BBC 2025-05-26 10:09:41


‘Situation is dire’ – BBC returns to Gaza baby left hungry by Israeli blockade

Fergal Keane

Special correspondent
Warning: Upsetting content

There is no excitement as the camera passes. The children barely glance. What can surprise a child who lives among the dead, the dying, the waiting to die? Hunger has worn them down.

They wait in queues for scant rations or for none at all. They have grown used to my colleague and his camera, filming for the BBC. He witnesses their hunger, their dying, and to the gentle wrapping of their bodies – or fragments of their bodies – in white shrouds upon which their names, if known, are written.

For 19 months of war, and now under a renewed Israeli offensive, this local cameraman – who I do not name, for his safety - has listened to the anguished cries of the survivors in hospital courtyards.

His physical distance is respectful, but they are on his mind, day and night. He is one of them, trapped in the same claustrophobic hell.

This morning he is setting out to find Siwar Ashour, a five-month-old girl whose emaciated frame and exhausted cry at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis affected him so much, when he was filming there earlier this month, that he wrote to tell me something had broken inside him.

She weighed just over 2kg (4lb 6oz). A baby girl of five months should be about 6kg or over.

Siwar has since been discharged and is now at home,  my colleague has heard. That is what brings him to the street of pulverised houses and makeshift shelters of canvas and corrugated iron.

He conducts his search in difficult circumstances. A few days ago I messaged to ask how he was doing. “I am not okay,” he replied. “Just a short while ago, the Israeli army announced the evacuation of most areas of Khan Younis… We don’t know what to do – there is no safe place to go.

“Al-Mawasi is extremely overcrowded with displaced people. We are lost and have no idea what the right decision is at this moment.”

He finds a one-bedroom shack, the entrance formed of a floral patterned, grey and black curtain. Inside there are three mattresses, part of a chest of drawers, and a mirror which reflects sunlight across the floor in front of Siwar, her mother Najwa and her grandmother, Reem.

Siwar is quiet, held secure by the protective presence of the two women. The baby cannot absorb regular milk formula because of a severe allergic reaction. Under the conditions of war and an Israeli blockade on aid arrivals, there is a severe shortage of the formula she needs.

Najwa, 23, explains that her condition stabilised when she was in Nasser hospital, so doctors discharged her with a can of baby formula several days ago.

Now at home, she says the baby’s weight has started to slip again. “The doctors told me that Siwar improved and is better than before, but I think that she is still skinny and hasn’t improved much. They found her only one can of milk, and it [has] started running out.”

Flies dance in front of Siwar’s face. “The situation is very dire,” says Najwa, “the insects come at her, I have to cover her with a scarf so nothing touches her”.

Siwar has lived with the sound of war since last November when she was born. The artillery, the rockets, falling bombs – distant and near. The gunfire, the blades of Israeli drones whirring overhead. Najwa explains: “She understands these things. The sound of the tanks, warplanes, and rockets are so loud and they are close to us. When Siwar hears these sounds, she gets startled and cries. If she is sleeping, she wakes up startled and crying.”

Doctors in Gaza say many young mothers report being unable to breastfeed their babies due to lack of nutrition. The pressing problem is food and clean water.

Najwa was malnourished herself when Siwar was born. She and her mother Reem still find it difficult to get anything to eat themselves. It is the struggle of every waking hour. “In our case, we can’t provide milk or diapers because of the prices and the border closure.”

On 22 May Israeli military body Cogat said there was no food shortage in Gaza. It said “significant quantities of baby food and flour for bakeries” had been brought into the enclave in recent days.

The agency has repeatedly insisted that Hamas steals aid, while the Israeli government says the war will continue until Hamas is destroyed and the Israeli hostages held in Gaza are released. According to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, 20 hostages seized by Hamas in the 7 October 2023 attacks are believed to be alive and up to 30 others dead.

Aid agencies, the United Nations and many foreign governments, including Britain, reject Cogat’s comment that there is no food shortage. US President Donald Trump has also spoken of people “starving” in Gaza.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres described the amount of aid Israel has allowed into Gaza as “a teaspoon”. He said Palestinians were “enduring what may be the cruellest phase of this cruel conflict” with restricted supplies of fuel, shelter, cooking gas and water purification supplies.

According to the UN 80% of Gaza is now either designated as an Israeli militarised zone or a place where people have been ordered to leave.

The denials, the expressions of concern, the condemnations and the moments which seemed like turning points have come and gone throughout this war. The sole constant is the suffering of Gaza’s 2.1 million people, like Najwa and her daughter Siwar.

“One does not think about the future or the past,” Najwa says.

There is only the present moment and how to survive it.

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Zelensky says ‘US silence’ over Russian attacks encourages Putin

James Waterhouse

BBC Ukraine correspondent, reporting from Kyiv
Jaroslav Lukiv, Jemma Crew & Rachel Hagan

BBC News

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has alleged that the US’s “silence” after recent Russian attacks is encouraging President Vladimir Putin, following Moscow’s largest aerial attack yet.

The overnight attack saw Russia fire 367 drones and missiles – the highest number in a single night since Putin launched a full-scale invasion in 2022.

At least 12 people, including three children, were killed and dozens more injured in widespread strikes across Ukraine. They came a day after one of the heaviest assaults on the capital Kyiv in months.

US President Donald Trump reacted late on Sunday by telling reporters: “I’m not happy with what Putin is doing. He’s killing a lot of people.”

Ukraine’s Air Force said that since 20:40 on Saturday local time (17:40 GMT), Russia had carried out strikes using 298 drones and 69 cruise and ballistic missiles.

The air force said it had shot down 45 cruise missiles and destroyed 266 UAVs, with most regions in Ukraine affected and hits recorded in 22 locations. Rescuers were working in more than 30 cities and villages, Zelensky said.

Despite mounting international calls, Russia has continued to intensify its aerial campaign, showing no sign of halting its offensive and ignoring calls for a ceasefire.

In a pointed message to Trump – who has previously claimed that Putin is interested in ending the war – Zelensky said: “The world may go on vacation, but the war continues, despite weekends and weekdays.

“This cannot be ignored. America’s silence, and the silence of others in the world, only encourages Putin.”

Zelensky warned that Russia’s “brutality cannot be stopped” without “strong pressure on the Russian leadership.”

Trump’s first comments on the latest strikes came hours later at an airport in Morristown, New Jersey, as he was preparing to return to Washington.

“I’m not happy with Putin. I don’t know what’s wrong with him. What the hell happened to him?” Trump said.

He declined to give any details about what his response would be.

Until then, the only reaction to the Russian barrage from senior US officials came from Keith Kellogg, Trump’s special envoy for Ukraine.

In a post on X, he published a photo purportedly showing smoke billowing in the night sky over the Ukrainian capital after the Russian attacks.

“This is Kyiv. The indiscriminate killing of women and children at night in their homes is a clear violation of the 1977 Geneva Peace Protocols designed to protect innocents. These attacks are shameful. Stop the killing. Ceasefire now,” Kellogg wrote.

The 1977 protocols are amendments to the Geneva Convention, which sets out internationally agreed rules of conduct in war.

Of the people killed, three in the Zhytomyr region to the west of Kyiv were children – all siblings, according to Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister Mariana Betsa. In a statement on X, she identified them as eight-year-old Stanislav, Tamara, 12, and Roman, 17.

When Zelensky refers to “American silence”, he likely means the further sanctions Washington has so far resisted imposing on Moscow for its continued invasion.

His argument is that Russia’s war machine is not being starved sufficiently, and that the Kremlin is not being incentivised enough to meaningfully engage in ceasefire talks.

Trump has said he wants to use more of a carrot than stick when it comes to convincing Moscow to agree to a ceasefire, but, aside from direct Ukraine-Russia talks and further prisoner of war exchanges, there has been little to no progress on bringing a pause in fighting closer, despite the US president’s growing impatience.

Despite Kyiv’s European allies preparing further sanctions for Russia, the US has said it will either continue trying to broker these peace talks, or “walk away” if progress does not follow.

With Moscow’s continued, maximalist demands for peace, Putin deciding not to show up at recent ceasefire negotiations in Turkey, and 48 hours of heavy aerial bombardments for Ukraine, it is hard to see what the Kremlin would have to do in order for the White House to adopt a tougher stance.

Russia’s defence ministry said it had inflicted damage on targets including military airfields, ammunition depots and electric warfare stations, claiming damage across 142 areas.

According to Ukrainian Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko, 13 regions were attacked, with more than 60 people injured, 80 residential buildings damaged, and 27 fires recorded.

Klymenko called it a “combined, ruthless strike aimed at civilians”.

Two women, aged 85 and 56, were killed after a house in Kupiansk was hit, according to Oleh Syniehubov, head of the Kharkiv region.

In the Kyiv region, four people were killed and 16 injured, including three children, DSNS said.

Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and Moscow currently controls about 20% of Ukrainian territory.

This includes Crimea – Ukraine’s southern peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014.

Russia’s previous largest drone attack came just a week ago when 273 drones were launched on the central Kyiv region and Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk regions in the east, according to Ukraine’s air force.

Russia is able not only to just manufacture drones at a faster rate, but they are also evolving. Shahed drones are now being packed with more explosives and improved technology to evade detection.

Ukraine said the 13 regions hit by strikes on Sunday were Kyiv and the capital’s wider region, as well as the regions of Zhytomyr, Khmelnytskyi, Ternopil, Dnipropetrovsk, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Kharkiv, Chernihiv, Cherkasy, Sumy and Poltava.

In Kyiv, local officials reported 11 injuries, multiple fires and damage to residential buildings, including a dormitory.

A BBC colleague messaged to say a block of flats was destroyed, just a five minute drive from where she lived.

The strikes came as the capital marked its annual Kyiv Day holiday.

In Russia, the defence ministry said 110 Ukrainian drones were destroyed and intercepted over 12 Russian regions and the Crimea peninsula between midnight and 07:00 local time (05:00 BST).

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin reported that 12 drones heading towards the capital were shot down.

He added that emergency services crews were deployed to assess damage caused by falling drone debris.

In the Tula region, just south of Moscow, drone wreckage crashed in the courtyard of a residential building, smashing windows in a number of apartments, local governor Dmitriy Milyaev said.

No-one was injured, he added.

Sunday was also the third and final day of a major prisoner of war exchange between the two sides. After this weekend, there is even less hope it will lead to further co-operation.

On Friday, Ukraine and Russia each handed over 390 soldiers and civilians in the biggest prisoner exchange since Russia launched its full-scale assault in February 2022.

On Saturday, Zelensky announced that another 307 Ukrainian prisoners had returned home as part of an exchange deal with the Kremlin.

And on Sunday, Ukraine and Russia each confirmed 303 of their soldiers had returned home – bringing the total over the three days to 1,000 prisoners each.

The swap followed the first face-to-face talks between the two sides in three years, which took place in Turkey.

Earlier this week, Trump and Putin had a two-hour phone call to discuss a US-proposed Ukraine ceasefire deal.

Trump said he believed the call had gone “very well”, and added that Russia and Ukraine will “immediately start” negotiations toward a ceasefire and “an end to the war”.

However, Putin has only said Russia would work with Ukraine to craft a “memorandum” on a “possible future peace”, and has not accepted a 30-day ceasefire.

King travels to support Canada as it fends off Trump

Sean Coughlan

Royal correspondent
Reporting fromOttawa
Watch: Why King Charles III’s trip to Canada is more than just a royal visit

King Charles III and Queen Camilla will arrive in Canada later, for a two-day visit seen as bringing a message of support for the country in the face of threats and taunts from US President Donald Trump.

Prime Minister Mark Carney, who recently won a general election on a wave of anti-Trump sentiment, invited the royal couple and will hold a meeting with them during their stay in Ottawa.

The King will read the “Speech from the Throne” to Canada’s Parliament on Tuesday, the first time a monarch has delivered this for almost 50 years.

It is expected to include a defence of Canada’s sovereignty and to reject claims it should be taken over by the US.

There will be a ceremonial welcome at the airport in Ottawa on Monday and meetings with community groups, which are expected to include representatives of Canada’s First Nation communities.

The King will meet Canada’s first indigenous Governor General Mary Simon.

This is the King and Queen’s first visit to Canada since the start of their reign, after a planned trip last year was cancelled because of King Charles’s cancer diagnosis.

By reading the Speech from the Throne the King is following in the footsteps of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, who carried out the duty twice during her long reign in 1957 and 1977.

But the timing of this week’s visit has been seen as a sign of solidarity with Canada, after calls from Trump for the country to become the 51st US state.

The US threat has inflamed public opinion with some businesses in Ottawa, as elsewhere in Canada, putting on displays of national identity such as “Proudly Canadian” posters.

Carney, when he visited Trump at the White House earlier this month, stressed that Canada was “not for sale” and that message is likely to be conveyed in the King’s speech which is written on the advice of Canada’s government.

Former Canadian high commissioner to the UK Jeremy Kinsman said this was a message the King will be pleased to deliver.

“It’s going to be very affirmative of Canadian sovereignty. And I can say personally that it’s something that King Charles will celebrate saying. I have no doubt,” said Mr Kinsman, who worked as a diplomat with the King when he was Prince of Wales.

The speech, to be delivered in French and English, will set out the Canadian government’s policy agenda in a way that is similar to the King’s Speech at the State Opening of Parliament in Westminster.

But it is also expected to have lines asserting the independence of Canada – a Commonwealth country and Nato member.

Speaking ahead of the King’s visit and State Opening, Carney said: “This is an historic honour which matches the weight of our times.”

In terms of the ceremony, the King is expected to wear a suit, in an event that will be more low key than the crown and elaborate robes on display in the UK’s opening of Parliament.

As well as the speech in Parliament, this brief trip will include community events in Ottawa and a chance to meet local leaders.

This royal visit will be something of a diplomatic balancing act. The King is head of state of both Canada and the UK – and in his UK role, the King has been helping to maintain good relations with the US, sending a warm personal letter to President Trump inviting him for a second state visit.

In Canada, he will be expected to reflect a very different message, with Canada’s government rejecting Trump’s ambition to take over the country.

Ahead of the visit, a royal source said: “The King has long experience and great skill in walking that diplomatic tightrope.

“He’s held in high regard around the globe and across the political spectrum, with good relations with world leaders who understand his unique position.”

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Rate ‘rigging’ traders say they were scapegoated – now the Supreme Court will decide

Andy Verity

Financial investigations correspondent

The Supreme Court is poised to rule on the cases of two former City traders jailed for rigging interest rates, amid concerns raised by senior politicians that there may have been a series of miscarriages of justice.

If the traders are successful in their application – which is opposed by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) – it could lead to the quashing of all remaining convictions secured in nine criminal trials.

Tom Hayes, a former trader at the Swiss bank UBS, became the first banker to be jailed for “rigging” interest rates in August 2015.

He was accused at the age of 35 by the United States Department of Justice and the Serious Fraud Office of being a “ringmaster” of an international fraud conspiracy and sentenced to 14 years in jail.

Together with former Barclays trader Carlo Palombo, he is now awaiting a crucial Supreme Court judgement.

Hayes and Palombo were among 37 City traders prosecuted for “manipulating” the interest rate benchmarks Libor and Euribor, which track the cost of borrowing cash between the banks and are used to set the interest rates on millions of mortgages and commercial loans.

In criminal trials on both sides of the Atlantic from 2015 to 2019, 19 were convicted of conspiracy to defraud and nine were sent to jail.

As they served time, evidence emerged that central bankers and government officials across the world, including a top adviser at 10 Downing Street at the time, had pressured banks such as theirs to engage in very similar conduct to what they were jailed for – but on a much greater scale.

No central banker or government official was prosecuted.

Then, soon after they were released after serving their full jail tariffs, a US appeal court decided such conduct wasn’t a crime after all; nor even against any rules.

The US Department of Justice revoked the charges against Tom Hayes, and the US courts then threw out all similar convictions.

Yet in the UK, they remain convicted criminals.

The Serious Fraud Office, which prosecuted the cases, says the defendants were convicted of conspiracy to defraud and points to a number of previous unsuccessful attempts to overturn convictions at the Court of Appeal.

The Supreme Court’s now being asked to decide if judges were wrong to tell juries their conduct was unlawful.

If it does so, it could lead to the overturning of all remaining convictions, throwing a global 17-year scandal into reverse.

It’s also likely to prompt renewed calls for a public inquiry into evidence of much larger interest rate “rigging” – ordered from the top of the financial system by central banks and governments worldwide.

This is the first time the cases have reached the Supreme Court following public pressure from senior politicians, including former shadow chancellor John McDonnell and former Brexit Secretary David Davis.

They have told the BBC they’re concerned the traders have been “scapegoated” in a scandalous series of miscarriages of justice that runs “deeper than the Post Office”.

They want a public inquiry.

What is Libor ‘rigging’?

What the FTSE 100 or the Dow Jones are to share prices, Libor is to interest rates: an index, updated every day, that tracked the cost of borrowing cash between the banks from 1986 until 2024.

Each day at 11am, 16 banks across London would answer a question: at what interest rate could they borrow money?

Before answering, traders on the banks’ cash desks would look at the range of interest rates at which other banks on the market were offering to lend cash, which normally differed from each other by just one or two hundredths of a percentage point (e.g. HSBC offering to lend funds at 3.14%, Bank of China at 3.16%, JP Morgan at 3.15%).

Each bank would then select a rate from that range of offers to submit as their answer.

An average would then be taken to get the official benchmark, Libor (London Interbank Offered Rate).

A similar process was used to get Euribor, the equivalent of Libor for euros.

The evidence against Hayes and Palombo were messages they had sent to the cash traders asking them to select a ‘high’ or ‘low’ rate from that range, depending on what might benefit their banks’ trades – which went up or down in value linked to Libor (or Euribor).

Their requests might make no difference to the average; or they might nudge it very slightly in their bank’s favour – up or down by no more than one eighth of one hundredth of a percentage point (0.00125%).

But it was seen as worth the effort of making the requests, which had been industry practice for years, in case it might help their bank make more money or lose less.

Prosecutors alleged Hayes was dishonestly seeking to manipulate the Libor rate to benefit the bank’s trading positions and therefore his bonuses while “cheating” others trading on the market, “motivated by pure greed”.

The SFO accused Palombo of being a “crook” and a “cheat” who had “left his moral compass at home”.

The traders protested that any potential gains to their bonuses from a nudge to Libor of a maximum 0.00125% were far too little to motivate a criminal conspiracy.

What they saw as the clerical task of choosing ‘high’ or ‘low’ rates based on the commercial interests of the bank – was merely what every bank had done since the 1980s, long before they started work.

But according to the SFO, it was interest rate “manipulation” that amounted to evidence of an international conspiracy to defraud.

At his 2015 trial, Hayes said he had not asked for any false answers to be given to the Libor question – but merely tried to ensure his bank selected a commercially advantageous rate from the range of accurate interest rates at which it could genuinely borrow.

But the judge, Mr Justice Jeremy Cooke, decided that any attempt to take into account commercial interests when submitting a Libor rate was “self-evidently” unlawful.

Sentencing Hayes to 14 years, he dismissed the argument that it was City practice.

“The fact that others were doing the same as you is no excuse, nor is the fact that your immediate managers saw the benefit of what you were doing and condoned and embraced it, if not encouraged it.[…] The conduct involved here must be marked out as dishonest and wrong and a message sent to the world of banking accordingly.”

The defendants say court rulings retrospectively criminalised not only their actions years before, but also those of senior bankers and civil servants, much higher up the financial pecking order, who had sought to influence Libor on a much greater scale.

Audio recordings, documents and data uncovered by the BBC indicate that in the 2008 financial crisis, governments and central banks from the Bank of England to the Banque de France and Banca d’Italia pressured banks to push Libor and Euribor down artificially in order to make real interest rates appear lower than they were and quell speculation about banks’ solvency – a highly commercial motive.

The difference, though, was that whereas the traders were asking for shifts of one hundredth of a percentage point, the central banks sought moves up to 50 times the size, giving rates that were obviously false, far away from the range of interest rates where cash was being borrowed or lent on the money markets.

In a BBC Radio 4 podcast series exposing the scandal, The Lowball Tapes, Palombo asks despairingly, “If that’s not criminal, how can I be a criminal?”

Contemporary emails and phone transcripts, official interviews by the FBI and first-hand accounts of witnesses point to the involvement of top officials at Downing Street and the Treasury.

They were not shown to the juries at the traders’ trials.

Palombo describes his life since being prosecuted as a “Kafka nightmare” where he could barely understand the accusations made against him, with no sense of having done anything even vaguely wrong.

To him and to Hayes, one of the most serious implications is that what happened to them could happen to anyone in the workplace – to them, if normal commercial practice can be retroactively criminalised, no-one can be sure that the daily tasks they’re currently engaged in at work won’t, in years to come, be condemned and prosecuted.

The Treasury has said it did not seek to influence individual bank Libor submissions.

The Bank of England has said Libor was not regulated at the time. The Banque de France, Banca d’Italia and the Federal Reserve have declined to comment.

In the traders’ cases the Court of Appeal, led by judges including Lord Chief Justice John Thomas and Lord Justice Nigel Davis, blocked the path to the Supreme Court five times from 2015 to 2019.

In 2021, the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) initially said it would turn down Hayes’s application.

But then in January 2022 a US appeal court fully acquitted two former Deutsche Bank traders, Matt Connolly and Gavin Black, saying prosecutors had failed to produce any evidence they had asked for false rates to be submitted at which their banks could not borrow.

All US convictions for ‘rigging’ Libor were subsequently thrown out.

The pair had initially been convicted in 2018 on similar charges to Hayes and Palombo.

The following year, the CCRC was persuaded to change its mind.

In 2024, Court of Appeal judges certified, for the first time in these cases, that there was a point of law of general public importance at stake, finally clearing the path to the Supreme Court.

Two months ago, the Supreme Court heard arguments that judges in the lower courts had told juries that Hayes and Palombo’s requests were wrong as a matter of law – when it should have been left as a matter of fact for the jury to decide.

The SFO told the court the defendants didn’t challenge the jury directions at the time.

Hayes and Palombo now await the Supreme Court’s judgement.

Branded a terrorist: Media adds agony to Kashmiri family’s grief

Cherylann Mollan

BBC News, Mumbai

Farooq Ahmed still bristles with anger when he talks about his brother’s death.

Mohammad Iqbal, a resident of Poonch city in Indian-administered Kashmir, died in cross-border shelling on 7 May, the morning after India launched a series of air strikes in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir in retaliation to a militant attack in the town of Pahalgam that killed 26 people. Pakistan has denied having any role in the attack.

Mr Ahmed says that Iqbal died where he had worked for more than two decades – Zia-ul-Uloom, a madrassa, or a religious centre focused on Islamic teachings, in Poonch.

But his death, it turned out, was just the beginning of the family’s troubles.

As the news spread, several media channels falsely accused Iqbal of being a terrorist, following which the police put out a statement refuting the claim.

“My brother was a teacher but they saw his beard and skullcap and branded him a terrorist,” Mr Ahmed says.

“It was like having salt rubbed into our wounds. We had lost Iqbal and then the media defamed him. The dead can’t defend themselves.”

Indian officials say that a total of 16 people, including Iqbal, were killed in the cross-border shelling during the four-day military conflict that broke out between India and Pakistan following the airstrikes.

Pakistan has claimed 40 civilian deaths, though, it remains unclear how many of these were directly caused by the shelling.

The two nuclear-armed countries have shared a tense relationship for decades, as both administer the Himalayan region of Kashmir in part, but claim it in full.

They have fought three wars over Kashmir since independence from Britain in 1947 and came back from the brink of another one earlier this month.

But as the military conflict escalated, another battle played out on social media – a disinformation war of claims and counterclaims that circulated online and on TV.

Just like rumours about Iqbal’s identity, other misleading and inaccurate information also found its way into some mainstream news channels and websites.

This included claims such as India having destroyed Pakistan’s Karachi port, which was later debunked by the Indian government.

Some of the other fabrications were harder to spot, like an AI-generated video of a Pakistan army general claiming that his country had lost two aircraft in combat.

“The scale of misinformation and fact-free assertions being broadcast by the media was shocking,” says Manisha Pande, managing editor at Newslaundry, an independent news platform.

She notes that while a degree of sensationalism is expected as channels compete for viewership, “the jingoistic and irresponsible coverage” of the conflict was unprecedented in its intensity — and unlike anything she had witnessed before.

No one knows this better than Mr Ahmed.

“I don’t know where news channels got the information about my brother from,” Mr Ahmed says.

“Who did they speak to? What kind of evidence did they have that my brother was a terrorist?” he asks.

Weeks later, the family is still reeling from the tragedy.

Mr Ahmed says that on 7 May, his brother left home for the madrassa in the morning as usual, but it was his body that returned home. By noon, they had buried him in a nearby cemetery.

For some time, the family had no idea about the misinformation that was being shared by some news outlets. They were busy performing Iqbal’s last rites.

It was only hours later that a relative received a WhatsApp forward – a video clip of a prominent news channel claiming that the Indian army had killed a terrorist, with Iqbal’s photo flashing on the screen.

“We were shocked. Soon, we began getting more calls from people asking us what was going on and why was the media calling Iqbal a terrorist,” Mr Ahmed says.

The claim was shared by some prominent channels, including Zee News, ABP and News18. The BBC has reached out to the channels for comment.

One channel claimed that Iqbal was killed in an “Indian strike on a terrorist camp” in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, and that he was a terrorist with Pakistan-based terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba.

“Our family members have been staying in Poonch for generations. How can they say my brother was living in Pakistan? They [the media] should be ashamed,” Mr Ahmed says.

The accusation against Iqbal was circulated so widely and swiftly that on 8 May, the Poonch police put out a statement, clarifying that Iqbal had died in cross-border shelling in the madrasa.

“Poonch Police strongly refutes such false narratives. The deceased, Maulana Mohd Iqbal, was a respected religious figure in the local community and had no affiliation with any terror outfit,” the statement said, adding that legal action would be taken against any media outlet or individual who circulated the fake news.

But for Mr Ahmed, the statement was too little too late.

“By then, the false claim would’ve already reached millions of people in India,” he says.

He adds that except for one channel, News18, no one else had publicly apologised to him or their viewers for the mistake.

Mr Ahmed says he wants to take legal action against the channels, but the process would have to wait as the family is struggling to make ends meet.

Iqbal is survived by his two wives and eight children. He was the only earning member in his family.

Mr Ahmed says that the compensation given by the government, which amounts to a few million rupees, will last only for a year or two and they must start planning for the future now.

“The whole family depended on my brother. He was a quiet and gentle man who loved teaching children,” Mr Ahmed says.

“But who’s going to tell this to the world? For many people, my brother is still a terrorist whose killing is justified. How will they understand our pain?”

Trump agrees to extend EU trade talks after 50% tariff threat

Rachel Hagan

BBC News

US President Donald Trump has agreed to extend a deadline to negotiate tariffs with the European Union until 9 July.

It comes after President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said she had a “good call” with Trump on Sunday.

Last month, Trump announced a 20% tariff on most EU goods, but later halved it to 10% until 8 July to allow time for negotiations. On Friday, Trump expressed frustration with the pace of negotiations with the EU and threatened to impose 50% tariffs.

Speaking to reporters, Trump said Von der Leyen told him “we will rapidly get together and see if we can work something out”, posting later on Truth Social that it was his “privilege to extend the deadline”.

Von der Leyen earlier said she was ready to move “swiftly” to agree a trade deal with the US, but that the bloc needed until 9 July to agree a “good deal”.

In remarks to reporters at the White House on Friday afternoon hours before talks with the bloc, Trump said he planned to raise tariffs on all goods sent to the US from the EU to 50% by 1 June, citing impatience at negotiations.

Later on Friday, the EU’s trade chief Maroš Šefčovič reaffirmed the bloc’s commitment to securing a fair deal.

Following a call with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, he said: “The EU’s fully engaged, committed to securing a deal that works for both.”

He continued: “EU-US trade is unmatched and must be guided by mutual respect, not threats. We stand ready to defend our interests.”

  • Faisal Islam: Trump’s tariff plans could spark global economic shock
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Trump has long criticised what he views as an unfair trade relationship with the EU, despite the bloc being one of Washington’s largest trading partners. Last year, the EU exported more than $600bn (€528bn; £443bn) in goods to the US while importing $370bn worth, according to US government data.

The president has specifically raised concerns on trade in cars and agricultural goods. Although some tariffs were paused earlier this year to allow for negotiations, a 25% levy on EU steel and aluminium remains in place.

European leaders continue to warn against escalation. France and Germany have called for a diplomatic solution, stressing that tariffs would harm both economies.

The EU has threatened – and paused – its own measures against the US.

It said it would introduce a 25% tariff on €18bn ($20bn; £15bn) worth of US goods coming into Europe but this was put on hold.

The bloc is also currently consulting on additional measures against US imports into the US valued at €95bn.

‘We didn’t see it as treason’: The Russian couple who became informants for Ukraine

Ilya Barabanov and Anastasia Lotareva

BBC News Russian

It was shortly after Moscow annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 that Sergei and Tatyana Voronkov decided they would leave Russia.

The couple, who had long been critical of Vladimir Putin, had condemned the actions of Russia to friends and acquaintances. In response, they were told that if they didn’t like it they could leave.

So the couple, both Russian citizens, decided to relocate to Ukraine, where Tatyana was born.

In 2019 they eventually settled in Novolyubymivka, a village of about 300 people in the south-eastern Zaporizhzhia region.

The couple got four dogs and started raising livestock, while Sergei, 55, also found work as a land surveyor – his specialism during his time in the Soviet army.

They hoped for a quiet life. But when Moscow launched its full scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the peace of their new lives was shattered by the first Russian rockets flying over their home.

“I heard something whistling, something flying, and I went outside,” Tatyana, 52, recalls.

“A rocket was flying right over the house.

“I went on the internet to see what had happened and they wrote that Kyiv had already been bombed.”

The couple quickly found themselves in occupied territory, and decided to become informants for Ukraine.

What followed was detention, interrogation, an escape into Europe – and a letter of thanks from the Ukrainian army.

It was when a Russian convoy passed their home for the first time that Tatyana decided to act.

She ran inside and messaged an acquaintance in Kyiv, whom she believed had contacts in Ukraine’s security services.

The contact sent her a link to a chatbot on messaging app Telegram which told her they would be contacted by a person with a unique identifier.

The couple were then asked to provide the location and details of Russian electronic warfare systems and military hardware they had seen, particularly missile systems and tanks.

The locations would help the Ukrainian army target and destroy Russian troops in the area with drones and artillery.

“We didn’t think of it as treason,” says Tatyana, who along with Sergei insists the information they gave did not result in any strikes on civilians or civilian infrastructure.

“Nobody attacked Russia. This was a fight against evil.”

For two years, Sergei would collect coordinates and Tatyana would transmit them from her phone – removing all traces of the messages afterwards – as and when their village’s internet access allowed them to do so.

But all of this came to an end when Sergei was detained in April 2024 by armed men while he was shopping for gardening seeds in the regional centre of Tokmak.

Interrogated in a pit

Sergei says he was taken to an abandoned house and put in a cold basement pit – around two metres wide and three metres deep – where he slept in a squatting position.

The next day he was questioned about whether he had passed details of Russian positions to the Ukrainians. Sergei says a bag was kept over his head during the interrogation and he was threatened with violence.

After initially denying his involvement, Sergei confessed on the fourth day of his captivity, fearing that if he were subjected to violence he might accidently implicate others.

While all of this was happening, Tatyana was desperately searching for information on his whereabouts.

She travelled the area and phoned hospitals and morgues, while the couple’s son, who was still living near Moscow, contacted various authorities there.

Ten days after Sergei’s arrest, security forces searched the Voronkovs’ home and dug up $4,400 that had been hidden by the couple in their garden.

Shortly after, Tatyana was told that her husband was “sitting in a basement” and was with Russia’s security services, the FSB.

Weeks later, after 37 days in captivity, Sergei was made to confess to assisting Ukraine on camera by people who introduced themselves to him as FSB.

But to his surprise, he was released two days later, though almost all of his documents, including his passport, were confiscated.

To this day, Sergei and Tatyana do not understand why he was released.

However, the BBC understands this is not uncommon in parts of Ukraine occupied by Russia, where investigative and judicial processes lack transparency and often no explanations are given as to why a person is detained or released.

In the weeks after Sergei’s release, the couple believe they were kept under surveillance, with cars constantly driving up to their home and strangers asking them if they were selling anything.

Believing they’d never be left alone, the couple began plotting a way to leave.

After consulting human rights activists, Sergei and Tatyana decided to try to travel to Lithuania. But to do that, they needed to return to Russia first to get Sergei a new passport.

Their neighbours in Novolyubymivka helped by buying livestock and household appliances from them. The couple even managed to find a new home for their dogs, which Sergei says was his biggest worry.

Escape with a rubber ring

The couple set off in their car.

Fearing they could be pulled over and quizzed by Russian forces, they made up a cover story about going to the beach to get fresh air for Tatyana, who has asthma. They even brought a straw hat and a rubber ring to make the story more convincing.

But in the end they weren’t stopped.

The couple were initially denied entry into Russia, but were eventually able to enter after Sergei got a certificate proving he had applied for a new passport.

After delays in getting his passport and a thwarted attempt to leave Russia via Belarus, Sergei bought a fake passport through Telegram.

The couple were then able to travel by bus to Belarus and cross the border using Sergei’s forged document. From there, they crossed into Lithuania, a member of the European Union and a close ally of Ukraine, though Sergei was detained for holding forged documents.

He was later found guilty of using a fake passport by a Lithuanian court.

The couple are now living in a shelter for asylum seekers and hope to settle in Lithuania.

The Ukrainian army sent them a letter of thanks – at the request of their former handler in Kyiv – to support their application for asylum. The BBC has seen a copy of the letter.

The BBC has also seen documents from official bodies in both Russia and Ukraine that confirm what happened to the Voronkovs. We are not reproducing them to protect the identities of those involved.

The Voronkovs’ actions have caused deep rifts in the family.

Their son, who remains in Russia, stopped talking to his parents after learning what they had done.  Sergei’s mother, who is 87, still lives in Russia and is supportive of the war and President Putin.

But despite this, the couple are adamant they will never return to Russia.

“Only if it starts showing some humanity,” Sergei says.

“For now, I see nothing human there.”

School bus attack caught in tensions between Pakistan and India

Azadeh Moshiri

Pakistan Correspondent
Reporting fromQuetta

“When I heard the attack happened, the ground fell from beneath my feet. All the parents started running towards the bus, no-one could understand what was going on,” Nasir Mehmood, a sergeant in Pakistan’s army tells us.

Nasir and I are in the city of Quetta, sitting in the waiting room of the largest military hospital in the province of Balochistan. His 14-year-old son Mohammad Ahmad told him he was flung across the army school bus in a bombing in Khuzdar, a few hours’ drive away.

The bus was carrying around 40 schoolchildren when it exploded at about 07:40 local time (02:40 GMT) on Wednesday.

“I reached the hospital, and there were screams of children everywhere, it was the only thing you could hear,” Nasir said. “My eyes just kept searching for my son.”

Only the most serious cases were airlifted to the Combined Military Hospital. The military have said the death toll has now risen to eight, with six children killed and dozens injured. No group has admitted carrying out the attack.

It is rare for foreign journalists to be allowed to enter the province, south-west of Pakistan, let alone a hospital on the army’s compound. The military said they wanted international media to witness the impact of the attack themselves.

Pakistan alleges India is linked to the attack, though there is no independent evidence – and it is a claim Delhi firmly denies.

India and Pakistan are in the midst of a fragile ceasefire, after a two-week conflict that was their most significant one in decades. It saw them exchange drone attacks, missiles and artillery fire, and left dozens of casualties.

This attack in Balochistan is now in the middle of the tensions, with news channels broadcasting pictures of the children who were killed, most of them girls between the ages of 12 and 16, alongside accusations of an “Indian terror campaign”. Images of scrapped metal, children’s shoes and abandoned backpacks strewn along the scene highlight the tragedy.

As we walked through the intensive care unit, some children lay unconscious on their beds, others thrashed in pain. One young girl kept calling out for her mother as nurses tried to calm her. Doctors told us several children were in critical condition, having suffered extensive trauma, burns and fractured bones. The night before we arrived, another child had died.

Pakistan’s Minister of Information, Attaullah Tarar, says there is a history of Indian proxies operating in Balochistan. In turn, India says that Pakistan has been harbouring militants who wage attacks on Indian-administered Kashmir for years.

The killing of 26 people in April, most of them tourists in Pahalgam, sparked the most recent conflict. Pakistan has called for an open investigation led by an independent party.

However, Tarar denied that such an investigation was necessary in Balochistan.

“Pahalgam was a one-off incident,” he told us. “We are the victims in this case. We have been suffering. There is a history. We have evidence. So what can I say?”

When we asked him what that evidence was, he once again pointed to claims of a history of attacks. He gave us no other details of India’s alleged involvement in this attack.

A turbulent province

Later, an officer drove us through Quetta’s roads in a bus flanked by soldiers carrying rifles and ammunition hanging from their pockets.

Balochistan has experienced decades of militant attacks linked to a nationalist insurgency. It is home to several groups which accuse the government of exploiting its natural resources.

In March, some 21 people, most of them off-duty security personnel, were killed during a train siege in Balochistan’s remote Sibi district.

That attack was carried out by the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA).

Pakistan, as well as several Western countries, including the UK and US, have designated the BLA as a terrorist organisation.

As the military responds to the insurgency, activists in Balochistan accuse Pakistan’s security forces of human rights violations. They say thousands of ethnic Baloch people have been disappeared in the last two decades, and are allegedly detained without due legal process.

The minister of information told us the government believed “faceless courts” might be needed in the province, hiding the identities of the judges and prosecutors in terror cases. Tarar said the courts often fail to convict the accused, because of a fear of retribution from militant groups.

In a press conference, the military spokesperson, Lt Gen Chaudhry, said the school bus attack “had nothing to do with the Baloch identity, rather it was just India’s provocation”.

The government says it is raising the issue “across diplomatic channels” around the world.

The impact on the ceasefire and on the prospect of talks between India and Pakistan remains to be seen.

Thousands remember George Floyd on fifth anniversary of death

Madeline Halpert

BBC News

Americans across the country remembered George Floyd five years after he was killed by police, with special gatherings in the city where he grew up and the one where he died.

The murder of Floyd, a black man, in Minneapolis by police officer Derek Chauvin led to nationwide protests against racism and police brutality.

On Sunday, Floyd’s family gathered in their hometown of Houston near Floyd’s gravesite for a service led by the Rev Al Sharpton, while Minneapolis held several commemorations.

What many hailed as a national “reckoning” with racism after Floyd’s death, though, seems to be fading as President Donald Trump starts to roll back police reforms in Minneapolis and other cities.

The Associated Press reported that thousands of people, including police reform and civil-rights activists, gathered on Sunday for the anniversary.

In Minneapolis, a morning church service and evening gospel concert were part of events to mark the events of 25 March 2020, at the annual Rise and Remember Festival in George Floyd Square, the intersection where Floyd was murdered and which has since been named to honour him.

“Now is the time for the people to rise up and continue the good work we started,” Angela Harrelson, Floyd’s aunt and co-chair of the Rise and Remember nonprofit, said in a statement about the festival.

In Houston, where Floyd grew up and where he is buried, local organisations held poetry sessions, musical performances and speeches by local pastors.

Rev Sharpton, a civil rights leader, held a press conference and memorial service with Floyd’s family, as well as elected officials and friends. They called for changes begun in the wake of Floyd’s to continue, especially pushing President Donald Trump to keep up federal police reform agreements.

Floyd was murdered in 2020 during a police arrest in Minneapolis when Chauvin, a white police officer, stood on his neck for more than nine minutes.

The killing – captured on a bystander’s phone camera – sparked global outrage and a wave of demonstrations against racial injustice and police use of force.

Chauvin has been serving a 22-year prison sentence after he was convicted of murdering the 46-year-old. Other officers were convicted for failing to intervene in the killing.

In a post on X, Rev Sharpton said Floyd’s death had “forced a long overdue reckoning with systemic racism and galvanized millions to take to the streets in protest”.

“The conviction of the officer responsible was a rare step toward justice, but our work is far from over,” he said.

In the wake of Floyd’s death, under former President Joe Biden, the justice department opened civil investigations into several local law enforcement agencies, including Minneapolis, Louisville, Phoenix and Lexington, Mississippi, where investigators found evidence of systemic police misconduct.

The department reached agreements with both the Louisville and Minneapolis police departments that included oversight measures like enhanced training, accountability, and improved data collection of police activity.

But last Wednesday, the Trump administration said those findings relied on “flawed methodologies and incomplete data”.

Administration officials said the agreement were “handcuffing” local police departments.

Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, though, said this week that his city would still “comply with every sentence, of every paragraph, of the 169-page consent decree that we signed this year”.

Since returning to office, Trump has also taken aim at Diversity Equity & Inclusion (DEI) measures intended to reduce racism, sexism and other forms of discrimination. Early in his tenure, Trump signed an executive order to eliminate DEI policies in the federal government, some of which were the result of protests during what is often called “Black Lives Matter Summer”, held after the deaths of Floyd and others,

Critics including Trump say such programmes can themselves be discriminatory. Addressing West Point on Saturday, he said that in ending DEI in the military the administration was “getting rid of the distractions” and “focusing our military on its core mission”.

Meanwhile, the mayor of Washington, Muriel Bowser, removed Black Lives Matter Plaza, a strip of road that was emblazoned with the phrase near the White House. This week, a famous mural of Floyd in Houston was destroyed as part of a building demolition, as well, according to Houston Public Media.

Recent surveys suggest Americans believe there have been few improvements for the lives of black people in the US five years after Floyd’s passing, including a May survey from Pew Research Center in which 72% of participants said there had been no meaningful changes.

The number of Americans expressing support for the Black Lives Matter movement has also fallen by 15% since June 2020, the same survey suggests.

Bodies of five skiers found near Swiss resort

Rachel Hagan

BBC News

The bodies of five skiers have been found by rescuers near Switzerland’s luxury Zermatt resort.

They were recovered a day after emergency services were alerted by a group of climbers ascending the Rimpfischhorn – a 4,199-metre peak in the Valais Alps – to several pairs of skis left unattended near the summit.

Aerial and ground searches led to the discovery of the bodies below the summit on the Adler Glacier, Valais local police said in a statement on Sunday.

The victims were found at varying altitudes on avalanche debris in high altitude areas near the Swiss-Italian border.

Three bodies were located in one area and two more were discovered higher up on a narrow patch of snow, rescue service Air Zermatt said.

A fifth pair of skis was later found during the search, confirming that the group had travelled as a party of five. Their identities have not yet been formally released.

The public prosecutor’s office has opened an investigation into the circumstances of the accident.

Zermatt is one of Switzerland’s more premium Alpine resorts, visited by affluent British and other European skiers. But the climb to Rimpfischhorn is considered a more advanced expedition, around five hours from the resort.

There are a number of approaches to the climb, all of them requiring an overnight in a high hut. From Zermatt the usual way is to take lifts to Blauherd at 2570 meters.

In a separate incident on Friday night, Air Zermatt was also involved in a challenging mountain rescue on the Fiescherhörner, where four alpinists were stranded amid fog and high winds.

The initial evacuation attempt had to be aborted due to the weather, but a second attempt just after midnight brought all four to safety.

Father of nine children killed by Israeli strike still in critical condition

Mallory Moench & Rachel Hagan

BBC News

The husband of a Palestinian doctor in Gaza whose children were killed in an Israeli strike on Friday remains in critical condition, according to the hospital treating him.

Hamdi al-Najjar’s “life remains in danger”, Dr Milena Angelova-Chee, a Bulgarian doctor working at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis, told the BBC.

An Israeli strike killed nine of the couple’s 10 children on Friday and left him and the couple’s 11-year-old son injured. The Israeli military has said the incident is under review.

The Red Cross meanwhile said two of its staff were killed in a strike on their home in Khan Younis on Saturday.

The killing of Ibrahim Eid, a weapon contamination officer, and Ahmad Abu Hilal, a security guard at the Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah “points to the intolerable civilian death toll in Gaza”, the ICRC said, repeating its call for a ceasefire.

On Sunday the Hamas-run health ministry said Israeli air strikes had killed 23 people since dawn, including a senior rescue service official and a journalist.

Ashraf Abu Nar, a senior official in the territory’s civil emergency service, and his wife were killed in their home in central Gaza, health officials said, while journalist Hassan Majdi Abu Warda and several family members were killed by a strike on his home in Jabalia in northern Gaza.

Hamdi al-Najjar – a doctor like his wife – sustained significant injuries to his brain, lungs, right arm, and kidney in Saturday’s attack, Dr Angelova-Chee said.

The hospital is “doing everything we can for him”, she added.

The couple’s surviving son Adam was also injured. Dr Angelova-Chee said her colleagues had told her he was doing “reasonably well”.

Dr Alaa al-Najjar was working at Nasser hospital when the Israeli attack happened. Video shared by Health Ministry Director Dr Muneer Alboursh and verified by the BBC showed small charred bodies being lifted from rubble.

The nine children – Yahya, Rakan, Raslan, Gebran, Eve, Rival, Sayden, Luqman and Sidra – were aged between just a few months old and 12.

Her colleague faced “unspeakable suffering”, Dr Angelova-Chee said.

Right now Alaa’s “priority is her family”, she said, adding: “She’s not the only one who faces this, many families are in the same position.”

“Everybody is really shocked because this continues already 18 months and it’s compounded by constant threat of death, constant relocations and evacuations,” she said.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said on Saturday that its “aircraft struck a number of suspects who were identified operating from a structure adjacent to IDF troops in the area of Khan Younis”.

It said the Khan Younis are was a “dangerous war zone” and the IDF had told people to leave for their own safety. On Monday the IDF said people in Khan Younis governorate should leave ahead of an “unprecedented attack” in one of the largest such evacuation orders in recent months.

Some Palestinians told the BBC they had not left because “because there is no place to go”. According to the UN, about 81% of the territory is now either subject to Israeli evacuation orders or located in militarised “no-go” zones.

Israel resumed air strikes and ground operations on 18 March and these have since killed 3,785 Palestinians, the health ministry says.

Speaking after the strike that killed the nine al-Najjar children, an Israeli woman who was held hostage in Gaza told a rally in Tel Aviv that air strikes were what she feared most while in captivity.

Naama Levy – one of five female surveillance soldiers abducted during the 7 October attack led by Hamas – said that each time air strikes began she was convinced she would die. She said she feared for the lives of remaining hostages in Gaza.

“It is clear how much she is suffering”, Dr Milena Angelova-Chee said about her colleague

Israel also imposed a total blockade on Gaza on 2 March that lasted 11 weeks before it allowed limited aid to enter the territory in the face of warnings of famine and mounting international outrage.

Israeli military body Cogat said on Saturday morning that 388 trucks carrying aid had entered Gaza since Monday. The UN says much more aid – between 500 to 600 trucks a day – is needed.

The World Food Programme (WFP) told the BBC that no more trucks had entered Gaza on Saturday, and there had been a halt in the distribution of bread due to “severe security threats” faced by bakeries.

“Operations in the current imposed conditions are not viable,” the spokesperson said.

WFP Director Cindy McCain later told the BBC’s US partner CBS News that more trucks needed to enter Gaza “at scale” because there were “500,000 people inside of Gaza that are extremely food insecure, and could be on the verge of famine if we don’t help bring them back from that.”

She said the looting of aid trucks since Israel partially eased its blockade was carried out by civilians who she described as “poor souls” who “are really, really, really desperate.”

Dr Angelova-Chee said her colleagues at the hospital were working “hungry”, with one telling her on Saturday that he had only a couple more small packets of date biscuits left to eat.

Israel has said the blockade was intended to put pressure on Hamas to release the hostages the Palestinian armed group Hamas is still holding in Gaza. Israel also accuses Hamas of stealing supplies, which the group has denied.

On Sunday Israeli army chief Eyal Zamir visited Israeli troops in Khan Younis and told them that “this is not an endless war” and that Hamas had lost most of its assets and capabilities, the IDF said in a statement.

Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to Hamas’s cross-border attack on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 53,939 people, including at least 16,500 children, have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s health ministry.

Second suspected sabotage in France as power cut hits Nice

Danai Nesta Kupemba

BBC News

A second power outage in two days has hit the French Riviera region after a fire at a substation in Nice overnight, which authorities said was caused by a malicious act.

At least 45,000 homes were affected after the blaze broke out at around 02:00 local time (01:00 BST) on Sunday, a day after nearby Cannes suffered a massive blackout that was blamed on suspected sabotage.

Police in Nice say “tyre tracks” were found and the door to the substation, in the west of the city, was “broken”, according to local media reports.

Nice Airport, the tramway network, and neighbouring towns of Saint-Laurent-du-Var and Cagnes-sur-Mer, were impacted before power was restored later in the morning.

Nice’s mayor Christian Estrosi said on X that he “strongly denounced” the “malicious acts that affect our country”.

The city’s deputy mayor, Gaël Nofri, said the substation fire was “probably of criminal origin”.

It came a day after Cannes suffered a major blackout during the international film festival. Officials said it may have been caused by an arson attack on a substation.

Around 160,000 homes in the city and surrounding areas lost power.

Several screenings were interrupted by the power cut in the morning, before festival organisers were able to switch to private generators.

At the moment, no link has been established between the two incidents.

Estrosi said authorities would reinforce the security network around the Nice’s electric sites. An investigation into “organised arson” has been opened.

Nice prosecutor Damien Martinelli was quoted by AFP news agency as saying investigations were underway, in particular “to clarify the damage and the manner in which the act was committed”.

US arrests man for allegedly trying to firebomb embassy in Israel

Madeline Halpert

BBC News

A dual US and German citizen was arrested on Sunday for allegedly attempting to burn down the US embassy in Tel Aviv, Israel, according to the justice department.

Officials said they arrested Joseph Neumayer, 28, at John F Kennedy Airport in New York. He was deported by Israeli authorities after he was found with explosive devices in a backpack near the embassy.

Mr Neumeyer appeared in court on Sunday and is being held in jail, the justice department said.

“This defendant is charged with planning a devastating attack targeting our embassy in Israel, threatening death to Americans, and President Trump’s life,” said Attorney General Pamela Bondi.

The arrest comes just days after a gunman killed two Israeli embassy staff members outside a Jewish museum in Washington DC.

Federal officials say Mr Neumayer arrived in Israel in April and on 19 May headed to the US Embassy in Tel Aviv with a dark-colored backpack.

The 28-year-old spat on an embassy guard as he walked by, the justice department said. When the guard tried to detain him, Mr Neumayer allegedly ran away, leaving behind a backpack with three Molotov cocktails, small bombs made with flammable liquids that are meant to start fires once they are lit and thrown.

Police later found Mr Neumeyer at his hotel where he was arrested, the justice department said.

Officials say he had posted on his social media account pledging to “burn down the embassy in Tel Aviv” and had called for “death to America, death to Americans”.

Officials say Mr Neumeyer also threatened to assassinate Trump in social media posts on another account believed to be connected to him.

Mr Neumeyer was sent back on Sunday to the US, where he was arrested. He faces a maximum of 20 years in prison if convicted.

Last Wednesday, a young couple, Yaron Lischinsky and Sarah Lynn Milgrim, were shot dead outside an event at the Capital Jewish Museum in Washington DC.

Police identified the suspect as 30-year-old Elias Rodriguez from Chicago, who they say shouted “free Palestine” after he shot the couple.

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem is expected to attend a memorial in Israel for the victims on Monday.

Winemakers finding Trump’s tariffs hard to swallow

John Laurenson

Business reporter
Reporting fromMorey-Saint-Denis, Burgundy

Burgundy is one of the most prestigious wine regions in France, and the US is its biggest export market. But now Donald Trump’s tariffs are threatening to price European wine out of the American marketplace.

Crouched in cold mud under a thin Spring rain, vineyard employee Élodie Bonet snaps off unwanted vine shoots with her fingers and pruning clippers.

“We want the vine to put all its energy into the shoots that have the flowers where the grapes are going to grow,” she explains.

I leave Élodie working her way down the rows of vines, and walk up to the house and winery in the Burgundy village of Morey-Saint-Denis, where I meet owner and winemaker Cécile Tremblay.

She takes me down to her cellar to taste some of her prized red wines, standing among the oak barrels and old bottles with labels weathered by mould and age.

They have names on them that make wine lovers go weak at the knees – Nuits-Saint-Georges, Echezeaux, Vosne-Romanée, Clos-Vougeot, and Chapelle-Chambertin.

Ms Tremblay sells over half of her wine abroad, under the name Domaine Cecile Tremblay.

“For the United States, it’s around 10% of the production; it’s a big production for me!” she says.

After threatening a 200% mark-up on alcohol from Europe, Donald Trump imposed a 20% tariff on practically all European Union products on 5 April.

Four days later, he lowered this to 10%, with the threat that he’d hike it back up again to 20% in July, depending on how trade negotiations pan out. And now Trump is threatening a future tariff of 50% on all goods from the EU.

I ask Ms Tremblay if she’s worried. “Yes, sure,” she says, “As everybody is.”

But that is all she will say on the matter. French winemakers are walking on eggshells at the moment, fearful of saying anything that might aggravate the situation.

Perhaps their representatives will be more forthcoming? I get in my car and drive over to one of her neighbours – François Labet. He is the president of the Burgundy Wine Board, which represents this region’s 3,500 winemakers.

“The US is the largest export market for the whole region. Definitely,” he tells me. “They are the biggest in volume and the biggest in value.”

And, until Donald Trump’s re-election, the US market was booming. While French wines and spirits global exports fell 4% last year overall, sales of Burgundy wines to the US rose sharply.

In volume terms, there were up 16% from 2024, to 20.9 million bottles. This was worth €370m ($415m; £312m) in revenues, 26.2% higher than in 2023.

Mr Labet says the US accounted for about a quarter of Burgundy’s wine exports last year.

Burgundy’s reputation abroad is mainly for its red wines, which are made from the celebrated pinot noir grape. Indeed, in the English-speaking world, burgundy is not so much a wine as a colour.

The French word for the same colour is bordeaux; showing they know more about their wine, because while Bordeaux wines are mostly red, two-thirds of Burgundy is actually white.

These are predominantly made from the chardonnay grape. Chablis, one of the best-known examples, is extremely popular in the US.

Burgundy also produces an increasingly successful sparkling wine, called Crémant de Bourgogne, and a small amount of rosé.

All of which is good for Burgundy because while general red wine consumption just keeps going down, white is holding firm, and sparkling is going up.

Also, the reds that come out of Burgundy are, according to Mr Labet, the kind consumers increasingly want, as they are typically lighter than New World reds.

“What is interesting to see is that there is a strong de-consumption of what we call the big reds, made in the US. Wines with a lot of alcohol, aged in new wood.”

Less sun and lower temperatures in Burgundy, even with climate change, means less sugar in the grapes and lower alcohol content.

Mr Labet remembers when, for 18 months of his first presidency, Donald Trump hit European wine with a 25% import tariff during a dispute over airlines.

“We were hostages of that situation, and it really did affect our sales to the US. We had a drop of about 50% of our exports to the US.”

Regarding the current 10% Trump tariff, he predicts that French wine producers and US merchants will split the cost of the new import duty between them in order to maintain sales.

But what will be the impact if in July Trump does decide to increase the tariff on all European Union exports to 20%, as he has threatened to do? “We will go back to the 2019 situation where the market was almost stopped,” says Mr Labet.

For French wines in general, things could be even worse.

“When President Trump raised import duties by 25% for one-and-a-half years of his first mandate, we lost about $600m [£450m] very quickly,” says Jerome Bauer, president of the French National Wines and Spirits Confederation.

“But back then Champagne wasn’t included, and neither were wines stronger than 14 degrees of alcohol. So you can see the scale of the threat today.”

The solution Mr Bauer is backing is free trade. No tariffs. But you’d expect him to say that, given that France and Europe run a big trade surplus with the US when it comes to wines and spirits.

More surprising, perhaps, is the opinion of his American competitors in California and Oregon who, you might think, would be cracking open something a bit special to celebrate.

“This looks horrible from our perspective. We don’t like it one bit,” says Rex Stoltz, vice-president of industry relations at Napa Valley Vintners, which represents 540 wineries in the sunny slopes of California’s most famous wine region.

“Wine is an international product. Even here in the Napa Valley, our wineries primarily get their corks from Portugal, and their oak barrels, a key component in winemaking, from France.

Mr Stoltz adds: “They’re already expensive and the potential is that they will get more expensive.”

Also, trade wars cut both ways. He says the tariffs announced against Canada are having a devastating impact on US wine exports.

“Canada is the most important export market for California wines, and one of the top export markets for Napa Valley wines. Right now, there are zero Napa Valley wines on the shelves of stores in Canada.

“They’ve removed all American alcohol beverage products from their store shelves!”

Mr Stoltz adds: “We just want to compete on an even playing field with our friends and neighbours all over the world. That’s our ask and that’s our hope.”

India’s colonial past revealed through 200 masterful paintings

Sudha G Tilak

Delhi

Founded in 1600 as a trading enterprise, the English East India company gradually transformed into a colonial power.

By the late 18th Century, as it tightened its grip on India, company officials began commissioning Indian artists – many formerly employed by the Mughals – to create striking visual records of the land they were now ruling.

A Treasury of Life: Indian Company Paintings, c. 1790 to 1835, an ongoing show in the Indian capital put together by Delhi Art Gallery (DAG), features over 200 works that once lay on the margins of mainstream art history. It is India’s largest exhibition of company paintings, highlighting their rich diversity and the skill of Indian artists.

Painted by largely unnamed artists, these paintings covered a wide range of subjects, but mainly fall into three categories: natural history, like botanical studies; architecture, including monuments and scenic views of towns and landscapes; and Indian manners and customs.

“The focus on these three subject areas reflects European engagements with their Indian environment in an attempt to come to terms with all that was unfamiliar to Western eyes,” says Giles Tillotson of DAG, who curated the show.

“Europeans living in India were delighted to encounter flora and fauna that were new to them, and ancient buildings in exotic styles. They met – or at least observed – multitudes of people whose dress and habits were strange but – as they began to discern – were linked to stream of religious belief and social practice.”

Beyond natural history, India’s architectural heritage captivated European visitors.

Before photography, paintings were the best way to document travels, and iconic Mughal monuments became prime subjects. Patrons soon turned to skilled local artists.

Beyond the Taj Mahal, popular subjects included Agra Fort, Jama Masjid, Buland Darwaza, Sheikh Salim Chishti’s tomb at Fatehpur Sikri (above), and Delhi’s Qutub Minar and Humayun’s Tomb.

The once-obscure and long-anonymous Indian artist Sita Ram, who painted the tomb, was one of them.

From June 1814 to early October 1815, Sita Ram travelled extensively with Francis Rawdon, also known as the Marquess of Hastings, who had been appointed as the governor general in India in 1813 and held the position for a decade. (He is not to be confused with Warren Hastings, who served as India’s first governor general much earlier.)

The largest group in this collection is a set of botanical watercolours, likely from Murshidabad or Maidapur (in present-day West Bengal).

While Murshidabad was the Nawab of Bengal’s capital, the East India Company operated there. In the late 18th century, nearby Maidapur briefly served as a British base before Calcutta’s (now Kolkata) rise eclipsed it.

Originally part of the Louisa Parlby Album – named after the British woman who compiled it while her husband, Colonel James Parlby, served in Bengal – the works likely date to the late 18th Century, before Louisa’s return to Britain in 1801.

“The plants represented in the paintings are likely quite illustrative of what could be found growing in both the well-appointed gardens as well as the more marginal spaces of common greens, waysides and fields in the Murshidabad area during the late eighteenth century,” writes Nicolas Roth of Harvard University.

“These are familiar plants, domestic and domesticated, which helped constitute local life worlds and systems of meaning, even as European patrons may have seen them mainly as exotica to be collected.”

Another painting from the collection is of a temple procession showing a Shiva statue on an ornate platform carried by men, flanked by Brahmins and trumpeters.

At the front, dancers with sticks perform under a temporary gateway, while holy water is poured on them from above.

Labeled Ouricaty Tirounal, it depicts a ritual from Thirunallar temple in Karaikal in southern India, capturing a rare moment from a 200-year-old tradition.

By the late 18th Century, company paintings had become true collaborations between European patrons and Indian artists.

Art historian Mildred Archer called them a “fascinating record of Indian social life,” blending the fine detail of Mughal miniatures with European realism and perspective.

Regional styles added richness – Tanjore artists, for example, depicted people of various castes, shown with tools of their trade. These albums captured a range of professions – nautch girls, judges, sepoys, toddy tappers, and snake charmers.

“They catered to British curiosity while satisfying European audience’s fascination with the ‘exoticism’ of Indian life,” says Kanupriya Sharma of DAG.

Most studies of company painting focus on British patronage, but in south India, the French were commissioning Indian artists as early as 1727.

A striking example is a set of 48 paintings from Pondicherry – uniform in size and style – showing the kind of work French collectors sought by 1800.

One painting (above) shows 10 men in hats and loincloths rowing through surf. A French caption calls them nageurs (swimmers) and the boat a chilingue.

Among the standout images are two vivid scenes by an artist known as B, depicting boatmen navigating the rough Coromandel coast in stitched-plank rowboats.

With no safe harbours near Madras or Pondicherry, these skilled oarsmen were vital to European trade, ferrying goods and people through dangerous surf between anchored ships and the shore.

Company paintings often featured natural history studies, portraying birds, animals, and plants – especially from private menageries.

As seen in the DAG show, these subjects are typically shown life-size against plain white backgrounds, with minimal surroundings – just the occasional patch of grass. The focus remains firmly on the species itself.

Ashish Anand, CEO of DAG, says the the latest show proposes company paintings as the “starting point of Indian modernism”.

Anand says this “was the moment when Indian artists who had trained in courtly ateliers first moved outside the court (and the temple) to work for new patrons”.

“The agendas of those patrons were not tied up with courtly or religious concerns; they were founded on scientific enquiry and observation,” he says.

“Never mind that the patrons were foreigners. What should strike us now is how Indian artists responded to their demands, creating entirely new templates of Indian art.”

Victims in landmark child abuse trial ask why France doesn’t want to know

Andrew Harding

BBC Paris correspondent

It was supposed to be a defining, catalytic moment for French society.

Horrific, but unmissable. Unignorable.

The seaside town of Vannes, in southern Brittany, had carefully prepared a special venue and a separate overflow amphitheatre for the occasion.

Hundreds of journalists were accredited for a process that would, surely, dominate headlines in France throughout its three-month duration and force a queasy public to confront a crime too often shunted to the sidelines.

Comparisons were quickly made with – and expectations tied to – last year’s Pelicot mass rape trial in southern France and the massive global attention it garnered.

Instead, the trial of France’s most prolific known paedophile, Joel Le Scouarnec – a retired surgeon who has admitted in court to raping or sexually assaulting 299 people, almost all of them children – is coming to an end this Wednesday amid widespread frustration.

“I’m exhausted. I’m angry. Right now, I don’t have much hope. Society seems totally indifferent. It’s frightening to think [the rapes] could happen again,” one of Le Scouarnec’s victims, Manon Lemoine, 36, told the BBC.

Ms Lemoine and some 50 other victims, stung by an apparent lack of public interest in the trial, have formed their own campaign group to pressure the French authorities, accusing the government of ignoring a “landmark” case which exposed a “true laboratory of institutional failures”.

The group has questioned why a parliamentary commission has not been set up, as in other high-profile abuse cases, and spoken of being made to feel “invisible”, as if “the sheer number of victims prevented us from being recognised.”

Some of the victims, most of whom had initially chosen to testify anonymously, have now decided to reveal their identities in public – even posing for photos on the courthouse steps – in the hope of jolting France into paying more attention and, perhaps, learning lessons about a culture of deference that helped a prestigious surgeon to rape with impunity for decades.

The crimes for which Le Scouarnec is on trial all occurred between 1998 and 2014.

“It’s not normal that I should have to show my face. [But] I hope that what we’re doing now will change things. That’s why we decided to rise up, to make our voices heard,” said Ms Lemoine.

So, what has gone wrong?

Were the horrors too extreme, the subject matter too unremittingly grim or simply too uncomfortable to contemplate?

Why, when the whole world knows the name of Dominique and Gisèle Pelicot, has a trial with significantly more victims – child victims abused under the noses of the French medical establishment – passed by with what feels like little more than a collective shudder?

Why does the world not know the name Joel Le Scouarnec?

“The Le Scouarnec case is not mobilising a lot of people. Perhaps because of the number of victims. We hear the disappointment, the lack of wide mobilisation, which is a pity,” said Maëlle Nori, from feminist NGO (All of Us).

Some observers have reflected on the absence in this case of a single, totemic figure like Gisèle Pelicot, whose public courage caught the public imagination and enabled people to find some light in an otherwise bleak story.

Others have reached more devastating conclusions.

“The issue is that this trial is about sexual abuse of children.

There’s a virtual on this topic globally, but particularly in France. “We simply don’t want to acknowledge it,” Myriam Guedj-Benayoun, a lawyer representing several of Le Scouarnec’s victims, told me.

In her closing arguments to the court, Ms Guedj-Benayoun condemned what she called France’s “systemic, organised silence” regarding child abuse.

She spoke of a patriarchal society in which men in respected positions like medicine remained almost beyond reproach and pointed to “the silence of those who knew, those who looked the other way, and those who could have – should have – raised the alarm”.

The depravity exposed during the trial has been astonishing – too much for many to stomach.

The court in Vannes has heard in excruciating detail how Le Scouarnec, 74, wallowed in his paedophilia, carefully detailing each child rape in a succession of black notebooks, often preying on his vulnerable young patients while they were under anaesthetic or recovering from surgery.

The court has also been told of the retired surgeon’s growing isolation, and of what his own lawyer described as “your descent into hell”, in the final decade before he was caught, in 2017, after abusing a neighbour’s six-year-old daughter.

By the end, alone in a filthy house, drinking heavily and ostracised by many of his relatives, Le Scouarnec was spending much of his time watching violent images of child rape online, and obsessing over a collection of lifelike child-sized dolls.

“I was emotionally attached to them… They did what I wanted,” Le Scouarnec told the court in his quiet monotone.

A few blocks from the courthouse, in an adapted civic hall, journalists have watched the proceedings unfold on a television screen. In recent days, the seats have begun to fill up and coverage of the trial has increased as it moves towards a close.

Many commentators have noted how the Le Scouarnec trial, like the Pelicot case, has exposed the deep institutional failings which enabled the surgeon to continue his rapes long after they could have been detected and stopped.

Dominique Pelicot had been caught “upskirting” in a supermarket in 2010 and his DNA quickly linked to an attempted rape in 1999 – a fact that, astonishingly, wasn’t followed up for a whole decade.

At Le Scouarnec’s trial a succession of medical officials have explained – some ashamedly, others self-servingly – how an overstretched rural healthcare system chose, for years, to ignore the fact that the surgeon had been reported by America’s FBI in 2004 after using a credit card to pay to download videos of child rapes on his computer.

“I was advised not to talk about such and such a person,” said one doctor who’d tried to sound the alarm.

“There is a shortage of surgeons, and those who show up are welcomed like the messiah,” explained a hospital director.

“I messed up, I admit it, like the whole hierarchy,” a different administrator finally conceded.

Another connection between the Pelicot and Le Scouarnec cases is what they’ve both revealed about our understanding – or lack of understanding – of trauma.

Without warning or support, Gisèle Pelicot had been abruptly confronted by police with the video evidence of her own drugging and rapes.

Later, during the trial, some defence lawyers and other commentators sought to minimise her suffering by pointing to the fact that she’d been unconscious during the rapes – as if trauma only exists, like a wound, when its scar is visible to the naked eye.

In the Le Scouarnec case, French police appear to have gone about searching for the paedophile’s many victims in a similarly brusque manner, summoning people for an unexplained interview and then informing them, out of the blue, that they’d been listed in the surgeon’s notebooks.

The reactions of Le Scouarnec’s many victims have varied widely. Some have simply chosen not to engage with the trial, or with a childhood experience of which they have no memory.

For others, news of the abuse has affected them profoundly.

“You’ve entered my head, it’s destroying me. I’ve become a different person – one I don’t recognise,” said a victim, addressing Le Scouarnec in court.

“I have no memories and I’m already damaged,” said another.

“It turned me upside down,” a policeman admitted.

And then there is a different group of people who – not unlike Gisèle Pelicot – have found that knowledge of their abuse has been revelatory, enabling them to make sense of things they had not previously understood about themselves or their lives.

Some have connected their childhood abuse to a general sense of unhappiness, or poor behaviour, or failure in life.

For others, the links have been much more specific, helping to explain a litany of mysterious symptoms and behaviours, from a fear of intimacy to repeated genital infections and eating disorders.

“With my boyfriend, every time we have sex, I vomit,” one woman revealed in court.

“I had so many after-effects from my operation. But no-one could explain why I had this irrational fear of hospitals,” said another victim, Amélie.

Some have described the trial itself as being like a group therapy session, with victims bonding over shared traumas which they’d previously believed they were suffering alone.

“This trial is like a clinical laboratory involving 300 victims. I sincerely hope it will change France. In any case it will change the victims’ perception of trauma and traumatic memory,” said the lawyer, Ms Guedj-Benayoun.

Despite her concerns about the lack of public interest, Manon Lemoine said the trial had helped the victims “to rebuild ourselves, to turn a page. We lay out our pain and our experiences and we leave it behind [in the courtroom]. So, for me, really, it was liberating.”

Having confessed to his crimes, Le Scouarnec will inevitably receive a guilty verdict and will almost certainly remain in prison for the rest of his life.

Two of his victims took their own lives some years before the trial – a fact which he acknowledged in court with the same penitent but formulaic apology that he’s offered to everyone else.

Meanwhile, some activists remain hopeful that the case will prove to be a turning point in French society.

“Compared to the Pelicot trial… we can see we don’t talk very much about the Le Scouarnec case. We need to unite. We have to do this, otherwise nothing will happen, and the Le Scouarnec trial will have served no purpose. I was also a victim as a child. We’re obliged to react and to organise ourselves,” said Arnaud Gallais, a child rights campaigner and founder of the Mouv’Enfants NGO.

A more wary assessment came from the lawyer, Ms Guedj-Benayoun.

“Now, there is a very important standoff between those who want to denounce child sexual violence and those who want to cover it up, and this standoff is taking place today in this trial. Who will win?” she wondered.

Murdered on the school run: The controversial Ukrainian gunned down in Madrid

James Waterhouse

BBC Ukraine correspondent
Reporting fromKyiv

Andriy Portnov’s murder in a Madrid suburb may have been shocking, but it has not exactly triggered an outpouring of grief in Ukraine.

The controversial former official had just dropped his children off at the American School when he was shot several times in the car park.

The image of his lifeless body lying face down in gym kit marked the end of a life synonymous with Ukrainian corruption and Russian influence.

Ukraine’s media have been discussing the 51-year-old’s frequent threats to journalists, as well as his huge influence under the country’s last pro-Russian president, Viktor Yanukovych.

“A man who called for the killing of political opponents suddenly got what he wanted from others,” observed reporter Oleksandr Holubov. News website Ukrayinska Pravda even called him “the devil’s advocate”.

Rare words of restraint came from Portnov’s once political rival Serhiy Vlasenko, an MP, who said: “You can’t kill people. When discussing someone’s death, we must remain human.”

Portnov was controversial and widely disliked. The motives for his murder may seem evident, but his death has still left unanswered questions.

‘A kingpin’

Before entering Ukrainian politics, Portnov ran a law firm. He worked with then-Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko until 2010, before defecting to Yanukovych’s camp when he won the election.

“It was a big story of betrayal,” remembers Ukrainian journalist Kristina Berdynskykh. “Because Tymoshenko was a pro-Western politician, and Yanukovych pro-Russian.”

The adviser became the country’s first deputy head of the Presidential Office and set up a national criminal code in 2012. For him, his critics say, his ascent was less about politics, and more about power and influence.

“He was just a good lawyer, everyone knew he was very smart,” Kristina tells me.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Ukraine inherited a judicial system in desperate need of reform. Mykhailo Zhernakov, a legal expert and head of the Dejure Foundation believes Portnov remoulded it in order for the government to cover up illegal schemes, and to mask Russian attempts to control the country.

“He was the kingpin, mastermind and architect of this corrupt legal system designed to serve the pro-Russian administration at the time,” he says.

‘A rotten system’

Over a decade, Portnov would sue journalists who wrote negative stories about him through the courts and judges he controlled. His attempts to control the judicial system would lead to him being sanctioned by the US.

At the time, Washington accused the adviser of placing loyal officials in senior positions for his own benefit, as well as “buying court decisions”.

Portnov later pursued activists who took part in Ukraine’s Maidan Revolution, which toppled Viktor Yanukovych from power, and forced him to escape the country to Russia.

“He used sexual threats,” says Oksana Romaniuk who remembers her and other journalists’ interactions with Portnov well.

As director of the Institute of Mass Information, she monitors free speech in Ukraine.

Whenever a damning report was published, the reaction was familiar and consistent. “When people exposed his corruption, he accused them of fake news,” she says.

“Even when journalists had documents and testimonies backing up the allegations, it was impossible to win the lawsuits in court. It was impossible to defend yourself. It was a rotten system.”

Andriy Portnov eventually settled in Moscow after his old boss Yanukovych fled in 2014. Investigative reporter Maksym Savchuk subsequently investigated his ties to Moscow, as well as his extensive property portfolio there.

“He responded with words I don’t want to quote, derogatory ones about my mother,” he remembers. “It’s a trait of his character; he is a very vindictive person.”

Even after leaving Ukraine, Portnov still tried to influence Ukrainian politics by taking control of pro-Kremlin TV channel NewsOne.

He returned in 2019, only to flee again with the full-scale invasion in 2022.

The irony of Portnov eventually settling in Spain and sending his children to a prestigious American school has not been lost on many.

Alongside the undisguised delight in Portnov’s death, there has been endless speculation over who was responsible.

“It could have been the Russians because he knew so many things,” suggests legal expert Mykhailo Zhernakov.

“He was involved in so many shady Russian operations it could be them or other criminal groups. He managed to annoy a lot of people,” he says.

Despite the motives being clearer on this side of the border, Ukrainian security sources appear to be trying to distance themselves from the killing.

Kyiv has previously carried out assassinations in Russian-occupied territory and in Russia itself, but not in Spain.

Some Spanish media reports suggest his murder was not political, but rather over “economic reasons or revenge”.

“You can imagine how many people need to be interrogated in order to narrow down the suspects,” thinks Maskym Savchuk. “Because this person has a thousand and one enemies.”

In Ukraine, Portnov is seen as someone who helped Russia form the foundations for its invasion. A once general dislike of him has only been intensified since 2022.

Despite this, Mykhailo Zhernakov hopes his death is also an opportunity for wider judicial reforms.

“Just because he’s gone doesn’t mean his influence has,” he warns. “Because many of the people he appointed or helped get jobs are still in the system.”

Read more from BBC reporters on Ukraine

‘Nowhere is safe’ – Cameroonians trapped between separatists and soldiers

Nick Ericsson

BBC Africa Eye

Ngabi Dora Tue, consumed by grief, was barely able to stand on her own.

The coffin of her husband, Johnson Mabia, sat amid a crowd of stricken mourners in Limbe in Cameroon’s South-West region – an area that had witnessed scenes like this many times before.

While on a work trip, Johnson – an English-speaking civil servant – and five colleagues were captured by armed separatists.

The militants were – and still are – fighting for the independence of Cameroon’s two anglophone regions in what is a predominantly francophone country. A near-decade-long conflict that has led to thousands of deaths and stunted life in the area.

When he was abducted four years ago, Dora struggled to reach Johnson. When she eventually heard from separatist militants, they asked for a ransom of over $55,000 (£41,500) to be paid within 24 hours in order to secure his release. Dora then received another call from one of Johnson’s relatives.

“He said… that I should take care of the children. That my husband is no more. I didn’t even know what to do. Tuesday he was travelling, and he was kidnapped. Friday he was killed,” says Dora.

The separatists responsible had not just murdered but decapitated Johnson, and left his body on the road.

The roots of the separatist struggle lie in long-standing grievances that stretch back to full independence in 1961, and the formation of a single Cameroonian state in 1972 from former British and French territories.

Since then the English-speaking minority have felt aggrieved at the perceived erosion of rights by the central government. Johnson was just an innocent by-stander, caught up in an increasingly brutal fight for self-determination and the government’s desperate attempts to stamp out the uprising.

The current wave of violence began almost a decade ago.

In late 2016, peaceful protests started against what was perceived to be the creeping use of the francophone legal system in the region’s courtrooms. The French- and English-speaking parts of Cameroon use different judicial systems.

The protests rapidly spread, and led to a call for the closing of shops and institutions.

The response of the security forces was immediate and severe – people were beaten, intimidated and there were mass arrests. The African Union called it “a deadly and disproportionate use of violence”.

Cameroon’s defence ministry did not respond to requests for comment on this or other issues in this article.

Armed groups were set up. And, in late 2017 as tensions escalated, anglophone separatist leaders declared independence for what they called the Federal Republic of Ambazonia.

BBC
We used to wake up in the morning to dead bodies on the streets. Or you hear that a house has been set ablaze”

To date, five million anglophone Cameroonians have been dragged into the conflict – equivalent to one-fifth of the total population. At least 6,000 people have been killed and hundreds of thousands forced from their homes.

“We used to wake up in the morning to dead bodies on the streets,” says Blaise Eyong, a journalist from Kumba in the English-speaking South-West region of Cameroon, who has produced and presented a documentary on the crisis for BBC Africa Eye, and was forced from his hometown with his family in 2019.

“Or you hear that a house has been set ablaze. Or you hear that someone was kidnapped. People’s body parts chopped off. How do you live in a city where every single morning you’re worried if your relatives are safe?”

There have been a number of national and international attempts to resolve the crisis, including what the government called “a major national dialogue” in 2019.

Although the talks established a special status for the country’s two anglophone regions which acknowledged their unique history, very little was resolved in practical terms.

Felix Agbor Nkongho – a barrister who was one of the leaders of the 2016 protests and was later arrested – says that with both sides now seeming to act with impunity, the moral high ground has disappeared.

“There was a time… where most people felt that, if they needed security, they would go to the separatists,” he tells BBC Africa Eye.

“But over the last two years, I don’t think any reasonable person would think that the separatists would be the ones to protect them. So everybody should die for us to have independence and I ask the question: who are you going to govern?”

But it is not just the separatists who are accused of abuses.

Organisations such as Human Rights Watch have recorded the brutal response of the security forces to the anglophone independence movement. They have documented the burning of villages and the torture, unlawful arrests and extrajudicial killings of people in a war largely unseen by the outside world.

Examples of state-sponsored brutality are not difficult to find.

John (not his real name) and a close friend were taken into custody by Cameroonian military forces, accused of buying weapons for a separatist group.

John recalls that after being incarcerated, they were given a document which they were told to sign without being given the chance to read its contents. When they refused, the torture began.

“That is when they separated us into different rooms,” says John. “They tortured [my friend]. You could just hear them flogging everywhere. I could feel it on my own body [too]. They beat me everywhere. Later they told me he accepted and signed and they allowed him to go.”

But that was not the truth.

A month after his arrest, another man arrived in John’s cell. He told him that his friend had, in fact, died in the room he had been held and tortured in. Months later John’s case was dropped and he was released without charge.

“I just live in fear because I don’t really know where to start from or where it is safe to start from or how,” says John.

You can watch the full film, The Land That Bleeds, here

Part of the separatists’ strategy to weaken the state and its security forces is to push for a ban on education which they say is a tool of government propaganda.

In October 2020, a school in Kumba was attacked. No-one claimed responsibility for the atrocity but the government blamed separatists. Men armed with machetes and guns killed at least seven children.

The incident sparked, for a brief moment, international outrage and condemnation.

“Nearly half the schools in this region have been shut,” says journalist Eyong.

“A whole generation of kids is missing out on their education. Imagine the impact this will have for our communities and also for our country.”

As if the violence between the government forces and the various separatist groups was not enough, an additional front has opened up in the war. Militant groups in the separatist areas have emerged to fight the Ambazonians in an effort to keep Cameroon united.

A leader of one of these groups, John Ewome (known as Moja Moja), regularly led patrols in the town of Buea in search of separatists until he was arrested in May 2024.

He, too, has been accused of human rights violations, of public humiliation and torturing unarmed civilians thought to be separatist sympathisers. He denies the accusations. “I’ve never laid my hands on any civilian. Just the Ambazonians. And I believe the gods of this land are with me,” he told the BBC.

Meanwhile, the cycle of abductions and killings continue.

Joe (not his real name) was – like Johnson – taken hostage by a separatist group, keen to maintain control through fear – and to cash in.

“I walked into the house, and found my children and my wife on the floor while the commander was sitting in my kitchen with his gun very close. All around me, my neighbour had been taken, my landlord had been taken. So when I saw them, I knew it was my turn,” says Joe.

He was led into the forest with 15 other people where he witnessed the execution of two of his fellow captives. But he was eventually freed after the military discovered the camp.

Johnson was not as lucky and, about two years after his funeral took place, news arrived that neither were his five colleagues kidnapped with him. Their bodies had just been found.

More families will now have to try to come to terms with their enormous loss. For Ngabi Dora Tue, sitting with her young child in her lap, the future feels almost overwhelming.

“I have debts I have to settle I don’t even know how to settle,” she says.

“I thought of selling my body for money. And then I Iook at the shame that would come after, I just have to swallow the difficulty and then push forward. I was very young to become a widow.”

The BBC has asked for a response from the Ambazonia Defense Forces (ADF), which claims to be the largest separatist force.

It responded that there are a multiplicity of separatist fighters now operating in the anglophone region.

The ADF said it operates within international law and does not attack government workers, schools, journalists or civilians.

Instead it has blamed individuals and fringe entities acting on their own accord who are not members of the ADF for these attacks.

The group also accuses government infiltrators of committing atrocities while claiming to be Ambazonian fighters to turn the local populations against the liberation struggle.

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A self-created fairy story: The rise and fall of Michelle Mone

Craig Williams

BBC Scotland News

Michelle Mone spent 25 years building her business empire and public profile through the British media.

A brilliant self-publicist, she was regularly described as one of the UK’s most successful businesswomen.

She was the plucky underdog who, through sheer grit and a knack for a good headline, pushed her Ultimo bra concept onto the marketplace and into the high street’s biggest shops.

She even claimed to have given Hollywood star Julia Roberts a cleavage.

The story she told time and time again to a grateful media brought her fame, riches, and even a peerage.

But Baroness Mone of Mayfair has now been stripped of the Conservative whip, is on leave from the House of Lords and a business connected to her is under investigation by the National Crime Agency.

How did it come to that?

That’s the question a new two-part BBC Scotland documentary seeks to answer.

The Rise and Fall of Michelle Mone begins in 1999 as the then 28-year-old talks her way into Selfridges in London, and a deal to sell her gel-filled Ultimo bra.

Born in her own words “into nothing”, Mone was raised in the Dennistoun area of Glasgow. She left school at 15 with no qualifications but a determination “to make something of myself”.

Friends from the time describe her hard work ethic, energy and “bubbly” nature. “No matter where you’re from, look at me, you can do it,” she would later say.

She worked as a model and “ring girl” at boxing matches and moved into promotions and sales before setting up MJM International with husband Michael.

They re-mortgaged their house and went £70,000 into debt developing the Ultimo Bra, which is when Mone turned up unannounced at Selfridges.

Virginia Marcolin was the shop’s lingerie buyer, and the person Mone had travelled to London to see.

“I thought: ‘This girl is not what I’m used to dealing with’. She was kind of country bumpkin and a little bit like not overly refined, just very authentic. And this was just such a fresh, new product,” she says.

“That was the start of it. It was her persistence.”

Mone’s natural knack for promotion got them the deal but the cash-poor company needed funds to fulfil the order. They found an investor in Tom Hunter, who in 1998 had just sold his sportswear company JJB Sports for £280m.

The man who made that introduction was Jack Irvine, former newspaper editor turned successful PR executive. He became a key figure in building Mone’s early media profile.

The newspapers and broadcasters were hungry for stories about her, and she was very happy to help.

“She had two driving forces,” Irvine says. “One was to be very rich and one was to be very famous.”

Coverage from that time stressed her humble roots, battle to succeed, new-found wealth, and the global success of her bra.

Magnus Llewellin, now editor of the Times newspapers in Scotland, remembers one infamous story from the time.

“Stories would circulate around Michelle Mone. One of those was that her bra was used in the film Erin Brockovich, that Julia Roberts wore one of her bras,” he says.

“If you actually bother to check, somebody involved in the actual making of the film came out and said an Ultimo bra wasn’t used in the production.”

The truth is that the media, especially the Scottish media, helped create the Michelle Mone myth. And she had a gift for using that.

“The story was almost too good to debunk. A young woman fighting in a male-dominated business world, making a way for herself. That was a great story to tell,” Llewellin says.

After more than 20 years together as a couple and more than a decade in business, the Mones very publicly separated, divorcing in 2011.

Michelle bought Michael out of the business and became the face and body of the brand, modelling her own lingerie.

Behind the scenes at the company there were a number of employment tribunals, including one high-profile case in which a member of staff found a recording device in his office.

Despite her legal challenges, Mone remained in the public eye, a regular feature on television programmes. And her knack for publicity led to her next move – into the world of politics.

She had been a Labour supporter but defected to the Conservatives in 2010. Four years later she was a prominent voice in favour of the union during the independence referendum, going so far as to say she would leave Scotland in the event of a ‘Yes’ vote.

In 2015, Prime Minister David Cameron made her his government’s “entrepreneurship tsar”. Within weeks it was announced she was to become a Conservative peer, as Baroness Mone of Mayfair.

By then she had sold her interests in the company she had built. But her new roles brought increased scrutiny over her business record.

Magnus Llewellin points out that MJM International never turned over more than £10.1m a year, and in 2012 lost more than half a million pounds.

“By that time the company was in real trouble,” he says.

Businessman Donald Anderson runs the Gap Group, a plant hire company which in 2024 had a turnover of £302.3m, employed more than 2,000 people, and made a pre-tax profit of £43.9m.

He wrote to the prime minister at the time of Mone’s appointment.

“Miss Mone is not a successful entrepreneur, she is a small time businesswoman with a PR exposure far in excess of any actual success,” he wrote.

He now says: “If the only thing she achieved was self-publicity, I don’t think that’s a very good reason to put you into the House of Lords. If you follow that logic then the House of Lords will be full of influencers in the next 10 years.”

In 2016, Mone announced she was in a new relationship with Doug Barrowman, a billionaire businessman. They settled in the Isle of Man, and worked together in the booming crypto-currency sector.

In 2020, the Covid pandemic struck. As the death toll rose, UK ministers sought out firms to urgently supply Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), even setting up a VIP lane to give priority to some suppliers.

A company called PPE Medpro made it onto the VIP list. This caught the eye of campaigners who were concerned that firms on the list were run by people with connections to the Conservative Party.

It emerged that PPE Medpro was controlled by people connected to Doug Barrowman.

Mone, a Conservative peer, repeatedly denied any involvement in the business, the deal or the subsequent profits.

But the Guardian uncovered a connection to government ministers.

The paper’s David Conn says: “We did our own freedom of information request, and we got the emails that she’d sent to Michael Gove and Lord Agnew saying that she was offering to supply PPE through ‘my team in Hong Kong’ and that it had gone through the VIP lane.

“And we also got some WhatsApp messages which Michelle Mone had sent about the PPE deals and she said she was sitting on the jet and it was about to take off, which we assumed was their jet, their private plane.”

The National Crime Agency (NCA) launched an investigation into PPE Medpro. Several of the couple’s properties were raided.

Two years into his investigation, David Conn received a leaked document showing Barrowman made at least £65m from the deals, with £29m of this paid into a trust of which Mone and her three adult children are beneficiaries.

Throughout this time, Mone was uncharacteristically quiet.

But that changed at the end of 2023 when she and Barrowman – by then married – released a PPE Medpro-funded documentary in which she admitted being a “conduit” between the company and ministers.

They also agreed to appear on the BBC’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg programme. On camera, Mone admitted she could one day benefit from the trust, and said they had done nothing wrong.

When asked about lying to the press, she replied: “That’s not a crime.

“Saying to the press I’m not involved, to protect my family, can I just make it clear, it’s not a crime.”

Laura Kuenssberg says: “That’s a phrase that will always stick with me.

“When she said that, I thought: ‘There’s a thing. There’s a headline’.”

Michelle Mone lost the Conservative whip and has taken a leave of absence from the House of Lords. She has made no further media appearances.

PPE Medpro is still under investigation by the NCA and the government is suing the company for £122m plus costs, claiming the medical gowns the company supplied “did not comply with the specification in the contract”.

The peer declined the offer to be interviewed for The Rise and Fall of Michelle Mone.

In response to the programme, a statement said the couple had provided “full and detailed statements to the NCA and cooperated with the investigation throughout”.

It said they had never been arrested and no charges had been brought against them.

The statement also defended PPE Medpro’s delivery of PPE equipment to the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC).

It continued: “Baroness Mone, along with the whole of the Mone/Barrowman family, were beneficiaries of trusts… never direct recipients of PPE Medpro profits.

“The DHSC was fully aware of their involvement from the outset. It was a mistake to have misled the press.”

Michelle Mone’s public life was a self-created fairy story which many in business, politics, and especially the media, bought into.

For Magnus Llewellin, there’s a clear moral to this tale.

“What it does tell us about modern Britain is, we still like fairy tales. We want to believe those rags to riches tales.

“But once you step into the world of politics, things can get a bit trickier.

“It’s a parable of excess, hubris, and then eventually nemesis.”

Laura Kuenssberg says: “For Michelle Mone, public attention, knowing how to grab public attention, is an ability that she obviously always had in spades during her business career.

“But things went wrong for her and you can’t turn that attention off.”

The Rise and Fall of Michelle Mone is available on iPlayer and is on BBC Scotland at 22:00 on Monday 26 May and BBC Two at 21:00 on Wednesday 28 May.

Lineker says emotional farewell on final Match of the Day

Paul Glynn

Culture reporter
“It’s been so special” Gary Lineker’s final Match of the Day sign-off

Gary Lineker held back tears as he signed off from his final edition of Match of the Day after 26 years in the hot seat and officially left the BBC.

The host announced in November that he would leave the football show at the end of the Premier League season, which concluded on Sunday.

He had been due to remain with the BBC to front coverage of the men’s FA Cup and the World Cup, but has now left the corporation completely after apologising for sharing an antisemitic social media post.

On his swansong on Sunday, Lineker apparently made a nod to the controversy, opening the show by telling viewers “it wasn’t meant to end this way” – before going on to turn the line into a reference to the final day of the season.

At the end of the programme, Lineker was presented with a commemorative cap and golden boot by pundits Alan Shearer and Micah Richards, who were alongside him.

“It’s been an absolute privilege to have hosted Match of the Day for a quarter of a century. It’s been utterly joyous,” he said.

Speaking directly into the camera to viewers at home, he added: “And my final thank you goes to all of you.

“Thank you for watching, thank you for all your love and support over the years.

“It’s been so special, and I’m sorry that your team was always on last. Time to say goodbye.”

‘Responsible course of action’

Watch: How Gary Lineker’s long BBC career came to an abrupt end

The former England forward replaced Des Lynam as the main presenter of the BBC’s flagship football programme in 1999, and went on to become its highest-paid presenter.

He hit the headlines for airing his opinions beyond football on social media, however.

He was suspended in 2023 for a post about the then-government’s asylum policy, with numerous fellow BBC Sport presenters and pundits walking out in support.

After Lineker was reinstated, the BBC issued new rules for presenters posting on social media.

Earlier this month, Lineker was criticised for sharing a social media post about Zionism that included an illustration of a rat, historically used as an antisemitic insult.

Lineker apologised, saying he had not seen the image and “would never consciously repost anything antisemitic”.

However, it was then announced he would leave the BBC earlier than expected, and that Sunday’s show would be his last.

In a statement at the time, Lineker said football had been “at the heart of my life” and that he cared deeply about the game and his BBC work, but he recognised “the error and upset that I caused”.

“Stepping back now feels like the responsible course of action,” he said.

BBC director general Tim Davie thanked Lineker for being “a defining voice in football coverage for the BBC for over two decades”, and said they had “agreed he will step back from further presenting after this season”.

‘In the best of hands’

Lineker’s final episode in the presenter’s chair on Sunday saw him interview Liverpool manager Arne Slot as they collected the Premier League trophy.

Slot paid tribute, saying: “Thank you for being such a great presenter of a BBC show that I watched many times when I lived in Holland, and now still.”

The show began with a montage of former Everton and Spurs striker Lineker’s goals and later looked back on highlights of his time at the helm of Match of the Day.

This included him famously presenting a segment while wearing only his Leicester City boxer shorts, as he had promised, after his boyhood team won the Premier League in 2016.

His longstanding sidekicks Shearer and Richards also paid tribute, introducing a montage that included testimonies from the likes of Alan Hansen, Ian Wright and Paul Gascgoine as well as the late Johan Cruyff, singer Andrea Bocelli and Lineker’s sons.

“You won’t believe it but you will be missed,” offered Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola.

“You’ve been great to me and you’ve been unbelievable to Match of the Day,” added Shearer.

In January, it was revealed that Kelly Cates, Mark Chapman and Gabby Logan would jointly take over Match of the Day presenting responsibilities from the start of the 2025-26 season.

“I’d like to wish Gabby, Mark and Kelly all the very best when they sit in this chair,” Lineker said.

“The programme is in the best of hands.”

Call for freeze on Syrian asylum claims to end

Becky Morton

Political reporter@beckyrmorton

Ministers are facing calls to start processing Syrian asylum applications again, as new figures showed more than 7,000 people are still in limbo.

The UK paused decisions on Syrian claims for asylum and permanent settlement in December, after the fall of President Bashar al-Assad.

But more than five months on, Syrians in the UK still do not know when their claims will be assessed.

Charities including the Refugee Council say the current situation has left people in an “indefinite limbo” and are calling for claims to be processed again on a case-by-case basis.

The government said decisions were paused “while we assess the current situation”.

A Home Office source said this was “a necessary step while there is no stable, objective information available to make robust assessments of risk” on people returning to Syria and the policy “will remain under constant review”.

A total of 7,386 Syrians were waiting for an initial decision on an asylum claim by the end of March, according to the latest figures published on Thursday.

Assad’s regime was overthrown by a rebel offensive led by the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in December, after years of civil war.

HTS leader Ahmad al-Sharaa was named as Syria’s interim president earlier this year, but the situation remains uncertain and HTS is still designated a terrorist group by the UK.

In December, the Conservatives suggested most Syrian asylum claims were related to the threat posed by Assad’s government and those people could return when it was safe to do so.

However, Haytham Alhamwi, chairman of the Syrian British Consortium, said while many Syrians left because of Assad’s rule others may still feel unsafe to return.

“Many of them are still calling for democratic change in Syria, which is not guaranteed at the moment. Some of them were afraid of those military groups, they didn’t come running from Assad himself,” he told the BBC.

The number of Syrian asylum claims fell by 81% following the UK’s decision to pause decisions.

However, despite a sharp drop, 299 Syrians came to the UK on small boats in the first three months of this year – 5% of the total number of arrivals.

People claiming asylum do not normally have the right to work while their case is being considered and are provided with government-funded accommodation and financial support to pay for essentials if they would otherwise be destitute.

Jon Featonby, chief policy analyst at the Refugee Council, said that as well as leaving Syrians “stuck in limbo” this also had an impact on the taxpayer as the government is paying to house many of them.

More than 5,500 Syrians were living in government-funded accommodation at the end of March.

Of these, 2,130 were in hotels, which the government has pledged to stop using for asylum seekers.

With Labour promising to clear the overall backlog of asylum claims, Mr Featonby said the situation was causing a “blockage” in the system.

Azadi – not his real name – arrived in the UK by small boat in June 2023 and is waiting for a decision on his asylum application.

The 25-year-old, who is Kurdish, said he was grateful to the UK government for providing him with food and accommodation but he wanted to be able to work and pay tax.

“I stay at home a lot of the time,” he told the BBC. “Every day is the same. I am not progressing so it is stressful.”

Earlier this year, the new Syrian government signed a deal with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) which integrated its military and civilian institutions into the state and recognised the Kurdish minority.

But Azadi said he did not trust the new government and felt Syria was not safe for Kurds, who were denied basic rights during Assad’s rule.

He said his hometown had been destroyed by the civil war and there was no way for him to get an education there.

“It’s not a life there at all,” he added.

‘My whole life collapsed’

The pause also applies to Syrians who have already been granted refugee status and were initially given the right to stay in the UK for five years before they can apply for permanent settlement – also known as indefinite leave to remain.

The Refugee Council says that whilst this group still have the right to live and work in the UK, their temporary status can often make it harder to secure a job or housing.

Mr Featonby said Syrians in the UK were also nervous about whether they will be allowed to stay if the government’s position on Syria changes and it is deemed a safe country.

Leen Albrmawi arrived in the UK in October 2019 and applied for indefinite leave to remain last year.

However, she said her “whole life collapsed” when the government paused decisions for Syrians in December.

The 28-year-old had been accepted to study business at university but was told she was not eligible for a student loan because she did not have the right to live in the UK permanently.

After spending the last five years obtaining the necessary qualifications to apply, Leen was devastated she could not afford to take up the offer.

Meanwhile, her employer, a telecoms company, has been chasing her for an update on her leave to remain application.

Leen still has the right to work while her application is pending but is concerned she could lose her job.

She also fears that if the Home Office changes its position on Syria she could be forced to leave the UK.

“I literally have no one in Syria, no family, nothing,” she told the BBC, adding that her hometown had been destroyed in the civil war.

Leen lives in Salford with her mother and sister, who already have British citizenship as they came to the UK earlier than her.

“I’ve been in the UK now nearly six years, so I’ve built my whole life here,” she said.

Mr Featonby said the Refugee Council recognised the situation in Syria had changed but there was unlikely to be clarity on how safe the country would be in the future anytime soon.

He suggested people who were seeking protection for reasons unrelated to the previous regime could have their claims prioritised.

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McLaren’s Lando Norris won the Monaco Grand Prix for the first time with a copybook drive, controlling the race from start to finish.

Norris navigated the potential pitfalls of a new rule requiring drivers to use three sets of tyres during the race to lead throughout and beat Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc for the Briton’s second victory of the season.

McLaren’s Oscar Piastri took third, well clear of Red Bull’s Max Verstappen, with Ferrari’s Lewis Hamilton a distant fifth.

Norris’ victory cut Piastri’s lead at the head of the championship to three points, with Verstappen a further 22 behind in third.

The race began amid uncertainty as to how the new rule imposed to increase jeopardy would play out, and amid predictions of wild strategies and potential chaos.

As it turned out, it was relatively straightforward for the front-runners, largely because the only intervention by the safety car was an early virtual one after a crash for Sauber’s Gabriel Bortoleto on the first lap.

Norris converted his excellent pole position – his first since the season-opener in Australia – into a lead at the first corner as the top 10 moved off in grid order.

Norris negotiated both pit-stop periods as he, Leclerc and Piastri all followed the same strategy of starting on the medium tyre followed by two stints on the hard, splitting the race more or less into thirds.

Verstappen went into the race at a disadvantage in having only one set each of the medium and hard tyres available, which required him to use the softs.

Red Bull ran him on an inverted strategy starting on the hards and switching to the mediums and delayed his final pit stop as late as possible.

That left the Dutchman out in front after Norris, Leclerc and Piastri had made their second stops with about 28 laps to go.

It appeared as if Red Bull were hoping for a crash and a red flag, which would have allowed him to keep the lead and change to a third set of tyres for free.

The result was that Verstappen backed Norris into Leclerc and Piastri and closed up the top three, but no crash happened and Verstappen had to stop with one lap to go for his final set, dropping to fourth.

Although the hope behind the new rule was that it would add spice to the race, the spice was all theoretical as teams were on tenterhooks waiting for incidents that would require quick decisions.

But although Alpine’s Pierre Gasly crashed into the back of Yuki Tsunoda’s Red Bull early on and broke his suspension and Fernando Alonso retired his Aston Martin with an engine failure, there was no safety car to prompt a strategy scramble.

At the first pit stops, the only change in order saw Hamilton jump ahead of Alonso, who then dropped back from the Ferrari, managing his engine problem before retirement.

Alonso, still on zero points, has now had his equal-worst start to a season ever, matched only by McLaren-Honda’s dire 2015.

Behind Hamilton, Racing Bulls’ Isack Hadjar finished sixth, making two pit stops within a few laps of each other early in the race to end up on hard tyres and run to the end.

Haas driver Esteban Ocon was seventh, ahead of the second Racing Bull of Liam Lawson and the Williams of Alex Albon and Carlos Sainz.

Albon annoyed his good friend George Russell as he managed the traffic to manipulate the race to ensure he and Sainz could pit and both finish in the points.

Russell, complaining that Albon was driving erratically, eventually cut the chicane to take the position and refused to give it back, saying he would “take the penalty”.

Russell was expecting a five-second penalty, but in fact he was given a drive-through, and he finished 11th, his race already ruined by the electrical problem in qualifying that left him 14th on the grid.

  • Monaco Grand Prix results

  • Drivers’ championship standings

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The European triple-header ends with next weekend’s Spanish Grand Prix, the last to take place at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya before the race moves to Madrid in 2026.

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The Ferrari driven to victory by Formula One legend Michael Schumacher at the 2001 Monaco Grand Prix has been sold for 15.98m euros (£13.43m) at auction.

He also raced in the F2001 to win the Hungarian Grand Prix and clinch the fourth of his seven world titles in that year.

The car was sold by RM Sotheby’s before qualifying for this year’s Monaco Grand Prix and became the most expensive car driven by the German, 56, to be sold at auction.

It was also the fourth most expensive F1 car ever sold – the world record was set in February when a Mercedes ‘streamliner’ raced by Sir Stirling Moss and Juan Manuel Fangio went for £42.75m.

Previously, the most paid for a car driven by Schumacher was the £9.75m bid for his F2003 back in 2002.

Ferrari will hope to emulate Schumacher’s 2001 success in Monte Carlo with Charles Leclerc second, behind McLaren’s Lando Norris, on the grid for Sunday’s race.

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New York crypto investor accused of kidnapping Italian tourist

A 37-year-old cryptocurrency investor appeared in court on Saturday after being arrested for allegedly kidnapping and torturing an Italian tourist in a Manhattan home, according to media reports.

John Woeltz was arraigned in New York Criminal Court at 9:00 EST (14:00 BST) on charges of kidnapping with intent to collect ransom, assault, unlawful imprisonment and other counts, court records show.

A second person, 24-year-old Beatrice Folchi, was arrested on Saturday in connection to the case, according to the BBC’s US partner CBS News.

The pair were taken into custody after the victim managed to escape a home in SoHo, where he was allegedly tortured and bound for weeks, police said.

The BBC has contacted the New York Police Department, the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office and Mr Woeltz’s attorney for comment.

The 28-year-old victim, who has not been named, was taken to the hospital and is in stable condition, police have said. Officers found several Polaroid photos of the victim being tied up and tortured, as well as firearms, in the luxury townhome, according to reports.

The victim told police he came to New York from Italy on 6 May, and that upon arriving at the suspect’s house, Mr Woeltz took his passport and allegedly held him captive until he escaped on Friday morning.

According to a criminal complaint obtained by ABC News, the victim told police that Mr Woeltz and another person beat him and hanged him off a ledge when he refused to provide his bitcoin password.

Mr Woeltz is a crypto investor from Kentucky and has been renting the SoHo home for between $30,000 (£22,000) and $40,000 per month, according to CBS News.

BBC arts broadcaster Alan Yentob dies aged 78

Paul Glynn

Culture reporter
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Watch: A look back at Alan Yentob’s colourful, creative career

Alan Yentob, the long-serving BBC arts broadcaster and documentary-maker, has died aged 78.

Yentob profiled and interviewed a wide range of important cultural and creative figures over the years, including David Bowie, Charles Saatchi, Maya Angelou and Grayson Perry, for TV series such as Omnibus, Arena and Imagine.

He also served as controller of BBC One and Two, and the organisation’s creative director and head of music and arts during a long and varied career.

Paying tribute to her late husband, Philippa Walker described Yentob as “curious, funny, annoying, late and creative in every cell of his body” and added that he was “the kindest of men”.

BBC director-general Tim Davie called him a “creative force and cultural visionary” who championed “originality, risk-taking and artistic ambition”.

He added: “To work with Alan was to be inspired and encouraged to think bigger. He had a rare gift for identifying talent and lifting others up – a mentor and champion to so many across the worlds of television, film and theatre.

“Above all, Alan was a true original. His passion wasn’t performative – it was personal. He believed in the power of culture to enrich, challenge and connect us.”

Yentob was known for his connections in the entertainment industry, often befriending his famous film subjects who included music stars Jay-Z and Beyoncé, actors and filmmakers Orson Welles and Mel Brooks, and author Salman Rushdie.

Synonymous with the BBC, Yentob was seen by viewers engaging in an arm wrestle with Rushdie while listening to opera in a scene taken from W1A – a sitcom which satirised life at the corporation.

Yentob’s famous 1975 Omnibus feature, Cracked Actor, about David Bowie, showed the drug-affected star opening up to him in the back of a limousine at an “intensely creative time”, the filmmaker later recalled, but also at the singer’s most “fragile and exhausted”.

Yentob became controller of BBC Two in 1988, making him one of the youngest channel controllers in the corporation’s history.

He oversaw a popular and influential period for the channel, with commissions such as hit sitcom Absolutely Fabulous – where his name was dropped into the dialogue of one episode as an in-joke

Other shows launched during his tenure included The Late Show and Have I Got News for You.

Yentob’s success in the role saw him promoted to controller of BBC One from 1993 to 1997, before a stint as BBC television’s overall director of programmes.

He was announced as the corporation’s creative director in 2004, a role he filled for more than a decade. But he continued to step in front of the camera to front more Imagine programmes, including the final episode of that series, a profile of comedic duo French & Saunders.

His commissions also included a TV adaptation of Pride and Prejudice and children’s channels CBBC and CBeebies.

Actress and comedian Dawn French shared a picture of her and Jennifer Saunders with the late broadcaster on X, saying: “We’ve lost a tip top chap.”

“Our advocate from the start,” she added.

In a post on social media platform Bluesky, pop group the Pet Shop Boys described Yentob as “a legend in British TV, responsible for some of the BBC’s finest programmes”.

The pop duo were the subject of one of Yentob’s Imagine documentaries.

Comedian David Baddiel, who took part in Yentob’s 2011 series The Art of Stand-Up, called him a “king of TV” as he shared a photo of the pair drinking wine together.

BBC Radio 4 Today presenter Amol Rajan also paid tribute, saying: “He was such a unique and kind man: an improbable impresario from unlikely origins who became a towering figure in the culture of post-war Britain.

“Modern art never had a more loyal ally. His shows were always brilliant, often masterpieces, sometimes seminal. So much of Britain’s best TV over five decades came via his desk. That was public Alan. In private, he was magnetic, zealous, and very funny, with a mesmerising voice and mischievous chuckle.”

Yentob’s long and successful career at the BBC was not without controversy.

In 2015, he resigned from his role as the BBC’s creative director, having faced scrutiny for his role, as chairman, in the collapse of the charity Kids Company.

Yentob said the speculation over his conduct – which included claims he had tried to influence the BBC coverage of the charity’s demise – had been “proving a serious distraction” when the BBC was in “particularly challenging times”.

BBC News later concluded that he did not influence its reporting of Kids Company.

In 2021, the founder and former trustees of the charity, including Yentob, were cleared of any personal wrongdoing.

Yentob continued to make many more programmes for the broadcaster, and was subsequently appointed a CBE in 2024 for services to the arts and media.

He is survived by his wife, TV producer Philippa Walker, and their two children.

‘How my pet hamster led me to my future wife’

Erin Lister

BBC News
Chris Davies says Popcorn the hamster, who went viral on TikTok, helped him with his mental health

When Chris Davies’s daughter first begged him for a hamster, he wasn’t exactly thrilled.

But eight-year-old Lily, after hours of research, managed to convince her dad they were not just “starter pets” and to welcome one into their home.

The NHS nurse bought Popcorn, a hamster he said he knew there was “something different” about from the beginning.

But nothing could have prepared Chris for the “surreal” impact the rodent would have on his life, eventually leading him to the woman he will soon marry.

Not long after bringing Popcorn home, Chris’ life took an expected turn as he had a “sudden” break-up.

“I was broken after,” he said. Yet during those lonely times, it was Popcorn who offered him unexpected support.

“I thought I’d just be more open-minded and see what this animal was about.”

Chris was surprised to find that Popcorn behaved more like a loyal puppy than a rodent.

“He was following me like a dog,” he said. “I got him on the sofa with me, and he fell asleep on my chest. I couldn’t believe it.”

For Chris, who struggles with anxiety, Popcorn soon became a source of calm and connection.

“It was just a really beautiful thing. It was mindfulness.

“Being a nurse in the NHS, some days are quite hard and it’s really stressful, but Popcorn would just calm me down.”

Lily and other family members began encouraging Chris to post videos of Popcorn’s behaviour online.

“I was kind of anxious at first,” Chris said. “How many blokes do you see lying on a sofa with a hamster?”

But almost as soon as Chris began posting videos of Popcorn on TikTok, they took off.

More than140,000 fans were charmed by Popcorn’s unusual personality, his affection and his bond with Chris and Lily.

He became, as Chris lovingly described him, their “micro-dog”.

What followed was a bizarre set of events no one could have been predicted, Chris said.

As Popcorn gained popularity online, Chris and Lily wrote a book together about the impact that the little critter had on their family, which was then published in May 2024.

Meanwhile, Chris’ social posts of Popcorn had prompted a comment from a fellow Cardiffian, Carrie, telling him his content was “cute”.

The pair got chatting, soon discovering mutual passions, a shared love for animals and even the same profession.

“We were living only a mile apart, but we’d never bumped into each other,” Chris said. “It was crazy.”

Chris and Carrie met in person a few months later and when Carrie held Popcorn, Chris said, it was like a something “clicked into place”.

The family, which has now grown to include Carrie and her children as well, sadly lost Popcorn in the summer of 2023.

But fast forward to today and Chris and Carrie are engaged, set to marry this December.

Their wedding cake will even feature a small tribute to Popcorn, with his name written at the bottom.

“Without him it wouldn’t have happened, you know. He was cupid, in a way.” Chris said.

Though Popcorn has been gone for a few years now, his impact remains immeasurable.

For Chris, he was more than just a pet. “There’s never be another Popcorn,” he said. “He was just a one-off.”

North Korea makes arrests over botched ship launch

Jaroslav Lukiv

BBC News

North Korea has detained three shipyard officials over an accident during the launch of a new warship on Wednesday, state media say.

Parts of the 5,000-tonne destroyer’s bottom were crushed during the launch ceremony, tipping the vessel off balance.

An investigation into the incident, which North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un described as a “criminal act”, is ongoing.

KCNA, North Korea’s official news agency, identified those detained as the chief engineer of the northern Chongjin shipyard where the destroyer was built, as well as the construction head and an administrative manager.

The report said that the three were “responsible for the accident”.

On Friday, KCNA said the manager of the shipyard, Hong Kil Ho, had been summoned by law enforcers.

Satellite images showed the vessel lying on its side covered by large blue tarpaulins, and a portion of the vessel appeared to be on land.

North Korea’s state media did not mention any casualties or injuries at the time, downplaying the damage.

KCNA reported that there were no holes on the ship’s bottom – contrary to initial reports.

“The hull starboard was scratched and a certain amount of seawater flowed into the stern section,” the agency said.

Kim said on Thursday the accident was caused by “absolute carelessness, irresponsibility and unscientific empiricism”.

He added that those who made “irresponsible errors” would be dealt with at a plenary meeting next month.

It is not clear what punishment they might face, but the authoritarian state has a woeful human rights record.

It is uncommon for North Korea to publicly disclose local accidents – though it has done this a handful of times in the past.

This particular accident comes weeks after North Korea unveiled a similar 5,000-tonne destroyer, the Choe Hyon.

Kim had called that warship a “breakthrough” in modernising North Korea’s navy and said it would be deployed early next year.

‘We didn’t see it as treason’: The Russian couple who became informants for Ukraine

Ilya Barabanov and Anastasia Lotareva

BBC News Russian

It was shortly after Moscow annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 that Sergei and Tatyana Voronkov decided they would leave Russia.

The couple, who had long been critical of Vladimir Putin, had condemned the actions of Russia to friends and acquaintances. In response, they were told that if they didn’t like it they could leave.

So the couple, both Russian citizens, decided to relocate to Ukraine, where Tatyana was born.

In 2019 they eventually settled in Novolyubymivka, a village of about 300 people in the south-eastern Zaporizhzhia region.

The couple got four dogs and started raising livestock, while Sergei, 55, also found work as a land surveyor – his specialism during his time in the Soviet army.

They hoped for a quiet life. But when Moscow launched its full scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the peace of their new lives was shattered by the first Russian rockets flying over their home.

“I heard something whistling, something flying, and I went outside,” Tatyana, 52, recalls.

“A rocket was flying right over the house.

“I went on the internet to see what had happened and they wrote that Kyiv had already been bombed.”

The couple quickly found themselves in occupied territory, and decided to become informants for Ukraine.

What followed was detention, interrogation, an escape into Europe – and a letter of thanks from the Ukrainian army.

It was when a Russian convoy passed their home for the first time that Tatyana decided to act.

She ran inside and messaged an acquaintance in Kyiv, whom she believed had contacts in Ukraine’s security services.

The contact sent her a link to a chatbot on messaging app Telegram which told her they would be contacted by a person with a unique identifier.

The couple were then asked to provide the location and details of Russian electronic warfare systems and military hardware they had seen, particularly missile systems and tanks.

The locations would help the Ukrainian army target and destroy Russian troops in the area with drones and artillery.

“We didn’t think of it as treason,” says Tatyana, who along with Sergei insists the information they gave did not result in any strikes on civilians or civilian infrastructure.

“Nobody attacked Russia. This was a fight against evil.”

For two years, Sergei would collect coordinates and Tatyana would transmit them from her phone – removing all traces of the messages afterwards – as and when their village’s internet access allowed them to do so.

But all of this came to an end when Sergei was detained in April 2024 by armed men while he was shopping for gardening seeds in the regional centre of Tokmak.

Interrogated in a pit

Sergei says he was taken to an abandoned house and put in a cold basement pit – around two metres wide and three metres deep – where he slept in a squatting position.

The next day he was questioned about whether he had passed details of Russian positions to the Ukrainians. Sergei says a bag was kept over his head during the interrogation and he was threatened with violence.

After initially denying his involvement, Sergei confessed on the fourth day of his captivity, fearing that if he were subjected to violence he might accidently implicate others.

While all of this was happening, Tatyana was desperately searching for information on his whereabouts.

She travelled the area and phoned hospitals and morgues, while the couple’s son, who was still living near Moscow, contacted various authorities there.

Ten days after Sergei’s arrest, security forces searched the Voronkovs’ home and dug up $4,400 that had been hidden by the couple in their garden.

Shortly after, Tatyana was told that her husband was “sitting in a basement” and was with Russia’s security services, the FSB.

Weeks later, after 37 days in captivity, Sergei was made to confess to assisting Ukraine on camera by people who introduced themselves to him as FSB.

But to his surprise, he was released two days later, though almost all of his documents, including his passport, were confiscated.

To this day, Sergei and Tatyana do not understand why he was released.

However, the BBC understands this is not uncommon in parts of Ukraine occupied by Russia, where investigative and judicial processes lack transparency and often no explanations are given as to why a person is detained or released.

In the weeks after Sergei’s release, the couple believe they were kept under surveillance, with cars constantly driving up to their home and strangers asking them if they were selling anything.

Believing they’d never be left alone, the couple began plotting a way to leave.

After consulting human rights activists, Sergei and Tatyana decided to try to travel to Lithuania. But to do that, they needed to return to Russia first to get Sergei a new passport.

Their neighbours in Novolyubymivka helped by buying livestock and household appliances from them. The couple even managed to find a new home for their dogs, which Sergei says was his biggest worry.

Escape with a rubber ring

The couple set off in their car.

Fearing they could be pulled over and quizzed by Russian forces, they made up a cover story about going to the beach to get fresh air for Tatyana, who has asthma. They even brought a straw hat and a rubber ring to make the story more convincing.

But in the end they weren’t stopped.

The couple were initially denied entry into Russia, but were eventually able to enter after Sergei got a certificate proving he had applied for a new passport.

After delays in getting his passport and a thwarted attempt to leave Russia via Belarus, Sergei bought a fake passport through Telegram.

The couple were then able to travel by bus to Belarus and cross the border using Sergei’s forged document. From there, they crossed into Lithuania, a member of the European Union and a close ally of Ukraine, though Sergei was detained for holding forged documents.

He was later found guilty of using a fake passport by a Lithuanian court.

The couple are now living in a shelter for asylum seekers and hope to settle in Lithuania.

The Ukrainian army sent them a letter of thanks – at the request of their former handler in Kyiv – to support their application for asylum. The BBC has seen a copy of the letter.

The BBC has also seen documents from official bodies in both Russia and Ukraine that confirm what happened to the Voronkovs. We are not reproducing them to protect the identities of those involved.

The Voronkovs’ actions have caused deep rifts in the family.

Their son, who remains in Russia, stopped talking to his parents after learning what they had done.  Sergei’s mother, who is 87, still lives in Russia and is supportive of the war and President Putin.

But despite this, the couple are adamant they will never return to Russia.

“Only if it starts showing some humanity,” Sergei says.

“For now, I see nothing human there.”

‘Situation is dire’ – BBC returns to Gaza baby left hungry by Israeli blockade

Fergal Keane

Special correspondent
Warning: Upsetting content

There is no excitement as the camera passes. The children barely glance. What can surprise a child who lives among the dead, the dying, the waiting to die? Hunger has worn them down.

They wait in queues for scant rations or for none at all. They have grown used to my colleague and his camera, filming for the BBC. He witnesses their hunger, their dying, and to the gentle wrapping of their bodies – or fragments of their bodies – in white shrouds upon which their names, if known, are written.

For 19 months of war, and now under a renewed Israeli offensive, this local cameraman – who I do not name, for his safety - has listened to the anguished cries of the survivors in hospital courtyards.

His physical distance is respectful, but they are on his mind, day and night. He is one of them, trapped in the same claustrophobic hell.

This morning he is setting out to find Siwar Ashour, a five-month-old girl whose emaciated frame and exhausted cry at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis affected him so much, when he was filming there earlier this month, that he wrote to tell me something had broken inside him.

She weighed just over 2kg (4lb 6oz). A baby girl of five months should be about 6kg or over.

Siwar has since been discharged and is now at home,  my colleague has heard. That is what brings him to the street of pulverised houses and makeshift shelters of canvas and corrugated iron.

He conducts his search in difficult circumstances. A few days ago I messaged to ask how he was doing. “I am not okay,” he replied. “Just a short while ago, the Israeli army announced the evacuation of most areas of Khan Younis… We don’t know what to do – there is no safe place to go.

“Al-Mawasi is extremely overcrowded with displaced people. We are lost and have no idea what the right decision is at this moment.”

He finds a one-bedroom shack, the entrance formed of a floral patterned, grey and black curtain. Inside there are three mattresses, part of a chest of drawers, and a mirror which reflects sunlight across the floor in front of Siwar, her mother Najwa and her grandmother, Reem.

Siwar is quiet, held secure by the protective presence of the two women. The baby cannot absorb regular milk formula because of a severe allergic reaction. Under the conditions of war and an Israeli blockade on aid arrivals, there is a severe shortage of the formula she needs.

Najwa, 23, explains that her condition stabilised when she was in Nasser hospital, so doctors discharged her with a can of baby formula several days ago.

Now at home, she says the baby’s weight has started to slip again. “The doctors told me that Siwar improved and is better than before, but I think that she is still skinny and hasn’t improved much. They found her only one can of milk, and it [has] started running out.”

Flies dance in front of Siwar’s face. “The situation is very dire,” says Najwa, “the insects come at her, I have to cover her with a scarf so nothing touches her”.

Siwar has lived with the sound of war since last November when she was born. The artillery, the rockets, falling bombs – distant and near. The gunfire, the blades of Israeli drones whirring overhead. Najwa explains: “She understands these things. The sound of the tanks, warplanes, and rockets are so loud and they are close to us. When Siwar hears these sounds, she gets startled and cries. If she is sleeping, she wakes up startled and crying.”

Doctors in Gaza say many young mothers report being unable to breastfeed their babies due to lack of nutrition. The pressing problem is food and clean water.

Najwa was malnourished herself when Siwar was born. She and her mother Reem still find it difficult to get anything to eat themselves. It is the struggle of every waking hour. “In our case, we can’t provide milk or diapers because of the prices and the border closure.”

On 22 May Israeli military body Cogat said there was no food shortage in Gaza. It said “significant quantities of baby food and flour for bakeries” had been brought into the enclave in recent days.

The agency has repeatedly insisted that Hamas steals aid, while the Israeli government says the war will continue until Hamas is destroyed and the Israeli hostages held in Gaza are released. According to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, 20 hostages seized by Hamas in the 7 October 2023 attacks are believed to be alive and up to 30 others dead.

Aid agencies, the United Nations and many foreign governments, including Britain, reject Cogat’s comment that there is no food shortage. US President Donald Trump has also spoken of people “starving” in Gaza.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres described the amount of aid Israel has allowed into Gaza as “a teaspoon”. He said Palestinians were “enduring what may be the cruellest phase of this cruel conflict” with restricted supplies of fuel, shelter, cooking gas and water purification supplies.

According to the UN 80% of Gaza is now either designated as an Israeli militarised zone or a place where people have been ordered to leave.

The denials, the expressions of concern, the condemnations and the moments which seemed like turning points have come and gone throughout this war. The sole constant is the suffering of Gaza’s 2.1 million people, like Najwa and her daughter Siwar.

“One does not think about the future or the past,” Najwa says.

There is only the present moment and how to survive it.

More on this story

Lineker says emotional farewell on final Match of the Day

Paul Glynn

Culture reporter
“It’s been so special” Gary Lineker’s final Match of the Day sign-off

Gary Lineker held back tears as he signed off from his final edition of Match of the Day after 26 years in the hot seat and officially left the BBC.

The host announced in November that he would leave the football show at the end of the Premier League season, which concluded on Sunday.

He had been due to remain with the BBC to front coverage of the men’s FA Cup and the World Cup, but has now left the corporation completely after apologising for sharing an antisemitic social media post.

On his swansong on Sunday, Lineker apparently made a nod to the controversy, opening the show by telling viewers “it wasn’t meant to end this way” – before going on to turn the line into a reference to the final day of the season.

At the end of the programme, Lineker was presented with a commemorative cap and golden boot by pundits Alan Shearer and Micah Richards, who were alongside him.

“It’s been an absolute privilege to have hosted Match of the Day for a quarter of a century. It’s been utterly joyous,” he said.

Speaking directly into the camera to viewers at home, he added: “And my final thank you goes to all of you.

“Thank you for watching, thank you for all your love and support over the years.

“It’s been so special, and I’m sorry that your team was always on last. Time to say goodbye.”

‘Responsible course of action’

Watch: How Gary Lineker’s long BBC career came to an abrupt end

The former England forward replaced Des Lynam as the main presenter of the BBC’s flagship football programme in 1999, and went on to become its highest-paid presenter.

He hit the headlines for airing his opinions beyond football on social media, however.

He was suspended in 2023 for a post about the then-government’s asylum policy, with numerous fellow BBC Sport presenters and pundits walking out in support.

After Lineker was reinstated, the BBC issued new rules for presenters posting on social media.

Earlier this month, Lineker was criticised for sharing a social media post about Zionism that included an illustration of a rat, historically used as an antisemitic insult.

Lineker apologised, saying he had not seen the image and “would never consciously repost anything antisemitic”.

However, it was then announced he would leave the BBC earlier than expected, and that Sunday’s show would be his last.

In a statement at the time, Lineker said football had been “at the heart of my life” and that he cared deeply about the game and his BBC work, but he recognised “the error and upset that I caused”.

“Stepping back now feels like the responsible course of action,” he said.

BBC director general Tim Davie thanked Lineker for being “a defining voice in football coverage for the BBC for over two decades”, and said they had “agreed he will step back from further presenting after this season”.

‘In the best of hands’

Lineker’s final episode in the presenter’s chair on Sunday saw him interview Liverpool manager Arne Slot as they collected the Premier League trophy.

Slot paid tribute, saying: “Thank you for being such a great presenter of a BBC show that I watched many times when I lived in Holland, and now still.”

The show began with a montage of former Everton and Spurs striker Lineker’s goals and later looked back on highlights of his time at the helm of Match of the Day.

This included him famously presenting a segment while wearing only his Leicester City boxer shorts, as he had promised, after his boyhood team won the Premier League in 2016.

His longstanding sidekicks Shearer and Richards also paid tribute, introducing a montage that included testimonies from the likes of Alan Hansen, Ian Wright and Paul Gascgoine as well as the late Johan Cruyff, singer Andrea Bocelli and Lineker’s sons.

“You won’t believe it but you will be missed,” offered Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola.

“You’ve been great to me and you’ve been unbelievable to Match of the Day,” added Shearer.

In January, it was revealed that Kelly Cates, Mark Chapman and Gabby Logan would jointly take over Match of the Day presenting responsibilities from the start of the 2025-26 season.

“I’d like to wish Gabby, Mark and Kelly all the very best when they sit in this chair,” Lineker said.

“The programme is in the best of hands.”

Bodies of five skiers found near Swiss resort

Rachel Hagan

BBC News

The bodies of five skiers have been found by rescuers near Switzerland’s luxury Zermatt resort.

They were recovered a day after emergency services were alerted by a group of climbers ascending the Rimpfischhorn – a 4,199-metre peak in the Valais Alps – to several pairs of skis left unattended near the summit.

Aerial and ground searches led to the discovery of the bodies below the summit on the Adler Glacier, Valais local police said in a statement on Sunday.

The victims were found at varying altitudes on avalanche debris in high altitude areas near the Swiss-Italian border.

Three bodies were located in one area and two more were discovered higher up on a narrow patch of snow, rescue service Air Zermatt said.

A fifth pair of skis was later found during the search, confirming that the group had travelled as a party of five. Their identities have not yet been formally released.

The public prosecutor’s office has opened an investigation into the circumstances of the accident.

Zermatt is one of Switzerland’s more premium Alpine resorts, visited by affluent British and other European skiers. But the climb to Rimpfischhorn is considered a more advanced expedition, around five hours from the resort.

There are a number of approaches to the climb, all of them requiring an overnight in a high hut. From Zermatt the usual way is to take lifts to Blauherd at 2570 meters.

In a separate incident on Friday night, Air Zermatt was also involved in a challenging mountain rescue on the Fiescherhörner, where four alpinists were stranded amid fog and high winds.

The initial evacuation attempt had to be aborted due to the weather, but a second attempt just after midnight brought all four to safety.

School bus attack caught in tensions between Pakistan and India

Azadeh Moshiri

Pakistan Correspondent
Reporting fromQuetta

“When I heard the attack happened, the ground fell from beneath my feet. All the parents started running towards the bus, no-one could understand what was going on,” Nasir Mehmood, a sergeant in Pakistan’s army tells us.

Nasir and I are in the city of Quetta, sitting in the waiting room of the largest military hospital in the province of Balochistan. His 14-year-old son Mohammad Ahmad told him he was flung across the army school bus in a bombing in Khuzdar, a few hours’ drive away.

The bus was carrying around 40 schoolchildren when it exploded at about 07:40 local time (02:40 GMT) on Wednesday.

“I reached the hospital, and there were screams of children everywhere, it was the only thing you could hear,” Nasir said. “My eyes just kept searching for my son.”

Only the most serious cases were airlifted to the Combined Military Hospital. The military have said the death toll has now risen to eight, with six children killed and dozens injured. No group has admitted carrying out the attack.

It is rare for foreign journalists to be allowed to enter the province, south-west of Pakistan, let alone a hospital on the army’s compound. The military said they wanted international media to witness the impact of the attack themselves.

Pakistan alleges India is linked to the attack, though there is no independent evidence – and it is a claim Delhi firmly denies.

India and Pakistan are in the midst of a fragile ceasefire, after a two-week conflict that was their most significant one in decades. It saw them exchange drone attacks, missiles and artillery fire, and left dozens of casualties.

This attack in Balochistan is now in the middle of the tensions, with news channels broadcasting pictures of the children who were killed, most of them girls between the ages of 12 and 16, alongside accusations of an “Indian terror campaign”. Images of scrapped metal, children’s shoes and abandoned backpacks strewn along the scene highlight the tragedy.

As we walked through the intensive care unit, some children lay unconscious on their beds, others thrashed in pain. One young girl kept calling out for her mother as nurses tried to calm her. Doctors told us several children were in critical condition, having suffered extensive trauma, burns and fractured bones. The night before we arrived, another child had died.

Pakistan’s Minister of Information, Attaullah Tarar, says there is a history of Indian proxies operating in Balochistan. In turn, India says that Pakistan has been harbouring militants who wage attacks on Indian-administered Kashmir for years.

The killing of 26 people in April, most of them tourists in Pahalgam, sparked the most recent conflict. Pakistan has called for an open investigation led by an independent party.

However, Tarar denied that such an investigation was necessary in Balochistan.

“Pahalgam was a one-off incident,” he told us. “We are the victims in this case. We have been suffering. There is a history. We have evidence. So what can I say?”

When we asked him what that evidence was, he once again pointed to claims of a history of attacks. He gave us no other details of India’s alleged involvement in this attack.

A turbulent province

Later, an officer drove us through Quetta’s roads in a bus flanked by soldiers carrying rifles and ammunition hanging from their pockets.

Balochistan has experienced decades of militant attacks linked to a nationalist insurgency. It is home to several groups which accuse the government of exploiting its natural resources.

In March, some 21 people, most of them off-duty security personnel, were killed during a train siege in Balochistan’s remote Sibi district.

That attack was carried out by the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA).

Pakistan, as well as several Western countries, including the UK and US, have designated the BLA as a terrorist organisation.

As the military responds to the insurgency, activists in Balochistan accuse Pakistan’s security forces of human rights violations. They say thousands of ethnic Baloch people have been disappeared in the last two decades, and are allegedly detained without due legal process.

The minister of information told us the government believed “faceless courts” might be needed in the province, hiding the identities of the judges and prosecutors in terror cases. Tarar said the courts often fail to convict the accused, because of a fear of retribution from militant groups.

In a press conference, the military spokesperson, Lt Gen Chaudhry, said the school bus attack “had nothing to do with the Baloch identity, rather it was just India’s provocation”.

The government says it is raising the issue “across diplomatic channels” around the world.

The impact on the ceasefire and on the prospect of talks between India and Pakistan remains to be seen.

Trump agrees to extend EU trade talks after 50% tariff threat

Rachel Hagan

BBC News

US President Donald Trump has agreed to extend a deadline to negotiate tariffs with the European Union until 9 July.

It comes after President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said she had a “good call” with Trump on Sunday.

Last month, Trump announced a 20% tariff on most EU goods, but later halved it to 10% until 8 July to allow time for negotiations. On Friday, Trump expressed frustration with the pace of negotiations with the EU and threatened to impose 50% tariffs.

Speaking to reporters, Trump said Von der Leyen told him “we will rapidly get together and see if we can work something out”, posting later on Truth Social that it was his “privilege to extend the deadline”.

Von der Leyen earlier said she was ready to move “swiftly” to agree a trade deal with the US, but that the bloc needed until 9 July to agree a “good deal”.

In remarks to reporters at the White House on Friday afternoon hours before talks with the bloc, Trump said he planned to raise tariffs on all goods sent to the US from the EU to 50% by 1 June, citing impatience at negotiations.

Later on Friday, the EU’s trade chief Maroš Šefčovič reaffirmed the bloc’s commitment to securing a fair deal.

Following a call with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, he said: “The EU’s fully engaged, committed to securing a deal that works for both.”

He continued: “EU-US trade is unmatched and must be guided by mutual respect, not threats. We stand ready to defend our interests.”

  • Faisal Islam: Trump’s tariff plans could spark global economic shock
  • See the Trump tariffs list by country

Trump has long criticised what he views as an unfair trade relationship with the EU, despite the bloc being one of Washington’s largest trading partners. Last year, the EU exported more than $600bn (€528bn; £443bn) in goods to the US while importing $370bn worth, according to US government data.

The president has specifically raised concerns on trade in cars and agricultural goods. Although some tariffs were paused earlier this year to allow for negotiations, a 25% levy on EU steel and aluminium remains in place.

European leaders continue to warn against escalation. France and Germany have called for a diplomatic solution, stressing that tariffs would harm both economies.

The EU has threatened – and paused – its own measures against the US.

It said it would introduce a 25% tariff on €18bn ($20bn; £15bn) worth of US goods coming into Europe but this was put on hold.

The bloc is also currently consulting on additional measures against US imports into the US valued at €95bn.

Zelensky says ‘US silence’ over Russian attacks encourages Putin

James Waterhouse

BBC Ukraine correspondent, reporting from Kyiv
Jaroslav Lukiv, Jemma Crew & Rachel Hagan

BBC News

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has alleged that the US’s “silence” after recent Russian attacks is encouraging President Vladimir Putin, following Moscow’s largest aerial attack yet.

The overnight attack saw Russia fire 367 drones and missiles – the highest number in a single night since Putin launched a full-scale invasion in 2022.

At least 12 people, including three children, were killed and dozens more injured in widespread strikes across Ukraine. They came a day after one of the heaviest assaults on the capital Kyiv in months.

US President Donald Trump reacted late on Sunday by telling reporters: “I’m not happy with what Putin is doing. He’s killing a lot of people.”

Ukraine’s Air Force said that since 20:40 on Saturday local time (17:40 GMT), Russia had carried out strikes using 298 drones and 69 cruise and ballistic missiles.

The air force said it had shot down 45 cruise missiles and destroyed 266 UAVs, with most regions in Ukraine affected and hits recorded in 22 locations. Rescuers were working in more than 30 cities and villages, Zelensky said.

Despite mounting international calls, Russia has continued to intensify its aerial campaign, showing no sign of halting its offensive and ignoring calls for a ceasefire.

In a pointed message to Trump – who has previously claimed that Putin is interested in ending the war – Zelensky said: “The world may go on vacation, but the war continues, despite weekends and weekdays.

“This cannot be ignored. America’s silence, and the silence of others in the world, only encourages Putin.”

Zelensky warned that Russia’s “brutality cannot be stopped” without “strong pressure on the Russian leadership.”

Trump’s first comments on the latest strikes came hours later at an airport in Morristown, New Jersey, as he was preparing to return to Washington.

“I’m not happy with Putin. I don’t know what’s wrong with him. What the hell happened to him?” Trump said.

He declined to give any details about what his response would be.

Until then, the only reaction to the Russian barrage from senior US officials came from Keith Kellogg, Trump’s special envoy for Ukraine.

In a post on X, he published a photo purportedly showing smoke billowing in the night sky over the Ukrainian capital after the Russian attacks.

“This is Kyiv. The indiscriminate killing of women and children at night in their homes is a clear violation of the 1977 Geneva Peace Protocols designed to protect innocents. These attacks are shameful. Stop the killing. Ceasefire now,” Kellogg wrote.

The 1977 protocols are amendments to the Geneva Convention, which sets out internationally agreed rules of conduct in war.

Of the people killed, three in the Zhytomyr region to the west of Kyiv were children – all siblings, according to Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister Mariana Betsa. In a statement on X, she identified them as eight-year-old Stanislav, Tamara, 12, and Roman, 17.

When Zelensky refers to “American silence”, he likely means the further sanctions Washington has so far resisted imposing on Moscow for its continued invasion.

His argument is that Russia’s war machine is not being starved sufficiently, and that the Kremlin is not being incentivised enough to meaningfully engage in ceasefire talks.

Trump has said he wants to use more of a carrot than stick when it comes to convincing Moscow to agree to a ceasefire, but, aside from direct Ukraine-Russia talks and further prisoner of war exchanges, there has been little to no progress on bringing a pause in fighting closer, despite the US president’s growing impatience.

Despite Kyiv’s European allies preparing further sanctions for Russia, the US has said it will either continue trying to broker these peace talks, or “walk away” if progress does not follow.

With Moscow’s continued, maximalist demands for peace, Putin deciding not to show up at recent ceasefire negotiations in Turkey, and 48 hours of heavy aerial bombardments for Ukraine, it is hard to see what the Kremlin would have to do in order for the White House to adopt a tougher stance.

Russia’s defence ministry said it had inflicted damage on targets including military airfields, ammunition depots and electric warfare stations, claiming damage across 142 areas.

According to Ukrainian Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko, 13 regions were attacked, with more than 60 people injured, 80 residential buildings damaged, and 27 fires recorded.

Klymenko called it a “combined, ruthless strike aimed at civilians”.

Two women, aged 85 and 56, were killed after a house in Kupiansk was hit, according to Oleh Syniehubov, head of the Kharkiv region.

In the Kyiv region, four people were killed and 16 injured, including three children, DSNS said.

Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and Moscow currently controls about 20% of Ukrainian territory.

This includes Crimea – Ukraine’s southern peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014.

Russia’s previous largest drone attack came just a week ago when 273 drones were launched on the central Kyiv region and Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk regions in the east, according to Ukraine’s air force.

Russia is able not only to just manufacture drones at a faster rate, but they are also evolving. Shahed drones are now being packed with more explosives and improved technology to evade detection.

Ukraine said the 13 regions hit by strikes on Sunday were Kyiv and the capital’s wider region, as well as the regions of Zhytomyr, Khmelnytskyi, Ternopil, Dnipropetrovsk, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Kharkiv, Chernihiv, Cherkasy, Sumy and Poltava.

In Kyiv, local officials reported 11 injuries, multiple fires and damage to residential buildings, including a dormitory.

A BBC colleague messaged to say a block of flats was destroyed, just a five minute drive from where she lived.

The strikes came as the capital marked its annual Kyiv Day holiday.

In Russia, the defence ministry said 110 Ukrainian drones were destroyed and intercepted over 12 Russian regions and the Crimea peninsula between midnight and 07:00 local time (05:00 BST).

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin reported that 12 drones heading towards the capital were shot down.

He added that emergency services crews were deployed to assess damage caused by falling drone debris.

In the Tula region, just south of Moscow, drone wreckage crashed in the courtyard of a residential building, smashing windows in a number of apartments, local governor Dmitriy Milyaev said.

No-one was injured, he added.

Sunday was also the third and final day of a major prisoner of war exchange between the two sides. After this weekend, there is even less hope it will lead to further co-operation.

On Friday, Ukraine and Russia each handed over 390 soldiers and civilians in the biggest prisoner exchange since Russia launched its full-scale assault in February 2022.

On Saturday, Zelensky announced that another 307 Ukrainian prisoners had returned home as part of an exchange deal with the Kremlin.

And on Sunday, Ukraine and Russia each confirmed 303 of their soldiers had returned home – bringing the total over the three days to 1,000 prisoners each.

The swap followed the first face-to-face talks between the two sides in three years, which took place in Turkey.

Earlier this week, Trump and Putin had a two-hour phone call to discuss a US-proposed Ukraine ceasefire deal.

Trump said he believed the call had gone “very well”, and added that Russia and Ukraine will “immediately start” negotiations toward a ceasefire and “an end to the war”.

However, Putin has only said Russia would work with Ukraine to craft a “memorandum” on a “possible future peace”, and has not accepted a 30-day ceasefire.

Young US men are joining Russian churches promising ‘absurd levels of manliness’

Lucy Ash

BBC News

“A lot of people ask me: ‘Father Moses, how can I increase my manliness to absurd levels?'”

In a YouTube video, a priest is championing a form of virile, unapologetic masculinity.

Skinny jeans, crossing your legs, using an iron, shaping your eyebrows, and even eating soup are among the things he derides as too feminine.

There are other videos of Father Moses McPherson – a powerfully built father of five – weightlifting to the sound of heavy metal.

He was raised a Protestant and once worked as a roofer, but now serves as a priest in the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR) in Georgetown, Texas, an offshoot of the mother church in Moscow.

ROCOR, a global network with headquarters in New York, has recently been expanding across parts of the US – mainly as a result of people converting from other faiths.

In the last six months, Father Moses has prepared 75 new followers for baptism in his church of the Mother of God, just north of Austin.

“When my wife and I converted 20 years ago we used to call Orthodoxy the best-kept secret, because people just didn’t know what it was,” he says.

“But in the past year-and-a-half our congregation has tripled in size.”

During the Sunday liturgy at Father Moses’s church, I am struck by the number of men in their twenties and thirties praying and crossing themselves at the back of the nave, and how this religion – with traditions dating back to the 4th century AD – seems to attract young men uneasy with life in modern America.

Software engineer Theodore tells me he had a dream job and a wife he adored, but he felt empty inside, as if there was a hole in his heart. He believes society has been “very harsh” on men and is constantly telling them they are in the wrong. He complains that men are criticised for wanting to be the breadwinner and support a stay-at-home wife.

“We are told that’s a very toxic relationship nowadays,” Theodore says. “That’s not how it should be.”

Almost all the converts I meet have opted to home-school their offspring, partly because they believe women should prioritise their families rather than their careers.

Father John Whiteford, an archpriest in the ROCOR from Spring, north of Houston, says home-schooling ensures a religious education and is “a way of protecting your children”, while avoiding any talk about “transgenderism, or the 57 genders of the month or whatever”.

Compared to the millions of worshippers in America’s evangelical megachurches, the numbers of Christian Orthodox are tiny – only about one percent of the population. That includes Eastern Orthodoxy, as practised across Russia, Ukraine, eastern Europe and Greece, and the Oriental Orthodox from the Middle East and Africa.

Founded by priests and clergy fleeing the Russian Revolution in 1917, ROCOR is seen by many as the most conservative Orthodox jurisdiction in the US. Yet this small religious community is a vocal one, and what’s unfolding within it mirrors broader political shifts, especially following President Donald Trump’s dramatic pivot toward Moscow.

The true increase in the number of converts is hard to quantify, but data from the Pew Research Centre suggests Orthodox Christians are 64% male, up from 46% in 2007.

A smaller study of 773 converts appears to back the trend. Most recent newcomers are men, and many say the pandemic pushed them to seek a new faith. That survey is from the Orthodox Church in America (OCA), which was established by Russian monks in Alaska in the late 18th Century and now has more than 700 parishes, missions, communities, monasteries, and institutions in the US, Canada and Mexico which identify as Russian Orthodox.

Professor Scott Kenworthy, who studies the history and thought of Eastern Orthodox Christianity – particularly in modern Russia – says his OCA parish in Cincinnati “is absolutely bursting at the seams”.

He’s attended the same church for 24 years and says congregation numbers remained steady until the Covid lockdown. Since then, there has been constant flow of new inquirers and people preparing to be baptised, known as catechumens.

“This is not just a phenomenon of my own parish, or a few places in Texas,” Prof Kenworthy says, “it is definitely something broader.”

The digital space is key in this wave of new converts. Father Moses has a big following online – when he shares a picture of a positive pregnancy test on his Instagram feed he gets 6,000 likes for announcing the arrival of his sixth child.

But there are dozens of other podcasts and videos presented by Orthodox clergy and an army of followers – mainly male.

Father Moses tells his congregation there are two ways of serving God – being a monk or a nun, or getting married. Those who take the second path should avoid contraception and have as many children as possible.

“Show me one saint in the history of the Church who ever blessed any kind of birth control,” Father Moses says. As for masturbation – or what the church calls self-abuse – the priest condemns it as “pathetic and unmanly”.

Father Moses says Orthodoxy is “not masculine, it is just normal”, while “in the West everything has become very feminised”. Some Protestant churches, he believes, mainly cater for women.

“I don’t want to go to services that feel like a Taylor Swift concert,” Father Moses says. “If you look at the language of the ‘worship music’, it’s all emotion – that’s not men.”

Elissa Bjeletich Davis, a former Protestant who now belongs to the Greek Orthodox Church in Austin, is a Sunday school teacher and has her own podcast. She says many converts belong to “the anti-woke crowd” and sometimes have strange ideas about their new faith – especially those in the Russian Church.

“They see it as a military, rigid, disciplinary, masculine, authoritarian religion,” Elissa says. “It’s kind of funny. It’s almost as if the old American Puritans and their craziness is resurfacing.”

Buck Johnson has worked as a firefighter for 25 years and hosts the Counterflow podcast.

He says he was initially scared to enter his local Russian Orthodox Church as he “looks different, covered in tattoos”, but tells me he was welcomed with open arms. He was also impressed the church stayed open throughout the Covid lockdown.

Sitting on a couch in front of two huge TV screens at his home in Lockhart, he says his newfound faith is changing his view of the world.

“Negative American views on Russia are what worry me,” Buck says. He tells me the mainstream, “legacy” media presents a distorted picture of the invasion of Ukraine.

“I think there’s a holdover from the boomer generation here in America that lived through the Cold War,” Buck says, “and I don’t quite grasp why – but they say Russia’s bad.”

The head of the Russian Church in Moscow, Patriarch Kirill, has doggedly backed the invasion of Ukraine, calling it a Holy War, and expressing little compassion for its victims. When I ask Archpriest Father John Whiteford about Russia’s top cleric, who many see as a warmonger, he assures me the Patriarch’s words have been distorted.

Footage and photographs of Putin quoting Bible verses, holding candles during services in Moscow’s Cathedral of Christ the Saviour and stripping down to his swim trunks to plunge into icy water at Epiphany, seem to have struck a chord. Some – in America and other countries – see Russia as the last bastion of true Christianity.

Nearly a decade ago, another Orthodox convert turned priest from Texas, Father Joseph Gleason, moved from America to Borisoglebskiy, a village four hours’ drive north of Moscow, with his wife and eight children.

“Russia does not have homosexual marriage, it does not have civil unions, it is a place where you can home-school your kids and – of course – I love the thousand-year history of Orthodox Christianity here,” he told a Russian video host.

This wispy-bearded Texan is in the vanguard of a movement urging conservatives to relocate to Russia. Last August, Putin introduced fast-track shared values visa for those fleeing Western liberalism.

Back in Texas, Buck tells me he and his fellow converts are turning their backs on instant gratification and American consumerism.

“We’re thinking of things long term,” Buck says, “like traditions, love for your family, love for you community, love for neighbours.

“I think that orthodoxy fits us well – and especially in Texas.”

King travels to support Canada as it fends off Trump

Sean Coughlan

Royal correspondent
Reporting fromOttawa
Watch: Why King Charles III’s trip to Canada is more than just a royal visit

King Charles III and Queen Camilla will arrive in Canada later, for a two-day visit seen as bringing a message of support for the country in the face of threats and taunts from US President Donald Trump.

Prime Minister Mark Carney, who recently won a general election on a wave of anti-Trump sentiment, invited the royal couple and will hold a meeting with them during their stay in Ottawa.

The King will read the “Speech from the Throne” to Canada’s Parliament on Tuesday, the first time a monarch has delivered this for almost 50 years.

It is expected to include a defence of Canada’s sovereignty and to reject claims it should be taken over by the US.

There will be a ceremonial welcome at the airport in Ottawa on Monday and meetings with community groups, which are expected to include representatives of Canada’s First Nation communities.

The King will meet Canada’s first indigenous Governor General Mary Simon.

This is the King and Queen’s first visit to Canada since the start of their reign, after a planned trip last year was cancelled because of King Charles’s cancer diagnosis.

By reading the Speech from the Throne the King is following in the footsteps of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, who carried out the duty twice during her long reign in 1957 and 1977.

But the timing of this week’s visit has been seen as a sign of solidarity with Canada, after calls from Trump for the country to become the 51st US state.

The US threat has inflamed public opinion with some businesses in Ottawa, as elsewhere in Canada, putting on displays of national identity such as “Proudly Canadian” posters.

Carney, when he visited Trump at the White House earlier this month, stressed that Canada was “not for sale” and that message is likely to be conveyed in the King’s speech which is written on the advice of Canada’s government.

Former Canadian high commissioner to the UK Jeremy Kinsman said this was a message the King will be pleased to deliver.

“It’s going to be very affirmative of Canadian sovereignty. And I can say personally that it’s something that King Charles will celebrate saying. I have no doubt,” said Mr Kinsman, who worked as a diplomat with the King when he was Prince of Wales.

The speech, to be delivered in French and English, will set out the Canadian government’s policy agenda in a way that is similar to the King’s Speech at the State Opening of Parliament in Westminster.

But it is also expected to have lines asserting the independence of Canada – a Commonwealth country and Nato member.

Speaking ahead of the King’s visit and State Opening, Carney said: “This is an historic honour which matches the weight of our times.”

In terms of the ceremony, the King is expected to wear a suit, in an event that will be more low key than the crown and elaborate robes on display in the UK’s opening of Parliament.

As well as the speech in Parliament, this brief trip will include community events in Ottawa and a chance to meet local leaders.

This royal visit will be something of a diplomatic balancing act. The King is head of state of both Canada and the UK – and in his UK role, the King has been helping to maintain good relations with the US, sending a warm personal letter to President Trump inviting him for a second state visit.

In Canada, he will be expected to reflect a very different message, with Canada’s government rejecting Trump’s ambition to take over the country.

Ahead of the visit, a royal source said: “The King has long experience and great skill in walking that diplomatic tightrope.

“He’s held in high regard around the globe and across the political spectrum, with good relations with world leaders who understand his unique position.”

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Branded a terrorist: Media adds agony to Kashmiri family’s grief

Cherylann Mollan

BBC News, Mumbai

Farooq Ahmed still bristles with anger when he talks about his brother’s death.

Mohammad Iqbal, a resident of Poonch city in Indian-administered Kashmir, died in cross-border shelling on 7 May, the morning after India launched a series of air strikes in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir in retaliation to a militant attack in the town of Pahalgam that killed 26 people. Pakistan has denied having any role in the attack.

Mr Ahmed says that Iqbal died where he had worked for more than two decades – Zia-ul-Uloom, a madrassa, or a religious centre focused on Islamic teachings, in Poonch.

But his death, it turned out, was just the beginning of the family’s troubles.

As the news spread, several media channels falsely accused Iqbal of being a terrorist, following which the police put out a statement refuting the claim.

“My brother was a teacher but they saw his beard and skullcap and branded him a terrorist,” Mr Ahmed says.

“It was like having salt rubbed into our wounds. We had lost Iqbal and then the media defamed him. The dead can’t defend themselves.”

Indian officials say that a total of 16 people, including Iqbal, were killed in the cross-border shelling during the four-day military conflict that broke out between India and Pakistan following the airstrikes.

Pakistan has claimed 40 civilian deaths, though, it remains unclear how many of these were directly caused by the shelling.

The two nuclear-armed countries have shared a tense relationship for decades, as both administer the Himalayan region of Kashmir in part, but claim it in full.

They have fought three wars over Kashmir since independence from Britain in 1947 and came back from the brink of another one earlier this month.

But as the military conflict escalated, another battle played out on social media – a disinformation war of claims and counterclaims that circulated online and on TV.

Just like rumours about Iqbal’s identity, other misleading and inaccurate information also found its way into some mainstream news channels and websites.

This included claims such as India having destroyed Pakistan’s Karachi port, which was later debunked by the Indian government.

Some of the other fabrications were harder to spot, like an AI-generated video of a Pakistan army general claiming that his country had lost two aircraft in combat.

“The scale of misinformation and fact-free assertions being broadcast by the media was shocking,” says Manisha Pande, managing editor at Newslaundry, an independent news platform.

She notes that while a degree of sensationalism is expected as channels compete for viewership, “the jingoistic and irresponsible coverage” of the conflict was unprecedented in its intensity — and unlike anything she had witnessed before.

No one knows this better than Mr Ahmed.

“I don’t know where news channels got the information about my brother from,” Mr Ahmed says.

“Who did they speak to? What kind of evidence did they have that my brother was a terrorist?” he asks.

Weeks later, the family is still reeling from the tragedy.

Mr Ahmed says that on 7 May, his brother left home for the madrassa in the morning as usual, but it was his body that returned home. By noon, they had buried him in a nearby cemetery.

For some time, the family had no idea about the misinformation that was being shared by some news outlets. They were busy performing Iqbal’s last rites.

It was only hours later that a relative received a WhatsApp forward – a video clip of a prominent news channel claiming that the Indian army had killed a terrorist, with Iqbal’s photo flashing on the screen.

“We were shocked. Soon, we began getting more calls from people asking us what was going on and why was the media calling Iqbal a terrorist,” Mr Ahmed says.

The claim was shared by some prominent channels, including Zee News, ABP and News18. The BBC has reached out to the channels for comment.

One channel claimed that Iqbal was killed in an “Indian strike on a terrorist camp” in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, and that he was a terrorist with Pakistan-based terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba.

“Our family members have been staying in Poonch for generations. How can they say my brother was living in Pakistan? They [the media] should be ashamed,” Mr Ahmed says.

The accusation against Iqbal was circulated so widely and swiftly that on 8 May, the Poonch police put out a statement, clarifying that Iqbal had died in cross-border shelling in the madrasa.

“Poonch Police strongly refutes such false narratives. The deceased, Maulana Mohd Iqbal, was a respected religious figure in the local community and had no affiliation with any terror outfit,” the statement said, adding that legal action would be taken against any media outlet or individual who circulated the fake news.

But for Mr Ahmed, the statement was too little too late.

“By then, the false claim would’ve already reached millions of people in India,” he says.

He adds that except for one channel, News18, no one else had publicly apologised to him or their viewers for the mistake.

Mr Ahmed says he wants to take legal action against the channels, but the process would have to wait as the family is struggling to make ends meet.

Iqbal is survived by his two wives and eight children. He was the only earning member in his family.

Mr Ahmed says that the compensation given by the government, which amounts to a few million rupees, will last only for a year or two and they must start planning for the future now.

“The whole family depended on my brother. He was a quiet and gentle man who loved teaching children,” Mr Ahmed says.

“But who’s going to tell this to the world? For many people, my brother is still a terrorist whose killing is justified. How will they understand our pain?”

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Aston Villa have complained to referees’ body Professional Game Match Officials Limited after a “big mistake” by official Thomas Bramall contributed to them losing 2-0 at Manchester United and missing out on the Champions League.

With the match goalless and Villa down to 10 men after goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez was correctly sent off, the visitors thought Morgan Rogers had given them the lead.

Rogers nudged the ball away from United goalkeeper Altay Bayindir as he attempted to gather and slotted home.

However, Bramall blew for a foul, thinking Bayindir had two hands on the ball, though television footage showed otherwise.

Because Bramall stopped play before the ball entered the net, the video assistant referee (VAR) could not intervene.

Moments later, Amad Diallo headed United in front – and Christian Eriksen’s late penalty condemned Villa to a defeat that meant they finished sixth and missed out on Champions League football on goal difference.

In Villa’s post-match news conference, director of football operations Damian Vidagany said the club were unhappy 35-year-old Bramall had been given such an important game.

“We are going to send a complaint,” said Vidagany. “The complaint is not about the decision, it is about the selection of the referee – one of the most inexperienced referees in the Premier League.

“It’s not about the decision, clearly it was a mistake. The complaint is about the referee. The problem is why the international referees were not here today.”

It was initially indicated that Villa would complain to the Premier League, but they later said they had written to PGMOL.

Villa stated their belief a “more experienced referee” should have been appointed to a game “with such high stakes”.

“Of the 10 referees to officiate across the Premier League today, Mr Bramall was the second least experienced,” the club said.

“The decision to disallow Morgan Rogers’ goal, which would have given the club a 1-0 lead with 17 minutes remaining in the match, was a major contributing factor to the club not qualifying for the Champions League.

“We acknowledge the outcome will not change, but we believe it is important to address the selection methodology to ensure high-stakes matches are treated as such with regards to officiating and to ensure the implemented VAR technology is allowed to be effective.”

Bramall first refereed in the Premier League in August 2022 and his games this season have largely been in either the top flight or the second tier, with 11 in the Premier League and 12 in the Championship.

Villa manager Unai Emery was visibly furious with the decision to disallow Rogers’ goal – and award United their late penalty.

Speaking after the game, he said: “The TV is clear but, of course, we have to accept it. It was a mistake. A big mistake.”

PGMOL – the body responsible for refereeing games in English professional football – declined to comment.

‘It’s so, so hard to take’ – McGinn on ‘costly’ error

So, what do the Football Association (FA) laws say?

Law 5 states: “The referee may be assisted by a video assistant referee only in the event of a ‘clear and obvious error’ or ‘serious missed incident’ in relation to: goal/no goal, penalty/no penalty, direct red card (not second caution), mistaken identity when the referee cautions or sends off the wrong player of the offending team.”

A message on social media from the Premier League match centre read: “The referee’s call was a free-kick to Manchester United with Bayindir deemed to be in control of the ball before Rogers gained possession.

“The whistle was blown by the referee before the ball entered the goal, therefore the incident was not reviewable by the VAR.”

Villa captain John McGinn, speaking to TNT Sports, admitted United deserved to win but said the decision to not give the goal was “incredible”.

He added: “Everyone wanted the correct decisions when the VAR was implemented. You watch rugby… even if the referee has awarded a try and it’s wrong, it’s overturned.

“It’s so, so hard to take, especially when the impact it has on us – as a club and a team – is so big. If you were 1-0 up at that point and all you need is a point to get to the Champions League, it’s costly.

“The referee didn’t really know what to say. He is a young referee who has progressed very quickly. Maybe we could look at having more experienced referees.”

Law 12 states a goalkeeper is considered to be in control of the ball with the hand when:

  • The ball is between the hands or between the hand and any surface or by touching it with any part of the hands or arms, except if the ball rebounds from the goalkeeper or the goalkeeper has made a save

  • Holding the ball in the outstretched open hand

  • Bouncing it on the ground or throwing it in the air

BBC Match of the Day pundits Alan Shearer and Micah Richards were in agreement with Aston Villa, that Bayindir was not in control of the ball.

Former England striker Shearer said: “You would be absolutely raging if you were Aston Villa and rightly so.

“It is an error and the referee has blown too early so VAR can’t intervene. A huge error when you look at the ramifications.

“The keeper makes a mess of it, never has control of the ball. Morgan Rogers has every right to get the ball. I understand the anger, I really do.”

Former Manchester City defender Richards added: “It is a howler. If you look, he is not in control of the ball. The referee has made a mistake and it should have been a goal.

“He has made a mistake, as simple as that, and the problem was because the ref blew too early he couldn’t go to VAR.

“For Aston Villa to be so close, it is just not good enough. Referees make mistakes, we know they do, but he just needed to calm down.”

How costly will not making the Champions League be?

Villa were probably the club in greatest need of qualify for the Champions League next season because they have made the second highest losses in Premier League history (£678m) – only exceeded by Chelsea (£1.257bn).

While Villa will have earned record revenues in 2024-25 (after revenue of £276m in 2023-24), they are still substantially behind the ‘Big Six’ – Manchester City, Manchester United, Arsenal, Liverpool, Tottenham and Chelsea – the clubs their owners want to challenge for Champions League places on a regular basis.

Since being promoted to the Premier League in 2019, Villa – under new owners Wes Edens and Nas Sawiris – have been one of the bigger spenders in terms of transfer fees – investing more than £868m on players. The owners have backed a series of managers – Steve Bruce, Dean Smith, Steven Gerrard and Unai Emery – but at a significant cost.

The good news for Villa fans is the funding for the transfers has come from the owners’ pockets in the form of shares, instead of borrowing and incurring interest costs.

A lot of the transfers have been on credit terms which, while not unusual in the Premier League, means Villa owe more than £150m in previous purchases. Champions League qualification would have helped the club deal with the cash requirements in respect of some of these former player purchases.

Villa have only managed to break even once in the past 15 years, and that was solely because of the sale of Jack Grealish. Former owners Randy Lerner and Tony Xia both walked away from the club having lost over £100m.

Which players might Villa struggle to keep hold of?

Villa’s wages-to-revenue ratio last year was 96% and only the last-gasp £42m sale of Douglas Luiz to Juventus ensured they would comply with financial regulations.

Champions League football was again crucial to Villa’s immediate financial future this year, with the revenue in that competition four times as much as the Europa League.

It is therefore likely sales will be needed this summer, but who could go?

Martinez’s emotional reaction at the end of Villa’s final home game of the season suggested he feels his time at the club is over.

Forward Leon Bailey is a likely departure, but academy graduate Jacob Ramsey would generate the most profit if Villa need to claw back cash before the 30 June accounting deadline.

Villa have a £40m option to turn Marcus Rashford’s loan from Manchester United permanent but it is difficult to see that happening in the Europa League.

Barcelona have publicly stated their interest in the England international, and while Rashford has enjoyed his time at Villa, there have been no talks over a permanent deal and a move to Spain would be difficult to resist.

Real Madrid loanee Marco Asensio has made a bigger impact, and reports have suggested talks over a move from PSG have begun. A place in the Champions League would have helped that.

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It had to be Mohamed Salah.

With just six minutes left of what has been a memorable title-winning campaign for Liverpool, the Egypt forward hit a record-equalling goal against Crystal Palace on Sunday to ensure the season finale party at Anfield did not follow a defeat.

The goal was Salah’s 29th in the league and that tally, along with his 18 assists, meant he moved level with Alan Shearer and Andy Cole for the most goal involvements in a Premier League season.

It also meant he secured a fourth Golden Boot, equalling the record held by Arsenal legend Thierry Henry.

“Mo Salah has had an incredible season,” former Arsenal and Manchester City forward Ellen White said on BBC Radio 5 live.

“Not only is he prolific in front of goal but he is creative as well.

“He showed great professionalism when there was so much talk around his contract and he just got better and better as the season went on.

“It’s great that we get to see him in the Premier League for another couple of seasons.”

Fans and players make the most of long-overdue title party

Salah’s goal and his significant contribution to Liverpool’s record-equalling 20th league title win – that moves them joint level with Manchester United – was one of many things being celebrated on a day that will live long in the memory of the club’s fans.

The Reds, of course, won the Premier League in 2020 but that was during the Covid-19 pandemic, with the title secured in empty stadiums because people were banned from gathering in large numbers.

That meant this was the first time Liverpool’s players and supporters were able to celebrate lifting the trophy together since 1990, and boy did they savour it.

The party atmosphere started long before kick-off on a sunny day in Liverpool, with the streets around Anfield a sea of red as supporters gathered in huge numbers, regardless of whether they had a ticket for the match or not.

With Crystal Palace having won the FA Cup last week, their fans had also arrive in party spirit and there was a classy moment before kick-off when, after receiving a guard of honour by the Palace players, the home team formed one of their own to mark the Eagles’ trophy success.

A host of Liverpool legends were in attendance including former Reds boss Jurgen Klopp, while their former captain Alan Hansen returned to Anfield after recovering from a serious health issue to present the trophy at full-time.

Even when Ismaila Sarr put Palace ahead, the Kop did not skip a beat as they worked their way through a catalogue of Liverpool songs.

But Salah’s goal and the full-time whistle resulted in the loudest cheer perhaps ever heard for a 1-1 draw as Liverpool ensured there was to be no end-of-season blemish on the campaign.

“These players and these fans hate losing and that is what they showed today,” said Reds boss Arne Slot.

“It Is 35 years since the fans could be part of it. Everyone could see what it meant to them and that is what makes it special.

“You play football for yourself and your family but also for the fans and these ones are special.”

‘I’ve never felt so loved’ – Alexander-Arnold says goodbye

No-one was in any mood for negativity, so it was a nice touch that Trent Alexander-Arnold was cheered onto the pitch as a half-time substitute to play his final 45 minutes in a Liverpool shirt.

Having been booed by some Reds’ fans at Anfield in the game after announcing he would end his two-decade long association with the club at the end of the season, the response this time was only positive as his first touch of the ball was greeted by huge applause.

There were more big cheers when he was presented with the trophy and the full-back struggled to hold back the tears as he hugged his team-mates for a final time on the Anfield pitch.

“I didn’t know what to expect stepping out at Anfield after what had happened a few weeks ago,” Alexander-Arnold told Sky Sports.

“I wanted to play for the club one more time and he (Arne Slot) trusted me to play. To get the reception I got means more than anything.

“I’ve played hundreds of games for the club but I’ve never felt so loved and cared for than today.

“There wasn’t a day, minute, second that I didn’t think about the team. Twenty years is a very long time time but I’ve loved every single minute of it. The ups and the downs.

“It’s been an honour and privilege to be part of.

“I’ll remember this day. It’s very special for me. It goes down as the best day of my life.”

It was fitting that Alexander-Arnold’s final Liverpool performance was up there with some of his best. He displayed his incredible range of passing to help turn the tide of the match in the home side’s favour.

“It was no surprise they [the fans] were brilliant today, and also towards Trent,” added Slot.

“It also helped what an unbelievable half he played. He deserved it, I’m very happy for him in and around the club.

“Everyone could see how difficult he had it after the game and that shows how hard it is to leave the club. That is all we can do, make it hard for players to leave the club but it was great for him to have the farewell.”

A busy summer ahead for Liverpool?

Last summer, Liverpool perhaps raised a few eyebrows by not being particularly active in the transfer market, with striker Federico Chiesa their main arrival.

But with Alexander-Arnold departing they are likely to be busier this summer to ensure they stay ahead of their rivals.

Work on that is already under way with tjhe Reds moving for Bayer Leverkusen duo Jeremie Frimpong and Florian Wirtz. Frimpong can play anywhere down the right-hand side, while Wirtz is an attacking midfielder.

“We want new players and ideally you sign them as early as you can,” added Slot.

“This club doesn’t start work from today, there has been already so much hard work done behind the scenes.”

But regardless of who may arrive in the summer, Slot hopes that Sunday’s scenes of celebrations will drive those already at the club on to achieve more success.

“Hopefully the appetite will be big,” he said. “That is what we have to see in the upcoming weeks. A few have already shown they can win multiple times. They just keep on performing year after year.

“We know it will be tough again, it was already tough this season and it will be just as tough or tougher next season.”

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Lando Norris said his victory in the Monaco Grand Prix was an “incredible” feeling, but that he was “more emotional” about taking pole position the day before.

Norris drove a perfectly controlled race to win Monaco from the front, while the new rule mandating drivers use three sets of tyres introduced extra jeopardy but made no difference to the result.

But, for Norris, the fact that he had been able to end a difficult run of qualifying results, and perhaps begin to turn a corner in the struggles he has been having with the McLaren this year, had potentially deeper meaning.

Norris’ pole in Monaco was his second of the year and his first since he won the season-opening race in Australia from the front of the grid. In the meantime, team-mate Oscar Piastri had taken three poles and four wins and seemed to be establishing himself as the championship favourite.

But Norris’ pole-then-win in Monaco, combined with Piastri’s struggles to third in both qualifying and race, cuts the Australian’s lead to just three points, and also increases Norris’ advantage over Red Bull’s Max Verstappen, fourth in Monaco, to 22 points.

“Today is incredible, but I was more emotional yesterday than I was today,” Norris said. “That’s how much yesterday meant to me, to kind of get my groove back in qualifying, because it’s something I’ve just had my whole life.

“It’s just always been good, until this year. And I’ve had to work hard to try and get it back. For no other reason apart from a couple of things that I’ve clearly struggled with and also just having tough competition.”

Norris has found this year’s McLaren car difficult to drive on the limit, not providing him the front-end bite or feedback he requires to be fast.

He and his engineers have been working on this hard over the past few weeks. So to be the fastest man around one of the most demanding tracks on the calendar, where precision is more important than anywhere else, meant a lot.

“Yesterday gave me confidence,” Norris said. “Today… yeah, nothing new in the sense of I’ve had confidence in every Sunday we’ve had this year. I’ve not needed the confidence on Sundays, but yesterday was a bigger day for me.

“I was more proud of yesterday than I almost was of today. Not just because a pole in Monaco sets up a win, but the accomplishment of doing it, no matter what the track would have been, was something I’m more proud about.

“So yeah, a good weekend for me, not just in terms of the result but personally, to kind of give myself that momentum, that boost, definitely makes me feel better going into Barcelona next week.”

Both he and McLaren team boss Andrea Stella, though, were reluctant to call this a definitive breakthrough.

After qualifying, Norris said it was “definitely a step in the right direction”.

After the race, Stella said: “Lando deserves to be praised for a very, very well-managed and executed weekend. And I think this is just the start of many more coming in the future.

“I don’t want to think about a turning point. The journey that we are going through with Lando is the counterpart of a journey that we are going through with Oscar.

“They are simply different in terms of what we are doing, because the two drivers are in different phases, or were in different phases, and because of the characteristics and the opportunities to work on.

“This is a journey that is not changed by one stage of the journey. Certainly, this one can help a lot with the consolidation of the work that we have done.

“It shows that when you put together and you pull off good work, and you believe in this work, then you see the results.

“So I think this can cement what we have done so far, but for me we are nowhere near at the final destination.”

Piastri, as befits a man of such coolness, was keeping it all in perspective.

“The margins are so fine, and if this is a bad weekend, it’s not going too badly at all,” he said.

Verstappen and Red Bull tried what they could in the race. They left their final stop to the last lap. It put them in the lead, from fourth place, after Norris, Leclerc and Piastri had made their final stops.

Had the race been stopped as a result of a big accident – not uncommon in Monaco – it would have meant they grabbed an unlikely victory, because of a rule that allows drivers to change tyres under a red flag but keep position.

But the red flag did not happen, and Verstappen dropped back. Lewis Hamilton should have benefited, but the Ferrari driver lost too much time – in traffic and otherwise – and was not close enough to move up from fifth.

Verstappen, always expecting a difficult weekend in Monaco because of the Red Bull’s traditional struggles in low-speed corners and over bumps and kerbs, said he had “no grip”.

“When we think about the championship,” he said. “I just want to go race by race, of course, some tracks you might be a bit better.”

The Spanish Grand Prix at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya this coming weekend should bring Red Bull back into the game more.

“Less low-speed corners, more high-speed,” Verstappen said. “Hopefully, that will suit the car a bit better. It should be, yeah. I’m sure, well, I hope. Because if we’re 0.7 seconds a lap behind in Barcelona, that would not be good.”

A change to the rules, introducing tougher tests on the flexibility of front wings will affect all the teams. But whether it changes the competitive order remains to be seen.

Verstappen said: “People always hope for a big upset, but I honestly don’t think it will change a lot.”

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Newcastle United’s players entered St James’ Park into an atmosphere at boiling point with a message stretched across the entire length of the famous Gallowgate End outlining what was at stake.

“You Entered The Pitch As Players. You Left It As Legends” was emblazoned on a giant banner as the club’s quest to reach the Champions League went to the final stages against Everton.

Newcastle and manager Eddie Howe got there in the end to go some way towards that status – but it did not go smoothly as hoped.

Howe’s side were a pale shadow of their usual vibrant selves as Everton shut out the deafening noise sweeping down from the Toon Army to deservedly win 1-0, Newcastle riddled with nerves and tension throughout, the mood spreading to the stands.

And for 11 anxious minutes in the second half, in the time it took Carlos Alcaraz to head Everton in front after 65 minutes and until former Sunderland forward Amad Diallo put Manchester United ahead against Aston Villa at Old Trafford to return Newcastle to the top five, it looked like they would be leaving the pitch heartbroken.

In the end, all was well that ended well as they added the golden ticket of a return to the Champions League to the silver, with their first domestic trophy in 70 years and first success of any kind since 1969 following the Carabao Cup final triumph against Liverpool.

Even then, some Newcastle players were clearly unaware of events at Old Trafford when the final whistle signalled defeat, Tino Livramento and others slumping to the turf in dismay, looking like they believed the place in Europe’s elite competition had been lost.

Once Aston Villa’s controversial loss had been confirmed, the Champions League anthem sounded around St James Park, full-scale elation breaking out among Howe, his players and their families, and the fans.

The anxiety, and the many televised shots of Newcastle’s supporters biting their nails, was forgotten as they went through their full Champions League song-sheet in readiness for next season.

Despite the anti-climax of this performance, it capped a superb season for Newcastle and their inspirational manager Howe.

The start to their campaign was overshadowed by financial uncertainly as Howe became a reluctant seller to avoid the club breaking profit and sustainability rules. It has ended in glory, with the estimated £100m riches of the Champions League flooding into the coffers.

The notion of Newcastle winning silverware and qualifying for the Champions League seemed a distant prospect during those troubled times.

A transfer of England forward Anthony Gordon to Liverpool was considered, while there was a concern a £100m buy-out clause for Brazil midfield man Bruno Guimaraes might also be activated.

No offer came from Anfield for boyhood Liverpool fan Gordon, nor for Guimaraes, so it was talented young duo Yankuba Minteh and Elliott Anderson who were sacrificed to Brighton and Nottingham Forest respectively.

To add to Howe’s frustration, the summer-long pursuit of Crystal Palace’s Marc Guehi also ended in failure, with no deal done and the England defender remaining at Selhurst Park.

Howe, though, managed the instability superbly, recovering from an indifferent start to lead his side to that long-awaited trophy, then changing the club’s landscape even further by taking them back into the Champions League.

It has been a remarkable piece of management, clearing away any clouds of uncertainty still lingering at St James’ Park.

And Howe sounded in the mood to move Newcastle forward in a significant manner when he discussed this summer’s transfer business.

“Yes, it is going to be a big transfer window,” he said. “It’s difficult to say on numbers, but I do think it’s a window that we have to be active in and I’m sure we will be.

“The power of the Champions League and the pull of the Champions League is huge and we can’t get away from that, the excitement that this will bring for the people here.

“And of course it’s a selling point for us now, it’s an opportunity for us to sell that dream to future players that might be considering coming to us.

Newcastle’s resolve – which in their defence has never wavered – to keep outstanding striker Alexander Isak may just have been tested had they failed to finish in the top five. Now the Swede has the stage he craves, and which his ability deserves. Talk of a new contract will replace any speculation about a departure.

The same will apply to coveted, and influential, midfield duo Guimaraes and Sandro Tonali.

Jacob Murphy, at 30, finally fulfilled the potential Howe believed he had with eight goals and 12 assists in 30 Premier League games, while Isak, inevitably, was the spearhead with 23 goals and adding six assists in 34 league appearances.

At the heart of it all is Howe, whose legendary status on Tyneside has been cemented even further by this landmark and memorable campaign.

He believes Newcastle will be in better shape following their last Champions League appearance during the 2023-24 campaign, when they had an outstanding 4-1 home win over French champions Paris St-Germain but failed to reach the knockout phase.

“The experience we had there the first time will help us no end, I think,” admitted Howe.

“We felt we grew through the competition, so I think we are stronger. I think we are better prepared both physically and mentally for the competition ahead.”

Newcastle have already had one big parade and party for the Carabao Cup success. The celebrations on Sunday may not reach those heights, but the significance of what has been achieved, albeit with their season ending in defeat, cannot be underestimated.

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Rafa, Roger, Novak and Andy.

The names roll off the tongue for the modern-day tennis fan as quickly as John, Paul, George and Ringo do for a Beatles geek.

This fab four – or the Big Four as they are known – of the ATP Tour’s post-millennium golden era are not seen together much these days, with Rafael Nadal becoming the third of the group to retire at the end of last year.

But he, Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray reunited on Sunday as the French Open gave an emotional farewell to its 14-time champion.

“After all these years fighting for everything, it’s unbelievable how time changes the perspective of things,” an emotional Nadal, 37, told his rivals-turned-friends after they strode out to join him on Court Philippe Chatrier.

“All the nerves, pressure, strange feelings when you see each other when you’re rivals, it’s completely different when you finish your career.

“We built amazing rivalries but I think in a good way, we fought hard for titles but were good colleagues and respected one another.

“It means a lot that you’re all here. I really enjoyed a lot pushing myself to the limit every single day to compete with all of you.”

Federer, who famously held hands with Nadal as they cried during the final match of the 43-year-old Swiss’ career, received the first warm embrace, with hugs for Djokovic and Murray following.

Djokovic, 38, arrived in Paris just hours earlier after winning the 100th title of his career on Saturday, while Briton Murray laughed afterwards he had thought he would be at the ceremony in his role as the Serb’s coach.

Their partnership came to an end earlier this month, resulting in French Open tournament director Amelie Mauresmo asking 38-year-old Murray if he could still make it.

“I didn’t know they would be here – but I could imagine they would come,” Nadal said.

“The agendas of people sometimes are difficult. But of course they know that [being there] would make the day very special for me.”

Murray travelling to Paris from London and back on Sunday was a measure of his respect and appreciation for Nadal, who he became friends with when they were juniors.

“What he went on to achieve was amazing, particularly here,” Murray told a small group of reporters.

“People say it all the time with records but I genuinely think that this one, I would be really very, very surprised if that gets broken.

“It is going to stand the test of time I think.

“He’s an amazing, amazing player, a great guy, and it was great to see him have a proper send-off.”

Nadal later gave an amusing anecdote which offered further insight into his friendship with Murray.

“After Arsenal beat Real Madrid [in the Champions League], he messaged me.

“I’ll read it out to you: ‘Hey Rafa, I haven’t spoke to you in a while – just checking in to make sure you are OK’.

“It took me five seconds to realise what I was reading. I thought ‘he’s such a nice guy’. This British sense of humour. By the way – I didn’t text him back when PSG beat Arsenal.”

How Roland Garros paid tribute to ‘King of Clay’

Nadal played the bulk of his 115 French Open matches on Court Philippe Chatrier and won each of his 14 titles on the most famous clay court in the world.

Six months after the final match of his career at the Davis Cup Finals in Spain, he returned for a special farewell.

Nadal matches on Chatrier used to be a sea of Spanish red and yellow. On Sunday, the colour scheme was Roland Garros terracotta.

Each ticketholder was handed a T-shirt on their way into the 15,000-seater stadium, creating a palette which matched the colour of the surface which Nadal dominated for so long.

Even before Nadal appeared for the 50-minute ceremony, the chant of “Rafa! Rafa! Rafa!” rang out as his adoring audience waited for his arrival.

The majority rose to their feet when a suited-and-booted Nadal walked out, including Carlos Alcaraz – long seen as the heir to Nadal’s crown – and reigning women’s champion Iga Swiatek.

A lengthy round of applause lasting more than a minute followed. It left Nadal overcome with emotion, biting his lip and wiping his mouth as he absorbed the acclaim.

After watching a showreel of the iconic memories he made at Roland Garros, Nadal paid tribute to his family – who were sat in the front row of the presidential suite – the tournament and the French fans.

Towards the end of a speech conducted in Spanish, French and English, Nadal could not hold back the tears any more.

He sniffled through a message of thanks to one specific family member – his uncle Toni, the man who taught him tennis from the age of three and coached him to 16 of his 22 major titles.

Following the cameo of Federer, Djokovic and Murray, there was still time for one more surprise. Mauresmo and French Tennis Federation president Gilles Moretton unveiled a silver plaque, featuring Nadal’s footprint, next to the Chatrier net post.

“It was perfect. I could not have expected a more emotional day. It was unforgettable with plenty of emotions,” Nadal said.

“For a guy like me, who does not like these sort of things, I am still a bit shy and don’t like to be the centre of attention. But I enjoyed it a lot.”

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Chelsea manager Enzo Maresca left Nottingham Forest’s City Ground aiming a swear word at his critics.

In fairness, the Italian did self-censor it, but was keen to stress he “didn’t have any doubt about the players. The doubt was from outside”.

His comments followed a vital 1-0 win in which homegrown defender Levi Colwill tapped in the winner at the far post, and he then celebrated with the away supporters.

They all knew the significance of that goal in the 1-0 win at the City Ground to qualify for the Champions League, with co-controlling owners Todd Boehly and Behdad Eghbali among the backroom staff celebrating on the pitch.

It now means, regardless of what happens in the Conference League final against Real Betis on Wednesday, Chelsea can finally point to a season being a tangible success since both Roman Abramovich and Thomas Tuchel departed west London.

Multiple senior figures played down the importance of qualifying for Europe’s elite competition, which is worth an estimated £80m-£100m, for Premier League profit and sustainability rule (PSR) reasons. They also said that qualification was not crucial for Maresca to stay in the job as they always planned to review his management after two full seasons.

However, this is important for the optics of this project which has invested £1.7bn in what was the youngest average age for starting XIs across a Premier League season – just 24 years and 36 days.

When asked about Chelsea’s critics, in a season where there has been fringe fan protests, Maresca said: “I didn’t have any doubt about the players. The doubt was from outside. All the ones that have the answers or the ones that have the truth, they were saying that we are too young, we are not good enough, they were waiting for Aston Villa to drop points for us to achieve the Champions League.

“They were saying that we were not able to win on this pitch because we are too young, because we are not experienced.

“Unfortunately for them, they have all been wrong. All the ones that have the truth and have the answer to everything.

“So in English, how you say? [expletive deleted] to all of them, because the players deserve that. The effort they have been doing is fantastic.”

Why was Maresca not under pressure?

Maresca was already safe before Chelsea kicked a ball on Sunday.

The Stamford Bridge hierarchy, who appointed Maresca on a five-year deal last summer, remain impressed with the Italian. They believe his style of play will ultimately pay off.

They feel injuries are a clear reason behind a dip in form over the winter period. They also highlight underlying data, like Chelsea being second in the league for missed chances, fifth in expected goals (xG) and only Liverpool have had more shots in the league, to illustrate that they are creating scoring opportunities, even if they are not always finishing them.

Ownership figures have privately expressed admiration in recent years at how Arsenal rebuilt around Mikel Arteta, and similarly Liverpool under Jurgen Klopp, from a low base to regularly achieve high points totals in the league.

This is despite misgivings about Maresca’s style of play and, at times, results among the fanbase, but the decision-makers want to prove they can provide stability after two seasons of hiring and firing managers.

Why Champions League could keep squad together

Maresca was asked last week whether Cole Palmer deserves to play in the Champions League.

He answered: “Absolutely yes, I don’t think Cole is the only player who deserves, I think Moi [Moises Caicedo] also, Enzo Fernandez and Levi Colwill deserves Champions League. We have many players in terms of status deserve to play in the Champions League.”

That sense of deserving to be there was a double-edged sword for Chelsea in a bid to keep players at the top end of their squad happy.

But, similarly, fringe players grew frustrated only playing Conference League matches at the beginning of the season.

There ended up being one team for Europe’s third-tier competition, featuring players like Christopher Nkunku, Joao Felix, Axel Disasi and Renato Veiga – all of whom either left or explored leaving in January, and another featuring star names like Palmer, Caicedo, Fernandez and Colwill for the Premier League.

It could help those on the fringes to now offer Champions League football instead of the Conference League, but those players will also have to get used to playing much higher-level opposition.

Did the owners need qualification?

Within two months of chants of “we’ve got our Chelsea back” in the win over Brentford in December, many supporters started chanting “we want our Chelsea back” two months later. There was also a fringe protest movement against the ownership at a game at home to Southampton in February.

Anger has since simmered down but other bones of contention, including matchday prices, Boehly’s ongoing investment in a ticket reseller, and the emergence of a rift between two factions in the consortium, could flare it up again.

The ownership, which had never been involved in football before, is getting more used to the noise of owning a Premier League club. As Boehly explained at the Qatar Economic Forum this week: “It’s like owning anything [there are highs and lows]. This one is a little more in my face, but the good thing is the bad news is good news. It means people care.

“The level of competition is ferocious but it means the margin for error is so small.”

Would Champions League impact PSR?

Of course, there is no doubt that reaching the Champions League is important from a financial perspective.

Qualification is worth between £80m-£100m depending on performance, with additional ticket sales and commercial revenue to be made.

One of the factors behind Chelsea going without a shirt sponsor for the majority of this season was they struggled to attract their estimated £60m-per-season partner without participation in the competition. They are in talks with other partners for next season, with just two games left on their short-term deal with Dubai property company Damac.

It is worth noting PSR is calculated over a three-year period, so Chelsea’s next set of accounts would have had no such revenue from Uefa’s top-tier competition if they had fallen short.

That is especially pertinent as Chelsea now have the lowest revenues of the traditional big six, with £468.5m outlined in the latest set of accounts, below the £528.2m of Tottenham at the lower end and Manchester City’s £715m at the top end.

The sale of two hotels for £76.5m in a related party transaction to parent company BlueCo in 2023, followed by a similar move to shift the women’s team to the same parent company for £198.7m in 2024, is all that has kept them compliant with PSR in the past two seasons.

However, it is worth noting that the club’s financial position is also strengthened by the chance to earn between £40m and £97m at the Club World Cup this summer.

Chelsea were always going to look to sign a striker, right-footed left winger and potentially a centre-back this summer, but expect them to be even more aggressive now.

Supporters will soon be demanding they use that extra revenue to bridge the gap to champions Liverpool, who finished 15 points above Chelsea.

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