me of what happened to me. Your body does not work any more in the way it should.

“But there is a light at the end of the tunnel, and that is that I worked through it and have learned so much about it along the way.

“My life is so much better now, much more colourful and full of love and laughter than it was before.”

Related Topics

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Waiting 32 years for justice in an Indian rape case

Cherylann Mollan

BBC News, Mumbai

“My heart is filled with so much pain. Even today, I cry when I think about how that one encounter destroyed my life.”

The year was 1992. Sushma* said she was 18 when a man she knew took her to an abandoned warehouse under the pretext of watching video tapes. There, six to seven men tied her up, raped her and took photographs of the act.

The men belonged to rich, influential families in Ajmer, a city in the western Indian state of Rajasthan.

“After they raped me, one of them gave me 200 rupees [$2; £1] to buy lipstick. I didn’t take the money,” she said.

Last week, 32 years later, Sushma saw a court convict her rapists and sentence them to life imprisonment.

“I am 50 years old today and I finally feel like I got justice,” she said. “But it cannot bring back all that I have lost.”

She said she had endured years of slander and taunts from society because of what happened to her, and both her marriages ended in divorce when her husbands discovered her past.

Sushma is one of 16 victims – all schoolchildren or students – who were raped and blackmailed by a group of powerful men in different places in Ajmer city over several months in 1992. The case became a massive scandal and sparked huge protests.

Last week, the court handed out life sentences to six of the 18 accused: Nafis Chishty, Iqbal Bhat, Saleem Chishty, Sayed Jamir Hussain, Naseem – also known as Tarzan – and Suhail Ghani.

They have not confessed to the crime and their lawyers said they will appeal the verdict in a higher court.

So what happened to the remaining 12 accused?

Eight were sentenced to life in 1998, but four were acquitted by a higher court, and the others had their sentences reduced to 10 years.

Of the remaining four, one died by suicide. Another was sentenced to life in 2007 but was acquitted six years later. One was convicted in a related minor case but later acquitted, and one of the accused is still absconding.

“Can you even call this [the 20 August verdict] justice? A judgement is not justice,” said Santosh Gupta, a journalist who had written about the case and has appeared as a witness for the prosecution.

It is a thought echoed by Supreme Court lawyer Rebecca John, who called it yet another case of “justice delayed is justice denied”.

“This points to a problem that extends far beyond the legal system. Our patriarchal society is broken. What we need is a mindset change, but how long is that going to take?”

The accused men used their power and influence to deceive, threaten and lure their victims, said prosecution lawyer Virendra Singh Rathore.

They took compromising photographs and videos of their victims and used them to blackmail them into silence or bring in more victims, he added.

“In one instance, the accused invited a man they knew to a party and got him drunk. They took compromising photos of him and threatened to make them public if he didn’t bring his female friends to meet them,” he said. “That’s how they kept getting victims.”

The accused also had strong political and social connections. Some of them were associated with a famous dargah (Muslim religious shrine) in the city.

“They roamed around on bikes and cars in what was a small-town city at the time,” Mr Gupta said. “Some people were afraid of these men, some wanted to get closer to them and some wanted to be like them.”

He said that it was their power and connections that had helped keep the case under wraps for months. But there were people – like those working at the studio where the photos were developed and even some police officers – who were aware of what was going on.

One day, some of the photographs taken by the accused reached Mr Gupta. They had a chilling effect on him.

“Here were some of the city’s most powerful men committing heinous acts with innocent, young girls – and there was proof of it. But there was no major reaction from the police or the public,” he said.

He wrote a few reports about it but none managed to blow the case wide open.

Then one day, his paper “made a daring decision”, he said.

It published a photo that showed a young girl, naked to the waist, pressed between two men who were fondling her breasts. One of the men was smiling at the camera. Only the girl’s face was blurred.

The report sent shock waves through the city. The public was outraged and shut the city down in protest for days. Anger spread through Rajasthan like raging fire.

“Finally, there was some concrete action from the government. Police registered a case of rape and blackmail against the accused and it was handed over to the the state’s Criminal Investigation Department [CID],” Mr Rathore said.

Mr Rathore explained that the trial had dragged on for 32 years because of several factors, including the staggered arrests of the accused, alleged delaying tactics by the defence, an underfunded prosecution and systemic issues within the justice system.

When police filed the initial charges in 1992, six of the accused – who were only convicted last week – were left out because they were absconding.

Mr Rathore believes this was a mistake, as when the police finally filed charges against the six in 2002, they were still on the run. Two of them were arrested in 2003, another in 2005 and two more in 2012, while the last one was apprehended in 2018.

Every time one of the accused was arrested, the trial would begin afresh with the defence recalling victims and witnesses brought by the prosecution to give their testimonies.

“Under the law, the accused has the right to be present in court when witnesses are testifying and the defence has the right to cross-examine them,” explained Mr Rathore.

This put the victims in the horrifying position of having to relive their trauma over and over again.

Mr Rathore recalled how often the victims, who were now in their 40s and 50s, would scream at the judge, asking why there were being dragged to court, years after they had been raped.

As time passed, the police also found it challenging to track down witnesses.

“Many didn’t want to be associated with the case as their lives had moved on,” Mr Rathore said.

“Even now, one of the accused is absconding. If he is arrested, or if the other accused appeal against the verdict in a higher court, the victims and witnesses will be called to testify again.”

Sushma – who was one of three victims whose testimony played a key role in convicting the six accused – said that she had been talking to the media about her ordeal because she was telling the truth.

“I never changed my story. I was young and innocent when these people did this to me. It robbed me of everything. I have nothing to lose now,” she said.

Digging riverbeds in Zimbabwe in desperate search for water

Shingai Nyoka

BBC News, Kurima village

One of the worst droughts in living memory is sweeping across southern Africa, leaving close to 70 million people without enough food and water.

In Mudzi district in northern Zimbabwe, a community and their livestock are gathered on a bone-dry riverbed. The Vombozi normally flows throughout the year but right now, it is just beige sand as far as the eye can see.

Armed with shovels and buckets, the men are digging into the river floor, desperately trying to extract the last drops of water from it.

Rivers and dams have dried up in other parts of the district and as a result more and more people are descending on this specific riverbed in Kurima village, putting pressure on the water source.

Along the riverbed are several holes, large enough to fit a single bucket.

Children are bathing, women are doing laundry and giving their bellowing cattle drinks of water.

Gracious Phiri, a mother of five, stands among these women. The 43-year-old tells the BBC she now has to walk further than usual, spending three hours every day travelling to fetch water.

Ms Phiri lowers her bucket into the half-metre (19in) wide hole and draws brown-coloured water. She worries about her family getting sick.

BBC
I have never seen anything like this”

“As you can see, the cattle are drinking from the same pit as us. Their urine is right there… it is not very healthy,” she says.

“I have never seen anything like this.”

Food is also in short supply in Zimbabwe where 7.7 million people face hunger. In Mudzi the number of families who have access to a sufficient amount of affordable, nutritious food has dropped by more than half compared to previous years, the local health authority says.

Children have been particularly impacted – since June hospital admissions for youngsters with moderate to severe malnutrition have doubled.

A village feeding programme is trying to tackle the problem. Once a week women in the community gather, bringing whatever produce they have in order to contribute to a porridge for under fives.

Ground baobab fruit, peanut butter, milk and leafy green vegetables are stirred into the porridge to add extra nutrients.

But the list of ingredients shrinks every week – cow-peas and beans recently became unavailable because of the poor harvests.

The government, with the support of partners like the UN children’s agency, Unicef, devised the village feeding scheme and it used to run at least three times a week.

“But because of the El Niño drought we are now only giving it once a week,” explains Kudzai Madamombe, Mudzi district’s medical officer.

“Because the rains didn’t come, we suffered a 100% loss in terms of all the crop,” he adds, saying the programme might be forced to stop altogether in the next month as food stocks dwindle.

Clinics providing Zimbabweans in Mudzi with vital healthcare have also been affected – boreholes that supply a quarter of clinics in the district with water have run dry, Mr Madamombe says.

And the major dam in the district has only a month’s supply of water left.

As a result vegetable irrigation schemes, including one which supported 200 local farmers, have been suspended.

The misery is everywhere. Tambudzai Mahachi, 36, says she planted acres of maize, cow-peas and peanuts on her plot.

For all her hard work, she got nothing at all, not even a plate of food. Even her hardy baobab tree produced hardly any fruit.

In a good year Ms Mahachi says she would normally supply markets in the capital, Harare, but she is now among the millions of Zimbabweans relying on handouts.

While the village feeding scheme provides food one day of the week, her children need to eat every day.

Seated in a thatched hut, she boils wheat so she can provide her two children with breakfast. The wheat was supplied by a charitable neighbour.

“We have gone from eating what we want and when we want to limiting meals,” Ms Mahachi says.

“The older girl understands that we sometimes can only have porridge. But at times I can see that my youngest is hungry.”

The rains failed in most of southern Africa this year, on a continent where most of the agriculture relies on rainfall, rather than irrigation, for water.

The drought has prompted about a third of the countries in southern African to declare a state of disaster. A massive 68 million people across the region need food aid.

The Southern African Development Community (Sadc) – a grouping of countries in the region – appealed for $5.5bn (£4bn) in aid to combat the effects of drought in May. So far, only a tiny fraction has been received.

“If you go anywhere in southern Africa, family granaries are empty, and maize, which is the region’s most consumed in terms of carbohydrates, is now priced out of many people’s hands,” Tomson Phiri, southern African spokesperson for the UN World Food Programme (WFP), tells the BBC.

“The situation is only going to get worse.”

The WFP has only received one fifth of the $400m its needs for emergency assistance, he says, adding that southern Africa is experiencing its largest deficit in maize in 15 years.

And the hunger and water crisis is yet to peak – October, the hottest and driest month of the year, is still a long way off.

If rain falls in November or December, which is when the rainy season typically starts, farmers will have to wait until March to harvest maize.

It is something Ms Mahachi is acutely aware of as she cracks open some wild fruit to stave off her hunger pangs, unsure about what lies ahead in the coming months for her young family.

You may also be interested in:

  • What is El Niño and how does it change the weather?
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  • Ice becomes a hot commodity as temperatures soar in Mali
  • How a Kenyan farmer became a champion of climate change denial

BBC Africa podcasts

Gary Oldman on Slow Horses, farting and the honours system

Colin Paterson

Entertainment Correspondent

There’s something missing from Gary Oldman’s trophy cabinet.

One of the most decorated actors of his generation, he won a best actor Oscar, Bafta and Golden Globe for playing Sir Winston Churchill in Darkest Hour, plus two Baftas for Nil by Mouth, which he wrote and directed.

Next month he could pick up his first Emmy award, for his role as Jackson Lamb in Slow Horses, a man who spends a lot more time insulting his MI5 colleagues than he does on his personal hygiene.

However, unlike those acting knights of the realm, such as Sir Anthony Hopkins, Sir Daniel Day Lewis and Sir Kenneth Branagh, he says that he has been completely overlooked by the honours system.

“I don’t know why. You should ask them. No nod from the royals, but there we are” he told the BBC.

In recent years, Oscar wins in major categories have tended to be quickly followed up with royal recognition.

Mark Rylance was knighted the year after he won best supporting actor for Bridge of Spies, while Olivia Colman, Colin Firth and Eddie Redmayne were all honoured in the months following their triumphs.

In fact, Oldman is the only British winner of best actor or best actress this century not to be the recipient of some kind of honour, but he strongly refutes any suggestion that he has turned one down, by repeating “no” four times in succession.

“Maybe it’s in my future,” he adds wistfully.

Famous roles

Oldman has not exactly been short of plaudits during a career lasting more than 40 years, in which he has played Sid Vicious, Lee Harvey Oswald, Dracula, Gotham City’s police commissioner Jim Gordon and even made a cameo as President Truman in Oppenheimer.

But for the first time in his career, he is part of what is becoming a long-running TV show. Apple TV+’s Slow Horses is about to start its fourth series and is a real genuine word of mouth hit.

Speaking down the line from Palm Springs, where he now lives, Gary Oldman shares how he describes the show to people who have yet to see it: “The sort of slightly shady, dirty side of espionage. It’s your PG Tips, Tescos version of it I guess.”

Slow Horses focuses on the agents who have been discarded or are in trouble with the British Secret Service, and have been left to rot at Slough House, an establishment run by Oldman’s Jackson Lamb, a character so shabby and dishevelled, that the actor has given a lot of thought to how he smells.

“He’s a whisky drinker, so obviously, that’s sort of coming out of the pores.

“It’s that stale booze and cigarettes and some B.O., a bit of underarm thrown in.”

Lamb’s trademark move is breaking wind. A lot of discussion goes into how many farts he should have each series, and what they should sound like. Season five does get off to a windy start.

“These are the conversations and email exchanges that you have with the director,” Oldman laughs.

“You know: ‘This one is on a leather chair, so it should be more robust’. We have these ridiculous conversations about the frequency.”

With chat like this, surely the knighthood is now secured.

The anti-Bond

Slow Horses is often described as the “anti-Bond” and Gary Oldman could have had an 007 past of his own. He turned down the chance to be a Bond baddie in the pre-Daniel Craig era.

“I was asked quite a few years ago,” he confirms, although claims to have forgotten which film it was.

“The Bond villain didn’t ring with me,” he says without a hint of regret.

His Slow Horses co-star Jack Lowden, agent River Cartwright in the series, is one of the names which gets mentioned during discussions on who could be the next James Bond, and Oldman has an idea.

“I’d like to see a sort of prequel with him (Bond) in the Navy or something and becoming 007.”

It is clear he has given this a lot of prior thought.

“Jack’s probably a little young at the minute, but he could be a young Bond coming up through the ranks.”

‘I did read Harry Potter’

One hugely successful British film series in which Oldman did star was Harry Potter, playing Sirius Black, and there is something he would like to clear up.

“I know fans got terribly upset saying: ‘Oh he couldn’t be bothered’ and ‘he didn’t read the books’. That’s not true.”

The point which Oldman wants to clarify, is that when he started filming his role, JK Rowling was still finishing off the books, and everything was “shrouded in such secrecy that you could only read the current book and you could never know what the next chapter and the next episode would be.

“If I had been able to read the books, I may have seen that arc and I would have known where Sirius Black was heading.

“I would have maybe approached the character a little differently, but there were no more books.”

“So I have hopefully put that to bed,” he says with a flourish of which Sirius Black himself would have been proud.

It should be pointed out that Slow Horses is based on a series of books by Mick Herron and Oldman has read all eight.

Siblings on the small screen

Starring in a long-running TV series may be a new experience for Oldman, but it is not for another member of his family.

His big sister, Laila Morse made her acting debut at the age of 51, in the only film Oldman has ever directed, Nil by Mouth.

Since then, for almost a quarter of a century, Morse has, on and off, played Big Mo in EastEnders, returning to Albert Square once again this May.

Oldman is adamant that his sister has no problems with him now treading on her small screen turf: “She took a break and is back. I don’t see the show,” he admits, before adding with a laugh: “But then Mo doesn’t really look at my stuff either. I don’t think she’s running out to see Oppenheimer.”

Sadly, the idea of Oldman making a cameo on EastEnders holds no appeal to him.

“I don’t think that’ll be on the cards,” he flat bats, before continuing:

“But, we’re happy. She’s got the Square, and I’ve got Slough House, so we’re quite happy where we are.”

And with that there is just time for Gary Oldman to say that series five of Slow Horses has already been filmed and as for the future, he is “in it for the long run” if they want him.

Slow Horses seems set to bring him more honours, just perhaps not of the royal variety.

More on this story

Feathers, flags and foam: Africa’s top shots

A selection of the week’s best photos from across the African continent and beyond:

From the BBC in Africa this week:

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  • ‘I found out on social media that my son had died’

BBC Africa podcasts

Blogger who documented life in Gaza killed in alleged Israeli strike

Matt Murphy

BBC News
Reporting fromLondon

A blogger who attracted a following on Instagram and TikTok by documenting daily life in Gaza has been killed in a strike.

Mohammad ‘Medo’ Halimy, 20, was hit by shrapnel from a nearby blast caused by an Israeli missile in Khan Younis on Monday, according to two youth organisations he had previously worked with.

The Tamer Institute for Community Education told the BBC that Halimy was in an area near the beach where displaced people have sheltered when he was fatally struck.

The IDF told the BBC it could not confirm a strike took place in Khan Younis on Monday, but said it was continuing to “counter threats while persisting to mitigate harm to civilians” in Gaza.

Halimy built up a social media audience after his family were forced to flee their home when Israel began its military operation in Gaza in the wake of the 7 October attacks.

More than 250,000 people followed him on Instagram and TikTok after he began posting videos detailing his life as one of Gaza’s displaced citizens in Rafah and Khan Younis.

Halimy’s videos ranged from simple cooking recipes he had created with limited supplies and appliances, to walkthrough videos of how he made his content. In an interview last year, he said every clip he posted to social media cost him about $3 – a large sum in Gaza.

He posted his final video on Monday, hours before he was killed, in which he showed the tent he was living in and detailed what he had done that day.

Both Palestinian organisations which confirmed his death to the BBC said the fatal strike happened in a nearby street and Halimy was injured by flying debris. He died the following day.

Spark, a Gaza-based charity with which Halimy had worked in the summer of 2023, confirmed his death to the BBC and praised his “ability to add beauty and splendour to a place wherever it is” in a post online.

“Muhammad, your kind spirit will remain with us, and we believe you deserve a better world,” it added.

“May God have mercy on you, my beloved,” his sister Rahaf wrote in a post on Instagram announcing his death. “May God accept you as a martyr.”

Earlier this year, Halimy told NBC News he hoped his content would help “to show the world what our life really looks like”.

“I’m showing that us Palestinians are very resilient,” he told the US broadcaster.

“We’re going to survive and live no matter what happens, in whatever circumstances. We can’t be defeated. We’re very strong people, and we’re going to live no matter what.”

Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to an unprecedented attack on southern Israel on 7 October by Hamas, during which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage.

More than 40,530 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry, which does not distinguish civilian and combatant deaths. The UN human rights office says most of those killed were women and children.

US, Egyptian and Qatari mediators are trying to broker a ceasefire deal that would see Hamas release the 104 hostages still being held, including 34 who are presumed dead, in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails.

Indirect talks have continued in Cairo in recent days, but so far there has been no sign of a breakthrough over key sticking points. They include Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s demand that Israel keep troops along Gaza’s border with Egypt, which Hamas and Egypt have rejected.

More on this story

MMA in Afghanistan? Too violent for the Taliban

Nick Marsh

BBC News

Afghanistan’s Taliban government has banned mixed martial arts (MMA), saying it is incompatibile with Islamic law.

An official from the Taliban’s sports authority, speaking to local broadcaster TOLOnews on Tuesday, said that MMA was too violent and posed a risk of death.

The order was passed down by Afghanistan’s morality police in the Taliban’s Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice.

It comes after an investigation into the sport’s compliance with Islamic law, or Sharia.

“It was found that the sport is problematic with respect to Sharia and it has many aspects which are contradictory to the teachings of Islam,” the Taliban’s General Directorate on Physical Education and Sport said in a statement sent to the AFP news agency.

“That’s why this decision has been made.”

MMA is a popular sport among young people in Afghanistan, and garnered a passionate local fan base in the two decades leading up to the Taliban’s return to power in 2021.

The Mixed Martial Arts Federation was founded in 2008, while the Afghanistan Fighting Championship (AFC) and Truly Grand Fighting Championship (TGFC) held dozens of fights.

Although it does not seem to have been specifically named in official decrees, MMA has been under severe pressure ever since the Taliban took over.

Competitions were effectively outlawed in 2021 when the Taliban introduced legislation prohibiting “face-punching”.

Some fighters also complained of threats and harassment from Taliban officials, according to interviews published in MMA publications.

Yet the authorities did appear to soften their stance on some occasions.

In 2022, leading fighter Ahmad Wali Hotak was able to hold a press conference in the capital Kabul to announce an upcoming fight, which he won in Russia.

On his return to Afghanistan, he was met by government figures who posed for photographs.

Most competitors, however, had long left the country before this latest announcement.

MMA has not yet been recognised by the International Olympic Committee, primarily due to safety concerns.

Four of the 11 Afghan who competed in sports at the Paris Games, on either the national or the Refugee Olympic teams, were originally martial arts athletes.

Anger after strangers lock toddler in plane toilet

Kelly Ng

BBC News

An incident which saw two women lock a crying toddler in an aeroplane toilet has sparked an online debate in China on how to manage children in public spaces.

The incident went viral on the Chinese internet after one of the two women, Gou Tingting, posted a video of herself carrying the girl inside the cubicle.

In her post, she presented herself as trying to help others on board, but was swiftly met with backlash.

The airline later said that the girl’s grandmother had given the two women permission to “educate her”.

The incident took place on 24 August onboard a Juneyao Airlines flight from the southwestern city of Guiyang to Shanghai.

The toddler, who was travelling with her grandmother, had started crying during the flight.

The airline said in a statement two days after the incident that the girl’s grandmother had agreed to let two women take the girl to the toilet.

A video posted by Ms Gou on Chinese social media reportedly showed the other woman telling the girl she could leave the cubicle only if she stopped crying.

Local media reports say she was a one-year-old, though the airline has not given that detail.

Shortly after she posted the video, backlash was swift, with many criticising Ms Gou for lacking empathy and “bullying” the child.

Responding to the criticism, Ms Gou said she “prefers to take action rather than be a bystander”.

“I just wanted to calm the child down and let everyone rest,” she wrote on Douyin, China’s equivalent of TikTok.

She also explained that some passengers had “moved to the back of the plane to escape the noise” while others stuffed tissue papers into their ears.

Ms Gou’s account has since been set to private.

“Children cannot control their emotions when they are one or two years old. What’s wrong with crying? Didn’t you cry when you were young too?” one user wrote on Weibo.

Another was concerned about the psychological impact on the girl, saying: “We should be thinking about how public spaces can better accept and accommodate young children.”

But there were some who defended the women, saying their actions were justified as the girl’s grandmother had given her consent.

“To be honest, some children cannot do without some education,” a Weibo user wrote.

There has been growing debate over how to manage what China calls “bear children” – spoilt young kids who kick up a fuss in public spaces such as by screaming or damaging public property.

The use of the word “bear” in this instance suggests some people in China think some children can act in a feral way.

Some public trains have started operating separate compartments for children.

There are mixed views on this elsewhere in the world. South Korea, for example, has designated hundreds of children-free zones in restaurants, museums and theatres.

Lawmakers have called on the government to get rid of these zones, citing the need to recreate a society which are more accepting of children – especially as the country is wrestling with a low birth rate.

Global airlines, including Turkish-Dutch carrier Corendon Airlines and Singapore-based Scoot, offer the option for passengers to pay more to be seated in a child-free zone.

Three months into their global cruise, they’ve not left Belfast

Abigail Taylor & Rebekah Logan

BBC News NI

Passengers on a round-the-world cruise have been left stranded in Belfast for three months after their voyage was beset by delays.

Villa Vie Residences’ Odyssey arrived at Queen’s Island in the Northern Ireland capital to be outfitted before it was scheduled to leave on 30 May for the first leg of a three-year cruise.

But the ship has still not left yet thanks to problems with its rudders and gearbox.

Florida resident Holly Hennessey is among those on board to have “hunkered down” and made the city their unexpected home.

The round-the-world cruise has been left stranded in Belfast for three months

Travelling with her cat, Captain, has meant the self-proclaimed “cruise addict” has been unable to leave Belfast while waiting for the ship to be ready.

Passengers are allowed to spend time on the ship during the day, but must disembark in the evenings.

“We can spend all day aboard the ship, and they provide shuttle buses to get on and off,” Ms Hennessey said.

“We can have all of our meals and they even have movies and trivia entertainment, almost like cruising except we’re at the dock.”

Despite enjoying the sights, the damp weather has been a shock for the US native.

“I’ve never had so much use for my umbrella in my life, and I carry my raincoat everywhere I go.”

Passengers on the cruise were given the option of buying their cabin outright rather than paying a daily rate for their room like a traditional hotel.

It allows them to remain onboard beyond the Villa Vie Residences’ Odyssey’s initial three-year tour.

“I want to stay just as long as I am able,” she said. “I have always wanted to live on a ship, and it will be a dream come true for me.”

Villa Vie Residences’ website states that the cost of buying a cabin can range from $99,999 to $899,000.

Ms Hennessey’s cabin has space for a double bed, small living area with room for the cat and a balcony.

“Villa Vie is a community and a real community has pets,” she said.

The company says they are trying to do everything they can to “relieve the anxiety” of passengers by planning trips and other cruises or putting them up in hotels.

Angela and Stephen Theriac lived in Nicaragua and have made the most of their wait.

Since May they have travelled by train around Spain, taken weekend trips to England, and visited Greenland.

“We are travellers, and we want to make the most of the place we are in,” said Ms Theriac.

“We keep teasing we will apply for residency here in Belfast.”

Her husband Stephen says they have settled in with the locals.

“We have eaten in every restaurant and had a Guinness in every pub,” he said.

“It is just all part of our adventure.”

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Dr David Austin, from Georgia in the United States, says he has “stopped counting down” the days until the ship launches.

“The payoff of seeing the world in this fashion is too great to feel too disappointed with each delay announcement,” he said.

“I was committed, having sold my house right before my arrival, and I’ve stayed committed to this adventure with every delay.”

CEO Mike Petterson said that he expects the ship to launch by the end of next week.

“We’re not focused on the next days or weeks, we are focused on the rest of our lives and what this company will do for the residents and the industry,” he said.

Mr Petterson explained that Villa Vie Residences’ Odyssey is the first “affordable” residential cruise ship.

“When you’re the first at doing something, you will run into hiccups, but we’re definitely getting there, and although we are late, we will launch,” he added.

Abba complain about Trump using songs in campaign

Ian Youngs

Culture reporter
Mark Savage

Music correspondent

Swedish pop superstars Abba have complained after their hits like The Winner Takes it All were played at one of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign rallies.

The group’s songs and videos, also including Money, Money, Money and Dancing Queen, were also played at the event in Minnesota in July, according to Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet.

In a statement to the Reuters news agency, the band’s record label Universal Music said: “Together with the members of Abba, we have discovered that videos have been released where Abba’s music has been used at Trump events, and we have therefore requested that such use be immediately removed and taken down.”

The label said no permission or licence had been granted to Mr Trump’s campaign.

Abba are the latest in a long list of artists or their estates who have objected to Mr Trump using their music to promote his presidential campaign.

This week, Foo Fighters took to social media to say they hadn’t granted permission for My Hero to be used at a Trump rally. The Trump campaign said they had permission to use the song, according to The Independent.

A spokesperson for the band told the publication that any royalties received from the Trump campaign using the song would be donated to Kamala Harris’s campaign.

Last month, Celine Dion‘s team condemned the “unauthorised” use of a clip of My Heart Will Go On, and the family of late soul singer Isaac Hayes ordered Mr Trump to stop playing Hold On, I’m Coming and demanded $3m (£2.4m) in licensing fees.

In March, the estate of Sinéad O’Connor demanded he stop playing Nothing Compares 2 U, saying she would have been “disgusted, hurt, and insulted”.

Previously, Adele, REM and the Rolling Stones are among the big names who have demanded he doesn’t use their songs.

However, musicians have only had limited success in stopping politicians from using their music.

In the US, campaigns are required to obtain a Political Entities Licence from music rights body BMI, which gives them access to more than 20 million tracks for use in their rallies.

Artists and publishers can ask for their music to be withdrawn from the list, but it seems that organisers rarely check the database to ensure they have clearance.

Sex abuse allegations rock Indian film industry

Imran Qureshi

BBC Hindi, Bengaluru

Allegations. Resignations. Police complaints.

These words have been dominating headlines and shaking up a bustling film industry in the southern Indian state of Kerala since last week.

The state has been witnessing a flurry of sexual abuse allegations against some top male stars since a landmark report that looked into problems faced by women in the industry was released last week.

The industry, which makes around 150-200 Malayalam-language films a year, is a vital, vibrant business that has made some of the most critically acclaimed and progressive cinema emerging from India.

But the 290-page report by a three-member panel – called the Hema committee – detailed the problems faced by women in Malayalam cinema, including poor working conditions and rampant sexual harassment. Parts of the report have been redacted to hide the identities of the survivors as well as those accused of harassment.

  • The Hema committee report slams Kerala’s film industry

Since its release, a number of women – some of whom have now given up acting – have publicly spoken about facing sexual assault and harassment in the industry.

More than a dozen police complaints have been filed against some male stars, two of whom have also filed counter-complaints.

The shake-up has been so huge that the entire top governing body of the state’s biggest film group – the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA) – was dissolved after its president, superstar Mohanlal, resigned on “moral grounds” after some members faced accusations.

“This is just the tip of the iceberg. Only a few have spoken up till now. More serious issues may emerge,’’ actor Mala Parvathy told BBC Hindi.

The reactions to the first-of-its-kind report are being closely watched by people in India’s many film industries, including Bollywood. During the #MeToo movement, several women had made sexual harassment allegations against actors and filmmakers in different states but few of these have been investigated.

  • Indian actress breaks silence on sexual assault

The government set up the Hema committee, headed by a former judge of the Kerala High Court, in 2017 in the aftermath of the shocking sexual assault on a leading actress. One of Kerala’s biggest actors, Dileep, was named by police as an accused and charged with criminal conspiracy. He has denied the charges, but was arrested and held in custody for three months before being released on bail. The case is still being heard in court.

After the release of the report, the first public allegation came from Bengali actress Sreelekha Mitra, who accused well-known director Ranjith of sexually harassing her a few years ago. He has denied this but resigned as chairman of the state’s prestigious motion picture academy. Mitra has filed a police complaint.

Many of the other complaints echo some of the revelations made by unnamed women in the Hema committee report that they were repeatedly asked to “compromise” and “adjust” in exchange for opportunities.

Minu Muneer told BBC Hindi as well as several other news channels that an actor had hugged and kissed her without her consent while they were shooting a film. She has also detailed instances of sexual misconduct by others in the industry, including prominent actor and lawmaker Mukesh.

Mukesh has denied the allegations against him and accused Muneer of trying to blackmail him.

“I welcome any investigation into allegations made against me and others in the film industry,” he wrote in a Facebook post.

Two actresses have accused a director of knocking on the doors of their hotel rooms in the middle of the night. He has not responded to the allegation.

One actress has accused well-known actor Siddique of raping her in 2016 and filed a police complaint against him. Siddique, who resigned as AMMA general secretary after the accusation, has denied this and accused the complainant of trying to “tarnish his reputation”.

While the Kerala government had been praised for being the first to set up such a committee, the report’s release has also put it on the back foot.

The report, which was submitted in 2019, was released only last week after nearly five years of delay and multiple legal challenges by members of the film industry. The government then said that while it would investigate all complaints filed before the police, it would not take up any cases on its own. But as pressure mounted, it has set up a special team to investigate complaints.

The Kerala High Court has also asked the government to submit the entire report – including the 54 redacted pages – to it.

Within the Malayalam film industry, reactions to the report have been mixed. Superstars such as Mohanlal and Mammotty have been criticised for not making a public comment yet.

Some actors have welcomed the release of the report and called for the government to launch a proper investigation into the allegations. A prominent film employees’ federation has asked the government to disclose the names of those accused in the report.

Others have lamented that the report is being used to brand all men in the industry as abusers.

But many have also argued that the report and the subsequent shake-up are positive, much-needed changes in an industry often celebrated for making progressive films.

“I am not ok with people saying, ‘Malayalam industry is so rotten inside’. No, we are good inside, which is why we are fixing it,” actress Parvathy Thiruvothu, a founding member of the Women in Cinema Collective, an organisation formed in the aftermath of the 2017 assault, told a news channel.

It was the industries “you don’t hear anything about” that people should be “worried about”, she added.

Postcard delivered 121 years late reunites family

Aimee Thomas

BBC News

A postcard which was delivered 121 years after it was posted has reunited long-lost family members who recognised their relatives.

The card, written by a boy called Ewart to his sister Lydia, was delivered this month to Swansea Building Society’s Cradock Street branch, despite having been sent in 1903.

After seeing the story, two families came forward and discovered they were related.

Ewart’s grandson said: “It’s like a family reunion, where the only connection you have is a common ancestor dating back to over a 100 years ago.”

Nick Davies, 65, from West Sussex, is Ewart’s grandson and said meeting new family members following the card was “extraordinary”.

Mr Davies said Ewart would have been 13, “just a schoolboy spending the summer holidays at his grandfather’s house in Fishguard.”

He said: “It seems that his eldest sister Lydia collected postcards, and this postcard that miraculously appeared last week was one that he had sent back home to Swansea.”

Ewart wrote: “I could not, it was impossible to get the pair of these, I am so sorry, but I hope you are enjoying yourself at home.”

Mr Davies said he believed his grandfather was talking about a pair of postcards.

Ewart added he had about 10 shillings “in pocket money, not counting the train fare, so I am doing alright”.

Ewart and Lydia were brother and sister and were two of six children living at 11 Cradock Street in 1903.

Their parents were John F Davies, who ran a tailor’s from the address, and Maria Davies.

Lydia’s great nieces, Helen Roberts, 58, and Margaret Spooner, 61, from Swansea, recognised her in the card.

Their grandfather David Stanley Davies was Lydia and Ewart’s brother.

Lydia’s great-granddaughter, Faith Reynolds, 47, from Devon, had been unaware her relative had siblings.

All four distant relatives met for the first time at West Glamorgan Archives in Swansea on Wednesday.

Ms Roberts said she has been building her family tree for six years and said: “It is emotional because I didn’t know these family members existed.”

“They have knowledge and photographs of previous generations, it’s just putting it all together.”

She said she hoped Lydia, Ewart and Stanley, were looking down saying: “That’s nice”.

Ms Spooner believed the postcard ended up back at 11 Cradock Street after falling from a bible sent to auction after a house clearance.

She said: “We have a theory that maybe the postcard fell out of that, and someone that bought the bible found the postcard and decided to put it back into the postal system.”

Ms Reynolds said: “We were contacted by someone about the story and they said they thought the postcard belonged to our family, and we thought, ‘Really?'”

Ms Reynolds said: “We didn’t realise that my grandmother Mora wasn’t actually an only child, we found out she also had a brother.”

“Then when we looked at Lydia, we saw that she had lots of siblings.

“So it’s very exciting to meet the relatives and I can’t wait to see what more we can discover about our family.”

It was decided to keep the card at the archives.

Henry Darby, from Swansea Building Society said: “After speaking with the family and the archive service, we thought it was only fair for it to be housed here for it to be enjoyed as what’s probably now Swansea’s most famous postcard.”

Archivist Andrew Dulley, said: “History isn’t something that just sits in the box and stays there – history is all around us.”

Ukraine F-16 destroyed during Russian attack, BBC told

Ruth Comerford

BBC News
Nick Beake

Europe Correspondent

One of the F-16 fighter jets sent from Nato allies to Ukraine has been destroyed, a Ukrainian military source has told the BBC.

The aircraft went down amid a barrage of Russian missiles on Monday, killing pilot Oleksiy Mes, Ukraine’s military said. It marks the first loss of its kind since the planes were delivered earlier this month.

The cause of the crash was not a direct result of an enemy missile strike, the Ukrainian military claims.

It said the pilot destroyed three cruise missiles and one drone in Russia’s largest aerial attack to date.

  • Ukraine receives first F-16 fighter jets

“Oleksiy saved Ukrainians from deadly Russian missiles,” the Ukrainian Air Force wrote in a statement on social media.

“Unfortunately, at the cost of his own life.”

The statement did not specify the type of plane involved, but a military source told the BBC the pilot was flying an F-16.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky officially confirmed on Tuesday the US-made F-16’s were being deployed to shoot down Russian drones and missiles.

This week, he asked allies to allow Ukraine to use long range missiles to hit targets further into Russia.

Dutch Chief of Defence Gen Onno Eichelsheim confirmed the Netherlands will provide Ukraine with 24 of the jets, in addition to more weapons.

There will be no restrictions on their usage apart from complying with humanitarian law, he told a conference in Washington on Wednesday – meaning Kyiv could launch deeper strikes into Russian territory.

Around 65 F-16s have been pledged by Nato countries since US President Joe Biden first authorised willing European allies to send them to Ukraine in August 2023.

Ukraine’s F-16s work alongside a limited number of Western-supplied surface-to-air missile systems such as Patriot and Nasams which are already on the ground.

They also help defend against Russian glide bombs – dumb munitions fitted with pop-out wing kits and guidance modules to deliver precision strike stand-off capabilities, similar to the JDAM munitions from the United States.

The destruction of the aircraft is blow to Zelensky, who said he will deliver a “victory plan” to US President Joe Biden next month.

He also revealed Ukraine had recently carried out the first successful test of a domestically-produced ballistic missile, but declined to share any more details.

Harris defends White House record in high-stakes first interview

Mike Wendling and Max Matza

BBC News
‘My values have not changed’, says Harris on policy shifts

US Vice-President Kamala Harris defended her shifts on policy, President Joe Biden, and her time in the White House in her first interview since becoming the Democratic nominee.

Ms Harris argued that the Biden administration was able to reduce illegal border crossings in recent months and “recover the economy” after the pandemic.

She called the White House’s policies a “success”, specifically pointing to a decline in prescription drug costs and the unemployment rate: “That’s good work. There’s more to do.”

Ms Harris appeared in the pre-recorded CNN interview with her running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz. It was her first as a presidential candidate.

The vice-president was forced to defend the White House’s economic track record, as inflation and high cost-of-living prices continue to sting American pocketbooks. Polls have regularly suggested that voters would prefer Republican candidate Donald Trump’s handling of the economy.

But the most tense exchanges between Ms Harris and CNN interviewer Dana Bash centred on the assertion that the Democratic nominee’s policy positions had undergone “changes” during her time as vice-president and as a presidential candidate.

“I think the most important and most significant aspect of my policy perspective and decisions is my values have not changed,” she said when asked why her positions shifted in recent years.

Trump had already dismissed the vice-president’s first interview, which lasted 27 minutes, before its release because it was pre-taped and included Mr Walz.

He used a single-word in his review after it concluded.

“BORING!!!” the former president wrote on Truth Social.

  • Why is Harris bringing Walz to her first major interview?
  • Where Kamala Harris stands on 10 key issues

Harris questioned about fracking and climate change position

Ms Harris referred to her effort to address climate change and support of the Green New Deal, a Democratic proposal to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, as something that remains a steadfast value when pressured about her shifting policy positions.

“I have always believed, and I’ve worked on it, that the climate crisis is real, that it is an urgent matter,” she said.

The vice-president pointed to the Biden administration’s work on the Inflation Reduction Act, which funnelled hundreds of billions of dollars to renewable energy and electric vehicle tax credit and rebate programs.

“We have set goals for the United States of America, and by extension the globe, around when we should meet certain standards for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.”

Ms Harris did not explain her reversal on banning fracking – a technique for recovering gas and oil from shale rock used by an industry that is particularly strong in the battleground state of Pennsylvania.

Ms Harris had said that “there is no question I’m in favour of banning fracking” during a CNN town hall in 2019. But she has backpedalled on that view since becoming vice-president – even casting the tie-breaking vote in the Senate on new fracking leases.

In the CNN interview on Thursday, she said: “As president, I will not ban fracking.”

Brian Fallon, a campaign spokesperson, said on social media that the Biden administration’s “clean energy investments have proven the ability to make progress on climate without those past stances”.

Harris adopts Biden policies on immigration and Gaza

Ms Harris once held more progressive immigration views as a senator and in her campaign for president in 2020. She had previously advocated for the closure of immigration detention centres and the decriminalisation of illegal crossings.

But on the subject of “securing our border” Ms Harris said “my values have not changed” and referenced her time “prosecuting transnational, criminal organisations” as California attorney general.

Earlier this year, the vice-president supported a hardline bipartisan border security deal that would have included hundreds of millions of dollars for border wall construction.

Trump pressured Republicans in Congress to kill the deal, but Ms Harris has promised to “sign it into law” if elected. She committed to passing it again during the CNN interview.

To explain her moderated immigration view, the Democratic nominee told CNN that her travels across the country as vice-president had made her “believe it is important to build consensus, and it is important to find a common place of understanding of where we can actually solve problems”.

Along those lines, Ms Harris committed to include someone “who was a Republican” in her presidential cabinet. She said it would fulfill her promise to be a president “for all Americans”.

“I have spent my career inviting diversity of opinion. I think it’s important to have people at the table when some of the most important decisions are being made that have different views.”

Ms Harris also was asked about the war in Gaza, and re-iterated the White House’s position that both Israel and Hamas must “get a deal done” and that the Palestinians deserve to have their own country neighbouring Israel.

“This war must end, and we must get a deal that is about getting the hostages out,” she said.

She would not commit to an arms embargo on Israel, as some on her party’s left flank have demanded.

Walz says “passion” led to misstatements

Mr Walz, who served for decades in the US National Guard, was asked to clarify a comment he in made in which he said he “carried” an assault rifle in “war”.

The campaign has clarified that Mr Walz was never in a war zone.

In the interview, the governor said he wore “his emotions on his sleeve” and was “speaking passionately” about the subject of gun crime in schools when he made the inaccurate statement.

That “passion” also extended to his incorrect assertion that his wife had received in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatments – which have become a political lightning rod in the US debate over abortion access – to conceive their children.

She received intrauterine insemination, not IVF, though doctors have said that the two fertilisation treatments are often referred to interchangeably.

Mr Walz said his record speaks for itself. He said he did not believe that Americans were “cutting hairs” between the two.

The Minnesota governor was also asked about his son, Gus, who went viral when he proudly proclaimed “That’s my dad” at the Democratic National Convention.

“It was just such a visceral, emotional moment that I’m grateful I got to experience it – and I’m so proud of him.”

Harris details Biden’s decision to drop out of race

Ms Harris described the moment that President Biden called her to share that he had decided to end his re-election bid in July.

She said her family was visiting her when she received the phone call. They had just eaten pancakes and bacon and were working on a puzzle.

“My first thought was not about me, to be honest with you, my first thought was about him,” Ms Harris said when asked whether she asked for his endorsement.

The vice-president also maintained that the president could have served again.

“He is so smart, and I have spent hours upon hours with him being in the Oval Office and in the situation room. He has the intelligence, the commitment and judgment and disposition that I think the American people rightly deserve in their president.”

She said Trump, by contrast, had none of those qualities.

The wait for Harris’s first interview as the nominee

Ms Harris has faced criticism from Republicans and some pundits for refusing to hold a press conference or an on-the-record, in-depth interview until now. Her critics argued that she was avoiding having her record challenged.

Her appearance on CNN marks her first substantive interview since Mr Biden exited race.

Ms Bash, the CNN journalist who conducted the interview of Ms Harris and Mr Walz, was one of the moderators of the 27 June debate between Mr Biden and Trump.

Mr Biden’s disastrous performance in that debate was widely seen as what sparked the effort for the president to withdraw from the race.

Watch on BBC iPlayer (UK Only)

More on the US election

  • SIMPLE GUIDE: Everything you need to know about the vote
  • ANALYSIS: Three ways Trump will try to end Harris honeymoon
  • EXPLAINER: Where the election could be won and lost
  • KAMALA HARRIS: The many identities of the first female vice-president

Mining boss opposes staff leaving office for coffee

Mitchell Labiak

Business reporter, BBC News

Workers who leave the head office to buy a cup of coffee are costing an Australian mining firm too much money, according to its boss.

Managing director of Mineral Resources Chris Ellison said during a financial results presentation on Wednesday he wants to “hold staff captive all day long”.

“I don’t want them leaving the building,” he said.

The head office in Perth has a restaurant, nine staff psychologists, a gym, and other facilities designed to encourage staff to stay in the office.

“We have a lot of different benefits that we have brought on,” said Mr Ellison, whose company has a strict “no work from home policy”.

“Why have I done that? Because when I get them first thing in the morning, I want to hold them captive all day long. I don’t want them leaving the building.

“I don’t want them walking down the road for a cup of coffee. We kind of figured out a few years ago how much that costs.”

He said the rest of the mining industry should “get on board” with his thinking on the benefits of working in the office rather than at home.

“The industry cannot afford it. We can’t have people working three days a week and picking up five days a week pay – or four days.”

The company culture at Mining Resources also extends to Mr Ellison’s views on parents, with the company building a day-care centre on site big enough for 105 children.

“Another reason for them to come in and enjoy work,” he said.

“Drop their little tykes off next door. We have doctors on board and nurses who are going to feed them, but mum and dad will be working in our office.”

Mr Ellison is not the only boss to enforce a no work from home policy.

Last week, the head of London-based smartphone maker Nothing sent an all-staff email to announce the end of hybrid working and a move to fully office-based work.

“I know this is a controversial decision that may not be a fit for everyone, and there are definitely companies out there that thrive in remote or hybrid setups,” he wrote in the email.

“But that’s not right for our type of business, and won’t help us fully realize our potential as a company.”

Waiting 32 years for justice in an Indian rape case

Cherylann Mollan

BBC News, Mumbai

“My heart is filled with so much pain. Even today, I cry when I think about how that one encounter destroyed my life.”

The year was 1992. Sushma* said she was 18 when a man she knew took her to an abandoned warehouse under the pretext of watching video tapes. There, six to seven men tied her up, raped her and took photographs of the act.

The men belonged to rich, influential families in Ajmer, a city in the western Indian state of Rajasthan.

“After they raped me, one of them gave me 200 rupees [$2; £1] to buy lipstick. I didn’t take the money,” she said.

Last week, 32 years later, Sushma saw a court convict her rapists and sentence them to life imprisonment.

“I am 50 years old today and I finally feel like I got justice,” she said. “But it cannot bring back all that I have lost.”

She said she had endured years of slander and taunts from society because of what happened to her, and both her marriages ended in divorce when her husbands discovered her past.

Sushma is one of 16 victims – all schoolchildren or students – who were raped and blackmailed by a group of powerful men in different places in Ajmer city over several months in 1992. The case became a massive scandal and sparked huge protests.

Last week, the court handed out life sentences to six of the 18 accused: Nafis Chishty, Iqbal Bhat, Saleem Chishty, Sayed Jamir Hussain, Naseem – also known as Tarzan – and Suhail Ghani.

They have not confessed to the crime and their lawyers said they will appeal the verdict in a higher court.

So what happened to the remaining 12 accused?

Eight were sentenced to life in 1998, but four were acquitted by a higher court, and the others had their sentences reduced to 10 years.

Of the remaining four, one died by suicide. Another was sentenced to life in 2007 but was acquitted six years later. One was convicted in a related minor case but later acquitted, and one of the accused is still absconding.

“Can you even call this [the 20 August verdict] justice? A judgement is not justice,” said Santosh Gupta, a journalist who had written about the case and has appeared as a witness for the prosecution.

It is a thought echoed by Supreme Court lawyer Rebecca John, who called it yet another case of “justice delayed is justice denied”.

“This points to a problem that extends far beyond the legal system. Our patriarchal society is broken. What we need is a mindset change, but how long is that going to take?”

The accused men used their power and influence to deceive, threaten and lure their victims, said prosecution lawyer Virendra Singh Rathore.

They took compromising photographs and videos of their victims and used them to blackmail them into silence or bring in more victims, he added.

“In one instance, the accused invited a man they knew to a party and got him drunk. They took compromising photos of him and threatened to make them public if he didn’t bring his female friends to meet them,” he said. “That’s how they kept getting victims.”

The accused also had strong political and social connections. Some of them were associated with a famous dargah (Muslim religious shrine) in the city.

“They roamed around on bikes and cars in what was a small-town city at the time,” Mr Gupta said. “Some people were afraid of these men, some wanted to get closer to them and some wanted to be like them.”

He said that it was their power and connections that had helped keep the case under wraps for months. But there were people – like those working at the studio where the photos were developed and even some police officers – who were aware of what was going on.

One day, some of the photographs taken by the accused reached Mr Gupta. They had a chilling effect on him.

“Here were some of the city’s most powerful men committing heinous acts with innocent, young girls – and there was proof of it. But there was no major reaction from the police or the public,” he said.

He wrote a few reports about it but none managed to blow the case wide open.

Then one day, his paper “made a daring decision”, he said.

It published a photo that showed a young girl, naked to the waist, pressed between two men who were fondling her breasts. One of the men was smiling at the camera. Only the girl’s face was blurred.

The report sent shock waves through the city. The public was outraged and shut the city down in protest for days. Anger spread through Rajasthan like raging fire.

“Finally, there was some concrete action from the government. Police registered a case of rape and blackmail against the accused and it was handed over to the the state’s Criminal Investigation Department [CID],” Mr Rathore said.

Mr Rathore explained that the trial had dragged on for 32 years because of several factors, including the staggered arrests of the accused, alleged delaying tactics by the defence, an underfunded prosecution and systemic issues within the justice system.

When police filed the initial charges in 1992, six of the accused – who were only convicted last week – were left out because they were absconding.

Mr Rathore believes this was a mistake, as when the police finally filed charges against the six in 2002, they were still on the run. Two of them were arrested in 2003, another in 2005 and two more in 2012, while the last one was apprehended in 2018.

Every time one of the accused was arrested, the trial would begin afresh with the defence recalling victims and witnesses brought by the prosecution to give their testimonies.

“Under the law, the accused has the right to be present in court when witnesses are testifying and the defence has the right to cross-examine them,” explained Mr Rathore.

This put the victims in the horrifying position of having to relive their trauma over and over again.

Mr Rathore recalled how often the victims, who were now in their 40s and 50s, would scream at the judge, asking why there were being dragged to court, years after they had been raped.

As time passed, the police also found it challenging to track down witnesses.

“Many didn’t want to be associated with the case as their lives had moved on,” Mr Rathore said.

“Even now, one of the accused is absconding. If he is arrested, or if the other accused appeal against the verdict in a higher court, the victims and witnesses will be called to testify again.”

Sushma – who was one of three victims whose testimony played a key role in convicting the six accused – said that she had been talking to the media about her ordeal because she was telling the truth.

“I never changed my story. I was young and innocent when these people did this to me. It robbed me of everything. I have nothing to lose now,” she said.

Inside the sealed-off Jenin refugee camp targeted by IDF

Lucy Williamson

BBC Middle East correspondent
Reporting fromJenin

The messages come through on the Israeli phone network – scraps of information from inside Jenin’s refugee camp.

“I don’t dare go on the roof, in case I’m shot,” one resident says, speaking anonymously.

Information inside the camp is scarce, he says, and the streets are empty, as residents stay inside.

“It’s mostly old people and children here,” he tells me. “The young people left before the army arrived – it’s bad luck for those who can’t get out.”

Jenin, the focus of news networks today, has been living through a news blackout.

The Palestinian phone network was down for much of the day – lines cut by the Israeli military operation here, the telecoms company said.

The resident I speak to says his family still has water and electricity, and that a small shop nearby was open and selling supplies, under the constant buzz of military drones.

As we talk, a few scattered gunshots reverberate over the rooftops from the direction of the camp.

  • UN calls for de-escalation as Israeli West Bank raids continue

“Yes, I heard them too,” he says. “The sound of the drones has increased.”

As he is speaking, an armoured bulldozer rumbles towards one of the camp’s main entrances, the road deserted and baking in the afternoon sun.

For a few hours last night, explosions and gunfire erupted from the alleyways there, disrupting sleep.

But since then, this man says it had been largely quiet – with no sign of house-to-house searches in his neighbourhood, nor of fighters from the camp.

“It’s abnormally quiet,” he said.

The camp has been sealed off by the army since it arrived before dawn on Wednesday – part of a wide, coordinated operation across several centres of the occupied West Bank.

Jenin camp is a base for armed Palestinian fighters, but also unarmed civilians. There have been fierce gun battles here in recent months, as Israeli forces have raided, again and again, looking for them.

Army vehicles are also stationed around two of Jenin’s main hospitals.

Ambulances are stopped as they approach – approaching and reversing in response to terse instructions broadcast in Arabic from loudspeakers on the army Jeeps.

We watched paramedics get out to open the back doors of their ambulance, to show what – or who – was inside. Two female patients were also made to get out and present themselves to soldiers in the Jeeps.

Behind them, one of Jenin’s main commercial districts is shuttered and deserted. Cardboard boxes are scattered across the empty road; fruit sits abandoned on carts under thin cotton covers – the sickly-sweet smell of rotting mangoes fills the silent street.

One small grocery shop has been opening in the afternoon – an urban oasis for those who can reach it.

Thaeer Shana’at is stocking up on food to deliver to local families in the eastern neighbourhood, where Israeli forces were blocking access, he says.

“The whole of the eastern area – a population of about 20,000 – is sealed off,” he said.

“Only ambulances can deliver food. If we go there, we get fired at. There are many areas where we can’t deliver people any food or drink.”

He says his wife and baby are still in Jenin camp, as he couldn’t get them out before the army arrived.

“They are scared to open the door,” he says. “A sniper is directly stationed in front of the house.”

Munir Garwan, who used to work for the municipality, is also waiting to buy food.

He says he was a member of the West Bank’s main political party, Fatah, and had spent six years in an Israeli jail for shooting at the army, and belonging to a “hostile organisation”.

“The occupation [Israel] claims it is trying to stop terrorism. But when the young men get killed, new ones take their place. They are getting nowhere like that.”

“We are not fighting to make someone victorious over the other,” he said. “We are fighting for our rights.”

As night fell, loud explosions and gunfire were heard again from the direction of the camp.

Information has begun to flow again, as communication networks begin to return, circulating details of the ongoing incursion, and the identities of those injured and killed.

The news blackout in Jenin is ending, but the news is the last thing people here want to hear.

New Zealand’s Māori King Tuhetia dies

Mallory Moench & Kathryn Armstrong

BBC News

The Māori king in New Zealand – Kiingi Tuheitia Pootatau Te Wherowhero VII – has died peacefully at age 69, surrounded by his wife and three children.

The Kiingitanga, or Māori king movement, announced the news on social media on Friday morning local time (Thursday evening GMT).

Spokesman Rahui Papa said the king had been in hospital recovering from heart surgery, just days after celebrating the 18th anniversary of his coronation.

“The death of Kiingi Tuheitia is a moment of great sadness for followers of Te Kiingitanga, Maaoridom and the entire nation,” the spokesman said. “A chief who has passed to the great beyond. Rest in love.”

The king was born Tūheitia Paki in 1955. He was crowned in 2006 following the death of his mother, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu.

Like his mother, King Tuheitia was seen as a great unifying figure – recently calling on Māori to stand together in the face of policies targeting them.

“Let’s keep pushing forward while we are currently facing a storm, there’s no need to worry. In this storm we are strong. Together. The wind in our sails is kotahitanga [unity], and with that we will reach our destination.”

King Tuheitia’s successor will be chosen by leaders within the Kiingitanga and may not be announced until the end of his funeral rites.

New Zealand media reported the king was expected to lie in state at Turangawaewae Marae, the seat of the Māori king, for five days, then would be taken to rest on Taupiri Mountain.

The Māori king position dates back to 1858, when Māori decided to create a unifying figure similar to that of a European monarch in order to try and prevent the widespread loss of land to New Zealand’s British colonisers and to preserve Māori culture. The role is largely ceremonial.

New Zealand’s Prime Minister Christopher Luxon paid tribute to the king on social media, saying: “His unwavering commitment to his people and his tireless efforts to uphold the values and traditions of the Kiingitanga have left an indelible mark on our nation.”

Former prime minister Dame Jacinda Ardern addressed King Tuheitia in her tribute, saying: “You have been an advocate for Māori, for fairness, justice and prosperity. You wanted children, young people, and those who have been left behind to have opportunities and hope”.

The Māori king attended King Charles III’s coronation in May 2023 and privately met the British monarch before the celebration.

The two also met during a visit by then-Prince Charles and his wife Camilla to New Zealand in 2015.

In a statement, King Charles said he and Queen Camilla were “profoundly saddened to learn of the death of Kiingi Tuheitia” and that he had had the “greatest pleasure” of knowing the king for decades.

“He was deeply committed to forging a strong future for Māori and Aotearoa New Zealand founded upon culture, traditions and healing, which he carried out with wisdom and compassion.”

“Kua hinga te tōtara i Te Waonui a Tāne. (A mighty Totora tree has fallen),” added King Charles in Māori, referring to a native New Zealand tree considered to be sacred and a symbol of strength.

In 2014, the king declined to meet Prince William and Princess Kate, the then-Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, on their tour to New Zealand because he said the 60 to 90 minutes allocated for the visit was not enough time to carry out the cultural customs befitting their status.

Ukraine’s long-range drones using Western tech to hit Russia

Jonathan Beale

Defence correspondent
Thomas Spencer

BBC Verify

Western technology and finance are helping Ukraine carry out hundreds of long-range strikes inside Russia.

That is despite Nato allies still refusing to give Ukraine permission to use Western-supplied munitions to do so – mostly because of fears of escalation.

Ukraine has been stepping up its long-range strikes inside Russia over the past few months, launching scores of drones simultaneously at strategic targets several times a week.

The targets include air force bases, oil and ammunition depots and command centres.

Ukrainian firms are now producing hundreds of armed one-way attack drones a month, at a fraction of the cost it takes to produce a similar drone in the West.

One company told the BBC it was already creating a disproportionate impact on Russia’s war economy at a relatively small expense.

The BBC has been briefed by a number of those involved in these missions. They include one of Ukraine’s largest one-way attack drone manufacturers, as well as a big data company which has helped develop software for Ukraine to carry out these strikes.

Francisco Serra-Martins says the strategy is already creating huge dilemmas for Moscow. He believes that with extra investment, it will turn the tide of the war in Ukraine’s favour.

Eighteen months ago, the company he co-founded, Terminal Autonomy, didn’t even exist. It is now producing more than a hundred AQ400 Scythe long-range drones a month, with a range of 750km (465 miles). The company also makes hundreds of shorter range AQ100 Bayonet drones a month, which can fly a few hundred kilometres.

The drones are made of wood and are being assembled in former furniture factories in Ukraine.

Mr Serra-Martins, a former Australian Army Royal Engineer, set up the company with his Ukrainian co-founder, backed by US finance. It is one of at least three companies now producing drones in Ukraine at scale.

He describes his drones as “basically flying furniture – we assemble it like Ikea”.

It takes about an hour to build the fuselage and half that time to put the brains inside it – the electronics, motor and explosives.

The company’s Bayonet drone costs a few thousand dollars. In contrast, a Russian air defence missile used to shoot it down can cost more than $1m.

It is not only cheap drones making the difference.

Palantir, a large US data analysis company, was one of the first Western tech companies to aid Ukraine’s war effort. It started by providing software to improve the speed and accuracy of its artillery strikes. Now it has given Ukraine new tools to plan its long-range drone strikes.

British engineers from Palantir, working with Ukrainian counterparts, have designed a programme to generate and map the best ways to reach a target. Palantir makes clear it is not involved in the missions, but has helped train more than 1,000 Ukrainians how to use its software.

The BBC has been shown how it works in principle. Using streams of data, it can map Russia’s air defences, radar and electronic jammers. The end product looks similar to a topographical chart.

The tighter the contours, the heavier the air defences. The locations have already been identified by Ukraine using commercial satellite imagery and signals intelligence.

Louis Mosley of Palantir says the programme is helping Ukraine to skirt around Russia’s electronic warfare and air defence systems to reach their target.

“Understanding and visualising what that looks like across the entire battle space is really critical to optimising these missions,” he says.

The execution of the long-range drone strikes is being co-ordinated by Ukraine’s intelligence agencies, who work in secrecy. But the BBC has been told by other sources about some of the detail.

Scores of drones can be fired for any one mission – as many as 60 at one target.

The attacks are mostly carried out at night. Most will be shot down. As few as 10% may reach the target. Some drones are even shot down along the way by friendly fire – Ukraine’s own air defences.

Ukraine has had to work out ways to counter Russian electronic jamming. Terminal Autonomy’s Scythe drone uses visual positioning – navigating its course and examining the terrain by Artificial Intelligence. There is no pilot involved.

Palantir software will have already mapped the best routes. Mr Serra-Martins says flying a lot of drones is key to overwhelming and exhausting Russia’s air defences. So too is making the drones cheaper than the missiles trying to shoot them down, or the targets they are trying to hit.

Prof Justin Bronk of the Royal United Services Institute says Ukraine’s long-range drone attacks are creating dilemmas for Moscow. Although Russia has a lot of air defences, it still cannot protect everything.

Prof Bronk says Ukraine’s long-range strikes are showing ordinary Russians that “the state can’t defend them fully and that Russia is vulnerable”.

Ukrainian drones have been spotted more than 1,000km (620 miles) inside Russia. They have been shot down over Moscow.

But the focus has been on military sites. The map below highlights just a handful of the dozen targets hit over the past few months. They include five Russian airbases.

Prof Justin Bronk says targeting Russian airbases has so far been the only effective way Ukraine has to respond to Russia’s glide bombs.

It has forced Russia to move aircraft to bases further away and reduce the frequency of their attacks. Satellite imagery shows how Ukrainian drones have successfully damaged hangars at its Marinovka airbase.

Ukraine clearly believes it could do even more with the help of Western-made long-range weapons. But so far, allies have rejected Kyiv’s pleas.

There is still a lingering fear, especially in Washington and Berlin, that it could drag the West further into the conflict. But that hasn’t stopped Western companies and finance from helping Ukraine.

Ukraine is still largely having to rely on its home-grown efforts, convinced that bringing the war to Russia is a key to winning this war.

Francisco Serra-Martins also believes Western manufacturers are still “woefully unprepared” to fight high-intensity warfare – producing far fewer long-range weapons at a much higher cost. He says what Ukraine really needs now “is a lot of good enough systems”.

The BBC has talked to one Ukrainian company which is already developing a new cruise missile, at least 10 times cheaper than a British-made Storm Shadow missile.

Despite the West’s misgivings, Ukraine is planning to step up its attacks on Russia. Mr Serra-Martins says: “What you’re seeing now is like nothing compared to what you’ll see by the end of the year.”

CIA says Swift concert plotters planned to kill ‘a huge number’

Holly Honderich

BBC News

The CIA says the suspects in the foiled plot to attack a Taylor Swift concert in Vienna wanted to kill “a huge number” of people at the event.

The intelligence provided by the agency to Austrian authorities allowed them to disrupt the plot and save “hundreds of lives” , CIA’s deputy director David Cohen said on Wednesday.

Mr Cohen highlighted that there were “tens of thousands of people at this concert, I am sure many Americans”. He added that the suspects’ plans were “advanced”.

Three male teenage suspects were arrested in connection with the foiled attacks, allegedly inspired by the Islamic State group.

Speaking at an annual intelligence summit outside Washington, DC, Mr Cohen said the day of the arrests was a “good day for Langley”, referring to the CIA headquarters. “And not just for Swifties in the office.”

“The Austrians were able to make those arrests because the agency and our partners in the intelligence community provided them information about what this ISIS-connected group was planning to do,” Mr Cohen said.

He did not disclose how his agency had learned about the plot.

Some 200,000 people had been expected to attend one of Swift’s three Vienna concerts, part of the European swing of her multi-continent Eras tour.

On 7 August, the day before the first show, concert organisers announced the shows would be scrapped after a warning about a “planned terrorist attack” from government officials.

  • Taylor Swift says she felt ‘fear’ over Vienna attack threat
  • Two held in Vienna over Taylor Swift concert threat
  • Defiant Swifties take to streets after Vienna plot

Earlier that day, Austrian authorities arrested two of the suspects. The third was arrested two days later.

Authorities said the main suspect, a 19-year-old Austrian citizen, had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State and had focused on the Eras tour as a target.

He hoped to “kill as many people as possible”, authorities said.

Last week, for the first time, Swift commented publicly on the planned attack, writing on Instagram that having to cancel the Vienna shows was “devastating”.

“The reason for the cancellations filled me with a new sense of fear, and a tremendous amount of guilt because so many people had planned on coming to those shows,” she wrote. “But I was also so grateful to the authorities because thanks to them, we were grieving concerts and not lives.”

Swift performed eight concerts at Wembley this summer, overtaking a record for any solo singer, which was previously set by Michael Jackson in 1988.

Her next show as part of The Eras Tour is scheduled for 18 October in Miami, Florida.

Hiker rescued after workmates left him on mountain, says search crew

James FitzGerald

BBC News

A hiker was rescued from a mountain in the US state of Colorado after being apparently left behind the previous day by his colleagues during an office retreat.

The unnamed man got lost and found himself without phone signal after being left by colleagues who went ahead without him, the Chaffee County Search and Rescue team said.

He endured stormy weather and multiple falls before being found in a “large search effort” the next morning. He was stabilised and taken to hospital, but there has been no further update on his condition.

The officials suggested the incident “might cause some awkward encounters at the office in the coming days and weeks”.

The drama unfolded on Friday as a 15-strong group from the company – which has also not been named – ventured along a trail up Mt Shavano, which is 14,000ft (4,300m) high.

In their statement, officials said the hiker was left to reach the summit on his own at about 11:30 local time (17:30 GMT).

Evan Brady, the public information officer for Chaffee County Search and Rescue South, told the New York Times the man had stopped for a break while his co-workers continued on the route.

“He’s lucky to be alive,” Mr Brady said.

The man became disoriented on the descent, “finding belongings left in the boulder field to mark the descent by the previous group having been picked up as they hiked down”.

Concerned, he sent a pin drop to colleagues, who are said to have told him that he was on the wrong route, and suggested that climb back up to regain the trail.

Shortly after sending them a second message, a strong storm passed through the area, bringing “high winds and freezing rain” and leaving him without a signal.

Chaffee County Search and Rescue received an alert at 21:00 that evening, dispatching two teams and a drone pilot who were thwarted by the bad weather.

A helicopter was also sent, but despite tracing the man’s last known movements, the rescuers could not find him. He was wearing dark clothing.

Extra help was summoned from multiple agencies in neighbouring areas on Saturday morning, resulting in what the officials called a “large search effort”.

Eventually, the missing man recovered enough phone signal to make an emergency call, and he was located in a gully.

He reported that he had fallen at least 20 times and was left unable to get up.

His rescue ultimately involved technical rope lowers and “phenomenal cooperation and teamwork”, the officials added.

Mr Brady also told the New York Times that the suggestion the hiker had been abandoned by colleagues was overblown.

The man’s health remains unknown after being taken for hospital care. The BBC has contacted Chaffee County Search and Rescue for further comment.

In their statement, they warned people never to hike alone, and to pack bright clothing and essential supplies.

“This hiker was phenomenally lucky to have regained cell service when he did, and to still have enough consciousness and wherewithal to call 911,” they said.

Trump says insurance or government should pay for IVF

Max Matza

BBC News

Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump has said that in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatments will be paid for by insurance companies or the government if he returns to the White House.

“I was always for IVF. Right from the beginning, as soon as we heard about it,” he told NBC News on Thursday.

The new campaign pledge comes after his Democratic rival, Vice-President Kamala Harris, and other members of her party have alleged that Republican-led abortion restrictions in some states could further threaten access to fertility treatments.

Trump’s announcement could put him at odds with some conservative anti-abortion activists who want to ban IVF for discarding unused human embryos.

But he committed to the new position on Thursday in the interview with NBC.

“Under the Trump administration, we are going to be paying for that treatment,” Trump told the news outlet. “Or we’re going to be mandating that the insurance company pay.”

IVF treatments can be very expensive – often around $20,000 (£15,000) per round – and are rarely covered by insurance in the US. Trump did not explain how this new policy would work or be put into effect.

The Harris-Walz campaign was quick to respond to the former president’s new policy position, blaming him for the US Supreme Court’s decision to overturn the landmark 1973 abortion case – Roe v Wade – which eliminated the national right to abortion.

State governments can now decide Americans’ access to abortion, and at least 14 have banned or put severe restrictions on the procedure.

“Because Trump overturned Roe v. Wade, IVF is already under attack and women’s freedoms have been ripped away in states across the country,” said Harris campaign spokeswoman Sarafina Chitika in response to Trump’s comments on Thursday.

Trump has previously bragged about appointing three of the six conservatives on the Supreme Court who backed overturning the abortion access law.

“I was able to kill Roe v Wade,” the former president posted online in May 2023.

But Trump has attempted to distance himself from his record on abortion, as Harris capitalises on voter concerns about how Republicans could affect reproductive rights.

In his interview, Trump – a Florida resident – also said he planned to vote against a Florida state ballot measure that would prohibit abortion after six weeks, with some exceptions.

“I think the six-week [ban] is too short. There has to be more time,” he said. “I am going to be voting that we need more than six weeks.”

IVF became a new political lightning rod in America’s debate over abortion access in February.

That’s when the Republican-controlled Alabama Supreme Court ruled that frozen embryos created through IVF are considered children under state law.

At the time, Trump called on Alabama lawmakers to “quickly find an immediate solution to preserve the availability of IVF in Alabama”. They passed a law protecting IVF in March.

The ruling was a political headache for Republicans, forcing several leaders to put out statements objecting to the Alabama ruling that had the possibility of damaging their prospects in an election year.

Forty-two percent of Americans have either used IVF treatments or known someone who did, according to a Pew Survey last year. That percentage rises with increased earnings – 45% among middle-income Americans and 59% for those with high-incomes.

Those individuals are more likely to be white Americans who vote Republican, and many are ones whom Trump hopes to bring back into the political fold after losing their support in 2020.

Trump told supporter about his new position at a rally in Michigan on Thursday.

“Your government will pay for, or your insurance company will be mandated to pay for, all costs associated with IVF treatment,” he said.

But Democrats continued to reject that a Trump administration would adopt such a policy on Thursday night.

“Americans have seen with their own eyes how Donald Trump overturned Roe v Wade and paved the way for extreme Maga Republicans to restrict IVF and pass cruel abortion bans across the country, hurting women and families,” Democratic National Committee Spokesperson Aida Ross said in a statement.

“When voters head to the ballot box this November, they will vote for the Harris-Walz ticket to protect our freedoms – not Trump and Vance’s all-out assault on our basic rights.”

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England 358-7: Root 143, Atkinson 74*

Sri Lanka: Yet to bat

Scorecard

Joe Root’s record-equalling 33rd century ensured England did not waste the chance to bat first on the opening day of the second Test against Sri Lanka at Lord’s.

Root’s flawless 143 took him level with Sir Alastair Cook for the most Test centuries for England and was the bedrock of the hosts’ 358-7.

Without Root, England would have been in severe trouble, having surprisingly been inserted by Sri Lanka on a docile pitch under blue sky and sunshine.

Almost all of the England batters were to blame for their own downfalls, including makeshift opener Dan Lawrence, caught behind walking down the pitch for nine, and stand-in captain Ollie Pope, who was caught off an ugly pull for only one.

Root added 48 with Harry Brook and 62 alongside Jamie Smith, but it was only in a seventh-wicket stand of 92 with Gus Atkinson did it feel like England were making the most of the conditions.

Root’s controlled innings was ended by a wild moment, an attempt at his trademark reverse-scoop ending in the hands of point.

Atkinson remained, completing his maiden Test half-century and attacking the second new ball for an unbeaten 74, accompanied by Matthew Potts on 20 not out.

Their partnership is 50 and growing.

Sri Lanka wait on outcome of toss shock

Root has been in outstanding form across the summer, so another century was quite predictable. In contrast, the biggest shock of the day came before a ball was bowled, when Dhananjaya de Silva revealed his decision to field first.

Recent history is on the side of teams that have chosen to bowl at Lord’s, but not in conditions such as these. England skipper Pope said he was intending to bat.

Sri Lanka may yet be vindicated. It could be that the sluggish pitch loses all of its life and gets better for batting as the game progresses.

There were times on Thursday when they were poised to take the initiative. England were 82-3 and 130-4. The seamers ran in down the slope from the Pavilion End, spinner Prabath Jayasuriya plugged away from the Nursery End and England were profligate.

But Root held things together and later found support from the increasingly impressive Atkinson. When they were together, England were getting away.

Root’s dismissal was a bonus for Sri Lanka and though England have runs on the board, their total feels around par. If Sri Lanka can mop up the tail on Friday, they have the opportunity to bat themselves into the game.

Root equals record with more to come

Root was impeccable in guiding England to victory in the first Test in Manchester on Saturday and the former captain simply picked up where he left off.

This was a century of the highest quality, a sixth Test ton at Lord’s giving Root the share of another record, and an innings that took him past Cook as England’s highest run-scorer in home Tests. He will soon pass Cook as England’s all-time leading Test run-scorer.

While those around him failed to take advantage of the conditions, Root seemed destined for three figures from the moment he clipped his first ball for four. Tucks through the on side would be a feature, along with guides to third man and cover drives.

He survived a tight lbw call off Lahiru Kumara on 11 and inside-edged past his stumps off Milan Rathnayake on 59. Beyond that, Root’s only sticky period came during 12 balls on 99, including another brush with playing on to his own stumps off Kumara.

When he angled the same bowler past slip for four, Root celebrated with his right arm raised aloft, then pointed to the sky as a tribute to Graham Thorpe.

He was scoring quickly with Atkinson when the reverse-scoop came against Rathnayake and the ball skied into the hands of Pathum Nissanka. It was no doubt unnecessary, especially with the second new ball due, yet takes nothing away from another Root masterclass.

Lawrence and Pope searching

Pope managed to only score six in each innings as England won his first Test in charge last week. He spoke in the build-up to this match of trying to balance the twin tasks of leadership and batting, and this was a new challenge of having to prepare for his spot at number three immediately after the toss and media duties.

The captain’s wait to bat was not long, thanks to the plight of Lawrence. Despite scores of 30 and 34 at Old Trafford, Lawrence looked ill-suited to opening and this dismissal, a walk at Kumara to edge a wide one, was needless.

If Lawrence’s dismissal was ugly, it was outdone by Pope. He got into a tangle trying to pull Asitha Fernando and spooned the ball towards square leg, where Dhananjaya took a good running catch.

Ben Duckett played nicely through the off side for 40 but was another to commit an error, reverse-sweeping Jayasuriya to deep point. Only Brook, who made 33, can feel blameless, after he was trapped by a full one from Fernando.

Smith, on 21, wafted a drive to edge Fernando and Chris Woakes top-edged Kumara, before the Root-Atkinson stand that was ended when Root joined the list of those who gave their wicket away.

Atkinson is a capable batter, albeit probably a place high at number eight. The way he got after the Sri Lanka bowling, including clobbering the spin of Jayasuriya and Kamindu Mendis for three sixes and pulling the pace of Kumara for another, showed the runs that could be offer when the tourists get their chance.

Root among ‘the great players’ – reaction

Former England captain Sir Alastair Cook on Test Match Special: “The hunger Root has, he will keep scoring hundreds.

“He’s still got that drive to keep piling on the runs and I can’t see him slowing down.”

Former England captain Michael Vaughan: “From the minute Root walked out, we just knew that three figures was coming. He is wonderful, he is the perfect role model for any young player.

“He is up there with all the great players.”

England batter Joe Root: “It feels good at the moment, I’m in a good place. It’s not quite perfect, the state where you’re barely thinking about it, the way it feels when you’re at your absolute best.

“In that state, it can feel like you’re outside of your body at times.”

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Liverpool will face Champions League holders Real Madrid on their return to the competition following the draw for the new-look format.

Manchester City and Arsenal both play last season’s semi-finalists Paris St-Germain in their fixtures, while Aston Villa take on Scottish champions Celtic.

Each team plays eight fixtures in the ‘league phase’, with this year’s men’s tournament seeing a radical change, including the end of a group stage.

The high-tech draw took place in Monaco on Thursday, with Portugal forward Cristiano Ronaldo pressing the all-important button to make a computer algorithm determine the fixtures.

A Uefa video shown before the draw used stars from across the game showing their confusion at the new format, before former Swedish star Zlatan Ibrahimovic praised it for “more football” in a comical interaction with Uefa president Aleksander Ceferin.

Who will British teams play?

The order of matches will be confirmed on Saturday, after the Europa League and Conference League draws have been made.

Aston Villa

  • Bayern Munich (H)

  • Leipzig (A)

  • Juventus (H)

  • Club Bruges (A)

  • Celtic (H)

  • Young Boys (A)

  • Bologna (H)

  • Monaco (A)

Arsenal

  • Paris St-Germain (H)

  • Inter Milan (A)

  • Shakhtar Donetsk (H)

  • Atalanta (A)

  • Dinamo Zagreb (H)

  • Sporting Lisbon (A)

  • Monaco (H)

  • Girona (A)

Celtic

  • Aston Villa (A)

  • Leipzig (H)

  • Borussia Dortmund (A)

  • Club Bruges (H)

  • Atalanta (A)

  • Young Boys (H)

  • Dinamo Zagreb (A)

  • Slovan Bratislava (H)

Liverpool

  • Real Madrid (H)

  • Leipzig (A)

  • Leverkusen (H)

  • AC Milan (A)

  • Lille (H)

  • PSV Eindhoven (A)

  • Bologna (H)

  • Girona (A)

Manchester City

  • Inter Milan (H)

  • Paris St-Germain (A)

  • Club Brugge (H)

  • Juventus (A)

  • Feyenoord (H)

  • Sporting Lisbon (A)

  • Sparta Prague (H)

  • Slovan Bratislava (A)

See a more extensive list of who the top teams will face here, including holders Real Madrid

Real face Dortmund in repeat of last year’s final – games to look out for

Teams cannot play another from the same country in the league phase so there is no potential for derbies – but the new system does ensure a number of exciting matches between top sides.

Aside from the British teams, champions Real Madrid play Borussia Dortmund in a repeat of last year’s final.

Real – who beat Dortmund 2-0 at Wembley to lift the 2023-24 trophy – also play Italian sides AC Milan and Atalanta.

Former Liverpool midfielder Xabi Alonso will return to Anfield with his Bayer Leverkusen side for one of their league phase games.

French champions Paris St-Germain face Bayern Munich in a repeat of the 2020 final they lost, and also take on Atletico Madrid.

Barcelona, meanwhile, have drawn both Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund from pot one.

How does the new format work?

The expanded 36-team tournament sees each team play eight games – four at home and four away – in the league system, against two opponents from each of the four seeding pots.

Teams who finish in the top eight will qualify automatically for the last 16, while those who place ninth to 24th will compete in a two-legged knockout play-off for the chance to join them.

Whoever finishes 25th or lower will be eliminated and will not be entered into the Europa League.

The number of matches in the new format will increase from 125 to 189.

Each team will play a minimum of eight games – instead of six – and a maximum of 17.

Champions League action begins on 17-19 September, and with the increased number of fixtures, the league phase runs until 29 January rather than finishing before Christmas.

How to follow the Champions League on the BBC

For the next three years, from 22:00 on the Wednesday of Champions League matchweeks, there will be match-by-match highlights available on the BBC iPlayer and the BBC Sport website and app.

There will be a highlights show on BBC One on the Wednesday, running from 22:40 to 00:00.

There will also be clips online and on social media, as well as live text commentary and radio coverage for all matchweeks on the BBC Sport website.

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“In this job you can be a bit like Peter Pan, you never really have to grow up.”

Joe Root was standing on the outfield at Old Trafford after guiding England to victory over Sri Lanka in the first Test.

It’s an apt comparison. When Root joined England for his first tour in 2012, he was so young-looking that spinner Graeme Swann compared him to the team mascot.

Even after more Tests as captain than any other England player, a job that can make a man twice as old and half as happy, Root remains baby faced and impish at the crease. The batter that never grew up, Test cricket his Neverland.

But Bazball threatened to turn Root into a Lost Boy. Though his form remained excellent through the first phase of the Ben Stokes-Brendon McCullum era, Root himself admitted to being unsure of his role in the new world.

A team man and a loyal friend to Stokes, Root would have been at pains to support the message of ultra-positivity. Root’s reverse-scoop became both a symbol of the revamped England, but a threat to the effectiveness of their greatest batter.

Alastair Cook, Root’s predecessor as Test captain, recognised Root’s predicament.

“As a previous captain who fitted back into the set-up, you’re so aware of not stepping on toes, not saying stuff in team meetings that is different to the captain’s message,” said Cook.

“I definitely disagreed with some things Joe Root did as captain, but never would have said it in a meeting, rather over a beer behind closed doors.

“When Ben Stokes was saying he wanted to play in a certain way, Root would have been over-conscious to make sure he wasn’t the person that didn’t buy in.”

The reverse-scoop (the Roop?) was deployed with success in the early part of Stokes’ reign, but first cost Root his wicket against New Zealand at Mount Manganui in early 2023.

Later that year, his attempt to reverse Pat Cummins became one of the most famous dot balls in Ashes history. Root missed, but by trying the shot to the first ball of the fourth day of the opening Test at Edgbaston, he made England’s intentions clear.

In India, it unravelled. Root’s reverse at Jasprit Bumrah in the third Test at Rajkot was caught at slip, sparked an England collapse and caused a national debate over the damage being done to one to one of the country’s most treasured assets. Like asking David Attenborough to knock wildlife on the head and try grime music instead.

Only Root will know what he contemplated in the aftermath, but since that moment he has been impeccable with the bat.

Root has made at least one half-century in each of the six Tests following the Rajkot reverse, including three hundreds, culminating with a sublime 143 against Sri Lanka at Lord’s on Thursday.

In that time, Root is averaging 87 with a strike-rate of 58.8, just a smidge above his career rate of 56.8. While England Bazball, Root has found a way to Rootball.

After Rajkot and until this Test at Lord’s, Root attempted only two reverse scoops, one after passing three figures against West Indies at Trent Bridge, the other with the game at Old Trafford in the bag. He missed the second one, too.

This ton was an exhibition, a ruthless exploitation of ideal batting conditions while others around him found ways to get out.

Root’s defence was immaculate, the tucks off his pads crisp and timing through the off side sweet.

His only moment of uncertainty came in 12 deliveries spent on 99, the most in his Test career and longest by any England batter in a Test for 24 years. When he finally got to three figures, Root paid tribute to Graham Thorpe, the late former England batter and batting coach who had such an influence on his career.

It was a twist for such an unblemished innings to be ended by the third post-Rajkot reverse, as Root’s scoop at Milan Rathnayake ended in the hands of point. There were only two and a half overs to go until the second new ball.

“I don’t like to be driven by fear,” Root explained to Test Match Special afterwards. “You are looking for opportunities, how you’re going to score and move the game forward. I felt like I’d earned the right to do that in that situation.

“It was about trying to mentally put a nail in the coffin going into the second new ball and driving home in the last hour. We could have ended up getting 30 or 40 more runs if that was the case.”

By the time the latest reverse caused his downfall, Root had notched more records in what will end as the most prolific career England Test cricket, and possibly even the game as a whole, will ever see.

This was his 33rd Test century, equalling Cook as England’s most hundred-hungry batter. Six Test tons at Lord’s is a joint-record and Root went past Cook for most Test runs in this country.

Root needs another 198 runs to overhaul Cook’s 12,472 as the most by an England batter in Tests. He could get there before the summer is out, or in Pakistan in October at the latest. After that, it will be chipping up the list towards Sachin Tendulkar’s 15,921. Even if Root does not pass the Little Master, he will almost certainly retire with an amount no other player that follows him will match.

There will remain, though, one achievement of Cook’s to emulate. Sir Chef has five hundreds in Australia, including three on the glorious Ashes-winning tour of 2010-11. Root has yet to reach three figures down under, an itch to scratch in just over a year’s time.

Nearing his 34th birthday, Root is now roughly the same age as Cook when the opener ended his Test career in 2018, but in his own words, has “still quite a lot more to do”.

On 145 caps, he has missed just two Tests since he made his debut and, following injuries to Stokes and Zak Crawley, is the only Bazball ever-present.

To peer into his hunger for scoring Test runs, we can revisit that India tour and the aftermath of the Bumrah incident.

“I’m trying to play how I think is the best way to score runs,” said Root in February. “As an experienced player, the amount of cricket I’ve played, you trust your instincts in the moment.

“The reason that I’ve been able to play as many games as I have and been fortunate to play as many games as I have is because, under pressure, a lot of times I’ve managed to make those right decisions.

“We’re all England fans in that dressing room, we all want the best for England cricket. We will continue to do everything we can to win as many games as we can and get the best out of each other.”

Never grow up, Joe.

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Top seed Iga Swiatek breezed into the third round of the US Open with an emphatic win over Japanese qualifier Ena Shibahara.

The five-time major winner dropped just one game against Shibahara, who managed to hold serve early in the second set to avoid a dreaded ‘double bagel’.

Swiatek, 23, didn’t face a single break point as she wrapped up the 6-0 6-1 victory in 65 minutes.

Former Wimbledon champion Elena Rybakina withdrew from her second-round match against France’s Jessika Ponchet because of “injuries”, handing the world number 143 a walkover.

“I did not want to finish the last Grand Slam of the year this way but I have to listen to my body, and I hope I can close out the remainder of the year strong,” Rybakina, the fourth seed, said in a statement.

Earlier, Italy’s fifth seed Jasmine Paolini progressed after Karolina Pliskova retired just three points into their second-round encounter.

The 2016 runner-up was 30-15 down in the first game when she pulled up injured.

Czech Pliskova requested medical treatment for her foot, but was unable to continue and limped off Louis Armstrong Stadium.

Paolini, a finalist at this year’s French Open and Wimbledon, will face Kazakhstan’s Yulia Putintseva next.

Swiatek learns lesson from first-round struggle

Swiatek was made to work hard to beat lucky loser Kamilla Rakhimova in the first round on Tuesday, committing a remarkable 41 unforced errors before clinching a 6-4 7-6 (8-6) win.

But the world number one was clinical against Shibahara, reducing her unforced error count to six and winning 83% of points on her first serve.

“I was a bit tense in my last match, so today I just wanted to focus on the right things and focus on myself,” Swiatek said.

“I just wanted to focus on technicalities and what I practiced yesterday on and trying to convert it to my match. Sometimes when the match goes pretty quick, your mind can drift off and you feel too safe.”

Swiatek, who won the 2022 title in New York, will face Russian Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova after her 5-7 6-1 6-2 comeback victory over Elisabetta Cocciaretto of Italy.

Elsewhere on Thursday, Russian 21st seed Mirra Andreeva suffered a surprise 6-1 6-4 defeat by American Ashlyn Kreuger, who is ranked 59th in the world.

Sixth seed Jessica Pegula claimed a 7-6 (7-4) 6-3 victory against fellow American Sofia Kenin, who knocked out 2021 champion Emma Raducanu in the first round.

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Britain’s Dan Evans backed up his first-round marathon match at the US Open with a straight-set victory over Argentina’s Mariano Navone.

Evans played the longest match in US Open history on Tuesday when he defeated Russia’s Karen Khachanov in five hours and 35 minutes.

The 34-year-old followed that up 48 hours later with a more convincing 6-4 6-3 6-3 win against Navone, the world number 36, to reach the third round.

Earlier on Thursday, British women’s number one Katie Boulter suffered a “horrendous” defeat by Jessica Bouzas Maneiro, while Jack Draper claimed a comfortable victory over Argentina’s Facundo Diaz Acosta.

Boulter, the 31st seed, started strongly in the opening set, but ultimately fell to a 7-5 7-5 loss against Spain’s Bouzas Maneiro, ranked 74th.

British men’s number one Draper, meanwhile, moved seamlessly into the third round with a 6-4 6-2 6-2 success to set up a potential meeting with third seed Carlos Alcaraz.

Evans says he felt “extra pressure” to reach the third round after making it through Tuesday’s epic endurance test against 23rd seed Khachanov.

“It was a strange 48 hours. Everyone was congratulating me which was a almost a bit embarrassing,” Evans told Sky Sports.

“I felt a bit more extra pressure to win, I didn’t want to win that match and lose in the next round – it wouldn’t feel right.”

Prior to his victory over Navone, Evans had failed to win two successive matches on the ATP Tour this year.

The world number 184 found himself 0-3 down in the first set before recovering, winning six of the next seven games to take control of the match.

He overturned an early break in the second set before breaking twice more, while he held off a late surge by Navone in the third.

Evans celebrated with fans as his opponent fired a forehand long on the second match point after two hours 37 minutes.

He will play Australian 10th seed Alex de Minaur, who defeated Finland’s Otto Virtanen 7-5 6-1 7-6 (7-3), in the third round.

Boulter suffers ‘horrendous’ defeat

Boulter was heard saying “everything was horrendous” to her team at the side of the court as she found herself trailing Bouzas Maneiro.

“A really tricky match for me. Today I was a little too passive and I didn’t quite play the way I wanted to play,” Boulter told BBC Radio 5 Live.

“These players are always going to have a go at you, you’re the higher-ranked person, they’re going to play better than their ranking.

“I have to be ready for that, and I have to be able to play my game better.”

The 28-year-old has leapt up the rankings after a strong 18 months, but she has yet to reach the second week of a Grand Slam.

Coming into the US Open, Boulter admitted she was not as prepared as she might have been for the hard courts, completing just three matches on the surface after playing at the Olympics on the Paris clay.

Meanwhile, Bouzas Maneiro was ranked outside the world’s top 150 at the start of the year and had played just one Grand Slam main draw match.

The 21-year-old has hit an impressive run of form, beating defending champion Marketa Vondrousova on the way to reaching the third round of Wimbledon before retiring injured against eventual winner Barbora Krejcikova.

She will play sixth seed Jessica Pegula in the third round after she beat fellow American and former Australian Open champion Sofia Kenin 7-6 (7-4) 6-3.

Draper ‘looking forward’ to potential Alcaraz ‘battle’

Draper has long been seen as the British successor to Murray at the top end of the men’s game.

Having won his first ATP title at Stuttgart in June, the left-hander is aiming to go even further on the sport’s biggest stages as the post-Murray era begins at the US Open.

Draper, who reached the fourth round last year in a career-best performance, broke Diaz Acosta in the third game of the match and saw out the first set from there, fending off three break points.

The 22-year-old’s confidence grew and he cruised through the next two sets, offering up just one more break-point opportunity that Diaz Acosta failed to capitalise on.

Draper’s reward is a potential third-round meeting with third seed Alcaraz, who he defeated Queen’s Club in June, if the Spaniard defeats Dutchman Botic van de Zandschulp in Thursday’s evening session on Arthur Ashe Stadium.

“Obviously was proud of my performance there and he hasn’t lost to anyone on grass for the last couple of years so I must have done something right,” Draper told Sky Sports.

“If I do play him I’ll be expecting a very different Carlos Alcaraz out there to the one I played at Queen’s, so I’m looking forward to that battle and let’s see how that goes.”