BBC 2024-09-05 12:07:41


FBI alerted last year to Georgia school attack suspect

Max Matza

BBC News
“I saw a kid with a gun” – How Georgia school shooting unfolded

A boy accused of killing four people at his high school in Georgia was interviewed last year by police about anonymous online threats, the FBI has said.

Colt Gray, 14, denied to police in May 2023 he was behind internet posts that contained images of guns, warning of a school shooting.

The suspect opened fire on Wednesday at Apalachee High School in the city of Winder, killing two teachers and two pupils, investigators say. Eight students and one teacher were injured.

He was arrested on campus and will be prosecuted as an adult.

Police have identified the victims as teachers Christina Irimie and Richard Aspinwall and 14-year-old students Mason Schermerhorn and Christian Angulo.

In a news conference, Georgia Bureau of Investigation director Chris Hosey said the gun used was an “AR-platform style weapon”.

In a statement, the FBI said its National Threat Operations Center had alerted local law enforcement in May 2023 after receiving anonymous tips about “online threats to commit a school shooting at an unidentified location and time”.

The agency said that within 24 hours investigators had determined that the threats originated in Georgia.

Sheriff’s deputies interviewed the boy and his father, who “stated he had hunting guns in the house, but the subject did not have unsupervised access to them”, the FBI said.

The suspect, who was 13 years old at the time, denied making the online threats and officials “alerted local schools for continued monitoring of the subject”.

“At the time, there was no probable cause for an arrest or to take any additional law enforcement action on the local, state or federal levels,” added the FBI statement.

Sheriff Jud Smith described the attack as “pure evil” and said officers were on scene within minutes of receiving 911 calls at 10:20 local time (14:20 GMT).

Two officers assigned to the school “immediately encountered the subject”, the sheriff said, adding that the boy “immediately surrendered”.

The boy has been interviewed and spoke with investigators once while in custody, Sheriff Smith said.

The sheriff added that no motive had been identified and that law enforcement did not know of “any targets at this point”.

Students described chaotic scenes as alerts went out that an attacker was on campus. Classes at Apalachee began last month, but many students across the US are returning to schools this week.

Lyela Sayarath, who was in the alleged attacker’s class, told CNN that the suspect left the room at the beginning of an algebra lesson.

She said he came back and knocked on the door, which had locked automatically, but another student refused to let him in after noticing he had a gun.

Lyela told CNN the attacker then went to the classroom next door, where he began shooting.

“I gave him a big hug” – Parents reunite with kids after school shooting

Marques Coleman, 14, said he saw the attacker holding a “big gun” just before the shooting began.

“I got up, I started running, he started shooting like, like 10 times. He shot at least 10 times,” he told CBS News, the BBC’s US partner.

“My teacher started barricading the door with desks,” he said.

After standing up, the pupil said he saw “one of my classmates on the ground bleeding so bad”, another girl shot in the leg and a friend shot in the stomach.

A vigil was held on Wednesday evening in the city of 18,000 residents about 50 miles (80km) from Atlanta.

This was the 23rd US school shooting of 2024, according a database maintained by magazine Education Week, which counts 11 dead and 38 injured in such attacks so far this year.

David Riedman, who runs the K-12 School Shooting Database, told Reuters news agency that the shooting in Georgia was the first “planned attack” at a school during this autumn term.

Rivals try to woo the Pacific as climate change bites

Katy Watson

BBC News
Reporting fromTonga

Tonga’s sleepy capital Nuku’alofa was buzzing last week as leaders from across the Pacific region descended upon it for the annual Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Leaders Meeting.

Every so often, a police escort would speed through its streets, sirens blaring. On the bonnet of the cars, small flags identified the foreign delegations. China and Taiwan were visible, as well as the Union Jack and the United Nations.

All of them only participated as dialogue partners or observers. But they made a lot of noise. Their security detail was bigger than those of most of the 18 PIF members, save perhaps New Zealand and Australia. Tonga’s Royal Palace looked understated in comparison with only a sole guard looking after the King, according to sources.

Throughout the week, diplomats called the meeting fascinating – but the underlying concern is that the interest by these delegations is not necessarily in line with what PIF leaders or its people want.

The PIF is made up of 18 members – mostly Pacific Island nations as well as Australia and New Zealand – but delegations from across the world also attend, keen to play a role in the region, which is assuming greater geopolitical significance.

The big players are no longer just Australia and the US. China is a rising power in the Pacific and one that causes ructions.

Nuku’alofa has almost buckled under the pressure of all this interest. Outside one of its top hotels, where the big delegations were staying, there was a billboard looking for staff – declaring “no experience necessary – all positions”.

Inside the hotel, another notice warned that Tonga was facing a scarcity of skilled workers and therefore couldn’t service the general public during the forum.

It was a pertinent reminder of the “brain drain” that many Pacific nations face as their people head to Australia and New Zealand for a better future.

At the forum itself, Australia scored a victory quite early on when it announced a A$400m ($268m; £204m) Pacific Policing Initiative that aims to set up a police training facility in Brisbane and four centres across the Pacific. It will also train regional officers to be deployed across the region for major disasters or big events.

No sooner than the plan had been announced, it was eclipsed by a “hot mic” moment. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was caught on camera calling the deal “a cracker” in a conversation with US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell. In a conversation he didn’t think was being filmed, he even joked with Mr Campbell about going “halfsies on the cost”.

It was an awkward gaffe that made it pretty clear that the policing initiative was a “win” against China’s growing influence in the region – 1-0 to Australia and its friends.

That Mr Albanese’s remarks were made in the auditorium that was built by the Chinese makes the competition all the more relevant. Chinese influence on the island is clear. Next to the auditorium is a large patch of land that holds the Royal Tombs, which has now been boarded up with big signs on the outside saying a renovation is being carried out with the help of China Aid. It’s a similar story across the Pacific.

But the conversation also backed up reservations made by Vanuatu’s Prime Minister and the head of the Melanesian Spearhead Group that the policing initiative could be seen more about cutting out China than focusing on the benefits for the Pacific Islands.

Mr Albanese’s “cracker” comments weren’t the only controversy last week. In the final communique issued by PIF leaders on Friday afternoon, there was a reaffirmation of a 1992 agreement allowing Taiwan to play a role in forum leaders’ meetings. The communique was then removed and put up again, removing the reference to Taiwan. That then led to accusations that PIF leaders had given in to pressure from China although they suggested it was in fact an administrative error.

Of the 18 countries in the Pacific Islands Forum, just three have diplomatic relations with Taiwan. While China is a “dialogue partner’” Taiwan is a “development partner”, which is a step down in importance.

What all these arguments show is the very real competition that is hotting up in the Pacific. Everyone wants to come to the PIF because everyone wants a piece of the region.

The thing is, while superpowers fight it out for relevance, so too do the Pacific Islands. There’s a real emphasis on making sure that those who participate in this forum do so in the Pacific way – and for the benefit of people in the Pacific.

A recent report by the Lowy Institute found that strategic rivalry can at times forget the needs of people.

“Many of these economies are struggling to meet basic development needs,” according to the report entitled ‘The Great Game in the Pacific islands’.

“Larger powers often prioritise projects that deliver strategic gains such as telecommunications, ports and military facilities, or political dividends such as stadiums and convention centres, over less visibly impressive projects.”

On the penultimate day, leaders went on a retreat on the island of Vava’u. Meanwhile in Nuku’alofa, side events carried on. One was on the Pacific Resilience Facility, the first Pacific-led climate and disaster resilience financing fund whose headquarters will be in Tonga.

Attending the event were ministers and diplomats from members including Tonga, Tuvalu and Australia. There was great pride in the fund with expectations that this could be the answer to supporting climate change concerns across the region. Australia has been the biggest donor so far, with A$100m. The US, China and Saudi Arabia have also contributed but the fund still only has US$137m in total – that’s a long way from their target of US$500m by 2026 and a long-term goal of US$1.5bn.

“I think it’s harder to get funding for climate change,” Paulson Panapa, Tuvalu’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, Labour and Trade told the BBC. “We want all donors to treat both as very important just like it’s important to us.

”The Pacific Islands are small but in many ways they are mighty. These nations sit in an ocean that accounts for a third of the world’s surface area – what happens in their waters – politically, economically, diplomatically will shape the future of the world – both for good and bad.”

Anti-whaling activist Paul Watson kept in Greenland jail

Adrienne Murray

BBC News
Reporting fromNuuk, Greenland

A court in Greenland has ruled that anti-whaling activist Paul Watson must remain in custody pending a decision to extradite him to Japan.

The veteran campaigner, who has featured in the reality television show “Whale Wars”, was apprehended by police in July as his ship docked in Greenland’s capital, Nuuk.

They were acting on a 2012 Japanese warrant which accuses him of causing damage to a Japanese whaling ship, obstructing business and injuring a crew member during an encounter in Antarctic waters in February 2010.

Officials in Japan argue that whaling and eating whale meat is part of the country’s culture and way of life. However, it has been heavily criticised by conservation groups.

Dressed in jeans and a white shirt, Mr Watson sat beside his defence lawyers and listened to proceedings through an interpreter as several of his supporters looked on.

“This is about revenge for a television show that extremely embarrassed Japan in the eyes of the world,” he told the small courtroom.

“What happened in the Southern Ocean is documented by hundreds of hours of video,” Mr Watson said.

“I think a review of all the video and of all the documentation will exonerate me from the accusations.”

However the prosecution argued that the defendant was a flight risk, and the judge concluded he should remain in custody until 2 October.

Paul Watson is the former head of Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, which he left in 2022 to set up the Captain Paul Watson Foundation.

He was also a founding member of Greenpeace, but they parted ways in 1977, amid disagreements over his radical tactics.

The 73-year old Canadian-American campaigner has been a controversial figure known for confrontations with whaling vessels at sea.

Mr Watson’s vessel, called the M/Y John Paul DeJoria, had been heading to the North Pacific with a crew of 26 volunteers on board, in a bid to intercept a new Japanese whaling ship when it docked to refuel in Nuuk on 21 July.

He was arrested and led away in handcuffs, and has been held at the local prison for the last seven weeks.

His defence team have appealed against the decision to keep him in custody before Greenland’s High Court.

Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark and, although the court in Nuuk is overseeing the custody hearings, the decision about Mr Watson’s extradition lies with Danish authorities in Copenhagen.

Last month, Japan asked Denmark to hand Paul Watson over, even though there is no extradition treaty between the two countries.

Police in Nuuk are carrying out an investigation before handing their findings to Denmark’s ministry of justice and a decision could be expected within the next few weeks.

“It’s a serious case, and it has to have some serious consideration. It has a deep impact on Mr Watson if we get to the point that he has to be extradited. So I will take the time needed to do it properly,” Greenland chief prosecutor Mariam Khalil told the BBC.

At the defence’s request, the judge granted permission for a video clip to be played, which appeared to show a zodiac-type speedboat sailing alongside a Japanese ship and firing a stink bomb.

However, Mr Watson’s lawyers say a second video clip, which was not shown, proves no-one was on deck at the time.

“We have video footage of a stink bomb being shot on to the ship, and the position that the Japanese claim the sailor should be in, he simply isn’t there,” Jonas Christoffersen told BBC.

“There’s no evidential basis for the allegation that somebody got got injured.”

Lyon-based international police body Interpol has confirmed the existence of an outstanding red notice for the arrest of Mr Watson.

In 2012, Paul Watson was also detained in Germany, but left the country after learning that he was sought for extradition by Japan.

Masashi Mizobuchi, assistant press secretary for the Japanese ministry of foreign affairs, told the BBC that Japan had not yet received any response from the Danish authorities.

“We will continue to take appropriate measures, including necessary outreach to the relevant countries and organisations,” Mr Mizobuchi said.

Japan withdrew from the International Whaling Commission and resumed commercial whaling in 2019, after a 30-year hiatus. However, it had continued whaling for what it said were research purposes.

French President Emmanuel Macron’s office has asked Denmark not to extradite Paul Watson, and there has been vocal support from legendary actress turned animals rights activist Brigitte Bardot.

Meanwhile a petition calling for Mr Watson’s release has surpassed 120,000 signatures.

Raygun apologises to Australian breakdancing community

Hannah Ritchie

BBC News, Sydney
Reporting fromSydney
Nick Marsh

BBC News, Singapore

Australian Olympian Rachael Gunn has apologised to the nation’s breakdancing community for the “backlash” they have experienced following her controversial routine in Paris, which made headlines globally.

Gunn, who competes as Raygun, was eliminated from the B-Girls competition with a score of zero, prompting ridicule and praise for her unorthodox style by users across social media.

In her first sit-down interview since taking part in the Games – and amid questions over her qualification and performance – Gunn was asked if she genuinely thought she was Australia’s best female breakdancer.

“I think my record speaks to that,” she told Network 10’s The Project.

“It is really sad to hear those criticisms and I am very sorry for the backlash that the community has experienced, but I can’t control how people react,” she continued, addressing the flood of critiques her routine has garnered online.

The 36-year-old university lecturer lost all three of her Olympic battles, with her green tracksuit and eccentric performance – which included the sprinkler move and kangaroo-inspired hopping – generating a sea of memes.

In the aftermath of her performance, Gunn faced accusations that she had manipulated the selection process, including allegations that she had set up her own governing body and that her husband had judged her qualification trial.

These claims have since been denounced as false by several organisations, including the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) and the World DanceSport Federation (WDSF).

“The conspiracy theories were just awful,” Gunn told Network 10.

“I was the top-ranked Australian B-girl in 2020 and 2022 and 2023. I have been invited to represent at how many World Championships… So, the record is there. But anything can happen in a battle,” she added.

Gunn, who has a background as a jazz, tap and ballroom dancer, had publicly defended her routine as “artistic and creative”.

“I was never going to beat these girls on what they do best, the dynamic and the power moves, so I wanted to move differently,” she said last month.

The top judge who oversaw the B-Girls competition has also thrown his weight behind Gunn, as have team officials and the broader Olympic breakdancing community.

But the fallout has divided and disappointed those involved in the sport in Australia.

“It made a mockery of the Australian scene and I think that’s why a lot of us are hurting,” Australian hip-hop pioneer Spice previously told the BBC.

A hip-hop inspired dance born in the boroughs of New York in the 1970s, breaking was introduced into this year’s Olympic schedule to attract a younger audience to the Games.

But some critics say it should never have been included, due to the organic nature of the genre, which doesn’t necessarily suit organised competition.

After her performance in Paris, Gunn appealed to the media directly in a video posted on her Instagram to stop “harassing” her family and friends.

In her interview with Network 10, she described being chased by reporters in the aftermath of the fallout as “really wild”.

“That really did put me in a state of panic… Dancing was my medicine, and then it turned into my source of stress,” she said.

Gunn admitted that she is “not in a place yet” to watch her performance back, but was touched by the support she has received from her fellow Olympians at the Closing Ceremony as well as from some of the general public.

“It so warmed my heart,” she said. “I would rather much focus on the positives out of this and the joy that I’ve brought people.”

Girl ‘killed inside home’ as Israeli West Bank operation continues

Mallory Moench & David Gritten

BBC News

A funeral has been held for a 16-year-old Palestinian girl reportedly killed by Israeli forces in the north of the occupied West Bank on the seventh day of a wide-scale Israeli operation.

Lujain Musleh’s father said she was shot in the head as she looked out of a window of her home in Kafr Dan, just outside Jenin, after soldiers surrounded a neighbouring house on Tuesday.

The Israeli military said armed fighters fired at the soldiers and that they “fired back at a suspect who observed” them.

The Palestinian health ministry says 30 Palestinians have been killed since Israel launched what it called an operation to dismantle “terrorist cells”.

Most of the dead have been claimed by armed groups Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad as members, but several children are also among them, according to the ministry.

The Israeli military has said that one Israeli soldier has been killed.

There has been a spike in violence in the West Bank since Hamas’s deadly attack on Israel on 7 October and the ensuing war in Gaza.

Defence for Children Palestine (DCIP), a rights group, said Israeli soldiers entered Kafr Dan around 11:30 (09:30 BST) on Tuesday, prompting clashes with armed Palestinians.

“Israeli soldiers surrounded and besieged the home of a wanted Palestinian man, firing live ammunition and shells at the house,” it said.

“Around 14:10, 16-year-old Loujain was inside her family’s home … when an Israeli sniper shot her in the head through a window.”

During a funeral procession for Loujain on Wednesday, her father, Osama, told reporters: “She didn’t go to the roof, she didn’t hurl a stone, and she wasn’t carrying a weapon.”

“The only thing she did is look from the window and the soldier saw her and shot her.”

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said soldiers surrounded two civilian structures in Kafr Dan where they believed armed fighters were sheltering, and that they “called for civilians to evacuate from both structures prior to the exchange of fire that took place”.

“During the encircling of the structures, the terrorists opened fire at IDF soldiers in the area, and in response the soldiers fired back at a suspect who observed the forces in the area, in order to remove a threat,” it added.

“The IDF is aware of the report regarding a 16-year-old Palestinian girl who was killed during the exchange of fire. The details of the incident are under review.”

Pictures from the funeral showed mourners carrying a body wrapped in a Hamas flag. The bodies of those killed by Israel are often wrapped in the flags of movements supported by friends or family members – even when the deceased are not supporters themselves.

DCIP also cited documentation it had collected which said a 14-year-old boy, Mohammed Kanaan, was shot dead by an Israeli sniper on Tuesday morning at an entrance to the Tulkarm refugee camp, in Tulkarm city. The IDF said it was looking into that report.

When asked by the BBC on Tuesday to comment on the reports of civilian deaths, the IDF said its forces operated in strict accordance with international law.

“The IDF has never, and will never, deliberately target civilians,” it added. “Given the ongoing exchanges of fire, remaining in an active combat zone has inherent risks. The IDF will continue to counter threats while persisting to mitigate harm to civilians.”

The IDF said its soldiers had killed two armed fighters during an exchange of fire in Tulkarm on Tuesday, and also located what an explosive device in a baby stroller.

On Monday evening, it announced that 14 “terrorists” had been killed in Jenin since the start of the operation and that 25 suspects had been detained.

“Every terrorist must be eliminated, and if they surrender, they must be arrested. There is no other option, use all the forces, everyone who is needed, with full strength,” Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant told IDF officers on Wednesday.

Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Mohammed Mustafa said on Tuesday that the losses caused by the raids, especially of infrastructure, might be the most extensive in two decades.

The head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees expressed particular concern about Jenin, saying it had been “ravaged by violence and destruction”.

Jenin’s streets have been so damaged that cars cannot pass some roads. Israeli bulldozers have destroyed many shops in the city centre, although those on the periphery were still open.

The local municipality said the IDF had bulldozed more than 70% of streets, cut off water to 80% of the city, and damaged 20km (12 miles) of water, sewage, communications and electricity networks.

The IDF said: “The terrorists in [the West Bank] exploit the civilian population and use them as human shields for murderous purposes, establishing terrorist infrastructures and planting explosives underneath traffic routes to harm the IDF troops in their attempts to thwart threats to the lives of Israeli citizens.”

It also said it would work quickly to enable local authorities to repair damaged infrastructure and ensure the functionality of essential services.

Israeli forces have also surrounded Jenin’s government hospital throughout the operation.

Hospital director Dr Wisam Baker told the BBC on Monday that no-one could come in and out, including doctors like him travelling home, except in ambulances.

Troops searched the vehicles and checked the IDs of those inside, he added.

Ambulance drivers are “afraid” to bring wounded to the hospital or are delayed from entering because of searches, he said, adding the delay could put lives at risk.

The hospital has been running on a generator, and 10 tanks of water are brought in each day, Dr Baker said. Ambulances have also been delivering food.

Asked about the presence of troops outside the hospital, the IDF alleged that armed groups were exploiting medical and other facilities that were protected under international law.

“The hospitals continue to operate as usual. In appropriate cases, inspections are conducted on those arriving at the hospital, provided that this does not prevent their treatment or endanger their health,” it said.

The Palestinian Red Crescent said its teams were “tirelessly providing humanitarian and emergency services to the besieged citizens in the Jenin camp, despite continuous obstructions by Israeli occupation forces, who are hindering [their] work.”

On Monday, it said many Jenin residents were in urgent need of medicine, baby formula or food supplies, and that two paramedics and a volunteer doctor had been injured while on duty.

The child-killing wolves sparking panic in India

Soutik Biswas

India correspondent@soutikBBC
Saiyed Moziz Imam

BBC Hindi, Bahraich

Four-year-old Sandhya was sleeping outside her mud hut in India’s Uttar Pradesh state on the night of 17 August when a power cut plunged the village into darkness.

“The wolves attacked within two minutes of the lights going out. By the time we realised what was happening, they had taken her away,” recalls her mother, Sunita.

Sandhya’s body was found lying next day in the sugarcane farms, some 500 metres from her home.

Earlier in the month, in a neighbouring village, eight-year-old Utkarsh was sleeping under a mosquito net when his mother spotted a wolf creeping into their hut.

“The animal lunged from the shadows. I screamed, ‘Leave my son alone!’ My neighbours rushed in, and the wolf fled,” she recounts.

Since mid-April, a wave of wolf attacks has terrorised around 30 villages in Bahraich district, near the border with Nepal. Nine children and an adult have been carried off and killed by the wolves. The youngest victim was a one-year-old boy, and the oldest was a 45-year-old woman. At least 34 others have been injured.

Fear and hysteria have gripped the affected villages. With many village homes lacking locks, children are being kept indoors, and men are patrolling the darkly lit streets at night. Authorities have deployed drones and cameras, set traps and used firecrackers to scare away the wolves. So far, three wolves have been captured and relocated to zoos.

Such attacks on humans are extremely rare and most involve wolves infected with rabies, a viral disease that affects the central nervous system. A rabid wolf will typically make multiple assaults without consuming the victims.

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A report by the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research reported 489 “relatively reliable cases” of wolf attacks in 21 countries – including India – between 2002 and 2020. Only 26 of them were fatal. Around 380 people were victims of “rabid attacks”.

There have been only two confirmed cases of wolf-related fatalities in North America over the past 50 years, Dave Mech, a renowned American biologist who specialises in wolf behaviour, told the BBC. This is despite a population of approximately 70,000 wolves spread across North America.

So why are wolves attacking humans in Bahraich?

Nestled between a river and forests, parts of Bahraich have long been a traditional wolf habitat. Located in the floodplain of the Ghaghara river, the district, home to 3.5 million people, is prone to seasonal flooding.

Heavy rains and flooding during the monsoons have drastically altered the landscape. The swollen river has inundated the forests, potentially driving the wolves out in search of food and water. Indian wolves prey on black buck, chinkara (Indian gazelle) and hare.

“Climate change is a gradual process but flooding can lead to habitat disruptions for the wolves, forcing them into human settlements in search of food,” says Amita Kanaujia of the Institute of Wildlife Sciences in Lucknow University.

Why would children be a target of the wolves in search of food?

During an investigation into killings of a large number of children in wolf attacks in Uttar Pradesh villages in 1996, wildlife experts found there was minimal supervision of children because most victims came from impoverished single-parent households, usually led by mothers.

In these poor Indian villages, livestock is often better protected than children. When a hungry wolf, facing a depleted prey habitat and limited access to livestock, encounters such vulnerable children, they become more likely targets. “Nowhere else in the world have we witnessed surges of wolf attacks on children,” Yadvendradev Jhala, a leading Indian scientist and conservationist, told me.

The current wolf attacks in Uttar Pradesh are possibly the fourth such wave in four decades. In 1981-82, wolf attacks in Bihar claimed the lives of at least 13 children. Between 1993 and 1995, another 80 children were attacked, this time by what were believed to be five wolf packs in the region’s Hazaribagh district.

The deadliest episode occurred over eight months in 1996, when at least 76 children from more than 50 villages in Uttar Pradesh were attacked, resulting in 38 deaths. The killings stopped after authorities killed 11 wolves. The media described them as “man-eating” wolves.

Mr Jhala and his colleague Dinesh Kumar Sharma conducted a meticulous investigation into the 1996 killings, examining body remains, wolf hair, village hutments, population density, livestock and autopsy reports. The current attacks in Uttar Pradesh bear an eerie resemblance to their findings from nearly 30 years ago.

In both instances, children were killed and partially consumed, showing bite marks on their throats and puncture wounds on various parts of their bodies. Most attacks occurred at night, with children sleeping outdoors in the heart of villages being taken away. Victims were frequently discovered in open areas, such as farms or meadows.

Like Bahraich today, the 1996 wolf attacks took place in villages near riverbanks, surrounded by rice and sugarcane farms and swampy groves. Both cases involved crowded villages and a large number of vulnerable children from poor farming families, which increased the risk.

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It is unclear whether the ongoing attacks are by a lone wolf or a pack. Based on his 30 years of studying wolves, Mr Jhala believes that a single wolf – like in 1996 – is probably responsible for the recent killings. Villagers have reported seeing a group of five to six wolves in their fields during the day, while the mother of eight-year-old Utkarsh, who survived, saw a single wolf entering her home and attacking her son.

For centuries, humans and wolves in India co-existed peacefully, thanks to the traditional tolerance of pastoralist communities, say wildlife experts. This long-standing co-existence has allowed wolves to persist despite frequent conflicts, particularly over livestock. However, times have changed, and the recent surge in attacks has raised new concerns.

Wildlife experts like Mr Jhala advise that children in the affected villages should stay indoors, sleep between adults if housing is inadequate, and be accompanied by an adult to the toilet at night. Villagers should avoid letting children roam unsupervised in areas where wolves might be hiding and appoint night watchmen to patrol the streets.

“Until we determine the exact reasons behind these attacks, these precautions are crucial to keep people safe,” Mr Jhala says. Meanwhile, people in Bahraich remain on edge every night.

Read more on this story:

Māori king’s daughter crowned as king buried

Ali Abbas Ahmadi

BBC News

A new queen was crowned as the eighth Māori monarch in New Zealand as her father, King Tuheitia Pōtatau Te Wherowhero VII, was laid to rest.

Twenty-seven-year-old Ngā Wai hono i te pō was chosen as Kuini by a council of New Zealand’s indigenous Māori chiefs during an elaborate ceremony in the country’s North Island.

She is only the second Māori queen, the first being her grandmother, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu.

Ngā Wai hono i te pō is the youngest child of King Tuheitia, who died last Friday at the age of 69.

Sitting on a carved wooden throne, the new queen was announced at a gathering at Tûrangawaewae Marae, which is the seat of the Kiingitanga or Māori king movement.

She sat in front of her father’s coffin, wearing a wreath and a cloak as prayers and chants were performed ahead of his burial.

A flotilla of war canoes then transported the king – who laid in state for six days before his burial – to his final resting place on Mount Taupiri, sacred to the Māori people.

The king had been recovering from heart surgery in hospital when he died, just days after celebrating the 18th anniversary of his coronation.

“The death of Kiingi Tuheitia is a moment of great sadness for followers of Te Kiingitanga, Maaoridom and the entire nation,” Rahui Papa, spokesman for the Kiingitanga or Māori king movement said at the time. “A chief who has passed to the great beyond. Rest in love.”

“Our country will be in mourning,” said Chris Hipkins, leader of New Zealand’s opposition Labour party, shortly after the king’s death. “He was a fantastic king with a wicked sense of humour, but also a very good man… with a real focus on bringing New Zealanders together.”

New Zealand’s prime minister Christoper Luxon praised King Tuheitia as a leader “whose commitment to Māori and all New Zealanders has been felt right across the country”.

However, Mr Luxon – whose policies have been accused by some indigenous New Zealanders of being anti-Māori – is on an official trip to South Korea and has not attended the funeral.

Last year thousands of protesters across New Zealand rallied against the government’s plans to reverse policies which boosted Indigenous rights, including plans to close the Māori Health Authority, Te Aka Whai Ora, set up during Jacinda Ardern’s Labour government and to switch the names of some departments from Māori to English.

King Tuheitia’s official period of mourning was extended from the usual three days to seven days, in order to accommodate the huge delegations that came to pay tribute to the king.

“I have never experienced anything like this,” Mereana Hond, a Māori journalist told BBC Newsday.

“It is no small thing to lose a king, but he was just really starting to rise to prominence, leading all tribes of Altara and New Zealand at a time when we’re under a lot of political and social pressure under this coalition.”

The king was born Tūheitia Paki in 1955. He was crowned in 2006 following the death of his mother, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu.

Like his mother, King Tuheitia was seen as a great unifying figure – recently calling on Māori to stand together in the face of policies targeting them.

The Māori monarchy dates back to 1858, when the Māori people decided to create a unifying figure similar to that of a European monarch in order to try and prevent the widespread loss of land to New Zealand’s British colonisers and to preserve Māori culture. The role is largely ceremonial.

Fast fashion drove Bangladesh – now its troubled economy needs more

Nikhil Inamdar

Business correspondent in Dhaka

Bangladesh is the beating heart of the global fast fashion business.

The clothes its factories export stock the shelves at H&M, Gap and Zara. Over three decades, this has transformed the country from one of the world’s poorest to a lower-middle income nation.

But its garment industry, worth $55bn (£42bn) a year, is now facing an unsettled future after weeks of protests toppled the government of Sheikh Hasina in August. Hundreds of people were killed in the unrest.

At least four factories were set alight, while manufacturers struggled to operate under a nationwide internet blackout. Already, three big brands, including Disney and US supermarket chain Walmart, have looked elsewhere for next season’s clothes.

The disruption is continuing. From Thursday, some 60 factories outside Dhaka are expected to be closed because of worker unrest. Staff have been protesting with various demands, including for better wages.

Recent events “will impact the confidence level of brands”, says Mohiuddin Rubel, a director at the country’s garments manufacturers and exporters association.

“And probably they might think – should we put all our eggs in one basket?” he says, noting rival garment-producing countries like Vietnam.

Indeed, Kyaw Sein Thai, who has sourcing offices in both Bangladesh and the US, suggests the recent political unrest could result in a “10-20% drop in exports this year”. That’s no small amount when fast fashion exports account for 80% of Bangladesh’s export earnings.

Even before the events of the past few months, Bangladesh’s garment industry – and its economy – were not in good health. Child labour scandals, deadly accidents and the Covid-19 shutdown had all taken their toll.

Soaring prices had made manufacturing more expensive – but slowing demand meant you couldn’t sell for as much. This was especially bad for Bangladesh, which relies heavily on exports. As profits from exports shrank, so did foreign currency reserves.

There were other problems too: excessive spending on showpiece infrastructure projects had drained the government’s coffers. And rampant cronyism weakened its banks, as powerful businessmen with links to former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League party failed to repay loans.

“It wasn’t benign neglect but a designed robbery of the financial system,” the country’s new central bank governor, Dr Ahsan Mansur, told the BBC in an recent exclusive interview.

Fixing this, Dr Mansur said, was his top priority, but he warned it would take years and the country would need more financial support, including another IMF bailout.

“We are in a difficult spot and we want to remain fully compliant in terms of servicing our foreign obligations, every penny of it. But we need some additional cushion for now,” said Dr Mansur.

Mahaburbur Rahman, whose family founded clothing manufacturing firm Sonia Group two decades ago, points out that the country’s falling reserves of foreign currencies alone are enough to dent confidence.

“They are concerned about how we will pay for imports of yarn from India and China if we don’t have enough dollars. Many of them are not even able to come to Bangladesh anymore to place new orders because they aren’t getting travel insurance,” Mr Rahman says.

But Bangladesh has a bigger problem at hand – the protests that ousted Ms Hasina were driven by students who were frustrated over the lack of well-paying jobs and opportunities.

While the clothing factories may have created millions of jobs, they don’t pay well. Some factory workers who spoke to the BBC said they struggled to survive on pay that was barely half the national minimum wage, which meant they were forced to take out loans to feed their children.

Many of them joined the student-led protests in recent months to demand better pay and conditions.

“We will settle for nothing less than a doubling,” union leader Maria said. “Wages have to reflect the increase in cost of living.”

The student protesters, though, are calling for a more radical shake-up of the jobs market.

Abu Tahir, Mohammad Zaman, Mohammad Zaidul and Sardar Armaan were all part of the demonstrations.

All unemployed for between two and five years, they tell the BBC that they are keen to work for the private sector but don’t feel as if they are qualified for the jobs that are available.

“[My parents] hardly understand how competitive the job market is. To be unemployed is a major source of pressure in my family. I feel belittled,” Mr Zaman says.

“We just get a degree, we are not getting the right skills,” says Mr Zaidul.

“The new adviser is an entrepreneur himself though, so we all feel more hopeful he’ll do something about this,” he adds, referring to the country’s interim leader, Muhammad Yunus. Mr Yunus won a Nobel Peace Prize for his pioneering work in micro loans.

Dr Fahmida Khatun of the Centre for Policy Dialogue think tank points out that diversifying the economy will be critical to meet the aspirations of educated youth – arguing that that would be no bad thing for the economy.

“No country can survive for a long time based on only one sector,” she says. “It will take you so far, but no further. There have been [diversification] attempts, but so far it’s only been in the books.”

A disused technology park outside the capital Dhaka offers evidence of this. Inaugurated in 2015, it was meant to be part of a nationwide initiative to create higher paid jobs and cut Bangladesh’s reliance on garment production.

It now sits abandoned – a reminder of the previous administration’s economic failures.

“This is the perfect example of the gap between what industry needs and what the government has provided,” says Russel T Ahmed, a software entrepreneur.

“Nobody asked us if we needed these parks. Bangladesh has been investing in physical infrastructure, but how much have we invested in human infrastructure? That is the raw material this industry needs.”

What the new government needs to do, says Dr Khatun, is remove bottlenecks like corruption and red tape to encourage foreign and private investment.

Mr Yunus has vowed to bring comprehensive reforms to the country’s economy and fix institutions that have, as Dr Khatun says, been “systematically destroyed” over the past few years.

He has a formidable task ahead – steadying the economy, delivering free and fair elections, and preventing government policymaking from being controlled by vested interests.

All of this has to be done as the country faces a raft of other problems: slowing global demand for the goods it makes, deteriorating relations with its giant neighbour and trading partner India, which is harbouring Ms Hasina, and climate change causing more intense cyclones in the flood-prone nation.

These challenges are as vast as the hopes many people have heaped on Mr Yunus’ shoulders.

Channel drownings fail to deter desperate migrants

Andrew Harding

BBC News@BBCAndrewH
Reporting fromin Boulogne and Calais

Tuesday’s deaths in the English Channel have, as usual, done nothing to deter the smuggling gangs from launching more flimsy, overcrowded boats from the French coastline.

A BBC team watched a packed inflatable craft heading north, close to shore, early on Wednesday morning.

An hour later, a similar boat – very possibly the same one – was seen veering towards a French beach favoured by smugglers near the town of Wimereux to pick up even more paying customers.

French police rushed to intercept the group before they could clamber on board, but arrived moments too late. The boat set off with well over 40 people on it, some standing or clinging to the sides.

  • How many people cross the Channel in small boats?
  • France sees Channel migrant deaths as a problem of Britain’s making

While investigations into Tuesday’s disaster continue, local authorities chose to send bulldozers and teams of cleaners to dismantle the makeshift migrant camp outside Calais that was used by many of those who were on the boat that capsized.

“I’m stressed. I knew some of the [dead]. The police have now taken my tent and all my things,” said a 23-year-old Eritrean man who asked us to hide his identity.

French officials have suggested that most – if not all – of those who died were from the troubled east African nation of Eritrea. Many young men have abandoned the country in order to avoid military service.

“I’ve been waiting here a year. I don’t have money [to pay the smugglers]. It happens all the time – the drownings,” said the Eritrean, who remains determined to cross to the UK, believing he can find work there.

Further south, French fishermen who had been involved in Tuesday’s rescue operation, returned to the port of Boulogne with another day’s catch.

Several men told us they had helped to haul bodies from the water, having arrived at the scene less than half an hour after the boat had disintegrated, leaving all those onboard struggling in choppy, cold waters.

“The less we have to talk about that, the less we have to think about it,” said Bruno Hecquet sombrely, as he unloaded boxes of fresh whelks on the quayside.

“It’s sad. It shouldn’t be happening,” said captain Gaetan Baillet, but he shrugged when asked who was to blame for the rising death toll.

Dany Patoux, from a local migrant charity, Osmos 62, said the smuggling gangs were obviously responsible, but added that the growing militarisation of the French coast was driving those gangs to take ever greater risks – or rather to put their paying passengers at ever greater risk.

“All this extra security forces active on our coastline… the buggies and drones and helicopters… this is achieving nothing but to provoke more deaths. Those migrants who want to cross take ever greater risks,” said Patoux, arguing that more people were forced to cram on to each boat because so many of the inflatables were being destroyed by the police.

While the general mood regarding the migrant crisis here appears to be sombre, and largely sympathetic to those attempting to make the Channel crossing in small boats, some warn that frustration with the rising death toll is starting to reshape public opinion.

The UK must completely close its border or do something to make the crossing safer, said Olivier Barbarin, mayor of Le Portel.

“We can’t keep exposing to such risk all these freedom-loving men and women, who’ve fled war and whose one desire is to reach England.”

Netanyahu doubles down on control of Gaza’s border with Egypt

Lucy Williamson

Middle East correspondent
Reporting fromJerusalem

Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has again insisted that Israeli forces will not leave the Philadelphi Corridor – a strategically important strip of land in southern Gaza along the border with Egypt.

He told foreign media in Jerusalem that he is “open” to considering alternatives to the presence of Israeli troops along the Gaza-Egypt border, as part of any future permanent ceasefire deal – but that he did not see it happening.

Mr Netanyahu argued that Israeli troops must remain in this buffer zone to prevent weapons and possibly Israeli hostages being smuggled across the border.

Hamas said in a statement cited by Reuters news agency that Mr Netanyahu’s decision not to withdraw from the Philadelphi corridor is an attempt to thwart the ceasefire agreement, adding that it was time to put pressure on Israel.

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Earlier on Wednesday, Mr Netanyahu said conditions for any permanent ceasefire must include “a situation where the Philadelphi corridor cannot be perforated.”

He said if someone could show, “not on paper, not in words, not in a slide, but on the ground, day after day, week after week, month after month that they can actually prevent the recurrence of what happened there before we’re open to consider it.”

But, he continued, “I don’t see that happening […] And until that happens, we are there.”

His comments open a miniscule crack in his repeated insistence that Israeli forces would not leave Gaza’s southern border.

But he also doubled-down on his insistence that Israel needed to keep troops there for its security, describing it as a “red line”.

“People said: this will kill the deal,” he continued. “And I say: such a deal will kill us.”

Making more concessions after Hamas killed six hostages last week would be “illogical”, “immoral” and “insane,” he insisted.

“We have red lines. They haven’t changed. We’ll hold to them.”

His security chiefs, including his defence minister, are widely reported to have backed alternatives to a military presence along the border, such as technological solutions to monitor activity there, or the presence of allied forces.

Leaks to Israeli media have described shouting matches between the prime minister and his defence chiefs in meetings, with Mr Netanyahu reportedly accused of not wanting a deal at all.

A growing number of people here appear to believe that the prime minister is playing for time, and that his real goal is to find and kill the Hamas leader, Yahya Sinwar, before ending the war.

Mr Netanyahu says he is safeguarding Israel’s security in the face of extraordinary international pressure. And that it is Hamas who is blocking a deal.

Talks on a permanent ceasefire would only take place once Israel and Hamas agree to begin the first phase of a three-step plan, which is being pushed heavily by US President Joe Biden.

Israel’s national public radio quoted an unnamed senior official who said that the chief negotiator, Mossad head David Barnea, had conveyed to mediators Israel’s agreement to withdraw troops from the border at a later stage in the ceasefire process.

But even getting agreement on the first stage is proving tricky, with many issues still unresolved.

Baseless claim about Harris crash spread by mysterious website

Shayan Sardarizadeh, Merlyn Thomas & Lucy Gilder

BBC Verify

A story posted on a mysterious website has been widely circulated on social media after it made a baseless claim that Kamala Harris – the Democratic presidential nominee – was involved in an alleged hit-and-run incident.

It claims, without providing evidence, that a 13-year-old girl was left paralysed by the crash, which it says took place in San Francisco in 2011.

The story, which was published on 2 September by a website purporting to be a media organisation called KBSF-San Francisco News, has been widely shared online. Some online posts by right-leaning users citing the story have been viewed millions of times.

BBC Verify has found numerous false details indicating it is fake and the website has now been taken down.

What is the claim?

The online article – accompanied by a five-minute video – contains an interview with a woman who it identifies as 26-year-old Alicia Brown and who it claims is paralysed.

There is no evidence to confirm her identity or whether she is paralysed (she is filmed sitting down and from the waist up in an undisclosed location).

The article refers to her as both Alisha and Alicia, without explanation.

In the video, she claims she was hit by a car while crossing the road in June 2011 with her mother in San Francisco and later claims, again without providing any evidence, that the person who hit her was Kamala Harris.

A narrator in the video then say this woman has undergone 11 surgeries and two X-rays are shown.

No evidence of the incident occurring nor the involvement of Ms Harris are provided.

Why the story looks fake

BBC Verify ran a search for the website’s registration details, which revealed the domain was set up within the last few weeks – on 20 August 2024.

There is also no public record of a KBSF news outlet in San Francisco.

The website has now been taken offline and is no longer accessible.

The top image in the story, which also features in the video, shows a close up of a smashed car windscreen with what looks like a police officer and a number of fire crew standing by the side of the road next to it.

BBC Verify downloaded the image and searched for previous versions of it online – using a reverse image search tool – and found that it was originally posted in a news story about a crash in Mangilao, Guam, in 2018.

Next, we examined the X-rays shown in the video.

Using reverse image search again, it is clear that these images have been lifted from medical research articles posted in 2010 and 2017.

According to the articles, the first X-ray belongs to a 58-year-old patient admitted to a hospital in China.

The second X-ray belongs to a 12-year-old girl admitted to the Radboud University Medical Center in the Netherlands.

On the video interview itself, we approached several experts to see whether it had been generated by AI.

Professor Hany Farid, an expert in digitally manipulated images, analysed the video and found no evidence of digital manipulation or AI-generation in either the audio or visuals.

“I think it is most likely that this is an old-fashioned (and not particularly well executed) cheap fake that is simply staged,” he said.

Prof Farid explained that unlike “deepfakes” which are typically created or edited by using artificial intelligence tools, a “cheap fake” can be created by using lower-tech software that is cheaper and more accessible.

A cheap fake, he said, encompasses everything from slowing down an audio to make someone sound drunk to cropping an image.

“It is a good reminder that we don’t need a lot of technology to perpetrate lies,” Prof Farid added.

We looked for any press reports from 2011 about a hit and run incident in San Francisco allegedly involving Ms Harris – who was then Attorney General of California – but could find none.

We have also contacted the San Francisco police department and the Harris campaign.

Fake news stories targeting the US

The story and the website it originally appeared on share striking similarities with a network of fake news websites that masquerade as US local news outlets, which BBC Verify has previously extensively reported on.

John Mark Dougan, a former Florida police officer who relocated to Moscow is one of the key figures behind the network.

Approached by BBC Verify to comment on the hit-and-run story, Mr Dougan denied any involvement, saying: “Do I ever admit to anything? Of course it’s not one of mine.”

The websites mix dozens of genuine news stories taken from real news outlets with what is essentially the real meat of the operation – totally fabricated stories that often include misinformation about Ukraine or target US audiences.

The websites are often set up shortly before the fake stories appear on them, and then go offline after they serve their purpose.

These fabricated stories often include videos featuring people who claim to be “whistleblowers” or “independent journalists”. In some cases the videos are narrated by actors – in others it appears they are AI-generated voices.

Examples of the fake stories include a rare Bugatti car purchased by Ukraine’s first lady Olena Zelenska, an expensive UK mansion purchased by President Zelensky, and a secret wiretapping operation at Donald Tump’s Mar-a-Lago residence.

What do you want BBC Verify to investigate?

Volvo gives up plan to sell only EVs by 2030

João da Silva

Business reporter

Car company Volvo has announced it has abandoned its target to produce only fully electric cars by 2030, saying it now expects it will also be selling some hybrid vehicles by that date.

The car maker blamed changing market conditions for its decision to give up a target it had announced only three years ago.

It comes as the industry faces a slowdown in demand in some major markets for electric vehicles (EVs) and uncertainty due to the imposition of trade tariffs on EVs made in China.

Volvo, which has traditionally flaunted its environmental credentials, joins other major car makers General Motors and Ford, which have also rowed back on their EV ambitions.

Volvo now expects at least 90% of its output to be made up of both electric cars and plug-in hybrids by 2030.

The Swedish company may also sell a small number of so-called mild hybrids, which are more conventional vehicles with limited electrical assistance.

“We are resolute in our belief that our future is electric,” said Jim Rowan, chief executive of Volvo, in a statement.

“However, it is clear that the transition to electrification will not be linear, and customers and markets are moving at different speeds.”

The company also said the business climate for EVs had changed, due to factors such as a slow rollout of charging infrastructure and the withdrawal of consumer incentives.

Volvo is majority-owned by Chinese car giant Geely and because it uses factories in China, it will also be affected by tariffs on imports of Chinese-made EVs in Europe and North America.

Last week, Canada announced it was imposing a 100% tariff on imports of China-made electric vehicles, after similar announcements by the US and the EU.

Western countries have accused China of subsidising its EV industry, giving its car makers an unfair advantage.

China has rejected those allegations and criticised the tariffs as “discriminatory”.

Ford has also been scaling back on its EV ambitions. Just last month, the US car giant announced it was scrapping plans for a large, three-row, all-electric sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and postponing the launch of its next electric pick-up truck.

Its rival General Motors has also been cutting EV production goals in the last year.

Canada’s NDP pulls support for Trudeau’s Liberals

Holly Honderich

in Toronto

Canada’s left-wing New Democratic Party (NDP) has pulled the plug on a two-and-a-half-year-old agreement with Justin Trudeau’s Liberals that had helped keep his minority government in power.

In a video posted to social media on Wednesday, NDP leader Jagmeet Singh said he had informed the prime minister of his decision, saying the Liberals were “too weak, too selfish” to fight for Canadians.

The deal – called a “supply and confidence” agreement – had the NDP supporting the Liberals in confidence votes.

The announcement does not automatically mean a federal election is imminent but that Canadians may go to the polls before the election scheduled for October 2025.

In a statement released on Wednesday, Mr Singh said a non-confidence vote would be “on the table” with every confidence measure.

Losing a confidence vote in parliament can trigger a general election.

“The NDP is ready for an election,” Mr Singh said.

Mr Trudeau and Mr Singh reached the agreement in March 2022, with the Liberals pledging to support the NDP on several of the party’s key priorities in parliament.

The deal differed to a coalition, where parties share power.

Instead, the Liberals – who failed to win a majority in the past two elections – governed as a minority, but with assurances the NDP would support them in confidence votes.

In exchange, Mr Singh’s party secured progress on key priorities, including dental benefits for lower-income families and a national pharmacare programme covering birth control and insulin.

  • Canada’s NDP agrees to support Trudeau’s Liberals until 2025

It was the first such formal agreement between two parties at the federal level.

Until this spring, Mr Singh and senior members of his party remained publicly committed to the deal.

But NDP’s leadership reportedly began to re-evaluate the agreement last month, after Mr Trudeau’s cabinet directed its industrial relations board to impose binding arbitration after Canada’s two largest railways began a work stoppage.

Announcing he was tearing up the deal, Mr Singh said the Liberals had “let people down” and didn’t “deserve another chance from Canadians”.

Mr Trudeau, speaking at an event in Newfoundland, told reporters he was confident he could make parliament work and will focus on “delivering for Canadians”.

“I’ll let others focus on politics,” he said, adding he hoped the next election will not happen “until next fall” so that his government has time to move forward on its agenda.

In recent years, Canadian voters have shown increasing frustration with issues like rising inflation and a housing affordability crisis.

That has been reflected in the polls, where the Liberals have been down for months, with national opinion surveys suggesting the party is lagging about 18 points behind the opposition Conservatives.

On Wednesday, Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre criticised Mr Singh for not committing to a non-confidence vote, dismissing the announcement as a “stunt”.

Last week, he penned an open letter urging Mr Singh to abandon his agreement with the Liberals.

“No one voted for you to keep Trudeau in power. You do not have a mandate to drag out his government another year,” Mr Poilievre wrote.

Mr Trudeau has been in power since 2015, with the Liberals winning re-election – albeit with a minority – in 2019 and 2021.

  • Published

Britain’s Sarah Storey described the Paris Paralympics cycling time trial course as “appalling” after winning her 18th Games gold medal.

Storey won the women’s road event for a fifth successive Paralympics on a C5 event course measuring just 14.1km – the first time she has raced a Games course shorter than 22km.

She was one of 13 British riders competing on Wednesday in road time trials, and there were three further medal achievements for ParalympicsGB women.

Fran Brown – who subsequently revealed, external she dislocated a shoulder when knocked off her bicycle three days previously – won silver in the women’s C1-3 category in the morning.

In the afternoon, Sophie Unwin finished second in the women’s B with pilot Jenny Holl – ahead of Lora Fachie and guide Corrine Hall who took bronze.

Storey got the better of French hope Heidi Gaugain and then said athletes had appealed to Games organisers about the length of the women’s race but heard nothing back.

“It’s a short race. This is the shortest Paralympic time trial we have ever had, and I think it’s a real shame because we don’t get to showcase Para-sport in the way we want to,” Storey said.

“You’ll have to ask organisers. There’s plenty of time in the day for us to do two laps like the men. Having fought so hard for parity in women’s cycling, to not have it is a real disappointment.

“I’ve had to put that aside and focus on what I could control, because I couldn’t control the race distance. But I hope they never do this to the women again, because it has been appalling.

“It’s a hilly 10km. I do lots of those at home so I have plenty of practice. But in championships you expect a race of minimum 22km, that’s what we’ve done in all the other Paralympic Games.

“Look back to that incredible course in Beijing, Brands Hatch with all the fans, Rio was flat but longer, Tokyo we had the motor circuit… three laps, it was a real challenge.

“This has been the most disappointing in that sense, given what came before it.”

Only one women’s road time trial – the B event for visually impaired athletes – was contested over the two-lap distance of 28.3km, compared to seven men’s events.

The other six women’s time trials were just one lap of the 14.1km course, as were five men’s races.

When asked if riders had spoken to Paris 2024 organisers, Storey said: “We did ask the question, absolutely. You can ask, you might not hear anything back.”

Asked if the competitors had heard anything, she said they had not.

The 46-year-old from Poynton, Cheshire, had trailed Gaugain by more than seven seconds after 5.8km, but she stormed back in the final section to retain the title and win her 13th cycling gold to add to the five she won as a swimmer before switching sports prior to Beijing 2008.

Team-mate Brown also expressed disappointment with the length of the course, although she also had some praise.

“I enjoyed it. It was different,” Brown said. “I would have liked a bit of a longer course as well, we are capable of riding a bit further, but we all did the same course on the day so make the most of it.”

‘Utter delight’ as children see Storey win

Storey, who is competing solely in road events at Paris 2024, is taking part in her ninth Games – the most ever for a British athlete.

She will look to add a 19th gold in the road race on Friday.

Among active Paralympians, Belarusian swimmer Ihar Boki has overtaken Storey in terms of most gold medals won in a career, reaching 21 after his five victories in Paris.

Storey won Wednesday’s time trial in 20 minutes 22.15 seconds, putting her 4.69 seconds ahead of silver medallist Gaugain – 27 years her junior. Alana Forster of Australia won bronze.

In spite of her feelings towards the course, Storey was delighted to extend her record as Britain’s most decorated Paralympian with her 29th medal.

She first competed in the Games at Barcelona in 1992.

Storey was particularly pleased to win gold while her two children – 11-year-old Louisa and six-year-old Charlie – watched on.

“Louisa said to me last night at dinner, ‘This is the first Games I’m going to remember’,” Storey said.

“I’m utterly delighted. I had a target to get five gold medals [in time trial]. I feel so, so proud.

“You can put the challenges aside, we race the course and prepare for it, but it is brilliant, to have friends and family here, the cheering off the start line. I’m so pleased.”

Brown triumphs despite dislocated shoulder

While Storey was unhappy with the course Brown was lucky to be on it at all, as she revealed in an Instagram post after winning silver on Wednesday.

“Nothing quite like being knocked off your bike and dislocating your shoulder three days before the most important race of your life to enhance the preparation,” she wrote.

“I had zero more to give today but thanks to the whole British Cycling team who made it possible to race my heart out.

“Once I’ve got over the sleep deprivation I’m sure it’ll feel even more amazing but for now it feels like some crazy dream to get a medal of any kind.”

She is the second British cyclist to medal at these Games days after being injured while riding, after Jaco van Gass revealed he was hit by a car and knocked from his bike in Paris shortly before winning track gold.

On a packed day for the British cycling team, Matthew Robertson came fifth in the men’s C2 event, while Daphne Schrager finished fifth behind Brown in the women’s C1-3.

A day that started with medals for GB ended well too, as Unwin and Fachie both got on the podium – albeit having finished more than a minute behind Ireland’s Katie-George Dunlevy who dominated on her way to gold.

Fachie, who celebrated her 36th birthday on Wednesday as well as her sixth Paralympic medal, added to the bronze she won on the track in Paris in the individual pursuit.

She said: “It’s great to get a second medal of the Games, we left it all out there.”

Pilot Hall added: “It’s definitely been a good day for the women of the team, so bring on the road races in a couple of days.”

There was disappointment for Tokyo Paralympic champion Benjamin Watson in the men’s C3 as he could only come fourth in Paris, finishing 54.1 seconds behind the gold medallist, France’s Thomas Peyroton-Dartet.

Watson finished ahead of team-mates Fin Graham in sixth and van Gass, who took eighth.

“I couldn’t go any harder, but I’m gutted,” Watson said. “I went out hard, then parked a bit in the second lap, while the French guy [Peyroton-Dartet] just accelerated.”

Two-time Rio 2016 gold medallist Stephen Bate, who won silver on the track earlier in these Games, came fifth in the men’s B time trial, as the 47-year-old competes in what may be his final Paralympics.

Archie Atkinson, who missed out on track gold following a last-lap crash, continued the trend of fifth-place British finishes, in the men’s C4, while team-mate Blaine Hunt came 11th in the men’s C5.

  • Published

The Paris Paralympics are under way and you can plan how to follow the competition with our day-by-day guide – all times BST.

A team of 215 athletes will represent ParalympicsGB in the French capital with a target of 100-140 medals set by UK Sport.

At the delayed Tokyo 2020 Games, held in 2021, the GB team finished second behind China in the medal table with 124 medals, including 41 golds.

The Games began with the opening ceremony on Wednesday, 28 August, with the first medals decided the following day and action continuing until the closing ceremony on Sunday, 8 September.

Medal events: 63

Para-athletics (women’s F35 shot put, T38 long jump, F57 shot put, T37 100m, F64 shot put, T63 long jump, T12 100m, T53 400m, T54 400m, F33 shot put; men’s T12 400m, T13 400m, F11 discus, F64 discus, T11 100m, T53 800m, F35 shot put, T54 800m, F13 javelin); Shooting Para-sport (R6 – mixed 50m rifle prone SH1); Para-swimming (women’s SB7 100m breaststroke, S10 400m freestyle, SB11 100m breaststroke, SM9 200m IM, SB13 100m breaststroke, SB12 100m breaststroke, S8 50m freestyle; men’s S5 50m freestyle, S6 100m freestyle, SB11 100m breaststroke, SM9 200m IM, SB13 100m breaststroke; mixed 4x50m medley – 20 point), Para-powerlifting (women’s up to 50kg, up to 55kg; men’s up to 59kg, up to 65kg); Boccia (mixed BC1/2 team, mixed BC3 pairs, mixed BC4 pairs); Wheelchair tennis (women’s doubles; quad singles); Para-table tennis (men’s MS2 singles, MS3 singles, MS11 singles; women’s WS7 singles, WS11 singles); Wheelchair fencing (women’s foil team; men’s foil team); Para-cycling road (men’s H1-2 road race, H3 road race, H4 road race, H5 road race; women’s H1-4 road race, H5 road race); Goalball (women’s final, men’s final), Para-archery (mixed team recurve open); Para-judo (women -48kg J1, -48kg J2, -57kg J1; men -60 kg J1, -60 kg J2)

Highlights

GB will be hoping for success at different ends of the experience scale on day eight in Paris.

Discus thrower Dan Greaves will be hoping to win his seventh medal at his seventh Games in the F64 event (18:04), having made his debut in Sydney in 2000 aged 18 and winning a gold, two silvers and three bronzes over his career. Team-mate Harrison Walsh will also be challenging for a medal.

And in the pool, 13-year-old Iona Winnifrith, the youngest member of the GB team, has a strong chance of a medal in the SB7 100m breaststroke (16:30) at her first Games.

It could be a good day for the GB throwers. Along with Greaves and Walsh, Dan Pembroke defends his F13 javelin title (19:45) having won two world titles since his gold in Tokyo in 2021 while Funmi Oduwaiye will hope to challenge in the F64 women’s shot put (10:43). A throw around her season’s best of 11.82m could put the former basketball player in the medal mix and Anna Nicholson will be hoping for a first major medal in the F35 shot put (09:00), having smashed her PB earlier this summer.

Also in the field, Olivia Breen in the T38 long jump (09:04) and Sammi Kinghorn in the T53 400m (18:25) on the track will be aiming to add to their Paralympic medals.

Shooter Matt Skelhon won Paralympic gold on his debut in Beijing in 2008 and goes into the R6 mixed 50m rifle prone SH1 event as reigning world and European champion and will be aiming to hold all three titles at once (qualifying 08:30, final 10:45).

In the pool, Becky Redfern will be cheered on by four-year-old son Patrick as she hopes to make it third time lucky in the SB13 100m breaststroke (18:22) after silvers in Rio and Tokyo.

Powerlifters Olivia Broome and Mark Swan will be hoping for medals in the women’s -50kg (11:00) and men’s -65kg (17:35) events while the boccia team finals take place with GB hoping to figure in the BC1/2 team (16:00) and the BC3 mixed pairs (20:00) and the men’s basketball semi-finals will ensure plenty of excitement (15:00 and 20:30).

World watch

Sprinter Timothee Adolphe is one of the big home hopes for success at the Stade de France and he will be aiming to shine in the T11 100m final (18:08) for athletes with little or no vision.

As well as his athletics career, Adolphe is also a talented hip hop artist and was signed up by fashion house Louis Vuitton for a Games advertising campaign where he joined Olympic swimming star Leon Marchand.

In the pool, Germany’s Elena Semechin and American Ali Truwit will both be hoping to claim medals after challenging times.

Semechin won gold at Tokyo 2020 under her maiden name of Krawzow but months later was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour. Now back to full fitness, she goes in the SB12 100m breaststroke (18:29).

Truwit could be a big challenger in the 400m S10 freestyle final (16:50) just over a year after losing her leg below the knee in a shark attack in the Caribbean.

Did you know?

Boccia is one of two Paralympic sports – along with goalball – which does not have an Olympic counterpart. Similar to petanque, it is played by athletes in wheelchairs who have an impairment that affects their motor function.

The name comes from the Italian word for ‘ball’ and the sport made its Paralympic debut in 1984 and is played by athletes from more than 70 countries.

Medal events: 57

Para-athletics (women’s T47 long jump, F12 shot put, T20 1500m, F38 discus, T64 100m, F46 javelin, T20 long jump; men’s F54 javelin, T20 1500m, T52 100m, T64 high jump, F37 discus, F57 shot put, T62 400m, T51 100m; mixed 4x100m universal relay); Para-cycling road (men’s C4-5 road race, B road race; women’s C4-5 road race, B road race); Para-equestrian (team test); Para-powerlifting (men’s up to 72kg, up to 80kg; women’s up to 61kg, up to 67kg); Wheelchair tennis (men’s doubles; women’s singles); Para-table Tennis (men’s MS1 singles, MS6 singles, MS7 singles; women’s WS1-2 singles, WS3 singles); Para-swimming (men’s S6 400m freestyle, S5 50m butterfly, S10 100m backstroke, S9 100m butterfly, S14 100m backstroke, S3 50m freestyle, S4 50m freestyle, S11 100m butterfly, S8 100m freestyle; women’s S6 400m freestyle, S5 50m butterfly, S10 100m backstroke, S9 100m butterfly, S14 100m backstroke, S4 50m freestyle); Wheelchair fencing (men’s epee A, epee B; women’s epee A, epee B); Sitting volleyball (men’s final); Para-judo (women’s -57kg J2, -70kg J1, -70kg J2; men’s -73kg J1, -73kg J2)

Highlights

Sarah Storey goes for another Paralympic gold as she bids to retain her title in the C4-5 road race (from 08:30) while Tokyo silver medallists Sophie Unwin and Jenny Holl will aim to go one better in the Women’s B race with Archie Atkinson aiming for a medal in the men’s C4-5 event.

Jonathan Broom-Edwards bids to retain his T64 high jump title (10:45) while Hollie Arnold will be hoping to regain her T46 javelin crown (18:18) after finishing third in Tokyo before winning two world titles in 2023 and 2024.

Jeanette Chippington, the oldest member of the ParalympicsGB team in Paris aged 54, is among the GB Para-canoeists getting their campaigns under way – she goes in the heats of the VL2 (09:20) before the preliminaries of the KL1 (10:25).

GB will hope to continue their dominance in the Para-equestrian team test (from 08:30) having won every gold since it was introduced into the Games in 1996.

It could also be a big day in the wheelchair fencing at the Grand Palais with Piers Gilliver aiming to retain his epee A crown (19:50) and both Dimitri Coutya in the epee B (18:40) and Gemma Collis in the women’s epee A (20:25) also in good form.

Alfie Hewett has won everything in wheelchair tennis, apart from a Paralympic gold medal, and he and Gordon Reid will hope to figure in the men’s doubles decider (from 12:30) after winning silver in both Rio and Tokyo.

Table tennis player Will Bayley will hope to be involved in the MS7 singles final (18:15) and win again after Rio gold and Tokyo silver while Rio champion Rob Davies and Tokyo bronze medallist Tom Matthews could figure in the MS1 singles decider (13:00).

Poppy Maskill will be aiming for gold in the pool in the S14 100m backstroke (18:08). Bethany Firth won three golds in the event – one for Ireland in 2012 before switching nationalities and triumphing for GB in Rio and Tokyo but she will not be in Paris having recently given birth.

World watch

US sprinter Hunter Woodhall watched on proudly in Paris in August as his wife Tara Davis-Woodhall won Olympic long jump gold and he will hope to match her achievement in the T62 400m (18:33)

His Paralympic plans were hampered by a bout of Covid after the Olympics but Woodhall, who claimed bronze in the event in Tokyo, will be hoping to be fully fit.

Dutch wheelchair tennis star Diede de Groot will be favourite to retain her women’s singles title at Roland Garros (from 12:30) after a 2024 which has already yielded Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon titles.

And in the pool, Italy’s Simone Barlaam will be hoping for another successful night in the S9 100m butterfly (17:34) with Ireland’s Barry McClements bidding to figure.

Did you know?

Para-equestrian teams are made up three athletes, at least one of which must be a Grade I, II or III and no more than two athletes within a team may be the same grade.

Each combination rides the set test for their grade, which is scored as per the individual test – no scores are carried over from the previous test.

The scores of all three team members are combined to produce a team total, and the nation with the highest total takes gold.

In Grade I to III, athletes ride in smaller dressage arenas compared with Grade IV to V, and the difficulty of tests increases with the grade.

Grade I athletes perform tests at a walk, while Grades II and III can walk and trot. In Grades IV and V, they perform tests at a walk, trot, cantor and do lateral work.

Medal events: 75

Para-athletics (men’s T13 long jump, F34 shot put, T34 800m, T35 200m, T37 200m, T36 100m, F41 javelin, F33 shot put, T20 long jump, T38 1500m, T64 200m, F63 shot put, T47 400m; women’s F54 javelin, T13 400m, F40 shot put, T11 200m, T12 200m, T47 200m, T34 800m, T38 400m, T63 100m); Para-cycling road (women’s C1-3 road race, T1-2 road race; men’s C1-3 road race, T1-2 road race; mixed H1-5 team relay); Para-canoe (men’s KL1, KL2, KL3; women’s VL2, VL3); Para-equestrian (Grade I freestyle test, Grade II freestyle test, Grade III freestyle test, Grade IV freestyle test, Grade V freestyle test); Para-judo (men’s -90kg J1, -90kg J2, +90kg J1, +90kg J2, women’s +70kg J1, +70kg J2); Para-powerlifting (women’s up to 73kg, up to 79kg; men’s up to 88kg, up to 97kg); Wheelchair tennis (men’s singles); Para-swimming (men’s SM10 200m IM, S6 100m backstroke, S8 100m butterfly, S7 50m butterfly, S4 50m backstroke, S12 100m butterfly, S3 200m freestyle; women’s SM10 200m IM, S6 100m backstroke, S8 100m butterfly, S7 50m butterfly, S4 50m backstroke, S11 100m freestyle, SM5 200m IM; mixed 34 point 4x100m freestyle relay); Para-table tennis (men’s MS4 singles, MS8 singles, MS9 singles; women’s WS4 singles, WS6 singles, WS8 singles, WS9 singles); Wheelchair fencing (women’s epee team, men’s epee team); Wheelchair basketball (men’s final), Blind football (final), Sitting volleyball (women’s final)

Highlights

The final day of the track athletics programme should see two of Britain’s most successful and high-profile athletes in action.

Hannah Cockroft goes in as favourite for the T34 800m (19:20) – an event where she is two-time defending champion and unbeaten in the event at major championships since 2014.

Shot putter Aled Sion Davies took bronze in the event at London 2012 but is unbeaten ever since and goes into the F63 final (19:25) as number one in the world while Zak Skinner will hope to make up for fourth in Tokyo with a medal in the T13 long jump (09:00).

Tokyo gold medal-winning canoeist Emma Wiggs will be hoping to retain her VL2 title (10:52) while Charlotte Henshaw, who also won gold in Tokyo, and winter Paralympian Hope Gordon could be fighting it out in the VL3 event (11:36) – a new addition to the programme in Paris.

Britain’s three judoka will all be in action – Tokyo gold medallist Chris Skelley in the +90kg J2 division (final 17:13) after Dan Powell and Evan Molloy bid for glory in the -90kg J1 (14:32) and 90kg J2 (16:09) divisions.

Ben Watson and Fin Graham could fight it out again in the men’s C1-3 road race (from 08:30) after winning gold and silver in Tokyo while Daphne Schrager and Fran Brown go in the women’s race.

The Para-equestrian events conclude with the freestyle events (from 08:30) involving the top eight combinations in each grade from the individual tests earlier in the programme.

The final night of the swimming could see butterfly success for both Alice Tai in the women’s S8 100m event (17:07) and for Stephen Clegg in the men’s S12 100m (18:23) – the latter was edged out for gold in Tokyo by 0.06 seconds.

Alfie Hewett will be hoping to figure in the men’s singles medal matches in the wheelchair tennis at Roland Garros (from 12:30) while at the Bercy Arena, the men’s wheelchair basketball programme comes to a climax (20:30).

World watch

American Ellie Marks was due to compete at the 2014 Invictus Games in London but instead a respiratory infection left her in a coma in Papworth Hospital in Cambridge.

She recovered and after winning four golds at the Invictus Games in 2016 presented one of the gold medals to the hospital staff who saved her life.

She made her Paralympic debut in Rio, winning breaststroke gold and in Tokyo claimed S6 backstroke gold and will aim to defend her title (16:53).

Italy will hope for another Para-athletics clean sweep in the T63 100m (20:22) where Ambra Sabatini, Martina Caironi and Monica Contrafatto finished in the medal positions in Tokyo and again at the 2023 and 2024 Worlds.

And at the Eiffel Tower Stadium, Brazil will be hoping to continue their dominance in the blind football tournament in the gold-medal match (19:00).

Did you know?

Blind football teams are made up of four outfield players and one goalkeeper, who is sighted.

Matches are divided into two 20-minute halves and played on a pitch measuring 40 metres x 20 metres with boards running down both sidelines to keep the ball, which has rattles built in so players can locate it, within the field of play.

In attack, the footballers are aided by a guide who stands behind the opposition goal.

Spectators are asked to stay silent during play and when players move towards an opponent, go in for a tackle or are searching for the ball, they say “voy” or a similar word.

Medal events: 14

Para-athletics (men’s T54 marathon, T12 marathon; women’s T54 marathon, T12 marathon); Para-canoe (women’s KL1, KL2, KL3; men’s VL2, VL3); Para-powerlifting (women’s up to 86kg, over 86kg; men’s up to 107kg, over 107kg); Wheelchair basketball (women’s final)

Highlights

On the final day, action returns to the streets of the French capital with the marathons (from 07:00) which will include a 185-metre climb and link Seine-Saint-Denis, the area at the heart of the Games, and central Paris.

As the race nears its end, the competitors will pass through Place de la Concorde, which hosted the opening ceremony, before heading up the Champs-Elysees and its cobbles to the Arc de Triomphe and the finish line at the Esplanade des Invalides, which was also the Olympic marathon finish.

Eden Rainbow-Cooper made a major breakthrough when she won the Boston Marathon in April and will hope to shine on the Paris streets along with David Weir who famously won in London but was fifth in Tokyo after failing to finish in Rio.

GB will be hoping for canoe success with defending KL2 champion Charlotte Henshaw and KL3 champion Laura Sugar both hoping to be on top of the podium again (10:41 and 11:07) and could model and Mr England winner Jack Eyers land a medal in the VL3 final (11:33)?

World watch

The final day of powerlifting sees the heavyweights take to the stage – the women’s up to 86kg (09:35) and over 86kg divisions (13:00) and the men’s up to 107kg (08:00) and over 107kg (14:35) – the final gold medal before the closing ceremony.

In the over 107kg division in Tokyo, Jordan’s Jamil Elshebli and Mansour Pourmirzaei of Iran both lifted 241kg – almost 38 stone in old money – with Elshebli winning gold on countback.

China’s Deng Xuemei lifted 153kg to take the women’s over 86kg and you can expect plenty of big lifts again this time around.

The women’s wheelchair basketball also takes centre stage with the Netherlands aiming to retain the title they won for the first time in Tokyo (final 12:45).

  • Published

Italian sprinter Alessandro Ossola arrived at the Paris 2024 Paralympics looking for a gold medal, but he will leave with “something amazing” after proposing to his girlfriend in front of tens of thousands of fans in the Stade de France on Sunday.

At the end of his race, just after missing a place in the final of the T63 100m, the 36-year-old took the opportunity for an unforgettable proposal.

He ran to his parents and girlfriend Arianna in the stands, dropped to his knee and asked the question.

“She answered me ‘You’re crazy, you’re crazy’ and she kissed me, so it was exciting really,” Ossola told the BBC World Service.

“I was unlucky, I didn’t achieve the final and I was really sad about it. But after three minutes, you know life is strange, I was really happy.”

This was a plan more than a month in the making.

Ossola knew wherever he finished in his race, he had a lot more on the line in the French capital than his result.

“I bought the ring, then I gave it to my friend to bring to me (at the end of the race),” he said.

“The Paralympics is like an amazing contest, an amazing place to do it and she was so beautiful.”

Rising out of ‘darkness’

For Ossola, who lives in Turin and first competed at Tokyo 2020, his proposal had extra significance, given his journey and a life of incredible loss.

A motorcycle accident in 2015 resulted in the death of his first wife and meant Ossola had to have most of his left leg amputated.

It was a time where he says he could “see just darkness” around him.

“It’s a long journey, now I’m here I’m smiling,” he added.

“I’m a positive guy but at the beginning [it] was a hard time. But sports help me exit this darkness, this turmoil.”

Ossola credits his Para-athletics training with helping him focus on the future.

He hopes the Paralympics can do much more in improving perceptions about disability in wider society.

“I don’t like when the people say ‘You are disabled, ah, you are going to Paralympics’.

“It’s not like that. You are going to the Paralympics if you are one of the best athletes in the world. This is why I am proud to be here.”

For now, Ossola says his and Arianna’s plans for the rest of their stay in Paris, as a newly engaged couple, will be simple.

“For sure a good dinner,” he said.

“We love Paris and Paris – the city of love – was the right city to ask her to be my wife.”

  • Published

Want to know more about the 22 sports that feature at the Paris 2024 Paralympics?

Select the links below for all the key information about how the sports work, who is in the Great Britain squad and big names from around the world.

  • Blind football

  • Boccia

  • Goalball

  • Para-athletics

  • Para-archery

  • Para-badminton

  • Para-canoe

  • Para-cycling

  • Para-equestrian

  • Para-judo

  • Para-powerlifting

  • Para-rowing

  • Para-swimming

  • Para-table tennis

  • Para-taekwondo

  • Para-triathlon

  • Shooting Para-sport

  • Sitting volleyball

  • Wheelchair basketball

  • Wheelchair fencing

  • Wheelchair rugby

  • Wheelchair tennis

Gillian Anderson: I was surprised by shame of sharing sexual fantasies

Katie Razzall

Culture and media editor
Watch: Gillian Anderson – “There are many different versions of what sex can be outside of porn”

Gillian Anderson tells me she is “very comfortable” talking about sex. The clues were obvious even before we met to talk about her new book, Want, a collection of women’s sexual fantasies.

The actor – once deemed the sexiest woman in the world by FHM magazine – wore a dress covered in vulvas to an awards ceremony and has a soft drinks brand called the G Spot.

She’ll forever be associated with frank discussions about intimate activities, after her role as a sex therapist in the hit Netflix show Sex Education.

But Anderson says even she “struggled” to express her own sexual fantasy in words for the book, as requested by her publishers.

“Suddenly describing the imagery that’s been in my head for a while and the action of doing that, added a level of intimacy that I wouldn’t have expected, and I wouldn’t have expected myself to be so shy around it.”

Anderson’s fantasy is hidden amongst 174 in a book she curated that is not for the prudish.

The actor, who first made her mark as Dana Scully in the TV show The X Files, and her publishers received 1,800 anonymous submissions from women around the world.

The letters were whittled down and collated into 13 chapters with titles including “To Be Worshipped”, “Exploration”, “Power and Submission” and “The Watchers and the Watched”.

The contributors were self-selecting and anonymous detailing only sexual identity, age, income, relationship status.

Clinical psychologist Professor Susan Young, who’s read the book, tells me “sexual fantasies are a healthy and normal aspect of sexual expression, provided they do not cause distress and harm”.

They allow people to explore “in a safe, private and controlled environment – their minds”.

Some of the fantasies in Want are moving – the bereaved woman who craves touch and mourns the secondary loss of sexual relations. “I do wish there were more discussion of grief and spouse loss and sexuality,” she writes.

Others are almost pastiches – a fantasy about “very hot, sensual, passionate sex” with Harry Styles.

One contributor, whose orthodox religion forbids women from stepping up to the altar, fantasises about getting intimate on an altar in an abandoned church.

Anderson describes the stories as “honest and raw and intimate and beautiful”, adding: “We’ve got letters fantasising about having sex with strangers and talking about being turned on by the idea of voyeurism.”

“What I was most interested in was the joy and the enjoyment that the women had clearly in writing, how much it opened them up to understanding themselves more, it seemed. Ultimately, this is not my book. This is the book of every woman who contributed.”

Want is a 21st Century take on another collection of women’s fantasies, My Secret Garden, published in 1973. The journalist Nancy Friday’s groundbreaking book became a global bestseller, the first time female desires had been made so public.

Fifty-one years after My Secret Garden, Anderson says she was “surprised” how much shame there still is around talking about sex and sharing sexual fantasies with friends or partners.

“I would have thought there would be less of it today” and it was “quite an eye opener.”

Her book is an attempt to get us all to be more upfront about our desires.

“Sex and sexual fantasy are still very much taboo, even though we have shows like Sex Education and Euphoria and Fifty Shades of Grey,” Anderson says. And then there’s “the multi-billion dollar porn industry,” which she describes as being “in our faces, on our screens, on our phones all the time”.

One of the contributions in Want begins: “I found it so difficult to understand what truly my own fantasies are. So much of what is played out in porn is geared towards men, and so many expectations set on us as women, that I have a very difficult time navigating what really turns me on versus how I feel I should perform.”

Anderson would encourage young people to read her book “because there are so many different versions of how sex can be that is outside what is handed to them by the porn industry”.

“There’s a lot of tenderness and women really wanting to be seen for themselves and who they are and be cared for – and there’s a lot of romance in it as well.”

Prof Young highlights a difference between male and female desire. “Women’s fantasies often include an emotional or narrative context that is likely to differ from the more visual, and sexually explicit content reported by men.”

Porn is “typically less attractive to women as pornography is typically generated and focused on men’s desires”, she adds.

In 1973, My Secret Garden contained explicit chapters about fantasies of non-consensual and illegal sex, including a chapter of rape fantasies.

We live in more sensitive times and in 2024, Anderson wanted to create “a safe space for women to share and for women to read and not feel like they have to be wary or afraid of what they’re going to find from one page to the next”.

It was “the right call” to refuse “letters that bordered on illegality or bestiality or incest”, she says.

Despite that choice, a short chapter The Captive contains material Anderson says strays into “dangerous topics and it almost felt disingenuous for us not to include them because they are fantasies that women have”.

Prof Young says these types of fantasy “about intense domination, submission, violent and/or even non-consensual acts are not intended to be acted upon”.

“They provide a safe place to explore interests and desires that are considered taboo, dangerous or socially unacceptable.”

Crucially, for Anderson, in fantasy the woman “is in charge, she can decide with whom, when, where, how much, how often, when to stop, when to continue”.

“So it feels like an empowering admission and revelation rather than something that is under somebody else’s control.”

The 56-year-old star, very much in her prime, recalls “a fair few” of the characters she has played have taught her about sex and sexuality. It’s “vital” for her to understand the inner lives, desires and fantasies of these women, in order to understand “what makes them tick”.

We don’t have time to get into what that meant for her preparation for roles including Miss Havisham in Great Expectations or Emily Maitlis in Emmy-nominated Scoop, a dramatisation of Newsnight’s car-crash interview with Prince Andrew.

But she tells me firmly, when it came to her role in The Crown, she “did not think about Margaret Thatcher’s sexual fantasies”.

In person, Anderson is every inch the star; glowing, smooth-skinned, petite. Some of the anonymous women in her book struggle with body image and don’t feel desirable.

Even Anderson admits to having “gone through periods where it’s struck me quite harshly that I too am ageing”.

She continues: “Being on camera, there are certainly times… when I’m seeing the final product and thinking, ‘Oh my God, is that really what I look like?’”

Her philosophy is to remember “that’s going to be the youngest that I look from here on out, so I better embrace it”.

Some of her peers resort to plastic surgery. “I haven’t reached for that yet,” she notes. “But at some point, who knows?”

She’s recently finished shooting a female-led period western for Netflix called The Abandons. Anderson plays a silver baron, one of a pair of “duelling matriarchs” opposite Game of Thrones’ Lena Headey.

“I own the town… This is my town. I say that a lot as I’m walking down the middle of the town,” she smiles.

When we met, Anderson sounded British, but often, in interviews and on her Instagram feed, her accent is American.

She was born in the US but has lived permanently in Britain for decades.

“My cells are American, but my soul is British,” she tells me.

Her next role is a Channel 4 drama that she’s about to start filming in Belfast. Her Northern Irish accent is also “not bad, actually”, she says.

But before that, there’s a round of book publicity to get through. And the obvious question, asked not just by me I assume: can she offer up any clues which fantasy is hers?

“No way,” she laughs. Like the others “mine will stay anonymous”.

More on this story

Did chapel-goer murder his sister 50 years ago?

Jenny Johnson & Aled Scourfield

BBC News
The mystery surrounding the death Griff and Patti Thomas

On a chilly Saturday morning in December 1976, postman Nigel Rossiter pulled up outside an isolated farmhouse in west Wales.

It was his first week in the job and he spotted a couple of letters still lying on the floor of the porch, where he had delivered them days before.

Smelling burning inside, he raised the alarm. This led to the discovery of two bodies – a man who was badly burnt, and his sister, who had severe injuries.

Almost 50 years on, with family challenging the official version of events, Dyfed-Powys Police is now undertaking a forensic review to see if the case should be re-opened.

Describing what happened, Nigel, who was then 19, said: “I started shouting ‘hello, anybody here?’

“As I opened the door, I could smell burning, smokiness, coming from the chimney, I thought.”

It was then he saw the badly-burnt body of 73-year-old Griff Thomas, lying in a pile of charred debris on the kitchen floor.

Officers arrived, and moving further into the house, they discovered a second brutal scene.

The body of Griff’s sister Martha Mary – known as Patti – lay slumped on a magazine rack in the corner of the living room, with severe head injuries.

Chairs had been knocked over and an overturned television lay at Patti’s feet.

It was still switched on, with the sound of static filling the room.

Patti, who was 70, had been battered to death.

Ffynon Samson farmhouse, a half mile outside the village of Llangolman in eastern Pembrokeshire, was now a murder scene.

Just over a month later, detectives reached their conclusion – Griff had “probably” killed his sister in a fit of rage after arguing about money.

But nearly 50 years on, surviving family, friends and neighbours of the siblings still struggle to make sense of the police’s version of events.

“There’s no way Griff could have smashed the furniture,” said Huw Absalom, whose father was Griff and Patti’s cousin

“He would have been unable to cause that damage to Patti.

“Griff has gone to his grave branded the murderer of his own sister, the one person he lived with all his life, who’s been a part of his life through thick and thin.

“It’s not fair and it’s not right.”

After calls for the case to be re-opened, Dyfed-Powys Police announced in October 2022 that it would undertake a forensic review of material gathered by police at the time, to see if modern techniques could “shed further light” on what happened.

That review, dubbed Operation Hallam, is still ongoing and a new BBC podcast, called Death on the Farm, is now exploring the 50-year-old case.

Mr Absalom said he had asked the review team to consider exhuming the bodies, so they can be examined in light of modern forensic techniques.

“Forensics has moved on so much since the 70s, I’m sure they’d be able to look at them now in a new light,” he said.

In December 1976, as news of the tragedy spread around the close-knit community, Dyfed-Powys Police launched a double murder investigation and set up an incident room in the heart of the village.

The case was led by a celebrated detective who had solved the notorious Cannock Chase murders, Det Ch Supt Pat Molloy.

More than 1,200 people were spoken to, with police officers knocking on doors over a five-mile radius.

Over the coming weeks, 572 men provided alibis to police that ruled them out of the investigation.

But as Christmas came and went, and the new year arrived, no leads were emerging.

So the focus of the inquiry shifted.

By late January 1977, Det Ch Supt Molloy reached his conclusion.

He announced that Griff had “probably” killed his sister – possibly by hitting her over the head with a kitchen chair – before starting a fire in which he lay down and died.

For those who had known the siblings throughout their lives, this scenario was incomprehensible.

Mr Absalom, who grew up nearby and was 15 at the time, remembers their deaths sending a “shockwave” through the community.

“I never heard of any falling-out between them, not even a mild argument,” he said.

“These were God-fearing people, chapel was everything to them.”

The siblings were respected and liked in the community and were active members of nearby Rhydwilym Chapel.

Both had lived at Ffynon Samson with their elderly father until his death in 1967.

They continued running the farm into the 1970s before retiring and renting land out.

Anne Gibby, whose father Emlyn was also a cousin of the siblings and saw the gruesome scene, said: “From what my father said about the scene, he felt it was physically impossible that he had done it.

“It stayed with him all his life and he talked about it until his dying day, that there was no way Griff had done it.”

It is a view many in the community agree with.

They point to details about the case which many feel cast doubt on Det Ch Supt Molloy’s conclusions.

Did Griff Thomas really kill Patti?

Griff was last seen at the local shop, Charing Cross, on the afternoon of Tuesday, 7 December, and it is believed that he and Patti died that evening.

Two half-drunk cups of tea, and a plate of bread and butter and crisps were found in the living-room – fuelling speculation that someone else had visited the house that evening.

The cheese and newspaper Griff bought at the shop were still in the pocket of the jacket he was wearing when he died.

A large quantity of Griff’s blood was found inside Patti’s sewing machine, with the cover replaced – part of a left thumbprint found in blood on the cover was never identified.

Their sheepdog, known to bark when anyone visited the farm, had disappeared and locals said it was found drowned in the farmyard well – though this is not referenced in the police report.

Perhaps most significantly, there was lingering doubt over whether frail, arthritic Griff, who used a stick around the farm, suffered with curvature of the spine and had “clawlike” hands affecting his dexterity, would have been physically capable of doing what he was accused of.

“Sitting next to Griff in chapel, he often wouldn’t be able to find the page in the hymnbook, because of his hands [so] I’d help him,” said Mr Absalom.

“One time he dropped his glasses and couldn’t grasp them to pick them up.

“The way she was killed, she was bludgeoned beyond recognition, there’s no way he could have done that, physically or mentally.

“Looking through the evidence, it just doesn’t add up.”

In his report, Det Ch Supt Molloy dismissed the likelihood of a third party killing the siblings as “so remote as to be discounted”.

But he acknowledged too that there was nothing in their backgrounds to make sense of such an act of violence.

Many believe that Griff disturbed an intruder attacking Patti when he arrived home from the shop – possibly someone they knew demanding money from them.

They were known to be comfortably off – more than £2,000 in cash was found in the farmhouse after their deaths and they left £35,000 in savings and investments.

On 17 February 1977, a jury inquest in Haverfordwest returned verdicts of unlawful killing for Patti Thomas, and an open verdict on Griff.

Just 10 weeks on from their deaths, the case was closed.

Campaign to clear Griff Thomas’ name

But over the decades, calls to clear Griff’s name have grown, including through a campaign run by community newspaper Clebran.

Its editor, Hefin Wyn, said: “Many were convinced someone else, a third party, was involved in the deaths but people had no influence or authority to challenge the police version of events.

“People were more accepting of authority back then.

“The Thomases were highly regarded in the community. Pat Molloy tried to suggest they were reclusive and constantly bickering, but that isn’t borne out by the facts.”

Denzil Davies, who sometimes worked at Ffynon Samson farm as a teenager, said: “Police said they’d interviewed everyone during their inquiry, but I wasn’t interviewed and nor were my friends.

“If this verdict was being judged today, the community would have stood up and said ‘no way, you need to look deeper’.

“But even though no-one agreed with them, we’d never have challenged them.”

Griff and Patti Thomas are laid to rest together in the graveyard at Rhydwilym Chapel, overlooking the lush valley and River Cleddau where they were baptised.

For Huw Absalom, the campaign to clear Griff’s name goes on.

But he accepts that chances of uncovering the truth of what happened at Ffynon Samson may be ebbing away.

“Time is not on our side. It’s coming up to 50 years since all this happened, and the number of people who knew them is dwindling every year,” he said.

“To walk up to my parents’ grave, I have to walk past Griff and Patti’s grave.

“Every time, I go over and speak to them and say that I’m still fighting the cause.”

Dyfed-Powys Police said in a statement that the forensic review of the case was looking at evidence gathered from the original inquiry in light of modern forensic techniques, to assess whether new evidence could be gathered.

A spokesperson said: “The timeframe for conclusion of the review is not known at this stage, however this work is very much ongoing.

“We are in close contact with the family and continue to update them on our progress.”

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Beekeeper inspired by grandfather’s long lost hives

Angie Brown

Edinburgh and East Reporter

When Ross Main tracked down the abandoned beehives his grandfather had kept in a disused quarry, he was surprised to find that the bees were still there.

The fine art graduate now manages dozens of colonies and millions of bees across Fife – and they are all descended from his grandfather’s hive.

Ross grew up in Dunbar and was often taken to the East Lothian quarry near Innerwick during his childhood.

When he became a father for the first time in 2015, he was inspired to try and find the old hives.

He thought his family had sold them off several years earlier, so did not expect to find much.

Ross, 36, drove from his home in Fife and tracked down the location, hundreds of metres down an old track which was overgrown with gorse.

“I made my way through and there was still a hive there, ” he told BBC Scotland News.

“I couldn’t believe the bees had still survived.”

The hive had been untouched since his grandfather, William Main, died of cancer in 2007, aged 77.

It was dilapidated, so Ross got hold of a beekeeping suit and a beehive and learned how to transfer the colony to their new home.

Once the transfer was made, which takes about a month, he was able to move the colony in their new hive to a new home in Auchtermuchty, Fife.

Watch as a worker bee is born

The following year his colony started to multiply and just as half of it was swarming he managed to catch it in a second hive.

“They multiply each year. When they get too big they go and start a colony somewhere else,” the father-of-two said.

“But the original colony will stay within the hive.”

Now he has between 90 and 100 colonies all taken from splits from his late grandfather’s hive.

At the height of summer there are about 50,000 bees within one colony.

He has set up a business, Mains Aperies, and has five million bees on sites across Fife selling honey to local farm shops from three harvests a year.

But he said: “You can’t really have a business just selling honey because you can have bad years.”

So a couple of years ago he started up beekeeping experiences for locals to get an insight into honey production.

And he has sold some of the hives to businesses in Edinburgh and Fife so staff can learn how to become beekeepers.

One of the businesses, disability firm Motability Operations at the Gyle in Edinburgh, now has six hives for their staff.

Ross manages their 300,000 bees weekly and teaches them about beekeeping in their lunchbreaks.

Dorota Opara, workplace co-ordinator, said she picked up a fear of bees while growing up in Krakow in Poland.

“When my colleague suggested we have bees on site, I was very cautious and asked if we would have to touch them,” she said.

However, she was eventually persuaded to put on a suit to take a look at the hives.

The 42-year-old said: “The funny story is I had a dress on and flip flops. When we were at the beehives I could feel bees going between my toes and I was frightened and I said I don’t know if I can do it.

“But Ross told me they are honey bees they will not sting you until you do crazy movement and he was right and since then I’m so in love with the bees.

“Having bees in the garden is one thing but having that kind of connection with Ross who can come and explain to you how everything works is a different experience.

Dorota said: “How many offices can say they have beehives and learn how to become a beekeeper? It’s magical.”

She now visits the bees every couple of days to check on them.

Ross harvests the honey and gives the jars to the staff.

“The staff absolutely love having the bees,” she added.

‘Chinese spy mayor’ wanted by Philippines arrested

Kelly Ng & Virma Simonette

BBC News, in Singapore and Manila

A former Philippine mayor who was on the run for weeks after being accused of spying for China has been arrested in Indonesia.

Philippine authorities have been pursuing Alice Guo across four countries since she disappeared in July following an investigation into her alleged criminal activities.

She has been accused of protecting online casinos, which were a front for scam centres and human trafficking syndicates in her sleepy pig farming town, Bamban.

Ms Guo denies the allegations. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said she would be flown back to the Philippines as early as Wednesday.

She said she grew up on the family farm with her Chinese father and Filipina mother, but MPs who investigated the scam centre operations said her fingerprints matched a Chinese national named Guo Hua Ping and accused her of being a spy who provided cover for criminal gangs.

The dramatic nature of her case, which has since seen her sister arrested and questioned by the Philippine Senate, sparked fury in the country and drew international attention.

Ms Guo’s case has played out as the Philippines and China continue to spar over reefs and outcrops in the South China Sea.

China has not commented on the allegations against her.

Authorities believe that Ms Guo slipped past border checks in July and took several boats, crossing neighbouring Malaysia and Singapore, on her way to Indonesia, where she was arrested on Tuesday on the western border of the capital Jakarta.

Mr Marcos said her arrest is “a warning to those who attempt to evade justice”.

“Such is an exercise in futility. The arm of the law is long and it will reach you,” he wrote on Facebook.

Photos showed Ms Guo wearing light pink pyjamas and a white coat when she was arrested.

A scam centre in a sleepy town

Ms Guo was thrust under the national spotlight after authorities in March uncovered a sprawling scam centre in Bamban that were hiding under online casinos, known locally as Philippine Online Gaming Operations (Pogo).

Pogos cater to clients in the Chinese mainland, where gambling is illegal.

Ms Guo’s case confirmed suspicions that Pogos were being used as a front for organised crime and led to Mr Marcos outlawing them in response to public anger.

Pogos flourished under his predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte, whose presidency was marked by close ties with China.

But Mr Marcos reversed the country’s foreign policy direction and has cracked down on Pogo-linked crimes since assuming office in 2022.

During the raid in Ms Guo’s town, police rescued close to 700 scam centre workers, including 202 Chinese nationals and 73 other foreigners who were forced to pose as online lovers.

A Senate investigation that followed centred on her inability to detect the eight-hectare scam centre despite its location near her office.

Senators also grilled her on her parentage. A relative unknown in local politics, she was elected mayor on her first run for public office, which is rare in areas ruled by political families.

Ms Guo’s opaque answers on questions regarding her roots, led some senators to accuse her of being a Chinese “asset” or spy.

She gave a television interview where she attributed her low profile to being her father’s illegitimate child with her mum, who is also his maid. She said this forced her to lead a sheltered life in the family farm, until she was elected mayor of Bamban.

But the controversy did not subside and after she refused to appear in subsequent hearings, senators in July ordered her arrest. By that time, however, she had fallen from public view.

Soon after, an anti-graft body removed her from office.

In August, Filipino authorities said she had fled the country undetected and passed through Singapore and Malaysia on her way to Indonesia.

One official said she could be headed for the Golden Triangle, a border region in mainland South East Asia that is a known hideout of organised crime groups.

A furious Mr Marcos then ordered her Philippine passport cancelled and warned then that “heads will roll”.

He said Ms Guo’s escape “laid bare the corruption that undermines our justice system and erodes the people’s trust”.

France sees Channel migrant deaths as a problem of Britain’s making

Andrew Harding

Paris Correspondent
Reporting fromBoulogne, France

The French rescue workers packed up their gear with well-practised efficiency. The medical tents. The stretchers. The security cordons.

Shortly after the last bodies had been driven away from the quayside in Boulogne, the remaining ambulances and red emergency vehicles drove off too, leaving only a handful of officials standing in the fading light beside a few frayed fishing nets near the harbour wall.

“It’s so upsetting,” said Frederic Cuvillier, Boulogne’s mayor, reflecting on the way this long, constantly evolving migrant crisis has reshaped – and traumatised – France’s northern coastline.

On Tuesday six children and a pregnant woman were among 12 people who died after a boat carrying dozens of migrants sank off the coast here, in the English Channel.

“These people flee death and end up dying here. Mothers, children… convinced they will find a better life across the Channel,” said Cuvillier, gesturing west, towards a grey sea.

In the immediate aftermath of such incidents there is – I have noticed, after witnessing several already this year – a widening gap between the way the French and British react.

In the UK, officials have been quick to focus on – and to condemn – the smuggling gangs. Each incident, each death, is seen as the result of cynical criminal activity. Which, of course, it is.

Once again, the smugglers crammed far too many of their paying clients into what appear to be increasingly flimsy boats, with nowhere near enough life jackets.

Here in northern France, the police have a similar focus. They are preoccupied with the task of trying to patrol ever larger stretches of their increasingly militarised coastline. They now have more manpower, buggies, night-vision equipment, and special drones that can detect groups of migrants hiding in the dunes.

But the police are aware that, as they expand their operations – much of it now funded by British taxpayers – the smuggling gangs are responding, finding new ways to cross, and often putting the migrants themselves at ever greater risk as a result.

The gangs now launch their boats inland, from canals, or way down the French coast, meaning far longer journeys to cross a busy stretch of water crowded with commercial shipping and tugged at by powerful tides.

The gangs pack more people inside inflatable boats of ever more dubious quality – sometimes 90 people in a boat designed, or barely designed, to hold 40. It’s a problem exacerbated as the authorities succeed in disrupting the supply of boats brought to the coastline from deep within Europe.

And, increasingly, the smugglers use violence too. Stones hurled at police on the beaches. Sometimes knives brandished too.

I was recently shown footage by police at a local gendarmerie of what looked like another pitched battle on a beach at dawn, with riot-shielded police defending themselves against a hail of rocks. I witnessed a separate battle myself in April.

The smugglers’ aim is to buy themselves a few precious seconds to get their boats and their passengers into the water, after which the police – concerned they may be blamed for putting people at even greater risk – rarely intervene.

But while the police have their duties and dangers to face, for French politicians and civilians in resort towns scattered along this coastline, the reaction to yet another deadly incident is not to focus on the criminality of the smugglers, but on the motives of the migrants, on what still drives so many of them to attempt this dangerous crossing.

And the blunt conclusion, repeated to me so often – by local mayors, by pensioners, by couples out walking their dogs on beaches where they now fear they may come across bodies washed ashore – is that this is Britain’s fault.

Having watched this crisis evolve over decades, from the camps around the Channel tunnel and the ferry ports, to this more recent phenomenon of small boats, many French people deeply resent the way their own lives and communities have been transformed by a crisis they see as British-made.

France’s interior minister, Gerald Darmanin, spoke of it on Tuesday at the harbour in Boulogne.

He did condemn the smugglers, but most of his comments focused on the lure of what he views as Britain’s loosely regulated job market, that acts like a magnet, drawing young Eritreans, determined Sudanese, Afghans, Syrians and Iraqis to this coastline, convinced that they if they can just make it across this last, short stretch of water – or even half way across – they’ll end up in a country where they can find work, even without the right paperwork.

Darmanin called, as he has done many times, for a new migrant treaty between Britain and the European Union.

In doing so, he touched on a widely-held belief here in France, which is that however much effort is put into tackling the smuggling gangs it will never be enough. That this is a crisis fuelled by the demands of tens of thousands of determined migrants, rather than by the profit-seeking motives of a loose network of criminals.

And there is another difference between the way Britain and France react to such moments. You can see it in the newspaper and television headlines.

The small boat crisis may be big news in the UK, but in France – a country currently preoccupied by its own political turmoil and, frankly, tired of the situation on its northern coastline – even twelve deaths in the Channel barely make headlines.

Nurse cleared of baby kidnap plot says life ruined

Eve Webster

BBC West Midlands

A student nurse cleared of plotting to kidnap a baby from a neonatal ward said her experience of the justice system had left her “smashed”.

Safia Ahmadei was accused of “scouting” New Cross Hospital in Wolverhampton for a baby she could pass off as her own.

But following an 11-day trial a jury found her not guilty of attempted kidnap in just 48 minutes.

Ms Ahmadei, who has maintained her innocence since her arrest in February, told the BBC: “My reputation, my dignity, my career is gone, all because of a wrong allegation.”

The mother of two was on remand in prison for six months awaiting trial where she said she was attacked three times by other inmates.

Ms Ahmadei was unable to speak to family members while behind bars because it took four months to get phone calls approved.

“Prison made me broken – behind the door, in the dark, thinking about my two flowers… my children,” she said.

Ms Ahmadei, who came to England from Afghanistan in 2011, enrolled on a nursing course at the University of Wolverhampton in 2022.

She was in her second year and training at the city’s hospital when she said her life was turned upside down.

Ms Ahmadei maintains an innocent encounter with a distressed new mum on the neonatal ward led to her being arrested, charged and facing trial accused of trying to steal her baby.

She said she approached the woman, who was concerned her baby had been placed by an air conditioning unit.

Able to communicate in Urdu, Ms Ahmadei said she comforted her and sympathised with her raising a family without female relatives in the country.

She also maintains the women realised they had mutual acquaintances and that later that day she returned to the ward to give the baby a blanket.

Dressed in her nurse’s uniform but not on duty, she was informed by a member of staff she should not be wearing it if not working.

Ms Ahmadei said she returned to her car, put on an overall to cover herself and took the blanket to the ward.

The following day, she received a call from the university to say she had been suspended from her course.

“I was really shocked. I couldn’t take it in” she said.

“It was my dream to put on that uniform. I was wondering what I had done wrong… I knew in my heart I was doing my best at the hospital.”

A black day

Despite being told to stay away, the nurse said she returned to the hospital the next day because she feared she had unintentionally offended the woman.

She also took baby clothes, which she said were an apology gift.

When she arrived, she was surrounded by hospital staff and police were called.

“They weren’t letting me speak. I didn’t know what had gone on or what I’d done wrong,” she said.

“My arrest was the black day in my life. I felt totally smashed,” she said.

During her trial at Wolverhampton Crown Court, the prosecution argued she was planning to kidnap a baby to pass off as her own after lying to her second husband about being pregnant with twin boys.

She admitted being untruthful but said she had found herself in an impossible situation.

“I was scared if I told him that maybe he would be angry and leave me,” she said.

Her repeated appearances in the neonatal ward, changing of clothes and purchasing of baby outfits were part of the the prosecution’s case against her.

But she repeatedly insisted she had no intention of taking a child to pretend it was her own.

“I’m a mother. How could I hurt another mother?” she said.

On 16 August, the jury delivered its not guilty verdict in less than an hour.

Ms Ahmadei said she wept with joy but that her ordeal was far from over.

“I close my eyes and I still hear the noise of the keys, the chain,” she said.

Rumours and misinformation about her online had been devastating, she said.

“My family are not letting me see social media, or the news reports, because they know if I see something it will make me more upset.”

She said she believed she faced prejudice within the Afghan community after separating from her first husband and pursuing an education and career.

“In my mind, it was a plan to put me in trouble,” she told the BBC.

Despite her experience, Ms Ahmadei is still pursuing a career in nursing and hopes to be re-enrolled on a course.

“I’m a strong mother. I will get my degree but I worry that there could be another Safia in the future,” she said.

West Midlands Police said it accepted the court’s decision and that “our thoughts remain firmly with everyone that has been involved in this case”.

A Crown Prosecution Service spokesperson said it reviewed the evidence in the case “carefully before making a charging decision”.

They added: “The CPS doesn’t decide whether or not a person is guilty – we make independent decisions about when it’s appropriate to bring a case to court.

“The defendant has been acquitted and we respect the jury’s decision.”

The University of Wolverhampton said an internal investigation was ongoing and that Ms Ahmadei would remain suspended until its conclusion.

New Cross Hospital did not want to comment.

AI’s solution to the ‘cocktail party problem’ used in court

Emma Woollacott

Technology Reporter

It’s the perennial “cocktail party problem” – standing in a room full of people, drink in hand, trying to hear what your fellow guest is saying.

In fact, human beings are remarkably adept at holding a conversation with one person while filtering out competing voices.

However, perhaps surprisingly, it’s a skill that technology has until recently been unable to replicate.

And that matters when it comes to using audio evidence in court cases. Voices in the background can make it hard to be certain who’s speaking and what’s being said, potentially making recordings useless.

Electrical engineer Keith McElveen, founder and chief technology officer of Wave Sciences, became interested in the problem when he was working for the US government on a war crimes case.

“What we were trying to figure out was who ordered the massacre of civilians. Some of the evidence included recordings with a bunch of voices all talking at once – and that’s when I learned what the “cocktail party problem” was,” he says.

“I had been successful in removing noise like automobile sounds or air conditioners or fans from speech, but when I started trying to remove speech from speech, it turned out not only to be a very difficult problem, it was one of the classic hard problems in acoustics.

“Sounds are bouncing round a room, and it is mathematically horrible to solve.”

The answer, he says, was to use AI to try to pinpoint and screen out all competing sounds based on where they originally came from in a room.

This doesn’t just mean other people who may be speaking – there’s also a significant amount of interference from the way sounds are reflected around a room, with the target speaker’s voice being heard both directly and indirectly.

In a perfect anechoic chamber – one totally free from echoes – one microphone per speaker would be enough to pick up what everyone was saying; but in a real room, the problem requires a microphone for every reflected sound too.

Mr McElveen founded Wave Sciences in 2009, hoping to develop a technology which could separate overlapping voices. Initially the firm used large numbers of microphones in what’s known as array beamforming.

However, feedback from potential commercial partners was that the system required too many microphones for the cost involved to give good results in many situations – and wouldn’t perform at all in many others.

“The common refrain was that if we could come up with a solution that addressed those concerns, they’d be very interested,” says Mr McElveen.

And, he adds: “We knew there had to be a solution, because you can do it with just two ears.”

The company finally solved the problem after 10 years of internally funded research and filed a patent application in September 2019.

What they had come up with was an AI that can analyse how sound bounces around a room before reaching the microphone or ear.

“We catch the sound as it arrives at each microphone, backtrack to figure out where it came from, and then, in essence, we suppress any sound that couldn’t have come from where the person is sitting,” says Mr McElveen.

The effect is comparable in certain respects to when a camera focusses on one subject and blurs out the foreground and background.

“The results don’t sound crystal clear when you can only use a very noisy recording to learn from, but they’re still stunning.”

The technology had its first real-world forensic use in a US murder case, where the evidence it was able to provide proved central to the convictions.

After two hitmen were arrested for killing a man, the FBI wanted to prove that they’d been hired by a family going through a child custody dispute. The FBI arranged to trick the family into believing that they were being blackmailed for their involvement – and then sat back to see the reaction.

While texts and phone calls were reasonably easy for the FBI to access, in-person meetings in two restaurants were a different matter. But the court authorised the use of Wave Sciences’ algorithm, meaning that the audio went from being inadmissible to a pivotal piece of evidence.

Since then, other government laboratories, including in the UK, have put it through a battery of tests. The company is now marketing the technology to the US military, which has used it to analyse sonar signals.

It could also have applications in hostage negotiations and suicide scenarios, says Mr McElveen, to make sure both sides of a conversation can be heard – not just the negotiator with a megaphone.

Late last year, the company released a software application using its learning algorithm for use by government labs performing audio forensics and acoustic analysis.

Eventually it aims to introduce tailored versions of its product for use in audio recording kit, voice interfaces for cars, smart speakers, augmented and virtual reality, sonar and hearing aid devices.

So, for example, if you speak to your car or smart speaker it wouldn’t matter if there was a lot of noise going on around you, the device would still be able to make out what you were saying.

AI is already being used in other areas of forensics too, according to forensic educator Terri Armenta of the Forensic Science Academy.

“ML [machine learning] models analyse voice patterns to determine the identity of speakers, a process particularly useful in criminal investigations where voice evidence needs to be authenticated,” she says.

“Additionally, AI tools can detect manipulations or alterations in audio recordings, ensuring the integrity of evidence presented in court.”

And AI has also been making its way into other aspects of audio analysis too.

Bosch has a technology called SoundSee, that uses audio signal processing algorithms to analyse, for instance, a motor’s sound to predict a malfunction before it happens.

“Traditional audio signal processing capabilities lack the ability to understand sound the way we humans do,” says Dr Samarjit Das, director of research and technology at Bosch USA.

“Audio AI enables deeper understanding and semantic interpretation of the sound of things around us better than ever before – for example, environmental sounds or sound cues emanating from machines.”

More recent tests of the Wave Sciences algorithm have shown that, even with just two microphones, the technology can perform as well as the human ear – better, when more microphones are added.

And they also revealed something else.

“The math in all our tests shows remarkable similarities with human hearing. There’s little oddities about what our algorithm can do, and how accurately it can do it, that are astonishingly similar to some of the oddities that exist in human hearing,” says McElveen.

“We suspect that the human brain may be using the same math – that in solving the cocktail party problem, we may have stumbled upon what’s really happening in the brain.”

Read more about AI

Zuma’s daughter marrying polygamous king ‘for love’

Danai Nesta Kupemba

BBC News

The 21-year-old daughter of South Africa’s former President Jacob Zuma is marrying the Eswatini king for love, a spokesman for Africa’s last remaining absolute monarchy has told the BBC.

Nomcebo Zuma’s engagement to King Mswati III was made official earlier this week at the end of the eight-day reed dance ceremony – a traditional rite of passage for young women and girls held every year.

The 56-year-old monarch is currently in a polygamous arrangement with 11 wives – and has been married 15 times in total.

Eswatini spokesman Alpheous Nxumalo dismissed outright the suggestion that the marriage would be a political alliance.

“Love has no eyes to see or count age. Love happens between two people. It can happen between a person who is 100 years old and a person who is above the average of what is permitted constitutionally,” he told the BBC’s Newsday programme.

Mr Zuma, who was president of South Africa from 2009 until 2018, and King Mswati are already relatives through marriage.

Critics accuse King Mswati, who rules by decree and has been on the throne for 38 years, of living in luxury with his polygamous household – while most of his people languish in poverty.

Eswatini, previously known as Swaziland, has a population of 1.1 million and one of the world’s highest rates of HIV/Aids infection.

The heavy-handed treatment of the king’s opponents in Eswatini, which is almost entirely surrounded by South Africa, has also come in for criticism.

There are strong traditional ties between Eswatini and South Africa’s Zulu monarchy – the current Zulu king, Misuzulu ka Zwelithini, is Mswati III’s nephew.

Mr Zuma, who resigned in disgrace over corruption allegations during his presidency and still faces a court case over a 1999 arms deal (he denies any wrong-doing), is currently enjoying a political renaissance.

His newly formed party uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) came third in South Africa’s general election this year.

The 82-year-old is also greatly respected by his supporters for upholding his cultural and traditional Zulu beliefs – and has several wives and is thought to have 20 children.

Nomcebo, whose mother is his long-standing fiancée Nonkululeko Mhlongo, was dressed in the bright colours of the Eswatini kingdom on the last day of the reed dance ceremony at the Ludzidzini Royal Palace on Monday.

Known as the Umhlanga ceremony, it is intended to discourage those taking part from becoming sexually active at a young age.

The king is allowed to choose a bride from the participants – and on this occasion Ms Zuma was presented as the “liphovela”, which means royal fiancée in Swati.

He has faced scrutiny in the past over the age of his brides. In 2005, he chose 17-year-old Phindile Nkambule for a wife – a few days after he had rescinded a ban on sexual relations for girls younger than 18.

Just two months after it had originally been imposed in 2001 – to help fight HIV/Aids – he had fined himself a cow for breaking the ban as he had married a 17-year-old as his ninth wife.

You may also be interested in:

  • The vote in a kingdom where parties are banned
  • A simple guide to Eswatini
  • Eswatini: A kingdom in crisis
  • Why did Swaziland take 50 years to change its name?

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Sell-off erases Trump Media shares’ 2024 gains

Natalie Sherman

BBC News

Donald Trump’s media company was hit by a fresh round of selling on Wednesday, wiping out gains the share price had enjoyed this year alongside the rising political fortunes of its namesake.

Shares fell more than 6% to less than $17, which is less than what they were worth at the start of 2024.

The share price, which hit a peak in April during the former president’s criminal trial, has fallen more than 70% from its high.

The firm, operator of the social media platform Truth Social, still boasts a market value of more than $3.3bn – a hefty sum for a small company with shrinking revenue and growing losses.

Mr Trump’s victory in the January Republican primary had helped to stoke interest in the Trump Media at the start of the year.

Buyers snapped up shares of Digital World Acquisition Corp., a publicly-traded shell company, which was created to buy Trump Media and was seen on Wall Street as a proxy for the firm.

Demand jumped farther around the time the merger was formally completed in March.

The price has swung wildly in the months since.

Its most recent high came in July, after Trump survived an assassination attempt and before President Joe Biden bowed out of the race, but the price has slid lower in recent weeks.

The falls come as the company approaches the date at which Trump and other early investors will be free to start selling their shares.

Mr Trump’s stake is currently worth about $2bn, down from more than $6bn a few months ago.

Analysts had warned investors to expect big swings in value, describing it as a “meme stock”, propelled by sentiment rather than its financial characteristics.

More on Truth Social

US mother accused of killing her children attends UK extradition hearing

Thomas Mackintosh

BBC News
Reporting fromWestminster Magistrates’ Court

A US mother accused of shooting two of her children at their home in Colorado was “begged” by her third child not to kill her, a UK court has heard.

Kimberlee Singler has attended the start of her extradition hearing in London after being accused of murdering her daughter Elianna, 9, and son Aden, 7, who were found dead in their bedroom in Colorado Springs on 19 December last year.

The eldest child, aged 11 at the time, survived being stabbed in the neck but needed emergency surgery, Westminster Magistrates’ Court heard.

Through her defence barrister Ms Singler, 36, denied responsibility for the deaths and the attack on the third child.

It will not ultimately be for the London court to carry out a criminal trial.

Ms Singler is wanted in Colorado to face a seven-count indictment, comprising two counts of first-degree murder, one count of attempted murder, two counts of class-two felony child abuse, one count of class-three felony child abuse, and one count of assault.

The court was told in the days that followed the attack, Ms Singler “fled” the US and was arrested 11 days later in London.

Ms Singler’s hearing, before District Judge John Zani, is expected to last three days. The final decision on whether Ms Singler should be extradited to the US will be made by the UK home secretary.

On Wednesday, prosecutor Joel Smith KC told the court Ms Singler’s alleged crimes were “committed against the backdrop of acrimonious court proceedings” concerning the custody of her children with her ex-husband Kevin Wentz.

Mr Smith said she shot and stabbed the first two children and attacked the third with a knife, causing “serious lacerations”.

“She initially blamed an unknown male, and cast suspicion on her former partner.”

The court heard that on 19 December the Colorado Springs Police Department responded to a 911 call reporting a burglary at a Colorado residence at 00:29 local time (06:29 GMT).

When officers arrived at the defendant’s address, they found two dead children and a third with a serious injury to her neck. She was taken to hospital.

Live rounds and spent cartridges were found in a closet and a “blood-stained handgun” was discovered on the floor of the bedroom, the prosecutor added.

A blood-stained knife was also found in the living room of the property, Mr Smith added.

The court heard that DNA tests were carried out on the knife and the gun and revealed the presence of mixed profiles matching the children and Ms Singler.

Mr Smith added: “Two empty bottles of sleeping tablets were also found and there were no signs of a break-in.”

The court heard the third child required emergency surgery, but survived.

Mr Smith said Ms Singler blamed her husband for the attack, but it was found he had been driving a “GPS-tracked truck” in Denver, giving what the prosecutor described as a “complete and verifiable alibi”.

In the days that followed, the third child, who was not named in court, was moved into foster care after her emergency surgery.

On Christmas Day, she told her foster carer that Ms Singler had been responsible for the attack and had asked her to lie to police, Mr Smith said.

The prosecutor said the girl was interviewed by police on 26 December, during which time she recounted how the attack had unfolded after the defendant guided all three children into their bedroom.

“The defendant told her that God was telling her to do it, and that the children’s father would take them away,” Mr Smith said.

The police investigation then led to a warrant being issued by Fourth Judicial District Court in El Paso County, Colorado, for Ms Singler’s arrest.

Mr Smith said Ms Singler was arrested in the Chelsea area of west London on 30 December.

Ms Singler’s defence barrister Edward Fitzgerald told the court she “denies she is responsible for the death of her two young children and the attempted murder of her third child”.

“She is innocent,” he said.

Members of Ms Singler’s family joined via a video link, as did the Colorado State prosecutor and officials from the US Department of Justice (DoJ).

The extradition hearing continues.

Netflix show on India plane hijacking sparks row

Neyaz Farooquee

BBC News, Delhi

A web series about the 1999 hijacking of an Indian passenger plane has sparked a controversy in the country over the portrayal of some of the characters.

Directed by Anubhav Sinha for Netflix, IC 814: The Kandahar Hijack recounts the events surrounding the hijacking of a Kathmandu-Delhi flight which was taken to Taliban-ruled Kandahar to demand the release of militants jailed in India.

The controversy over the show, sparked by social media viewers, centred on the hijackers’ names in the film.

Reports suggest Netflix was summoned by the federal government regarding the issue. The streaming platform has also changed the disclaimer at the beginning of the show.

The eight-day hijack ended after a deal between the Indian government and the hijackers, with India releasing three militants, including Masood Azhar, in exchange for the passengers.

India has blamed Azhar, who founded the Jaish-e-Mohammad group after his release, for several attacks in the country. He has also been designated as a terrorist by the United Nations.

The decision to release Azhar and others remains controversial in India, with the opposition often criticising the governing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which was also in power in 1999, for the move.

What is the controversy?

The six-episode mini-series is based on Flight Into Fear: The Captain’s Story, a book by Devi Sharan, who captained the hijacked plane, and journalist Srinjoy Chowdhury.

The series, which was released last week, begins with the hijackers making their way into the flight at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu.

Within minutes of take-off, the militants announce the flight – carrying 179 passengers including the five hijackers and 11 crew members – has been hijacked.

The series focuses on the interactions between the hijackers, the crew and the passengers, and it also shows Indian government officials working to resolve the crisis.

The row began after some social media users criticised the filmmakers for depicting the hijackers calling each other common Hindu names such as Bhola and Shankar, even though their names were Ibrahim Athar, Shahid Akhtar Sayed, Sunny Ahmed Qazi, Mistri Zahoor Ibrahim and Shakir. All of them were from Pakistan.

BJP leader Amit Malviya said in a post on X (formerly Twitter) that by using the hijackers’ “non-Muslim” aliases in the series, the filmmakers had ensured that people would “think Hindus hijacked IC-814”.

A Hindu right-wing organisation has filed a case in a Delhi court seeking a ban on the series. PTI news agency reported that the petition has accused the filmmaker of distorting crucial facts and misrepresenting historical events.

Several Indian media outlets, citing sources, reported that the federal government held a meeting with a senior Netflix executive regarding the issue.

Netflix and India’s information and broadcasting ministry have not responded to the BBC’s request for comment.

What are the facts?

Many have also defended the series, saying that it is factually accurate.

A statement issued by India’s home ministry in 2000 confirms that the hijackers used such names as aliases to communicate inside and outside the aircraft.

“To the passengers of the hijacked place these hijackers came to be known respectively as (1) Chief, (2) Doctor, (3) Burger, (4) Bhola, and (5) Shankar, the names by which the hijackers invariably addressed one another,” the statement said.

Witnesses and journalists who reported on the incident have also corroborated this in the past.

Kollattu Ravikumar, a survivor of the hijacking who worked as a merchant navy captain for a US-based firm, confirmed the aliases in an article on Rediff news portal in 2000.

“The four hijackers who were watching over us also had a leader called Berger. It was Berger who used to often shout. As Berger called them, I caught the names of the others – Bola, Shankar and Doctor,” he said.

After the row, Netflix issued a statement saying it had updated the disclaimer which appears on screen before the episodes begin.

“For the benefit of audiences unfamiliar with the 1999 hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight 814, the opening disclaimer has been updated to include the real and code names of the hijackers,” it said.

This isn’t the first time that international streaming platforms have received backlash over content on their platforms in India.

In January, Netflix removed a Tamil-language film after members of hard-line Hindu organisations objected to several scenes. In 2021, the cast and crew of an Amazon Prime show, Tandav, apologised after being accused of mocking Hindu gods.

Russian ‘spy whale’ was shot, animal groups say

Tom McArthur

BBC News

A beluga whale suspected of being a Russian spy found dead off the Norwegian coast was shot, animal rights activists have claimed.

The body of the otherwise healthy and relatively young animal – nicknamed Hvaldimir – was found floating in a bay off the country’s south-western coast.

Animal rights groups said the whale was found with bullet wounds and had been shot in a “heinous crime”.

“We will pursue justice for Hvaldimir,” One Whale founder Regina Haug vowed in a statement on social media.

  • Seeking sanctuary for whale dubbed a Russian spy

One Whale was founded to track the beluga, which rose to fame after being spotted in Norwegian waters five years ago.

The pale whale was seen with a GoPro camera attached to a harness that read “Equipment of St Petersburg” – sparking speculation that the curious mammal could be engaged in espionage.

It became known locally as Hvaldimir, a pun on the Norwegian word for whale, “hval,” and Russian President Vladimir Putin’s first name.

The Arctic mammal’s body was found floating off the south-western town of Risavika on 1 September and taken to the nearest port for examination.

Noah and One Whale said they had filed a complaint with Norwegian police asking them to open a criminal investigation.

“He had multiple bullet wounds around his body,” Ms Haug from One Whale said via its official Instagram account after viewing the body on Monday.

Photographs published by One Whale on social media appear to show what they say are bullet wounds in Hvaldimir’s bloodied body.

“The injuries on the whale are alarming and of a nature that cannot rule out a criminal act – it is shocking,” said Noah director, Siri Martinsen.

But Marine Mind, the organisation that discovered the body, said there was “nothing to immediately reveal the cause of death”.

“We saw markings but it’s too early to say what the cause of death was,” director Sebastian Strand told reporters.

The body was transported to a nearby branch of the Norwegian Veterinary Institute on Monday for an autopsy.

The report is expected “within three weeks”, a spokeswoman for the institute said.

With an estimated age of about 15, Hvaldimir was not old for a Beluga whale, which can live to 60.

Police told local media they would look into the matter “to determine whether there are reasonable motives to launch an investigation”

Marine Mind and One Whale had been at odds over how to protect Hvaldimir from the perils he faced.

One Whale had called for him to be transferred to the Barents Sea in northern Norway – a more natural habitat for belugas – which would reduce the risk of ship collisions.

But Marine Mind were against the idea, arguing that moving him could pose a danger to his life.

Hvaldimir first approached Norwegian boats in April 2019 near the island of Ingoya, about 415km (260 miles) from Murmansk, where Russia’s Northern Fleet is based.

The sighting attracted attention because belugas are rarely seen that far south of the high Arctic.

Russia has a history of training marine mammals such as dolphins for military purposes, and the Barents Observer website has identified whale pens near naval bases in the north-west area of Murmansk.

Raygun apologises to Australian breakdancing community

Hannah Ritchie

BBC News, Sydney
Reporting fromSydney
Nick Marsh

BBC News, Singapore

Australian Olympian Rachael Gunn has apologised to the nation’s breakdancing community for the “backlash” they have experienced following her controversial routine in Paris, which made headlines globally.

Gunn, who competes as Raygun, was eliminated from the B-Girls competition with a score of zero, prompting ridicule and praise for her unorthodox style by users across social media.

In her first sit-down interview since taking part in the Games – and amid questions over her qualification and performance – Gunn was asked if she genuinely thought she was Australia’s best female breakdancer.

“I think my record speaks to that,” she told Network 10’s The Project.

“It is really sad to hear those criticisms and I am very sorry for the backlash that the community has experienced, but I can’t control how people react,” she continued, addressing the flood of critiques her routine has garnered online.

The 36-year-old university lecturer lost all three of her Olympic battles, with her green tracksuit and eccentric performance – which included the sprinkler move and kangaroo-inspired hopping – generating a sea of memes.

In the aftermath of her performance, Gunn faced accusations that she had manipulated the selection process, including allegations that she had set up her own governing body and that her husband had judged her qualification trial.

These claims have since been denounced as false by several organisations, including the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) and the World DanceSport Federation (WDSF).

“The conspiracy theories were just awful,” Gunn told Network 10.

“I was the top-ranked Australian B-girl in 2020 and 2022 and 2023. I have been invited to represent at how many World Championships… So, the record is there. But anything can happen in a battle,” she added.

Gunn, who has a background as a jazz, tap and ballroom dancer, had publicly defended her routine as “artistic and creative”.

“I was never going to beat these girls on what they do best, the dynamic and the power moves, so I wanted to move differently,” she said last month.

The top judge who oversaw the B-Girls competition has also thrown his weight behind Gunn, as have team officials and the broader Olympic breakdancing community.

But the fallout has divided and disappointed those involved in the sport in Australia.

“It made a mockery of the Australian scene and I think that’s why a lot of us are hurting,” Australian hip-hop pioneer Spice previously told the BBC.

A hip-hop inspired dance born in the boroughs of New York in the 1970s, breaking was introduced into this year’s Olympic schedule to attract a younger audience to the Games.

But some critics say it should never have been included, due to the organic nature of the genre, which doesn’t necessarily suit organised competition.

After her performance in Paris, Gunn appealed to the media directly in a video posted on her Instagram to stop “harassing” her family and friends.

In her interview with Network 10, she described being chased by reporters in the aftermath of the fallout as “really wild”.

“That really did put me in a state of panic… Dancing was my medicine, and then it turned into my source of stress,” she said.

Gunn admitted that she is “not in a place yet” to watch her performance back, but was touched by the support she has received from her fellow Olympians at the Closing Ceremony as well as from some of the general public.

“It so warmed my heart,” she said. “I would rather much focus on the positives out of this and the joy that I’ve brought people.”

Telegram apologises for handling of deepfake porn material

Kelly Ng

BBC News

Telegram has apologised to South Korean authorities for its handling of deepfake pornographic material shared via its messaging app, amid a digital sex crime epidemic in the country.

It comes days after South Korean police said they had launched an investigation into Telegram, accusing it of “abetting” the distribution of such images.

In recent weeks, a large number of Telegram chatrooms – many of them run by teenagers – were found to have been creating sexually explicit “deepfakes” using doctored photographs of young women.

Authorities say Telegram has since removed such videos from its platform.

In a statement to South Korea’s Communications Standards Commission (KCSC), Telegram said the situation was “unfortunate”, adding that it “apologised if there had been an element of misunderstanding”.

It also confirmed that it had taken down 25 such videos as requested by KCSC.

In its latest statement to KCSC, Telegram also proposed an email address dedicated to future communication with the regulator.

KCSC described the company’s approach as “very forward-looking” and said Telegram has “acknowledged the seriousness” of the situation.

Deepfakes are generated using artificial intelligence, and often combine the face of a real person with a fake body.

The recent deepfake crisis has been met with outrage in South Korea, after journalists discovered police were investigating deepfake porn rings at two of the country’s major universities.

It later emerged that police received 118 reports of such videos in the last five days. Seven suspects, six of whom are teenagers, have been questioned by the police in the past week.

The chat groups were linked to individual schools and universities across the country. Many of their victims were students and teachers known to the perpetrators.

In South Korea, those found guilty of creating sexually explicit deepfakes can be jailed for up to five years and fined up to 50 million won ($37,500; £28,300).

These discoveries in South Korea follow the arrest of the Russian-born founder of Telegram, Pavel Durov, in France, on allegations that child pornography, drug trafficking and fraud were taking place on the messaging app.

Mr Durov has since been charged.

Last Tuesday, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol had instructed authorities to “thoroughly investigate and address these digital sex crimes to eradicate them”.

Women’s rights activists have accused South Korean authorities of allowing sexual abuse to take place on Telegram.

In 2019, it was discovered that a sex ring had used the app to blackmail dozens of women and children to film pornographic content. The ring leader Cho Ju-bin, who was then 20, was sentenced to 42 years in jail.

FBI alerted last year to Georgia school attack suspect

Max Matza

BBC News
“I saw a kid with a gun” – How Georgia school shooting unfolded

A boy accused of killing four people at his high school in Georgia was interviewed last year by police about anonymous online threats, the FBI has said.

Colt Gray, 14, denied to police in May 2023 he was behind internet posts that contained images of guns, warning of a school shooting.

The suspect opened fire on Wednesday at Apalachee High School in the city of Winder, killing two teachers and two pupils, investigators say. Eight students and one teacher were injured.

He was arrested on campus and will be prosecuted as an adult.

Police have identified the victims as teachers Christina Irimie and Richard Aspinwall and 14-year-old students Mason Schermerhorn and Christian Angulo.

In a news conference, Georgia Bureau of Investigation director Chris Hosey said the gun used was an “AR-platform style weapon”.

In a statement, the FBI said its National Threat Operations Center had alerted local law enforcement in May 2023 after receiving anonymous tips about “online threats to commit a school shooting at an unidentified location and time”.

The agency said that within 24 hours investigators had determined that the threats originated in Georgia.

Sheriff’s deputies interviewed the boy and his father, who “stated he had hunting guns in the house, but the subject did not have unsupervised access to them”, the FBI said.

The suspect, who was 13 years old at the time, denied making the online threats and officials “alerted local schools for continued monitoring of the subject”.

“At the time, there was no probable cause for an arrest or to take any additional law enforcement action on the local, state or federal levels,” added the FBI statement.

Sheriff Jud Smith described the attack as “pure evil” and said officers were on scene within minutes of receiving 911 calls at 10:20 local time (14:20 GMT).

Two officers assigned to the school “immediately encountered the subject”, the sheriff said, adding that the boy “immediately surrendered”.

The boy has been interviewed and spoke with investigators once while in custody, Sheriff Smith said.

The sheriff added that no motive had been identified and that law enforcement did not know of “any targets at this point”.

Students described chaotic scenes as alerts went out that an attacker was on campus. Classes at Apalachee began last month, but many students across the US are returning to schools this week.

Lyela Sayarath, who was in the alleged attacker’s class, told CNN that the suspect left the room at the beginning of an algebra lesson.

She said he came back and knocked on the door, which had locked automatically, but another student refused to let him in after noticing he had a gun.

Lyela told CNN the attacker then went to the classroom next door, where he began shooting.

“I gave him a big hug” – Parents reunite with kids after school shooting

Marques Coleman, 14, said he saw the attacker holding a “big gun” just before the shooting began.

“I got up, I started running, he started shooting like, like 10 times. He shot at least 10 times,” he told CBS News, the BBC’s US partner.

“My teacher started barricading the door with desks,” he said.

After standing up, the pupil said he saw “one of my classmates on the ground bleeding so bad”, another girl shot in the leg and a friend shot in the stomach.

A vigil was held on Wednesday evening in the city of 18,000 residents about 50 miles (80km) from Atlanta.

This was the 23rd US school shooting of 2024, according a database maintained by magazine Education Week, which counts 11 dead and 38 injured in such attacks so far this year.

David Riedman, who runs the K-12 School Shooting Database, told Reuters news agency that the shooting in Georgia was the first “planned attack” at a school during this autumn term.

Māori king’s daughter crowned as king buried

Ali Abbas Ahmadi

BBC News

A new queen was crowned as the eighth Māori monarch in New Zealand as her father, King Tuheitia Pōtatau Te Wherowhero VII, was laid to rest.

Twenty-seven-year-old Ngā Wai hono i te pō was chosen as Kuini by a council of New Zealand’s indigenous Māori chiefs during an elaborate ceremony in the country’s North Island.

She is only the second Māori queen, the first being her grandmother, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu.

Ngā Wai hono i te pō is the youngest child of King Tuheitia, who died last Friday at the age of 69.

Sitting on a carved wooden throne, the new queen was announced at a gathering at Tûrangawaewae Marae, which is the seat of the Kiingitanga or Māori king movement.

She sat in front of her father’s coffin, wearing a wreath and a cloak as prayers and chants were performed ahead of his burial.

A flotilla of war canoes then transported the king – who laid in state for six days before his burial – to his final resting place on Mount Taupiri, sacred to the Māori people.

The king had been recovering from heart surgery in hospital when he died, just days after celebrating the 18th anniversary of his coronation.

“The death of Kiingi Tuheitia is a moment of great sadness for followers of Te Kiingitanga, Maaoridom and the entire nation,” Rahui Papa, spokesman for the Kiingitanga or Māori king movement said at the time. “A chief who has passed to the great beyond. Rest in love.”

“Our country will be in mourning,” said Chris Hipkins, leader of New Zealand’s opposition Labour party, shortly after the king’s death. “He was a fantastic king with a wicked sense of humour, but also a very good man… with a real focus on bringing New Zealanders together.”

New Zealand’s prime minister Christoper Luxon praised King Tuheitia as a leader “whose commitment to Māori and all New Zealanders has been felt right across the country”.

However, Mr Luxon – whose policies have been accused by some indigenous New Zealanders of being anti-Māori – is on an official trip to South Korea and has not attended the funeral.

Last year thousands of protesters across New Zealand rallied against the government’s plans to reverse policies which boosted Indigenous rights, including plans to close the Māori Health Authority, Te Aka Whai Ora, set up during Jacinda Ardern’s Labour government and to switch the names of some departments from Māori to English.

King Tuheitia’s official period of mourning was extended from the usual three days to seven days, in order to accommodate the huge delegations that came to pay tribute to the king.

“I have never experienced anything like this,” Mereana Hond, a Māori journalist told BBC Newsday.

“It is no small thing to lose a king, but he was just really starting to rise to prominence, leading all tribes of Altara and New Zealand at a time when we’re under a lot of political and social pressure under this coalition.”

The king was born Tūheitia Paki in 1955. He was crowned in 2006 following the death of his mother, Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu.

Like his mother, King Tuheitia was seen as a great unifying figure – recently calling on Māori to stand together in the face of policies targeting them.

The Māori monarchy dates back to 1858, when the Māori people decided to create a unifying figure similar to that of a European monarch in order to try and prevent the widespread loss of land to New Zealand’s British colonisers and to preserve Māori culture. The role is largely ceremonial.

Gillian Anderson: I was surprised by shame of sharing sexual fantasies

Katie Razzall

Culture and media editor
Watch: Gillian Anderson – “There are many different versions of what sex can be outside of porn”

Gillian Anderson tells me she is “very comfortable” talking about sex. The clues were obvious even before we met to talk about her new book, Want, a collection of women’s sexual fantasies.

The actor – once deemed the sexiest woman in the world by FHM magazine – wore a dress covered in vulvas to an awards ceremony and has a soft drinks brand called the G Spot.

She’ll forever be associated with frank discussions about intimate activities, after her role as a sex therapist in the hit Netflix show Sex Education.

But Anderson says even she “struggled” to express her own sexual fantasy in words for the book, as requested by her publishers.

“Suddenly describing the imagery that’s been in my head for a while and the action of doing that, added a level of intimacy that I wouldn’t have expected, and I wouldn’t have expected myself to be so shy around it.”

Anderson’s fantasy is hidden amongst 174 in a book she curated that is not for the prudish.

The actor, who first made her mark as Dana Scully in the TV show The X Files, and her publishers received 1,800 anonymous submissions from women around the world.

The letters were whittled down and collated into 13 chapters with titles including “To Be Worshipped”, “Exploration”, “Power and Submission” and “The Watchers and the Watched”.

The contributors were self-selecting and anonymous detailing only sexual identity, age, income, relationship status.

Clinical psychologist Professor Susan Young, who’s read the book, tells me “sexual fantasies are a healthy and normal aspect of sexual expression, provided they do not cause distress and harm”.

They allow people to explore “in a safe, private and controlled environment – their minds”.

Some of the fantasies in Want are moving – the bereaved woman who craves touch and mourns the secondary loss of sexual relations. “I do wish there were more discussion of grief and spouse loss and sexuality,” she writes.

Others are almost pastiches – a fantasy about “very hot, sensual, passionate sex” with Harry Styles.

One contributor, whose orthodox religion forbids women from stepping up to the altar, fantasises about getting intimate on an altar in an abandoned church.

Anderson describes the stories as “honest and raw and intimate and beautiful”, adding: “We’ve got letters fantasising about having sex with strangers and talking about being turned on by the idea of voyeurism.”

“What I was most interested in was the joy and the enjoyment that the women had clearly in writing, how much it opened them up to understanding themselves more, it seemed. Ultimately, this is not my book. This is the book of every woman who contributed.”

Want is a 21st Century take on another collection of women’s fantasies, My Secret Garden, published in 1973. The journalist Nancy Friday’s groundbreaking book became a global bestseller, the first time female desires had been made so public.

Fifty-one years after My Secret Garden, Anderson says she was “surprised” how much shame there still is around talking about sex and sharing sexual fantasies with friends or partners.

“I would have thought there would be less of it today” and it was “quite an eye opener.”

Her book is an attempt to get us all to be more upfront about our desires.

“Sex and sexual fantasy are still very much taboo, even though we have shows like Sex Education and Euphoria and Fifty Shades of Grey,” Anderson says. And then there’s “the multi-billion dollar porn industry,” which she describes as being “in our faces, on our screens, on our phones all the time”.

One of the contributions in Want begins: “I found it so difficult to understand what truly my own fantasies are. So much of what is played out in porn is geared towards men, and so many expectations set on us as women, that I have a very difficult time navigating what really turns me on versus how I feel I should perform.”

Anderson would encourage young people to read her book “because there are so many different versions of how sex can be that is outside what is handed to them by the porn industry”.

“There’s a lot of tenderness and women really wanting to be seen for themselves and who they are and be cared for – and there’s a lot of romance in it as well.”

Prof Young highlights a difference between male and female desire. “Women’s fantasies often include an emotional or narrative context that is likely to differ from the more visual, and sexually explicit content reported by men.”

Porn is “typically less attractive to women as pornography is typically generated and focused on men’s desires”, she adds.

In 1973, My Secret Garden contained explicit chapters about fantasies of non-consensual and illegal sex, including a chapter of rape fantasies.

We live in more sensitive times and in 2024, Anderson wanted to create “a safe space for women to share and for women to read and not feel like they have to be wary or afraid of what they’re going to find from one page to the next”.

It was “the right call” to refuse “letters that bordered on illegality or bestiality or incest”, she says.

Despite that choice, a short chapter The Captive contains material Anderson says strays into “dangerous topics and it almost felt disingenuous for us not to include them because they are fantasies that women have”.

Prof Young says these types of fantasy “about intense domination, submission, violent and/or even non-consensual acts are not intended to be acted upon”.

“They provide a safe place to explore interests and desires that are considered taboo, dangerous or socially unacceptable.”

Crucially, for Anderson, in fantasy the woman “is in charge, she can decide with whom, when, where, how much, how often, when to stop, when to continue”.

“So it feels like an empowering admission and revelation rather than something that is under somebody else’s control.”

The 56-year-old star, very much in her prime, recalls “a fair few” of the characters she has played have taught her about sex and sexuality. It’s “vital” for her to understand the inner lives, desires and fantasies of these women, in order to understand “what makes them tick”.

We don’t have time to get into what that meant for her preparation for roles including Miss Havisham in Great Expectations or Emily Maitlis in Emmy-nominated Scoop, a dramatisation of Newsnight’s car-crash interview with Prince Andrew.

But she tells me firmly, when it came to her role in The Crown, she “did not think about Margaret Thatcher’s sexual fantasies”.

In person, Anderson is every inch the star; glowing, smooth-skinned, petite. Some of the anonymous women in her book struggle with body image and don’t feel desirable.

Even Anderson admits to having “gone through periods where it’s struck me quite harshly that I too am ageing”.

She continues: “Being on camera, there are certainly times… when I’m seeing the final product and thinking, ‘Oh my God, is that really what I look like?’”

Her philosophy is to remember “that’s going to be the youngest that I look from here on out, so I better embrace it”.

Some of her peers resort to plastic surgery. “I haven’t reached for that yet,” she notes. “But at some point, who knows?”

She’s recently finished shooting a female-led period western for Netflix called The Abandons. Anderson plays a silver baron, one of a pair of “duelling matriarchs” opposite Game of Thrones’ Lena Headey.

“I own the town… This is my town. I say that a lot as I’m walking down the middle of the town,” she smiles.

When we met, Anderson sounded British, but often, in interviews and on her Instagram feed, her accent is American.

She was born in the US but has lived permanently in Britain for decades.

“My cells are American, but my soul is British,” she tells me.

Her next role is a Channel 4 drama that she’s about to start filming in Belfast. Her Northern Irish accent is also “not bad, actually”, she says.

But before that, there’s a round of book publicity to get through. And the obvious question, asked not just by me I assume: can she offer up any clues which fantasy is hers?

“No way,” she laughs. Like the others “mine will stay anonymous”.

More on this story

Baseless claim about Harris crash spread by mysterious website

Shayan Sardarizadeh, Merlyn Thomas & Lucy Gilder

BBC Verify

A story posted on a mysterious website has been widely circulated on social media after it made a baseless claim that Kamala Harris – the Democratic presidential nominee – was involved in an alleged hit-and-run incident.

It claims, without providing evidence, that a 13-year-old girl was left paralysed by the crash, which it says took place in San Francisco in 2011.

The story, which was published on 2 September by a website purporting to be a media organisation called KBSF-San Francisco News, has been widely shared online. Some online posts by right-leaning users citing the story have been viewed millions of times.

BBC Verify has found numerous false details indicating it is fake and the website has now been taken down.

What is the claim?

The online article – accompanied by a five-minute video – contains an interview with a woman who it identifies as 26-year-old Alicia Brown and who it claims is paralysed.

There is no evidence to confirm her identity or whether she is paralysed (she is filmed sitting down and from the waist up in an undisclosed location).

The article refers to her as both Alisha and Alicia, without explanation.

In the video, she claims she was hit by a car while crossing the road in June 2011 with her mother in San Francisco and later claims, again without providing any evidence, that the person who hit her was Kamala Harris.

A narrator in the video then say this woman has undergone 11 surgeries and two X-rays are shown.

No evidence of the incident occurring nor the involvement of Ms Harris are provided.

Why the story looks fake

BBC Verify ran a search for the website’s registration details, which revealed the domain was set up within the last few weeks – on 20 August 2024.

There is also no public record of a KBSF news outlet in San Francisco.

The website has now been taken offline and is no longer accessible.

The top image in the story, which also features in the video, shows a close up of a smashed car windscreen with what looks like a police officer and a number of fire crew standing by the side of the road next to it.

BBC Verify downloaded the image and searched for previous versions of it online – using a reverse image search tool – and found that it was originally posted in a news story about a crash in Mangilao, Guam, in 2018.

Next, we examined the X-rays shown in the video.

Using reverse image search again, it is clear that these images have been lifted from medical research articles posted in 2010 and 2017.

According to the articles, the first X-ray belongs to a 58-year-old patient admitted to a hospital in China.

The second X-ray belongs to a 12-year-old girl admitted to the Radboud University Medical Center in the Netherlands.

On the video interview itself, we approached several experts to see whether it had been generated by AI.

Professor Hany Farid, an expert in digitally manipulated images, analysed the video and found no evidence of digital manipulation or AI-generation in either the audio or visuals.

“I think it is most likely that this is an old-fashioned (and not particularly well executed) cheap fake that is simply staged,” he said.

Prof Farid explained that unlike “deepfakes” which are typically created or edited by using artificial intelligence tools, a “cheap fake” can be created by using lower-tech software that is cheaper and more accessible.

A cheap fake, he said, encompasses everything from slowing down an audio to make someone sound drunk to cropping an image.

“It is a good reminder that we don’t need a lot of technology to perpetrate lies,” Prof Farid added.

We looked for any press reports from 2011 about a hit and run incident in San Francisco allegedly involving Ms Harris – who was then Attorney General of California – but could find none.

We have also contacted the San Francisco police department and the Harris campaign.

Fake news stories targeting the US

The story and the website it originally appeared on share striking similarities with a network of fake news websites that masquerade as US local news outlets, which BBC Verify has previously extensively reported on.

John Mark Dougan, a former Florida police officer who relocated to Moscow is one of the key figures behind the network.

Approached by BBC Verify to comment on the hit-and-run story, Mr Dougan denied any involvement, saying: “Do I ever admit to anything? Of course it’s not one of mine.”

The websites mix dozens of genuine news stories taken from real news outlets with what is essentially the real meat of the operation – totally fabricated stories that often include misinformation about Ukraine or target US audiences.

The websites are often set up shortly before the fake stories appear on them, and then go offline after they serve their purpose.

These fabricated stories often include videos featuring people who claim to be “whistleblowers” or “independent journalists”. In some cases the videos are narrated by actors – in others it appears they are AI-generated voices.

Examples of the fake stories include a rare Bugatti car purchased by Ukraine’s first lady Olena Zelenska, an expensive UK mansion purchased by President Zelensky, and a secret wiretapping operation at Donald Tump’s Mar-a-Lago residence.

What do you want BBC Verify to investigate?

Boy, 14, arrested after four killed in Georgia school shooting

Brandon Drenon & Max Matza

BBC News
“I saw a kid with a gun” – How Georgia school shooting unfolded

A 14-year-old boy will be charged with murder after four people were killed and nine injured in a shooting at a Georgia high school.

The Georgia Bureau of Investigation said two pupils and two teachers died in Wednesday’s attack at Apalachee High School in Winder, Barrow County.

Colt Gray, a student at the school, was arrested by two officers on campus, an official said. He will be tried as an adult.

It has emerged that the FBI interviewed him last year after receiving anonymous tips about online threats to commit a school shooting, but agents did not arrest him at the time.

Officers first received reports of a shooting at the school of around 1,900 pupils at around 10:20 local time (14:20 GMT).

Local sheriff Jud Smith described the attack as “pure evil”.

“Within minutes law enforcement was on scene, as well as two school resource officers assigned to the school who immediately encountered the subject,” the sheriff said in a news conference.

“The subject immediately surrendered. He gave up, got on the ground. And the officers took him into custody.”

Officials said no motive had been identified and that law enforcement did not know of “any targets at this point”.

According to the FBI, investigators had visited the suspect in May 2023 and interviewed him and his father about threats posted online which included pictures of guns.

“The father stated that he had hunting guns in the house, but the subject did not have unsupervised access to them,” the FBI said in a statement.

The suspect, who was 13-years-old at the time, denied making the online threats and officials “alerted local schools for continued monitoring of the subject”.

“At the time, there was no probable cause for an arrest or to take any additional law enforcement action on the local, state or federal levels.”

One of those killed on Wednesday was 14-year-old Mason Schermerhorn, who was autistic, according to local outlet WSB-TV.

Family members had posted Mason’s photo on social media after they couldn’t find him and later reportedly confirmed he did not survive the shooting.

Teacher and coach David Phenix was injured after being shot in the foot and hip, shattering his hip bone, according to his family’s social media posts.

He had surgery but was in a stable condition, someone who identified herself as his daughter said on Facebook.

Law enforcement have not said what type of weapon was used, or how many bullets were fired.

The suspect was interviewed and spoke with investigators once in custody, Sheriff Smith said.

“This is going to take multiple days for us to get answers as to what happened and why this happened,” he told reporters.

Dozens of police officers swiftly responded to the shooting at the school, which was placed on lockdown and cleared, with pupils taken to a nearby football stadium before being released to their families.

Lyela Sayarath, who was in the alleged attacker’s class, told CNN that the suspect left the room at the beginning of their algebra lesson.

She said he came back and knocked on the door, which had locked automatically, but another student refused to let him in after noticing he had a gun.

Ms Sayarath told CNN the attacker then went to the classroom next door, where he began shooting.

Alexsandra Romero, a second-year pupil, said she was sitting in class when someone came barging in and shouted at students, warning them to get down.

“I can just remember my hands were shaking,” she told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. “I felt bad because everybody was crying, everybody was trying to find their siblings.

“I can still picture everything, like the blood, the shouting.”

Marques Coleman, 14, said he saw the attacker holding a “big gun” just before the shooting began.

“I got up, I started running, he started shooting like, like 10 times. He shot at least 10 times,” he told CBS News, the BBC’s US partner.

“My teacher started barricading the door with desks,” he said.

After standing up, the pupil said he saw “one of my classmates on the ground bleeding so bad”, another girl shot in the leg and a friend shot in the stomach.

Georgia Governor Brian Kemp said on X, formerly Twitter, that he was “praying for the safety of those in our classrooms” and that he was directing “all available state resources” to assist.

Speaking at a campaign rally in New Hampshire, Democratic White House candidate Vice-President Kamala Harris called the shooting “a senseless tragedy”.

“It’s just outrageous that every day in our country… that parents have to send their children to school worried about whether their child will come home alive.

“It doesn’t have to be this way.”

Republican White House candidate Donald Trump posted on his social media platform, Truth Social: “These cherished children were taken from us far too soon by a sick and deranged monster.”

Attorney General Merrick Garland, the top law enforcement official in the US, said federal agents were helping the investigation.

“I gave him a big hug” – Parents reunite with kids after school shooting

Netanyahu doubles down on control of Gaza’s border with Egypt

Lucy Williamson

Middle East correspondent
Reporting fromJerusalem

Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has again insisted that Israeli forces will not leave the Philadelphi Corridor – a strategically important strip of land in southern Gaza along the border with Egypt.

He told foreign media in Jerusalem that he is “open” to considering alternatives to the presence of Israeli troops along the Gaza-Egypt border, as part of any future permanent ceasefire deal – but that he did not see it happening.

Mr Netanyahu argued that Israeli troops must remain in this buffer zone to prevent weapons and possibly Israeli hostages being smuggled across the border.

Hamas said in a statement cited by Reuters news agency that Mr Netanyahu’s decision not to withdraw from the Philadelphi corridor is an attempt to thwart the ceasefire agreement, adding that it was time to put pressure on Israel.

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Earlier on Wednesday, Mr Netanyahu said conditions for any permanent ceasefire must include “a situation where the Philadelphi corridor cannot be perforated.”

He said if someone could show, “not on paper, not in words, not in a slide, but on the ground, day after day, week after week, month after month that they can actually prevent the recurrence of what happened there before we’re open to consider it.”

But, he continued, “I don’t see that happening […] And until that happens, we are there.”

His comments open a miniscule crack in his repeated insistence that Israeli forces would not leave Gaza’s southern border.

But he also doubled-down on his insistence that Israel needed to keep troops there for its security, describing it as a “red line”.

“People said: this will kill the deal,” he continued. “And I say: such a deal will kill us.”

Making more concessions after Hamas killed six hostages last week would be “illogical”, “immoral” and “insane,” he insisted.

“We have red lines. They haven’t changed. We’ll hold to them.”

His security chiefs, including his defence minister, are widely reported to have backed alternatives to a military presence along the border, such as technological solutions to monitor activity there, or the presence of allied forces.

Leaks to Israeli media have described shouting matches between the prime minister and his defence chiefs in meetings, with Mr Netanyahu reportedly accused of not wanting a deal at all.

A growing number of people here appear to believe that the prime minister is playing for time, and that his real goal is to find and kill the Hamas leader, Yahya Sinwar, before ending the war.

Mr Netanyahu says he is safeguarding Israel’s security in the face of extraordinary international pressure. And that it is Hamas who is blocking a deal.

Talks on a permanent ceasefire would only take place once Israel and Hamas agree to begin the first phase of a three-step plan, which is being pushed heavily by US President Joe Biden.

Israel’s national public radio quoted an unnamed senior official who said that the chief negotiator, Mossad head David Barnea, had conveyed to mediators Israel’s agreement to withdraw troops from the border at a later stage in the ceasefire process.

But even getting agreement on the first stage is proving tricky, with many issues still unresolved.

Raygun apologises to Australian breakdancing community

Hannah Ritchie

BBC News, Sydney
Reporting fromSydney
Nick Marsh

BBC News, Singapore

Australian Olympian Rachael Gunn has apologised to the nation’s breakdancing community for the “backlash” they have experienced following her controversial routine in Paris, which made headlines globally.

Gunn, who competes as Raygun, was eliminated from the B-Girls competition with a score of zero, prompting ridicule and praise for her unorthodox style by users across social media.

In her first sit-down interview since taking part in the Games – and amid questions over her qualification and performance – Gunn was asked if she genuinely thought she was Australia’s best female breakdancer.

“I think my record speaks to that,” she told Network 10’s The Project.

“It is really sad to hear those criticisms and I am very sorry for the backlash that the community has experienced, but I can’t control how people react,” she continued, addressing the flood of critiques her routine has garnered online.

The 36-year-old university lecturer lost all three of her Olympic battles, with her green tracksuit and eccentric performance – which included the sprinkler move and kangaroo-inspired hopping – generating a sea of memes.

In the aftermath of her performance, Gunn faced accusations that she had manipulated the selection process, including allegations that she had set up her own governing body and that her husband had judged her qualification trial.

These claims have since been denounced as false by several organisations, including the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) and the World DanceSport Federation (WDSF).

“The conspiracy theories were just awful,” Gunn told Network 10.

“I was the top-ranked Australian B-girl in 2020 and 2022 and 2023. I have been invited to represent at how many World Championships… So, the record is there. But anything can happen in a battle,” she added.

Gunn, who has a background as a jazz, tap and ballroom dancer, had publicly defended her routine as “artistic and creative”.

“I was never going to beat these girls on what they do best, the dynamic and the power moves, so I wanted to move differently,” she said last month.

The top judge who oversaw the B-Girls competition has also thrown his weight behind Gunn, as have team officials and the broader Olympic breakdancing community.

But the fallout has divided and disappointed those involved in the sport in Australia.

“It made a mockery of the Australian scene and I think that’s why a lot of us are hurting,” Australian hip-hop pioneer Spice previously told the BBC.

A hip-hop inspired dance born in the boroughs of New York in the 1970s, breaking was introduced into this year’s Olympic schedule to attract a younger audience to the Games.

But some critics say it should never have been included, due to the organic nature of the genre, which doesn’t necessarily suit organised competition.

After her performance in Paris, Gunn appealed to the media directly in a video posted on her Instagram to stop “harassing” her family and friends.

In her interview with Network 10, she described being chased by reporters in the aftermath of the fallout as “really wild”.

“That really did put me in a state of panic… Dancing was my medicine, and then it turned into my source of stress,” she said.

Gunn admitted that she is “not in a place yet” to watch her performance back, but was touched by the support she has received from her fellow Olympians at the Closing Ceremony as well as from some of the general public.

“It so warmed my heart,” she said. “I would rather much focus on the positives out of this and the joy that I’ve brought people.”

Channel drownings fail to deter desperate migrants

Andrew Harding

BBC News@BBCAndrewH
Reporting fromin Boulogne and Calais

Tuesday’s deaths in the English Channel have, as usual, done nothing to deter the smuggling gangs from launching more flimsy, overcrowded boats from the French coastline.

A BBC team watched a packed inflatable craft heading north, close to shore, early on Wednesday morning.

An hour later, a similar boat – very possibly the same one – was seen veering towards a French beach favoured by smugglers near the town of Wimereux to pick up even more paying customers.

French police rushed to intercept the group before they could clamber on board, but arrived moments too late. The boat set off with well over 40 people on it, some standing or clinging to the sides.

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While investigations into Tuesday’s disaster continue, local authorities chose to send bulldozers and teams of cleaners to dismantle the makeshift migrant camp outside Calais that was used by many of those who were on the boat that capsized.

“I’m stressed. I knew some of the [dead]. The police have now taken my tent and all my things,” said a 23-year-old Eritrean man who asked us to hide his identity.

French officials have suggested that most – if not all – of those who died were from the troubled east African nation of Eritrea. Many young men have abandoned the country in order to avoid military service.

“I’ve been waiting here a year. I don’t have money [to pay the smugglers]. It happens all the time – the drownings,” said the Eritrean, who remains determined to cross to the UK, believing he can find work there.

Further south, French fishermen who had been involved in Tuesday’s rescue operation, returned to the port of Boulogne with another day’s catch.

Several men told us they had helped to haul bodies from the water, having arrived at the scene less than half an hour after the boat had disintegrated, leaving all those onboard struggling in choppy, cold waters.

“The less we have to talk about that, the less we have to think about it,” said Bruno Hecquet sombrely, as he unloaded boxes of fresh whelks on the quayside.

“It’s sad. It shouldn’t be happening,” said captain Gaetan Baillet, but he shrugged when asked who was to blame for the rising death toll.

Dany Patoux, from a local migrant charity, Osmos 62, said the smuggling gangs were obviously responsible, but added that the growing militarisation of the French coast was driving those gangs to take ever greater risks – or rather to put their paying passengers at ever greater risk.

“All this extra security forces active on our coastline… the buggies and drones and helicopters… this is achieving nothing but to provoke more deaths. Those migrants who want to cross take ever greater risks,” said Patoux, arguing that more people were forced to cram on to each boat because so many of the inflatables were being destroyed by the police.

While the general mood regarding the migrant crisis here appears to be sombre, and largely sympathetic to those attempting to make the Channel crossing in small boats, some warn that frustration with the rising death toll is starting to reshape public opinion.

The UK must completely close its border or do something to make the crossing safer, said Olivier Barbarin, mayor of Le Portel.

“We can’t keep exposing to such risk all these freedom-loving men and women, who’ve fled war and whose one desire is to reach England.”

‘Chinese spy mayor’ wanted by Philippines arrested

Kelly Ng & Virma Simonette

BBC News, in Singapore and Manila

A former Philippine mayor who was on the run for weeks after being accused of spying for China has been arrested in Indonesia.

Philippine authorities have been pursuing Alice Guo across four countries since she disappeared in July following an investigation into her alleged criminal activities.

She has been accused of protecting online casinos, which were a front for scam centres and human trafficking syndicates in her sleepy pig farming town, Bamban.

Ms Guo denies the allegations. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr said she would be flown back to the Philippines as early as Wednesday.

She said she grew up on the family farm with her Chinese father and Filipina mother, but MPs who investigated the scam centre operations said her fingerprints matched a Chinese national named Guo Hua Ping and accused her of being a spy who provided cover for criminal gangs.

The dramatic nature of her case, which has since seen her sister arrested and questioned by the Philippine Senate, sparked fury in the country and drew international attention.

Ms Guo’s case has played out as the Philippines and China continue to spar over reefs and outcrops in the South China Sea.

China has not commented on the allegations against her.

Authorities believe that Ms Guo slipped past border checks in July and took several boats, crossing neighbouring Malaysia and Singapore, on her way to Indonesia, where she was arrested on Tuesday on the western border of the capital Jakarta.

Mr Marcos said her arrest is “a warning to those who attempt to evade justice”.

“Such is an exercise in futility. The arm of the law is long and it will reach you,” he wrote on Facebook.

Photos showed Ms Guo wearing light pink pyjamas and a white coat when she was arrested.

A scam centre in a sleepy town

Ms Guo was thrust under the national spotlight after authorities in March uncovered a sprawling scam centre in Bamban that were hiding under online casinos, known locally as Philippine Online Gaming Operations (Pogo).

Pogos cater to clients in the Chinese mainland, where gambling is illegal.

Ms Guo’s case confirmed suspicions that Pogos were being used as a front for organised crime and led to Mr Marcos outlawing them in response to public anger.

Pogos flourished under his predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte, whose presidency was marked by close ties with China.

But Mr Marcos reversed the country’s foreign policy direction and has cracked down on Pogo-linked crimes since assuming office in 2022.

During the raid in Ms Guo’s town, police rescued close to 700 scam centre workers, including 202 Chinese nationals and 73 other foreigners who were forced to pose as online lovers.

A Senate investigation that followed centred on her inability to detect the eight-hectare scam centre despite its location near her office.

Senators also grilled her on her parentage. A relative unknown in local politics, she was elected mayor on her first run for public office, which is rare in areas ruled by political families.

Ms Guo’s opaque answers on questions regarding her roots, led some senators to accuse her of being a Chinese “asset” or spy.

She gave a television interview where she attributed her low profile to being her father’s illegitimate child with her mum, who is also his maid. She said this forced her to lead a sheltered life in the family farm, until she was elected mayor of Bamban.

But the controversy did not subside and after she refused to appear in subsequent hearings, senators in July ordered her arrest. By that time, however, she had fallen from public view.

Soon after, an anti-graft body removed her from office.

In August, Filipino authorities said she had fled the country undetected and passed through Singapore and Malaysia on her way to Indonesia.

One official said she could be headed for the Golden Triangle, a border region in mainland South East Asia that is a known hideout of organised crime groups.

A furious Mr Marcos then ordered her Philippine passport cancelled and warned then that “heads will roll”.

He said Ms Guo’s escape “laid bare the corruption that undermines our justice system and erodes the people’s trust”.

The child-killing wolves sparking panic in India

Soutik Biswas

India correspondent@soutikBBC
Saiyed Moziz Imam

BBC Hindi, Bahraich

Four-year-old Sandhya was sleeping outside her mud hut in India’s Uttar Pradesh state on the night of 17 August when a power cut plunged the village into darkness.

“The wolves attacked within two minutes of the lights going out. By the time we realised what was happening, they had taken her away,” recalls her mother, Sunita.

Sandhya’s body was found lying next day in the sugarcane farms, some 500 metres from her home.

Earlier in the month, in a neighbouring village, eight-year-old Utkarsh was sleeping under a mosquito net when his mother spotted a wolf creeping into their hut.

“The animal lunged from the shadows. I screamed, ‘Leave my son alone!’ My neighbours rushed in, and the wolf fled,” she recounts.

Since mid-April, a wave of wolf attacks has terrorised around 30 villages in Bahraich district, near the border with Nepal. Nine children and an adult have been carried off and killed by the wolves. The youngest victim was a one-year-old boy, and the oldest was a 45-year-old woman. At least 34 others have been injured.

Fear and hysteria have gripped the affected villages. With many village homes lacking locks, children are being kept indoors, and men are patrolling the darkly lit streets at night. Authorities have deployed drones and cameras, set traps and used firecrackers to scare away the wolves. So far, three wolves have been captured and relocated to zoos.

Such attacks on humans are extremely rare and most involve wolves infected with rabies, a viral disease that affects the central nervous system. A rabid wolf will typically make multiple assaults without consuming the victims.

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A report by the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research reported 489 “relatively reliable cases” of wolf attacks in 21 countries – including India – between 2002 and 2020. Only 26 of them were fatal. Around 380 people were victims of “rabid attacks”.

There have been only two confirmed cases of wolf-related fatalities in North America over the past 50 years, Dave Mech, a renowned American biologist who specialises in wolf behaviour, told the BBC. This is despite a population of approximately 70,000 wolves spread across North America.

So why are wolves attacking humans in Bahraich?

Nestled between a river and forests, parts of Bahraich have long been a traditional wolf habitat. Located in the floodplain of the Ghaghara river, the district, home to 3.5 million people, is prone to seasonal flooding.

Heavy rains and flooding during the monsoons have drastically altered the landscape. The swollen river has inundated the forests, potentially driving the wolves out in search of food and water. Indian wolves prey on black buck, chinkara (Indian gazelle) and hare.

“Climate change is a gradual process but flooding can lead to habitat disruptions for the wolves, forcing them into human settlements in search of food,” says Amita Kanaujia of the Institute of Wildlife Sciences in Lucknow University.

Why would children be a target of the wolves in search of food?

During an investigation into killings of a large number of children in wolf attacks in Uttar Pradesh villages in 1996, wildlife experts found there was minimal supervision of children because most victims came from impoverished single-parent households, usually led by mothers.

In these poor Indian villages, livestock is often better protected than children. When a hungry wolf, facing a depleted prey habitat and limited access to livestock, encounters such vulnerable children, they become more likely targets. “Nowhere else in the world have we witnessed surges of wolf attacks on children,” Yadvendradev Jhala, a leading Indian scientist and conservationist, told me.

The current wolf attacks in Uttar Pradesh are possibly the fourth such wave in four decades. In 1981-82, wolf attacks in Bihar claimed the lives of at least 13 children. Between 1993 and 1995, another 80 children were attacked, this time by what were believed to be five wolf packs in the region’s Hazaribagh district.

The deadliest episode occurred over eight months in 1996, when at least 76 children from more than 50 villages in Uttar Pradesh were attacked, resulting in 38 deaths. The killings stopped after authorities killed 11 wolves. The media described them as “man-eating” wolves.

Mr Jhala and his colleague Dinesh Kumar Sharma conducted a meticulous investigation into the 1996 killings, examining body remains, wolf hair, village hutments, population density, livestock and autopsy reports. The current attacks in Uttar Pradesh bear an eerie resemblance to their findings from nearly 30 years ago.

In both instances, children were killed and partially consumed, showing bite marks on their throats and puncture wounds on various parts of their bodies. Most attacks occurred at night, with children sleeping outdoors in the heart of villages being taken away. Victims were frequently discovered in open areas, such as farms or meadows.

Like Bahraich today, the 1996 wolf attacks took place in villages near riverbanks, surrounded by rice and sugarcane farms and swampy groves. Both cases involved crowded villages and a large number of vulnerable children from poor farming families, which increased the risk.

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It is unclear whether the ongoing attacks are by a lone wolf or a pack. Based on his 30 years of studying wolves, Mr Jhala believes that a single wolf – like in 1996 – is probably responsible for the recent killings. Villagers have reported seeing a group of five to six wolves in their fields during the day, while the mother of eight-year-old Utkarsh, who survived, saw a single wolf entering her home and attacking her son.

For centuries, humans and wolves in India co-existed peacefully, thanks to the traditional tolerance of pastoralist communities, say wildlife experts. This long-standing co-existence has allowed wolves to persist despite frequent conflicts, particularly over livestock. However, times have changed, and the recent surge in attacks has raised new concerns.

Wildlife experts like Mr Jhala advise that children in the affected villages should stay indoors, sleep between adults if housing is inadequate, and be accompanied by an adult to the toilet at night. Villagers should avoid letting children roam unsupervised in areas where wolves might be hiding and appoint night watchmen to patrol the streets.

“Until we determine the exact reasons behind these attacks, these precautions are crucial to keep people safe,” Mr Jhala says. Meanwhile, people in Bahraich remain on edge every night.

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Jack Draper’s breakout run at the US Open reached new heights as the Briton fought his way past Alex de Minaur to reach a first Grand Slam semi-final.

The 22-year-old showed all of his youthful talent along with grit and determination to win 6-3 7-5 6-2.

He received treatment for a leg problem early in the second set, while Australian 10th seed De Minaur seemed hampered by injury issues of his own.

But Draper, playing his first match on the famous Arthur Ashe Stadium, was by far the better player as he became the first British man to reach the last four in New York since Andy Murray’s title win in 2012.

He will play either world number one Jannik Sinner or 2021 champion Daniil Medvedev in the semi-finals on Friday.

“Honestly, to be out here in my first match on the biggest court in the world is a dream come true,” Draper said.

“I think he was maybe struggling which may have helped me.”

Draper delivers on huge potential

Draper’s run is beginning to bring back memories of fellow Briton Emma Raducanu’s stunning victory at the US Open three years ago.

Like Raducanu, Draper has reached the last four without losing a set, moving through the draw with ease.

But while Raducanu’s remarkable win came from nowhere, Draper’s showing comes after a year in which he has delivered on his long-heralded talent.

He was a Wimbledon runner-up as a junior and took a set off Novak Djokovic on Centre Court when he made his Grand Slam debut aged 19.

Injuries last year meant that, despite reaching the fourth round in New York, he was outside the world’s top 100 just 12 months ago.

But this year he has risen steadily, becoming British number one in June and now making his name on the biggest stage ranked 25th in the world.

After a serene run to the last eight, he had to deal with the distractions of both his own physical issues and those of his opponent, who was struggling badly by the end.

When the final point was won Draper remained remarkably calm, carefully rearranging his belongings rather than being overcome with emotion – a suggestion he feels there is more to come.

He will go into the match against Sinner or Medvedev as a huge underdog, but history suggests special things can happen to Britons in New York.

How Draper reached the last four

There were doubts about De Minaur’s fitness before the match even started after his practice session lasted just 15 minutes earlier in the day.

Appearing in his fourth Slam quarter-final, the Australian, 25, was sluggish as Draper breezed through the first set and went up an early break in the second.

As Draper clinched that advantage, De Minaur clutched his hip in a potential reoccurrence of the injury that forced him to withdraw from his quarter-final against Djokovic at Wimbledon.

The physio appeared on court at the subsequent change of ends – but that was to treat Draper rather than De Minaur, with the Briton having his upper thigh taped.

Draper did not seem too troubled and soon had five break points for a 5-2 lead, only for each to be saved by his opponent.

That began a run of three consecutive games which threatened to swing the momentum of match in the favour of a resurgent De Minaur.

At that stage it was Draper who was struggling physically but his powerful, swinging left-handed serve returned at the crucial time to halt his opponent’s momentum.

That fearsome strike helped him close out the set and a huge forehand – his other main weapon – earned another break of serve early in the third.

De Minaur mustered one last challenge a game later but after Draper’s serve again saw off two break points at 3-2, the Australian faded badly.

The final set was over in just 32 minutes to make Draper the third British man since Murray to reach a major semi-final.

He will have 48 hours to recover and treat any injury issue before attempting to do what Kyle Edmund at the 2018 Australian Open and Cameron Norrie at Wimbledon in 2022 could not – progress from the last four to the final.

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Six players who helped England reach the Euro 2024 final are on the 30-man shortlist for the 2024 Ballon d’Or.

Captain Harry Kane, midfielders Jude Bellingham, Phil Foden and Declan Rice, and forwards Bukayo Saka and Cole Palmer are in the running for the prestigious prize, awarded to the best male footballer in 2024.

Lamine Yamal – the Spain and Barcelona winger who only turned 17 in July – is also in the running.

England reached the final of Euro 2024 but were beaten 2-1 in the final by Spain in Berlin on 14 July.

There are a combined eight players from Manchester City and Arsenal, who finished first and second respectively in the Premier League, nominated.

No Messi or Ronaldo for first time since 2003

Argentina and Inter Miami forward Lionel Messi, an eight-time Ballon d’Or winner who claimed the prize in 2023, does not make the list this time.

It is the first time since 2003 that neither Messi, 37, or five-time winner Cristiano Ronaldo, 39, have appeared on the list of nominees.

With Karim Benzema and Luka Modric – the only other previous recipients still playing – also left off the shortlist, a first-time winner is guaranteed.

The award is voted for by a jury of journalists from each of the top 100 countries in the Fifa men’s world ranking.

Manchester United duo Kobbie Mainoo and Alejandro Garnacho were nominated for the Kopa Trophy, which is awarded to the best men’s young player of the year.

Aston Villa’s Emiliano Martinez was again shortlisted for the Yashin Trophy – which he won last year – which is awarded to the best goalkeeper.

Meanwhile, Pep Guardiola was put forward for men’s coach of the year after another Premier League title success with Manchester City.

The winners will be announced at a ceremony in Paris on 28 October.

Ballon d’Or nominees

Jude Bellingham (England and Real Madrid)

Ruben Dias (Portugal and Manchester City)

Phil Foden (England and Manchester City)

Federico Valverde (Uruguay and Real Madrid)

Emiliano Martinez (Argentina and Aston Villa)

Erling Haaland (Norway and Manchester City)

Nico Williams (Spain and Athletic Bilbao)

Granit Xhaka (Switzerland and Bayer Leverkusen)

Artem Dovbyk (Ukraine and Roma)

Toni Kroos (former Germany and Real Madrid)

Vinicius Jr (Brazil and Real Madrid)

Dani Olmo (Spain and Barcelona)

Florian Wirtz (Germany and Bayer Leverkusen)

Martin Odegaard (Norway and Arsenal)

Mats Hummels (Germany, free agent)

Rodri (Spain and Manchester City)

Harry Kane (England and Bayern Munich)

Declan Rice (England and Arsenal)

Vitinha (Portugal and Paris St-Germain)

Cole Palmer (England and Chelsea)

Dani Carvajal (Spain and Real Madrid)

Lamine Yamal (Spain and Barcelona)

Bukayo Saka (England and Arsenal)

Hakan Calhanoglu (Turkey and Inter Milan)

William Saliba (France and Arsenal)

Kylian Mbappe (France and Real Madrid)

Lautaro Martinez (Argentina and Inter Milan)

Ademola Lookman (Nigeria and Atalanta)

Antonio Rudiger (Germany and Real Madrid)

Alejandro Grimaldo (Spain and Bayer Leverkusen)

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Manchester City and Liverpool have made the perfect start to the new season with a 100% record after three games, but things could not have gone any worse for Everton.

They are bottom of the table and are yet to pick up a point, but the international break offers teams the chance to regroup and reflect on their start so far.

Here, BBC Sport takes a look at one thing we have learned from every club in the Premier League after three games.

1. Manchester City – Haaland hungrier than ever

We’re all well aware that Erling Haaland is one of the best goalscorers around, but he’s come into this season looking better than ever.

Three games in and he has seven goals already – including back-to-back hat-tricks.

Despite joining Manchester City just two years ago he is hurtling towards 100 Premier League goals for the club.

Haaland is currently on 70 goals from 69 games and, on current form, you would not bet against him surpassing the landmark this season.

The Premier League champions, chasing their fifth consecutive title, will also get even stronger after the international break.

Key midfielder Rodri has yet to play this season after an extended break following Euro 2024, while England internationals John Stones, Phil Foden and Kyle Walker have featured just once.

2. Liverpool – Seamlessly Slotted in

Three games in and Liverpool, like Manchester City, have a 100% record so far in the Premier League, scoring seven goals and conceding none.

Replacing a legendary manager like Jurgen Klopp was never going to be easy but Arne Slot has done an excellent job of overseeing the transition, with the comfortable win against Manchester United really giving lift off to his reign.

Slot has became the first manager in Liverpool’s history to win his opening three league games in charge in the top flight without conceding a goal. A very impressive start.

Mohamed Salah, who has entered the final 12 months of his contract and said this is his “last year” at Anfield, has scored in all three games, highlighting his continued importance to the side.

3. Brighton – Seagulls soaring

Liverpool are not the only side settling well with a new manager, with Brighton having made a flying start under Fabian Hurzeler.

The 31-year-old is the youngest manager in the Premier League but has overseen wins against Everton and Manchester United along with a draw at title contenders Arsenal.

The stats have been impressive too – Brighton’s possession figure of 63.7% at Arsenal was the highest by a visiting side to the Emirates in the Premier League since Manchester City in January 2022 (71.2% – Arsenal also reduced to 10 men in that game).

The Seagulls’ 22 attempts on goal were also the most the Gunners have faced in a home league game since August 2021 against Chelsea (also 22).

4. Arsenal – Havertz proving doubters wrong

Kai Havertz has long been considered by many to not be a striker and with good reason. He initially struggled to put away chances, or score the amount of goals that would be expected of someone leading the line.

However, with patience from Mikel Arteta he is starting to flourish in that role.

He has two goals from three games so far this season and has hit a total of 10 from 15 games playing in that position.

The Gunners, who finished second last season, have conceded just one goal this season coming in their 1-1 draw to Brighton,

5. Newcastle – Winning without really playing well

Newcastle will be hopeful of a stronger challenge for the top four than last year and they have made a decent start to the season with seven points from their three games.

The Magpies’ two wins and a draw have come despite them not really playing well in any of the games, but their players are showing determination and desire in every game to secure the results.

Eddie Howe didn’t quite get the reinforcements he wanted during the summer transfer window, with Newcastle unable to get a deal done for Crystal Palace defender Marc Guehi.

But Howe has got the players he does have fighting for the cause and, with no European football this season, they have every reason to be optimistic of battling higher up the table again.

6. Brentford – Proving there is life after Toney

Brentford’s summer was dominated by questions about the future of Ivan Toney, but the Bees have shown there is life after the England striker following his departure to Saudi side Al-Ahli.

The Bees have won two of their three league matches so far, with Bryan Mbuemo scoring three times and Yoane Wissa twice.

Kevin Shade is also fit again after injury and summer signing Fabio Carvalho has added to their forward options.

Igor Thiago, seen as a direct replacement for Toney, is sidelined with a knee injury but will return later this year.

7. Aston Villa – Watkins yet to get going

It has been another encouraging start to the season for Aston Villa with two wins away from home and just one defeat – at home against Arsenal.

But Villa had enough chances to beat the Gunners and the only concern for their fans so far has been Ollie Watkins’ lack of goals.

The England striker is yet to get off the mark this season. He has had plenty of chances to score but found goalkeeper David Raya in excellent form against Arsenal and was twice denied by Leicester keeper Mads Hermansen in the 2-1 win at Leicester on Saturday.

Watkins has not scored in the Premier League since mid-April but there’s no reason to be too worried yet. Last season he didn’t score in his first five games but then hit 19 in his next 27.

8. Bournemouth – Semenyo’s strong start

One of the games of the final weekend of Premier League fixtures before the international break was at Everton, where Bournemouth scored three times from the 87th minute to win 3-2.

The man who got the ball rolling for the Cherries as they recorded their first win of the season was Antoine Semenyo, who has had an excellent start to the season.

He has either scored (two) or assisted (one) a goal in all three of Bournemouth’s Premier League games so far.

It’s the first time he’s been involved in a goal in three consecutive appearances in the competition and, after Dominic Solanke’s departure in the summer, it will be crucial for their aspirations that other players step up in his absence.

9. Nottingham Forest – Better on the road

After two seasons of struggle, Nottingham Forest will be hoping this is the year they kick on and re-establish themselves as a top-half Premier League side.

They have made a solid start with two draws and a win – a 1-0 victory at Southampton.

While they are yet win at home that win on the road could prove significant because it has been their away form that has let them down previously.

Last season they had one of the worst away records in the Premier League – losing 11 of 19 – but the Saints win was their third in a row away from home, suggesting a corner has been turned in that area.

10. Tottenham – Failing to take chances

Tottenham started last season well but faded at the finish, losing five of their last seven games.

One of the reasons for that late slump was a lack of options in attack following the departure of Harry Kane to Bayern Munich the previous summer.

Those issues have remained this season, with new £65m signing Dominic Solanke injured on his debut against Leicester and Richarlison either unfit or injured.

That has contributed to some poor finishing which cost them points against Leicester and Newcastle, an issue they hope will be rectified when Solanke returns to fitness.

11. Chelsea – Work in progress

It has been another busy summer at Chelsea, with 10 players arriving for £203m, 12 leaving for £150m and Enzo Maresca replacing Mauricio Pochettino as manager.

Maresca has looked to implement a new style but familiar failings remain, despite the high turnover in players.

It is an inconsistent, young team which is liable to miss chances and make defensive mistakes.

That is reflected in the two wins, one draw and two defeats in all competitions so far, though that includes progress to the Europa Conference League group stages and an impressive 6-2 win at Wolves.

12. Fulham – Smith Rowe could be the main man

This season marked a fresh start for Emile Smith Rowe as he left Arsenal to join Fulham.

Injuries curtailed his chances to become a key player in the Gunners midfield, but he will be hoping to achieve that at his new club.

He has played in all three of Fulham’s Premier League games so far, putting in an excellent performance in his home debut against Leicester and capping it with a goal.

Smith Rowe was not as influential in the 1-1 draw against Ipswich last time out but an inconsistent start is perhaps to be expected as he is still finding his feet.

13. West Ham – Transition to take time

It has been a summer of change for West Ham with a new manager in Julen Lopetegui and several new players.

Therefore it will probably take more than three games before we see the true West Ham, but the early signs have been encouraging.

They have also had a tough start, with games against two of last season’s top four and a Crystal Palace side that ended last season as the Premier League’s form team.

Lopetegui got his first win with a 2-0 win at Selhurst Park and against Manchester City last weekend, they were the better side for long periods in the second half, but were ultimately undone by Erling Haaland’s hat-trick.

14. Manchester United – New signings need to deliver

An opening day win over Fulham was followed by back-to-back defeats against Brighton and rivals Liverpool.

Casemiro struggled against Liverpool, where he made two mistakes leading to goals, and manager Erik ten Hag will hope new £50.5m signing Uruguay midfielder Manuel Ugarte can make a difference in midfield which is susceptible to counter-attacks.

The Red Devils are currently without striker Rasmus Hojlund, left-back Luke Shaw and £52m defender Leny Yoro, while Matthijs de Ligt, Noussair Mazraoui and Joshua Zirkzee are still bedding in after joining in the summer.

With just two goals scored so far, United also need Marcus Rashford and the rest of the forward line to start firing.

Left-back also remains a problem position, with right-back Diogo Dalot beginning the season out of position.

It has hampered any attempt to bring cohesion to the partnerships from goalkeeper Andre Onana forward through the defence to the midfield.

15. Leicester – Too much reliance on Vardy?

Jamie Vardy made a dream return to the Premier League by scoring in his first game back as Leicester drew with Tottenham in their opening fixture.

At 37, he probably can’t be leaned on two heavily in the Foxes’ bid to stay up this season, but he has started all three league games so far, playing the full 90 minutes in the 2-1 loss at home to Aston Villa at the weekend.

Vardy had just 20 touches of the ball in that game, the fewest of any outfield player, but with Odsonne Edouard signed from Crystal Palace on deadline day, it may be that he soon transitions into more of an impact player from the bench.

The Foxes’ successful appeal against a charge for breaching Premier League profit and sustainability rules , which might have brought a points deduction, is a further boost in their quest to avoid an immediate return to the Championship.

16. Crystal Palace – Eze the star

Crystal Palace have made some good signings this summer but one of their biggest results of the window was to keep hold of Eberechi Eze.

The forward was a big player for the Eagles last season and is even more so now after Michael Olise departed for Bayern Munich.

Against Chelsea at the weekend, he scored a sublime equaliser, with a curled strike that very few goalkeepers would have been able to save.

The goal was Eze’s first of the season but he could easily have had three or four already, having had a goal disallowed and a shot hit the woodwork in previous games.

17. Ipswich – Tractor Boys finding their feet

It has been a tough start to life back in the Premier League for Ipswich with Liverpool and Manchester City their opponents in their first two games, and unsurprisingly they both ended in defeat for the Tractor Boys.

However, last weekend’s game against Fulham provided a more realistic opportunity to give an indication of how competitive they could be this season, and the signs were encouraging.

They drew 1-1 but had chances to take all three points, with Fulham goalkeeper Bernd Leno made several important saves.

The performance was particularly impressive considering eight of the 11 who started played their football in the Championship last term.

18. Wolves – A shaky start in defence

Wolves played five at the back last season as Gary O’Neil led them to a 14th-place finish in the Premier League, but he has switched things up this term by playing 4-4-2.

That primarily is to enable new striker signing Jorgen Strand Larsen to play with a partner in attack, and in that sense it has worked with Norwegian looking impressive so far.

But the cost has been to the defence, which was ruthlessly exposed by Chelsea in their 6-2 win.

Wolves were more solid at the back in the 1-1 draw with Nottingham Forest last time out and now have the international break to further tighten things up.

19. Southampton – Saints style causing struggle

Three games in and three defeats show that Southampton are currently struggling to adapt to being back in the top flight.

Russell Martin is known for playing an attractive, possession-orientated style of football and he is determined to stick to his principals, despite the poor results so far.

Burnley tried the same last season but ultimately went down, and with just one goal scored so far in their three league games, Martin will know things need to improve quickly.

Three new faces on deadline day brought their total summer signings to 14. That gives Martin plenty of options to choose from but may mean it will take time before he settles on a preferred starting XI.

20. Everton – A torrid start for Dyche

Having battled against relegation in recent seasons, Everton fans will understandably have been hoping this year would be different.

However, the Toffees could hardly have made a worse start as they sit bottom of the table on zero points.

A victory was in their grasp at the weekend as they led 2-0 against Bournemouth with four minutes remaining, but capitulated to lose 3-2.

Until that late collapse Everton were the better side, but the Premier League is ruthless and the pressure will be mounting on Sean Dyche.

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Great Britain’s most decorated Paralympian Sarah Storey won her 18th career gold as ParalympicsGB secured 13 more medals on day seven at Paris 2024.

Cyclist Storey, 46, won the women’s C5 time trial to secure her 29th Paralympic medal – 32 years after her first in 1992.

GB collected two further golds on Wednesday as wheelchair racer Sammi Kinghorn won the women’s T53 100m final and Dimitri Coutya was victorious in the wheelchair fencing foil category B.

ParalympicsGB also won seven silver medals on day seven and three bronzes.

GB remain second in the medal table with Wednesday’s results increasing their gold total to 33 and medal tally to 74. Only China have more medals than Great Britain with 135.

Storey increases GB Paralympics record haul

ParalympicsGB’s bountiful Wednesday was kicked off by the nation’s most decorated Paralympian, Storey, who is competing at her ninth Games.

Such is her longevity, Storey had already won 16 Paralympic medals before French teenager Heidi Gaugain – who finished second behind her on day seven – was even born.

Wednesday’s win means she now has 29 Paralympic medals in all – 16 in Para-swimming and 13 in Para-cycling. She is fifth on the all-time Paralympic medal list.

There was also a Para-cycling silver for GB’s Fran Brown, with the 39-year-old then posting on social media her medal came three days after she dislocated her shoulder having been knocked off her bike by a car.

Sophie Unwin and Lora Fachie, with their pilots Jenny Holl and Corinne Hall, won silver and bronze respectively in the women’s B individual time trial behind Ireland’s Katie-George Dunlevy, who won her country’s first gold medal of the Games.

Kinghorn finally betters rival for gold

If at first you don’t succeed, try and try again.

Great Britain’s Kinghorn must have been sick of the sight of Switzerland’s Catherine Debrunner having finished second behind her in the T53 800m and 1500m earlier in the Games.

Kinghorn came into the 100m final as a four-time Paralympic medal winner, but had never before won a gold.

She needed something special in the 100m and she delivered, crossing the line with a Paralympic record time of 15.64 to beat the Swiss by 0.13 seconds.

“I sobbed the whole way round my victory lap, just sobbed the whole time,” she said.

Kinghorn and Debrunner will line up against each other again on Thursday over 400m.

Coutya dedicated life to winning gold

British wheelchair fencer Coutya is another Paralympian who finally secured a long-awaited first gold medal on Wednesday.

The world number one could only win bronze in Tokyo, but three years later managed to beat China’s two-time defending Paralympic champion Feng Yanke 15-7 at the Grand Palais.

“I really wanted that gold,” the European champion said after his victory. “And it’s something that I’ve dedicated my life to for the last few years.”

Coutya, who is also world number one in epee category B, will target further gold medals in the men’s team foil quarter-final on Thursday (11:40 BST), the individual epee B category on Friday (08:40) and team epee quarter-final on Saturday (11:40).

The 26-year-old is certainly one to watch.

Flurry of silvers in the pool for GB

Great Britain were swimming in silvers on Wednesday with three of their seven coming in the pool.

Rhys Darbey and Poppy Maskill added to the golds they won in the S14 mixed 4x100m freestyle relay with successive silvers in the men’s and women’s S14 200m individual medley finals on Wednesday afternoon.

About 30 minutes later, GB’s Alice Tai finished second in the S8 women’s 400m freestyle final, behind USA’s Jessica Long who claimed her 17th career Paralympic gold.

And while success was flowing in the pool, ParalympicsGB also claimed silver medals through Zoe Newson in the Para-powerlifting women’s -45kg event, and Andy Lapthorne and Greg Slade in the wheelchair tennis quad doubles.

Elsewhere, Britain’s Sophie Wells took bronze in the Para-equestrian grade V individual test, winning her ninth Paralympic medal, while Tim Jeffery won Para-shooting bronze in the mixed 50m rifle prone SH2.

And the success keeps coming. Looking ahead, more podium places are on the way.

British 14-year-old Bly Twomey is guaranteed a medal in the Para-table tennis women’s WS7 singles after reaching the semi-finals on her debut.

Rob Davies will claim at least a silver after reaching the Para-table tennis men’s singles MS1 final. He faces Cuba’s Yunier Fernandez in the showpiece match on Friday (13:00 BST).

Alfie Hewett is also through to the last four of the wheelchair tennis men’s singles. He will also contest the men’s doubles final alongside team-mate Gordon Reid on Friday.

How the medal table looks

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PGA Tour players Rory McIlroy and Scottie Scheffler will face LIV Golf stars Bryson DeChambeau and Brooks Koepka in a televised match later this year, according to reports.

The news of the contest between four of the biggest names in the sport comes as the PGA Tour and Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) – which funds LIV – continue to discuss a merger.

Negotiations between the PGA Tour and the PIF have been taking place for over a year in an attempt to end a split in the game.

Information about the all-star match were revealed on Wednesday by Golfweek,, external which said Northern Ireland’s McIlroy had confirmed the details.

“I’m thrilled to partner with Scottie in what promises to be an exciting duel against Bryson and Brooks in Vegas this December,” McIlroy told Golfweek.

“This isn’t just a contest between some of golf’s major champions, it’s an event designed to energise the fans.

“We’re all here to put on a great show and contribute to a goodwill event that brings the best together again.”

Reigning Masters champion Scheffler and McIlroy are ranked as the first and third best men’s players in the world, while American pair DeChambeau and Koepka have won seven major titles between them.

This would be a rare and exciting opportunity for golf fans to see the big-name PGA and LIV stars go head-to-head in a targeted television event.

Meetings between all of the world’s best – outside of the majors – have been rare since LIV, which has been financed to the tune of $2bn (£1.6bn) by the PIF, was formed in 2022.

PGA Tour commissioner Jay Monahan has banned LIV players, many of whom are former members of the US-based tour, from competing in his circuit’s events.

When asked about the participation of McIlroy and Scheffler, the PGA Tour said it was “not affiliated with that event”.

BBC Sport has contacted LIV and player representatives for comment.

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Jessica Pegula stunned world number one Iga Swiatek at the US Open to secure her place in a long-awaited first Grand Slam semi-final.

American Pegula had lost her past six major quarter-finals but she overwhelmed Polish top seed Swiatek 6-2 6-4 in New York.

She will face Karolina Muchova on Thursday for a place in the final after the Czech beat Beatriz Haddad Maia 6-1 6-4.

“I’ve been [to the quarter-finals] so many freaking times but I kept losing,” Pegula said.

“Finally – finally – I can say I’m a semi-finalist. Thank you to the crowd, you carried me through that last game.

“To do it at prime time against the number one player in the world – it’s crazy, but I knew I could do it.”

Pegula’s success caps a strong showing for Americans at their home Grand Slam, with compatriot Emma Navarro facing Aryna Sabalenka in the other semi-final.

There is also guaranteed to be an American man in the singles final, with Taylor Fritz and Frances Tiafoe meeting in the last four on Friday.

It was an uncharacteristically lacklustre performance by 2022 winner Swiatek, who made 41 unforced errors as she struggled to control her forehand in particular.

By contrast, Pegula was locked in from the start and broke in the opening game, courtesy of a Swiatek double fault.

Another gave Pegula her second break to go 3-0 up in a flash and she proceeded to take the first set in just 37 minutes.

The 30-year-old New Yorker continued to delight her home crowd, with her crisp, accurate groundstrokes keeping the pressure on Swiatek.

There was an improvement from Swiatek in the second set and, having been broken again, the Pole hit back immediately.

But Pegula kept up the pressure and secured the decisive break at 3-3 before she pressed on towards victory.

Nerves finally emerged as Pegula served for the match but she converted her third match point to secure a place in the semi-finals.

Muchova overcomes illness to beat Haddad Maia

Muchova overcame illness to reach her second consecutive US Open semi-final with a straight-set win over Haddad Maia.

Muchova, who only returned to action in June after having wrist surgery, first left the court after wrapping up the first set with ease.

The unseeded 28-year-old then ran off court at 2-1 and again at 3-2 in the second and was seen by the doctor and physio at 4-3.

“It was a weird match,” said Muchova. “I had some problems I don’t want to comment on but I had to keep running to the bathroom and back.

“Sorry if it disturbed anyone but I had no other choice.”

Haddad Maia also had problems and seemed to be in tears before receiving treatment from the doctor at 5-3 down in the second set.