INDEPENDENT 2025-07-12 15:08:51


Putin ‘will be seeing things happen’, warns Trump after Kharkiv maternity ward hit

Donald Trump issued an ominous warning to Vladimir Putin after a maternity ward was struck by drones in Ukraine.

The US president responded to news that drones had damaged a maternity hospital in Kharkiv, as he said: “I know. You’ll be seeing things happen.”

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed that among the nine wounded in Kharkiv were women in the hospital – “mothers with newborns, women recovering from surgery.”

He said: “Russia is targeting life itself – even in the very places where it begins.”

It comes ahead of Trump’s “major statement” on Monday for Russia as he grows frustrated with Russian president Vladimir Putin amid intensified attacks on Ukraine.

“I think I’ll have a major statement to make on Russia on Monday,” the president told NBC News. “We’re sending weapons to Nato, and Nato is paying for those weapons, 100 per cent.”

Kremlin spokesperson Dmytry Peskov said they await Trump’s statement.

2 minutes ago

Russia’s drones and missile barrage targets Ukraine’s west killing two

Russia launched a new barrage of drones and missiles in an overnight attack on Ukraine on Saturday, targeting the west of the country and killing at least two people in the city of Chernivtsi on the border with Romania.

Western Ukrainian cities of Lviv, Lutsk, and Chernivtsi suffered the most due to the Russian attacks, and other Ukrainian regions were also hit, Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha said.

“Russia continues to escalate its terror, launching another barrage of hundreds of drones and missiles, damaging residential areas, killing and injuring civilians,” Sybiha said in a post on X, reiterating the call for stronger sanctions against Moscow. “Russia’s war machine produces hundreds of means of terror per day. Its scale poses a threat not only to Ukraine, but to the entire transatlantic community.”

Ruslan Zaparaniuk, the governor of the Chernivetskyi region, said that two people were killed and 14 others wounded as Russian drones and a missile struck the city, located about 40 kilometres (24 miles) from Ukraine’s border with Romania.

Several fires broke out across the city, and residential houses and administrative buildings were damaged, regional officials said.

In the city of Lviv, on Ukraine’s border with Poland, 46 residential houses, a university building, the city’s courts, and about 20 buildings housing small and medium-sized businesses were damaged in the attack, mayor Andriy Sadovyi said.

Tara Cobham12 July 2025 08:05
5 hours ago

Recap: ‘Wartime censorship is justified’, says Kremlin spokesperson

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said wartime censorship in Russia is justified amid the conflict with Ukraine.

Russian authorities swiftly blocked Russian-language media outlets in February 2022 to quash dissenting voices as Russia invaded Ukraine, and they introduced laws threatening many years in prison for those “discrediting” the army, Reuters reported.

Speaking to a Russian magazine called Expert, Peskov said that many media outlets have been closed and some reporters have emigrated from the country in the past three years.

“But don’t forget the situation we are in. Now is the time of military censorship, unprecedented for our country. After all, the war is going on in the information space too,” Peskov is quoted as saying by the magazine.

“It would be wrong to turn a blind eye to the media that are deliberately engaged in discrediting Russia. Therefore, I believe that this regime (censorship) is justified now,” Peskov told the magazine.

Bryony Gooch12 July 2025 03:00
6 hours ago

Recap: NATO needs more long-range missiles to deter Russia, US general says

NATO will need more long-range missiles in its arsenal to deter Russia from attacking Europe because Moscow is expected to increase production of long-range weapons, a U.S. Army general told Reuters.

Russia’s effective use of long-range missiles in its war in Ukraine has convinced Western military officials of their importance for destroying command posts, transportation hubs and missile launchers far behind enemy lines.

“The Russian army is bigger today than it was when they started the war in Ukraine,” Major General John Rafferty said in an interview at a U.S. military base in Wiesbaden, Germany.

“And we know that they’re going to continue to invest in long-range rockets and missiles and sophisticated air defences. So more alliance capability is really, really important.”

Bryony Gooch12 July 2025 02:00
7 hours ago

Trump’s stark warning to Putin after Russia drones hit maternity ward: ‘You’ll be seeing things happen’

Trump’s stark warning to Putin after maternity ward strike

President has become increasingly frustrated with Russian leader as efforts to broker Ukraine ceasefire have faltered
Bryony Gooch12 July 2025 01:00
8 hours ago

European court finds Russia responsible for human rights abuses during Ukraine invasion

European court finds Russia responsible for human rights abuses during Ukraine war

Europe’s top human rights court is set to rule Wednesday on Russia’s actions in the conflict in Ukraine
Bryony Gooch12 July 2025 00:00
8 hours ago

US has resumed military supplies to Ukraine, Zelensky says

The United States has resumed military supplies to Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelensky has said.

Zelensky, speaking in his nightly video address, also set out a long list of areas in Ukraine, where the military is facing challenges in resisting the slow advance of Russian forces in the 40-month-old war.

Zelensky restated that Ukraine had received high-level signals from Washington and its other Western allies that arms supplies, paused for a time last week, had now resumed.

“According to all reports, deliveries have resumed. We are currently working with partners on new supplies, increased weapons production in Ukraine and better support for our army,” he said.

“Next week, we will continue working with the U.S. side on a military level, including between our military and General Kellogg. We are also preparing new European defence packages. We expect strong sanctions soon, including sanctions against Russia for this war. The pressure must work.”

Kellogg, interviewed by the Ukrainian media outlet Novyny.LIVE while attending a conference about Ukraine in Rome, said: “We’ll be in Kyiv Monday. We’ll be there all week.”

Jabed Ahmed11 July 2025 23:43
8 hours ago

US is selling weapons to Nato allies to give to Ukraine, Trump says

Donald Trump has said the US is selling weapons to Nato to give to Ukraine.

“We’re sending weapons to Nato, and Nato is paying for those weapons, 100%,” Trump said in an interview with NBC.

“So what we’re doing is, the weapons that are going out are going to Nato, and then Nato is going to be giving those weapons (to Ukraine), and Nato is paying for those weapons.”

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that some of the US-made weapons Ukraine is seeking are deployed with Nato allies in Europe.

Those weapons could be transferred to Ukraine, with European countries buying replacements from the US, he said.

“It’s a lot faster to move something, for example, from Germany to Ukraine than it is to order it from a (US) factory and get it there,” Rubio told reporters during a visit to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Jabed Ahmed11 July 2025 23:40
9 hours ago

‘They are trying to sow fear’: How Russia has amped up its aerial strikes on Ukraine

How Russia has amped up its aerial strikes on Ukraine: ‘They are trying to sow fear’

Putin’s forces fired a record number of drones and missiles at Ukraine overnight following a pattern of devastating attacks in the past month
Bryony Gooch11 July 2025 23:00
10 hours ago

Recap: Russia attacks maternity hospital in Kharkiv

A Russian drone attack on the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv on Friday damaged a maternity hospital, authorities said, terrifying patients as windows shattered and shards of glass fell on to the beds, leaving families rushing to shelter their babies.

Nine people were injured in drone strikes in Kharkiv; some of the women attending the maternity ward were a part of this figure.

Three women and three newborns suffered acute stress and received medical help, according to Kharkiv’s regional prosecutors.

Oleksandra Lavrynenko was at the hospital after just giving birth. “We woke up and heard a very loud whistle. My husband and I got up and quickly went to our little one, and at that moment there was a hit and the windows shattered,” she said.

They rushed to shelter one-day-old Maksym underground.

“It was very scary, because I was so full of adrenaline that I probably forgot that I had stitches. Now I am slowly recovering from the shock,” Lavrynenko said.

“It is very difficult and scary to give birth at this time,” she said, laying next to her son.

Bryony Gooch11 July 2025 22:00
11 hours ago

Watch: Zelensky accuses Russia of ‘pure terrorism’ after new wave of drone strikes

Bryony Gooch11 July 2025 21:01

Taylor edges Serrano for third time to complete trilogy whitewash

Katie Taylor secured a historic trilogy whitewash over Amanda Serrano to round out the most important rivalry ever seen in woman’s boxing.

The Irish icon retained her undisputed super-lightweight title as she narrowly outpointed the Puerto Rican, all before a rapturous Madison Square Garden crowd in New York City.

The result harked back to their first bout back in 2022, then the biggest woman’s boxing fight of all time, which saw Taylor eke out victory on the scorecards after a barnstormer of a fight. Then, in November 2024, she repeated the result with another tight decision victory over Serrano – this time in AT&T Stadium, home of the NFL’s Dallas Cowboys, on the undercard of Jake Paul vs Mike Tyson.

Taylor could not confirm whether she would fight again after closing the book on a storied rivalry with Serrano, having shared 30 brilliant rounds of boxing together and changed the sport for good.

Relive all the action from Taylor vs Serrano 3 below:

7 minutes ago

Three-nil

Three of the best.

Will Castle12 July 2025 08:00
15 minutes ago

Taylor vs Serrano 3: Full results

Katie Taylor def. Amanda Serrano via majority decision (97-93, 97-93, 95-95) [undisputed super-lightweight title]

Alycia Baumgardner def. Jennifer Miranda via unanimous decision (98-92, 98-92, 97-92) [undisputed super-featherweight titles]

Shadasia Green def. Savannah Marshall via split decision (96-93, 95-94, 93-96) [unified super-middleweight titles]

Ellie Scotney def. Yamilet Mercado via unanimous decision (100-90, 98-92, 98-92) [unified super-bantamweight title]

Cherneka Johnson def. Shurretta Metcalf via ninth-round TKO [undisputed bantamweight championship]

Chantelle Cameron def. Jessica Camara via unanimous decision (99-91, 98-92, 99-91) [WBC interim super-lightweight title]

Ramla Ali def. Lila Furtado via unanimous decision (77-75, 77-75, 78-74) [super-bantamweight]

Tamm Thibeault def. Mary Casamassa via fifth-round TKO [middleweight]

Will Castle12 July 2025 07:52
33 minutes ago

Taylor vs Serrano 3 didn’t live up to the hype – but the trilogy had a deeper purpose

In the culmination of the greatest rivalry in women’s boxing history, Katie Taylor played pugilism chess to deal one final dose of heartache to Amanda Serrano.

Before a rapturous crowd at Madison Square Garden, split 60-40 between deafening Puerto Ricans and a hearty Irish contingent, the pair’s historic trilogy bout did not exactly live up to the bar that was set in their previous two clashes. The first, in the biggest women’s fight of all time in 2022, saw Irish icon Taylor narrowly outpoint the Puerto Rican star at the same famed New York venue. It was deja vu for Serrano on this night.

She thought she won – the shock and devastation on her face upon hearing the verdict said it all. She definitely wasn’t alone as thousands of peeved Puerto Ricans poured to the exits upon hearing Taylor’s majority decision victory. Taylor prevailed on the scorecards by 97-93, 97-93, 95-95, but was not her explosive self, with the third meeting by far the cagiest of the trilogy.

Full report from Madison Square Garden:

Taylor vs Serrano 3 didn’t live up to the hype – but the trilogy had a deeper purpose

Katie Taylor eked out victory on the scorecards to complete a trilogy whitewash over Amanda Serrano
Will Castle12 July 2025 07:34
1 hour ago

What next for Katie Taylor?

At the age of 39, retirement may no longer be out of the question for the undisputed super-lightweight queen.

Will Castle12 July 2025 06:58
1 hour ago

Katie Taylor ekes out victory in Amanda Serrano trilogy

Will Castle12 July 2025 06:09
2 hours ago

Amanda Serrano: “Thank you for supporting women’s boxing”

“I tried something different, it was all about working smarter not harder,” said an emotional Serrano.

“I tried to keep my distance and not fight with her because apparently it didn’t work the first two fights. We tried to stay with the long punches and one twos, and it just wasn’t enough.

“I’ll have to go back and watch it. My team said I won and obviously I go with what my team tells me.

“I want to thank every single one of the fans for coming out and supporting women’s boxing. It was an amazing night for all of us women. I am crying because it is all because of you guys. Thanks to you, we are able to show our skills and have this great platform for women.

“Thank you Katie Taylor for an incredible three fights and thirty rounds. It has truly been an honour to face you, a true champion and warrior.

“To all of the ladies who fought tonight – you guys did incredible. We made history. I am proud of each and every one of you.”

Will Castle12 July 2025 06:00
2 hours ago

Katie Taylor: “We made history three times”

“First of all, I want to thank God and Jesus for an amazing victory,” she said.

“I want to thank Amanda Serrano as well, what an amazing fighter. We have made history three times. It is such a historic fight and a pleasure to share the ring with her. We are history makers forever.

“I thought I did enough [to win]. I boxed smart and well, she wasn’t catching much tonight but it is always a close contest.

“I have a huge amount of respect for Amanda. What a warrior.

“I can’t tell you how much it means to me for people to spend their hard-earned money to come over and support me. I love you all and I love my country. Every time I step in here I represent my country and every single one of you guys. Thank you so much.”

Will Castle12 July 2025 05:40
2 hours ago

Katie Taylor ‘doesn’t know’ if she’ll fight again

Katie Taylor couldn’t give a definitive answer to whether she will fight again, after completing her trilogy whitewash over Amanda Serrano.

Both look so emotional. If that is the end the road for their rivalry, what a rivalry it’s been. Thirty incredible rounds of boxing shared, and a sport changed forever.

Will Castle12 July 2025 05:26
2 hours ago

Amanda Serrano gives tearful speech in defeat

“Support women’s boxing,” Serrano says as she wipes away the tears, having suffered defeat at the culmination of a historic rivalry.

She looks heartbroken, shocked at the result. So does Katie Taylor, to be fair. That was hardly an open and shut result.

Will Castle12 July 2025 05:23
2 hours ago

KATIE TAYLOR WINS BY MAJORITY DECISION!

AND STILLLLL! KATIE TAYLOR GETS IT DONE FOR A THIRD TIME!

The final scorecards see it as 97-93, 97-93, 95-95.

We can barely hear her talk – a mixture of jeers and cheers as the furious Puerto Rican contingent head for the MSG exits.

The Irish, though? “Ole, ole, ole, ole!”

Will Castle12 July 2025 05:16

Rapist nurse saved thousands of women’s details from dating apps

A former NHS mental health nurse and priest has been jailed for raping a woman he met on a dating app – and is being investigated over further alleged sexual offending, The Independent can reveal.

John Chukwunonso Iwuh, 54, of South Norwood, Croydon, used his job as a nurse to gain the trust of the victim, aged in her 40s, before luring her to his home and raping her after she rejected his advances in June 2022.

Croydon Crown Court heard the victim went to the toilet and when she came out, Iwuh pushed her into the bedroom where he raped her and videoed the ordeal on his phone.

During their investigation, police found almost 11,000 contacts saved on his phone – around 60 per cent of which were saved as a woman’s name alongside the name of a dating app.

Iwuh was jailed for 16 years for rape and voyeurism on Friday after being found guilty following a trial in May.

During his sentencing hearing, it emerged that Iwuh is also facing four other allegations, three of rape, which are being investigated by police forces in Essex and Dorset.

They relate to separate victims and the offences are alleged to have happened in 2019, 2007 and 2022. The 2007 case is a so-called “cold case”, and Essex police are waiting on new DNA analysis, the court heard.

It is understood that one alleged victim came forward after seeing Iwuh on a Facebook group called “Are We Dating the same man?”

Now, the Metropolitan Police have issued a nationwide appeal urging any further potential victims to come forward.

On his LinkedIn page, Iwuh lists Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust and Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust as former employers. The Independent has contacted both trusts for comment.

Detective Inspector Sharad Verma, from the South Area Command Unit, said: “We believe there may be more victims out there, targeted by Iwuh under the same circumstances, and urge them to contact us or their local police force.

“I hope the victim-survivor can find reassurance in our actions to put this predator behind bars and that it may give more women the strength to come forward and report crimes. You will be listened to and supported.”

The court heard Iwuh had been practising as an NHS mental health nurse for a decade and had also practised as a priest. Official records by the Nursing and Midwifery Council, which regulates nurses, show Iwuh was suspended from practising in November 2023.

In a statement from the victim of the June 2022 attack read out in court, it was revealed she suffered bruises to her body as a result of the rape.

She said: “This had a deep emotional effect on me. I felt completely numb, and my family members couldn’t reach me.

The physical examination after she made the allegation felt “completely humiliating” and she said “fear led me to leave London”.

“I kept thinking how he was still working as a psychiatric nurse. As a healthcare professional myself, that thought has been irreducibly upsetting. I later learnt his license was suspended thanks to police efforts.”

“When I learned there was a video recording of the rape, I felt physically sick.”

“When I had to watch the video of the rape at the police station, I had the exact pain like it was happening all over again.”

The woman described how, having previously been a social person, she now finds excuses not to go out and said the trauma of the rape impacted her ability to work, relationships and her health.

In a statement released through police after the sentencing, she said: “Now he’s in prison, I do feel there has been some justice. I’ve been supported by officers throughout the investigation, and I would encourage others who have been harmed to come forward, report what has happened and get help and support.”

Iwuh’s defence counsel, De Souza KC, revealed he had not informed his wife, with whom he had a three-year-old child, that he was facing charges and had disappeared.

Iwah will be put on the sex offenders register for life, a restraining order was issued to prevent him from contacting the victim and a Sexual Harm Prevention Order was enforced.

Anyone who wants to make a report relating to Iwuh is urged to contact police by calling 101.

Wife of Lufthansa’s CEO accused of mowing down woman in Italy

The wife of Lufthansa’s CEO slammed her SUV into a young woman who was walking across a pedestrian crossing in Sardinia, police say.

Vivian Spohr, wife of Carsten Spohr, is accused of running over and killing Gaia Costa, a 24-year-old babysitter and resident of the island, II Sole 24 ORE reports.

The 51-year-old was driving a BMW X5 SUV on Tuesday around 1:00 pm, with her daughter as a passenger, when the crash occurred, according to the outlet.

Witnesses told police that they saw Costa extend her arm to signal for the driver to stop, but instead watched as the vehicle accelerated, striking Costa, L’Unione Sarda reports.

Emergency services at the scene attempted to revive Costa for around 20 minutes before pronouncing her dead at the scene as a result of severe head trauma, according to reports in Italy.

Those same reports suggest authorities are investigating whether Spohr was using her phone at the time of the incident. Her alcohol and drug tests were negative, reports L’Unione Sarda.

Authorities are considering charges of road homicide, the newspaper added.

The Spohr family had been spending time at a home they own on the island close to the community of Porto Cervo. After the collision, the family returned to Germany.

Carsten Spohr has been the CEO of Deutsche Lufthansa AG since May 2014. He runs the Lufthansa Group, comprising the business segments of Network Airlines, Eurowings, Logistics, and MRO. They have over 100,000 employees worldwide.

The couple shares two daughters, according to his company biography.

Vivian Spohr’s lawyer, Angelo Merlini, stated to the German newspaper Bild: “The exact circumstances are now being investigated. The Spohr family has expressed its deepest sympathy to the victim’s family.”

An autopsy on the body of Costa will be carried out on Wednesday, 16 July.

Amber heat health alert for parts of England amid warning ‘rise in deaths likely’

An amber heat health alert has been issued for large parts of England, with authorities warning soaring temperatures over the weekend are likely to cause a rise in deaths.

The UK Health Security Agency’s (UKHSA’s) latest heat health warning comes as hot and dry weather scorches the country, with temperatures set to rise further over the weekend.

The alert came into effect on Friday and will cover the East Midlands, West Midlands, South East, South West, East of England and London until 9am on Monday, following two other amber alerts issued in consecutive weeks at the end of June amid two separate heatwaves.

Less severe yellow alerts had been in place across England until Monday, but were upgraded in five regions on Friday morning.

The UKHSA says “significant impacts are likely” in the affected areas, including a “rise in deaths.”

It adds that this is particularly likely amongst those ages 65 and over or with health conditions, with younger age groups the next most likely to be affected.

The agency also notes that health and social care services are likely to struggle with higher demand due to the heat. This includes temperatures in hospitals and care homes exceeding recommended levels, alongside difficulty to staff in delivering essential services.

The amber alerts are due to end at 9am on Monday.

Most regions in the UK have been grappling with high heats for much of July, with temperatures are set to remain at these levels at least over the week.

The Met Office has said heatwave conditions are expected to be met in much of England, Wales and parts of Scotland by the end of the week (13 July), with temperatures set to “build day on day.”

This will mark the third heatwave of the Summer, however experts do not anticipate the coming weather event will exceed the high of 34.7C seen at the start of July.

Met Office Chief Meteorologist, Jason Kelly, said: “High pressure from the Atlantic will lead to a build in temperatures over the coming days, with heatwave criteria reached by the weekend.”

“This heatwave is expected to be longer lived and extend further north and west into a larger part of the UK than previously seen this summer.”

“Temperatures are expected to peak over the weekend and ease early next week. They are expected to reach 30°C in some areas today and exceed 30°C more widely tomorrow (Friday), with peak temperatures on Saturday of 33°C possible in parts of England and Wales.”

Households in Yorkshire were the first to be hit with a hosepipe ban on Friday after months of little to no rain, with restrictions following in Kent and Sussex.

Yorkshire Water brought in restrictions on using hosepipes for activities such as watering the garden, cleaning cars and filling paddling pools, which it said is part of its efforts to protect supplies in the face of yet more dry weather forecast for the coming weeks.

The London Fire Brigade (LFB) issued warnings over the risk of wildfires and tragedies in water amid the hot weather.

The fire service has responded to 23 wildfires this year, four of which occurred this week, including one in Rainham on Thursday where 80 firefighters responded to tackle a blaze spanning nine hectares.

The risk of wildfires in London is currently rated at “severe” by the Natural Hazards Partnership.

How Macmillan Cancer Support built a movement that reaches everyone

More than 500 small boat arrivals on day Starmer and Macron struck migrant deal

Some 573 migrants arrived in the UK on Thursday after crossing the English Channel, according to provisional figures from the Home Office.

The cumulative number of arrivals in 2025 now stands at a provisional total of 21,690.

This is 54 per cent higher than at the same point last year, when the total stood at 14,058, and 65 per cent higher than at this stage in 2023, when the total was 13,110.

At least 10 boats arrived on Thursday, which suggests an average of around 57 people per boat.

The figures were published just a day after Sir Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron agreed a deal to tackle the number of people crossing the Channel in small boats. The agreement was made during Mr Macron’s three-day trip to the UK, which involved a reception from King Charles.

The one-in, one-out deal will see a small number of migrants who have crossed the Channel in small boats sent immediately back to France.

The Home Office has refused to confirm numbers but said it expects the number to grow as the pilot scheme progresses.

In return, Britain will take in the same number of migrants from France, selecting those with family in the UK or strong ties to the country.

Sir Keir hailed the agreement with Paris as a “groundbreaking” step towards deterring people from making the perilous journey across the Channel.

Sir Keir said: “There is no silver bullet here, but with a united effort, new tactics and a new level of intent, we can finally turn the tables.

“So I am pleased to announce our agreement today on a groundbreaking returns pilot. For the very first time, migrants arriving via small boat will be detained and returned to France in short order.”

Hours after the pair signed the deal, it was reported that around 220 people, including 70 in one boat, were brought to shore in Dover by Border Force officials.

Home secretary Yvette Cooper declined to say how many migrants would be returned to France under the new agreement when grilled on the deal on Friday morning.

She told Times Radio: “The numbers are not fixed, even for this pilot phase that we are starting now. So this will be a programme that we roll out step-by-step, and we will provide updates as we go. But we are going to do this in a steady way.”

The mayor of the French coastal city of Calais, from where many of the migrants set off in their attempts to reach the UK using small boats, led the latest round of criticisms of the deal. The initial reaction on Thursday from charities and Nigel Farage’s Reform party alike was dismissive. Mr Farage accused Sir Keir of bowing down to Europe while charities accused the Labour leader of succumbing to pressure from Reform.

Calais mayor Natacha Bouchart said the deal would act as an “attraction” to migrants to head for the coastal city.

“Migrants are going to flock here, drawn by the attraction,” she said. “You get the impression that the national politicians do not give a hoot about the local politicians. We’re going to have to manage migrants who the British government will have chosen to return to France.”

This is a breaking news story. More to follow …

UK must prepare for war with Russia, ex-British Army chief warns

Britain must prepare for the possibility of war with Russia within the next five years, the former head of the British Army has warned.

General Sir Patrick Sanders, who stepped down as Chief of the General Staff last summer, told The Telegraph that a conflict with Russia by 2030 was a “realistic possibility”.

The UK government needs to act swiftly to improve national resilience, he said.

“If Russia stops fighting in Ukraine, within months they could have the capability to launch a limited attack on a Nato member, which would require our support,” Sir Patrick told The Telegraph.

The former army chief revealed that previous conversations with government officials about building underground bunkers and command centres had stalled.

“It always came down to a conversation of it being too costly and not a high enough priority, and the threat didn’t feel sufficiently imminent or serious to make it worth it,” he said.

He pointed to Finland as an example, highlighting that it has bomb shelters capable of protecting 4.5 million people, allowing it to endure missile and air attacks. Sir Patrick said this is a level of preparedness that the UK lacks.

Sir Patrick also pointed to Estonia, Poland, and the Nordic countries as governments that take a “really proactive, serious approach” by encouraging their populations to prepare for potential attacks.

Late last year, millions of Swedes were sent a pamphlet advising them on how to prepare and cope in the event of war or another unexpected crisis, as Russia’s war in Ukraine continued to escalate.

Around the same time, Finland also published fresh advice on “preparing for incidents and crises”.

Sir Patrick warned funding for the UK’s air defences is “much lower” than necessary. He called for more investment in systems that could protect civilians from missile and drone threats.

He also criticised troop cuts that have left the British Army “too small to survive more than the first few months of an intensive engagement,” with reserves also inadequate.

In April 2024, the army fell below its recruitment target for the first time since it was set, with personnel numbers at the lowest level since the Napoleonic wars, at around 73,000 troops.

All three branches of the UK armed forces are currently sitting below their size targets.

Sir Patrick said the recent defence budget increases were “pretty marginal” and that the UK must wake up to the fact that “the world has become as dangerous, if not more dangerous, than it was in the Cold War”.

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