The New York Times 2025-05-13 20:13:26


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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia3:12 p.m. May 13

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Jonathan SwanLuke Broadwater and Vivian Nereim

Reporting from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Arabia gave President Trump a lavish welcome on Tuesday, rolling out an honor guard, a team of Arabian horses and a delegation of royals and business leaders to kick off the president’s four-day tour through the Gulf, the first major overseas trip of his second term.

Mr. Trump stepped off Air Force One at the Royal Terminal, a special section for V.I.P.s at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, the Saudi capital. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom’s de facto ruler, greeted him on a lavender carpet before the two men sat down in navy-and-gold armchairs in an opulent, sunlit building with marble columns.

Mr. Trump was accompanied by Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, among other top members of his administration. Some of America’s biggest business leaders were also on hand to attend an investment forum hosted by the Saudi government where Mr. Trump was due to speak, including Elon Musk and the chief executives of IBM, BlackRock, Citigroup, Palantir and Nvidia, among others.

The trip includes stops in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, and Mr. Trump will be focused on signing business deals with the three countries. He has told advisers he wants to sign agreements worth more than $1 trillion. Deals are expected to include investments in artificial intelligence companies and energy production, as well as multibillion-dollar arms purchases from U.S. weapons manufacturers.

Here’s what else to know:

  • Special status: Prince Mohammed’s presence signified the special status that Mr. Trump enjoys with Saudi Arabia. When President Biden visited in 2022 — he vowed to make the kingdom a “pariah,” before realizing he needed its help to lower oil prices — the crown prince snubbed him, sending a relatively low-ranked delegation to greet him at the airport.

  • Family interests: The president’s trip neatly tracks with the financial interests of his family, which has pending deals with a majority-Saudi-owned real estate firm, a cryptocurrency deal with an affiliate of the government of the United Arab Emirates, and a new golf and luxury villa project backed by the government of Qatar.

  • Qatari gift: The Trump administration is also poised to accept a luxury Boeing 747-8 plane as a donation from Qatar’s royal family in what could be the biggest foreign gift ever received by the U.S. government. Senator Chuck Schumer, the minority leader, is expected to announce on Tuesday that he intends to put a hold on Mr. Trump’s appointees to the Justice Department until he gets more information about the president’s plans to accept the jet.

  • Oil and an orb: Past visits by U.S. presidents to Saudi Arabia have produced some memorable — and odd — moments.

Trump says he might join Russia-Ukraine peace talks in Turkey.

President Trump has said he would consider joining a potential meeting between President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine this week to discuss a peace deal.

Mr. Trump, who began a four-day tour through the Persian Gulf on Tuesday, said he may add a stop and attend the proposed direct talks in Istanbul on Thursday.

“I was thinking about actually flying over there,” Mr. Trump told reporters during a White House news conference on Monday.

“There’s a possibility of it, I guess,” Mr. Trump said, adding that he would do so “if I thought it would be helpful.”

Mr. Trump’s presence at the meeting would raise the stakes as Kyiv aims to realign an increasingly hostile relationship with Mr. Trump, while an emboldened Mr. Putin defies calls for a cease-fire from European leaders.

“Of course, all of us in Ukraine would like President Trump to be there with us — at this meeting in Turkey,” Mr. Zelensky said in a statement on Monday night. “This is the right idea.”

On Sunday, Mr. Putin proposed the direct talks, as he rebuffed pressure from European leaders to accept an unconditional 30-day cease-fire. In an unusual late-night statement, Mr. Putin said Russia was “prepared for serious negotiations with Ukraine” and “without any preconditions.”

The Kremlin has not yet responded to Mr. Trump’s mention of the meeting.


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A high-powered list of business leaders is joining Trump at lunch in Riyadh.

Joining President Trump and top U.S. and Saudi officials for lunch in Riyadh on Tuesday are dozens of business leaders from some of America’s largest companies.

The executives — from tech firms, banks, consumer groups and other industries, including representatives of four of the 10 biggest U.S. companies by market value — may be there to pitch for business from deep-pocketed Saudi investors, businesses and government departments. Their companies are also dealing with the tariffs imposed by Mr. Trump on U.S. trading partners, so the trip is an opportunity to lobby top Trump officials, such as Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, on trade policy.

Saudi Arabia has emerged as one of the world’s largest investors in artificial intelligence, an effort to diversify the oil-rich nation’s economy and give it influence over one of the hottest sectors in the business world. Notable A.I. players at the lunch include Sam Altman, the chief executive of ChatGPT parent OpenAI; Jensen Huang, the leader of the advanced chipmaker Nvidia; Ruth Porat, the chief investment officer of Alphabet, Google’s parent company; and Andy Jassy, the chief of Amazon, which is a major provider of cloud-computing services.

There is also Elon Musk, who, in addition to overseeing Mr. Trump’s effort to slash the size of the federal government, also runs Tesla, SpaceX and his own A.I. company called xAI, which is in talks for new financing that could value the firm at as much as $120 billion.

The vast sums of money that Saudi Arabia is spending on technology, infrastructure and other priorities have made the country a popular destination for financial executives seeking to advise the kingdom and its companies. Top financial leaders at the lunch include Stephen Schwarzman of Blackstone, Larry Fink of BlackRock and Jane Fraser of Citigroup.

Here are some of the business executives and other guests at the lunch, according to a list provided by the White House:

  • Elon Musk, chief executive of Tesla and SpaceX

  • Stephen A. Schwarzman, chief executive of the Blackstone Group

  • Larry Fink, chief executive of BlackRock

  • Arvind Krishna, chairman and chief executive of IBM

  • Jane Fraser, chief executive of Citigroup

  • Kelly Ortberg, chief executive of Boeing

  • Ruth Porat, chief investment officer of Google

  • Andy Jassy, chief executive of Amazon

  • Sam Altman, chief executive of OpenAI

  • Jensen Huang, chief executive of Nvidia

  • Alex Karp, chief executive of Palantir

  • Jeff Miller, chief executive of Halliburton

  • Travis Kalanick, former chief executive of Uber and founder of Cloud Kitchens

  • Kathy Warden, chief executive of Northrop Grumman

  • James Quincey, chief executive of Coca-Cola

  • Dara Khosrowshahi, chief executive of Uber

  • Francis Suarez, mayor of Miami

  • Reid Hoffman, executive chairman of LinkedIn

  • Gianni Infantino, president of FIFA

  • Patrick Soon-Shiong, executive chairman of Immunity Bio and owner of The Los Angeles Times

Past presidential visits with Saudi leaders have produced memorable moments.

American presidents have been visiting Saudi Arabia for decades, and the trips have often produced memorable moments — some dramatic, others downright odd.

As President Trump returns to Saudi Arabia, here is a look back at four moments from past presidential trips to visit leaders of the oil-rich Gulf state.

2022: The Biden Fist Bump

The relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia appeared to be wilting before President Joseph R. Biden Jr. visited Jeddah in 2022.

Mr. Biden, as a candidate in 2019, had vowed to turn Saudi Arabia into a “pariah” over the killing of the Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which the C.I.A. said had been ordered by the Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman.

But as Mr. Biden worked in 2022 to manage oil prices, which spiked after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the president took a different tack. Arriving at the Royal Palace, Mr. Biden, grinning slightly, gave the crown prince a fist bump as a bank of cameras rolled.

The Saudi government quickly posted an image of the fist bump on social media. Mr. Biden later told reporters that he had privately confronted Prince Mohammed about the killing, and that the prince “basically said that he was not personally responsible for it.”

Back in Washington, Mr. Biden became impatient when pressed on the fist bump. “Why don’t you guys talk about something that matters?” he chided a reporter.

Within months, Mr. Biden acknowledged that the trip had not produced the surge in Saudi oil production that he had sought.

2017: Trump and the Orb

It looked like something from a children’s movie.

During a visit to Riyadh, the Saudi capital, early in his first term, Mr. Trump found himself laying hands on a glowing white orb.

Beside him, King Salman of Saudi Arabia and President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt also placed their hands on the sphere. An image of the men touching the orb — with the first lady, Melania Trump, looking on — circulated widely on social media, with memes multiplying in short order.

One meme likened the image to that of Saruman, the “Lord of the Rings” villain, tapping into a seeing stone.

But the orb in Riyadh was not, it turned out, magical.

The sphere was a translucent globe, apparently decorative, at a facility filled with computer terminals and devoted to combating extremist ideology.

1974: Nixon Says, ‘We Need Wisdom’

President Richard M. Nixon met a warm reception in Jeddah during a five-nation sweep through the Middle East in the spring of 1974.

Nixon arrived hoping to encourage the country to help reduce oil prices, according to passages of his memoirs published by the Richard Nixon Foundation.

But he also came with another goal — pushing Saudi Arabia to use its considerable regional influence to push for peace in the Middle East.

In remarks at the State Palace, he emphasized to his hosts that he did not come just to win cheaper oil.

“We can use oil, but we need more, something far more than oil,” the president said. “We need wisdom.”

1945: Roosevelt Gives a Wheelchair

Though he did not travel to Saudi soil, President Franklin D. Roosevelt met with the founder of Saudi Arabia, King Abdulaziz al-Saud, on a U.S. warship in the Great Bitter Lake, part of the Suez Canal in Egypt.

Roosevelt charmed the king, who struggled to walk, by presenting him with the gift of a wheelchair.

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Earlier this morning, Saudi fighter jets escorted Air Force One through the kingdom’s airspace as the plane approached its destination.

The billionaire medical entrepreneur Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong, owner of The Los Angeles Times, is now chatting with Trump and the crown prince. Soon-Shiong places his hand on the president’s arm as he talks.

Schumer plans to slow Trump Justice Dept. nominees over Qatar’s gift of a jet.

Senator Chuck Schumer of New York, the Democratic minority leader, intends on Tuesday to put a hold on all Justice Department political appointees awaiting Senate confirmation until he gets more information on plans by President Trump to accept a luxury airliner from Qatar.

Mr. Schumer’s expected announcement of his blockade of administration nominees comes after he and other Senate Democrats assailed Mr. Trump on Monday for his decision to accept the jet, which is estimated to be worth as much as $500 million and would serve as Air Force One.

“This is not just naked corruption,” Mr. Schumer plans to say, according to remarks prepared for a Senate floor speech. “It is also a grave national security threat.”

In the speech, Mr. Schumer is expected to call for the Justice Department’s Foreign Agents Registration Act Unit to report on any activities by Qatari agents in the United States that could benefit the president or any of his family’s businesses. The minority leader also plans to demand information from the administration about the jet itself, such as whether it comes with security enhancements or whether they must be provided by the United States. And he wants information about what the jet means for future presidential planes that the government has already agreed to buy from Boeing.

Among Mr. Schumer’s requests is that Attorney General Pam Bondi, who evidently signed off on the gift, testify before Congress on why receiving such an extravagant item from a foreign entity would not violate the Constitutional prohibition on presidential gifts unless approved by Congress or allowed by other ethics laws.

“Until the American people learn the truth about this deal, I will do my part to block the galling and truly breathtaking politicization at the Department of Justice,” Mr. Schumer intends to say.

According to Mr. Schumer’s office, three Justice Department nominees are awaiting floor votes, but his hold could ultimately be extended to dozens more, including nominees for U.S. attorney and U.S. marshal.

Putting a hold on a nominee does not mean they cannot eventually be confirmed, given that Republicans control the Senate. But it does require more floor time to conduct the required votes to overcome the objections. Democrats are already slow-walking Trump nominees, a fact noted on Monday by Senator John Thune of South Dakota, the Republican majority leader.

In remarks on the floor, Mr. Thune pointed to continuing Democratic objections to virtually every Trump nominee and urged Democrats to cooperate and allow some of the president’s choices to be considered in batches. He said, though, that Republicans would continue to confirm administration nominees even if Democrats did not relent. That could mean late-night or weekend votes or lost recess days to eliminate any backlog.

“If we have to do this the hard way, we will,” Mr. Thune said. “We’re going to get the president’s team in place.”

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The crown prince, standing beside Trump inside the royal court, is receiving a long line of Trump aides for handshakes. Among those he greeted were Elon Musk, the White House chief of staff Susie Wiles, the White House crypto czar David Sacks and Stephen Miller, who has overseen the Trump administration’s immigration policy.

The presidential limousine, nicknamed The Beast, was escorted by riders on Arabian horses as it drove to the royal court.

President Trump has arrived at the royal court, the executive office of the king. It was quite an entrance. There were Arabian horses and an honor guard standing at attention. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman escorted Trump into the building along a long purple carpet. The building is opulent: marble floors and columns, gold fixtures everywhere. The two leaders are now having a coffee and tea ceremony, for the second time today. (Trump is not a coffee drinker. He prefers Diet Coke).

Yasir Al-Rumayyan, the head of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, was in the greeting party that met President Trump at the airport in Riyadh, according to a White House pool report. The Saudi sovereign wealth fund has been a significant source of cash for the Trump family. The fund invested $2 billion in Jared Kushner’s investment company, at the direction of the crown prince. The fund also backs the LIV Golf circuit, which holds its tournaments at Trump’s golf courses.

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Earlier on Tuesday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who has joined President Trump in Riyadh, spoke about the U.S.-China agreement to temporarily reduce steep tariffs on each other’s products. He mostly echoed his comments from Monday after the two sides held trade talks in Geneva. “After this weekend we have a mechanism to avoid escalation like we had before,” Bessent said. He emphasized that both sides “do not want a generalized decoupling between the two largest economies in the world,” but that the United States would seek to become more self-sufficient in strategic industries such as medicine and semiconductors.

The Small, Tight-Knit Religious Order That Molded Pope Leo XIV

The cellphone of the leader of the Order of St. Augustine, the Rev. Alejandro Moral Antón, buzzed for what seemed like the hundredth time, and he jumped. He had been up since 2:30 a.m. fielding calls, trying to explain to people across the globe how his order, the one that formed Pope Leo XIV, would shape the papacy.

This time, it was his dentist. He had missed an appointment.

“You know what’s happening?” he told the dentist on Monday afternoon in Rome. “The new pope is an Augustinian!”

The world’s sudden interest in the small order of fewer than 3,000 members had forced Father Moral Antón, an affable, 69-year-old Spaniard, to distill Augustinians’ principles and spiritual ideals to their essence. Charity, truth and unity, he recited in Latin and translated into Spanish.

Pope Leo, formerly Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, is an American with Peruvian citizenship, but his identity may have been most deeply molded by his connection to the Augustinians, which began when he was 14 and led to his ordination in 1982 as an Augustinian priest. He moved to Peru as an Augustinian missionary and eventually ran the order for 12 years from Rome. In that position, he developed extensive international connections that helped raise his profile last week in the conclave of cardinals who elected him.

As the first Augustinian friar to become pope, Leo is expected by Augustinians to emphasize missionary outreach and the importance of listening widely before making decisions, both central to the Augustinian way of life.

“The Holy Father will certainly be inspired by this search for communion and dialogue,” said Pierantonio Piatti, a historian of Augustinians with the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences, a Vatican office. That would mesh with the concept of “synodality,” fulfilling Francis’ vision of a church that brings bishops and lay people together to make big decisions.

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Gérard Depardieu Convicted of Sexual Assault

The French movie star Gérard Depardieu was convicted by a Paris court on Tuesday on charges of sexually assaulting two women working on the set of a film in which he was starring in 2021. He received a suspended sentence of 18 months, and his name will be added to the national sex offender registry.

The judge also ruled that Mr. Depardieu, now 76, pay damages of 15,000 euros, about $17,000, to one of the two victims and €14,040, including her medical fees, to the other.

Mr. Depardieu was not in court for the ruling. His lawyer, Jérémie Assous, said he would appeal.

The verdict was welcomed by the victims’ lawyers as a landmark win for French women in the post #MeToo world.

“For me, it’s a victory, truly,” said one of the two victims, who has agreed to be identified only by her first name, Amélie. “We are moving forward.”

Her lawyer, Carine Durrieu Diebolt, said she hoped the ruling would mean the “end of impunity for artists in the film industry.”

“I’ve heard some actors recently still supporting Depardieu. Now with this verdict, no one can say Gérard Depardieu is not a sexual predator, and that’s very important,” she said.

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Who Is Edan Alexander?

Edan Alexander, 21, who was believed to be the last living American citizen held hostage by Hamas in Gaza, was released on Monday.

The militant group handed over Mr. Alexander as part of a deal negotiated directly with the United States, with minimal Israeli involvement. President Trump had focused on his release since a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas collapsed in March.

On Monday, Mr. Trump said Mr. Alexander was being released and congratulated “his wonderful parents, family, and friends!” The release comes as Mr. Trump is set to travel to the Middle East.

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Man Arrested Over Fire at Starmer’s North London House

A 21-year-old man was arrested on Tuesday in connection with three fires, including one at a north London house that is owned by Britain’s prime minister, Keir Starmer.

London’s Metropolitan Police said in a statement that a 21-year-old man had been arrested in the early hours of Tuesday on suspicion of arson with intent to endanger life. The man remains in custody.

On Monday, counterterrorism police officers took over investigations into the fire. It broke out earlier that day outside the four-bedroom home where Mr. Starmer lived until he won last year’s general election and moved into the prime minister’s official residence, 10 Downing Street.

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India and Pakistan Hold Talks Aimed at Extending Cease-Fire

Indian and Pakistani military leaders held talks on Monday intended to extend a tenuous cease-fire that has halted the most expansive fighting in decades between the two nuclear-armed states.

A sense of normalcy began to return on both sides of their border, two days after a U.S.-mediated truce ended their rapidly escalating military conflict.

Stock markets in both countries jumped on the first day of trading since the agreement was reached. India announced the resumption of civilian flights at over 30 airports in the north of the country, while in Pakistan, the authorities said that all airports were open.

The situation along the two countries’ extensive boundary, however, remained uncertain, with tens of thousands of people still displaced. There were no reports of a major breach on Sunday night, the second evening of the cease-fire. But on Monday, brief drone sightings and explosions were reported in parts of Indian-controlled Kashmir.

For most of last week, the two countries were engaged in intense fighting that brought cross-border shelling, drone warfare and claims from both sides that they had inflicted damage on the other’s military bases.

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Xi Woos Latin America With Promises of Cooperation on Technology

China has long tapped Latin America to supply oil, iron ore, soybeans and other commodities, all drivers of growth for many Latin American countries. But also a source of frustration for those that hope to grow their economies and exports with more than mining and farm goods.

China’s leader, Xi Jinping, is trying to show that he is listening. He told a gathering of Latin American leaders and officials in Beijing on Tuesday that he wanted to expand cooperation in “emerging areas,” including clean energy, telecommunications and artificial intelligence.

Speaking a day after China and the United States announced a provisional reduction of punitive tariffs against each other, Mr. Xi did not mention President Trump by name in his remarks to representatives from the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. But Mr. Xi said China was their most reliable partner in a turbulent world, a theme that he also deployed in a recent visit to Southeast Asian countries and other diplomatic meetings.

“China will increase its imports of high-quality products from Latin American and Caribbean countries and encourage its enterprises to expand investment in that region,” Mr. Xi told the audience, which included President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil and Gabriel Boric, the president of Chile. Faced with “a surging tide of unilateralism and protectionism,” China stood ready to help, Mr. Xi said.

Other leaders also made indirect references to the tariff threats and other pressure from the Trump administration. “We are here to reaffirm that multilateralism and dialogue, not unilateral impositions, are the way to address the challenges facing humanity,” Mr. Boric told the meeting.

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Mr. Xi did not give much detail in his lofty speech, which — in a sign of his interest in China’s heritage — also proposed “collaborative studies” of ancient civilizations in China and Latin America.

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Kurdish Insurgent Group Says It Is Ending Conflict With Turkish State

A Kurdish militia group that has waged a bloody insurgency against the Turkish state for four decades said on Monday that it would lay down its arms and disband, a decision that could reshape Turkish politics and reverberate in neighboring countries.

The announcement by the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, known by its Kurdish initials, P.K.K., came a few months after its imprisoned leader, Abdullah Ocalan, urged the group to disarm and disband. In his February message, he said the group’s armed struggle had outlived its initial purpose and that further progress in the struggle for Kurdish rights could be achieved through politics.

The P.K.K. began as a secessionist group that sought to create an independent state for Turkey’s Kurdish minority. More recently, it has said that it sought greater rights for Kurds inside Turkey. It is classified as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States and other countries.

In a statement on Monday, the group echoed Mr. Ocalan’s call, saying that it had “carried the Kurdish issue to a level where it can be solved by democratic politics, and the P.K.K. has completed its mission in that sense.”

A recent congress by the group’s leaders in northern Iraq had decided to end “activities under the name of the P.K.K.’’

The group said Mr. Ocalan should lead the process of disarming, and it called on Turkey’s Parliament to take part. The move could end a conflict that has claimed more than 40,000 lives.

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