Trump’s envoy Witkoff meets Putin as ceasefire deadline looms
US envoy Steve Witkoff and Russia’s Vladimir Putin have met at the Kremlin, as Donald Trump’s deadline for Moscow to agree a ceasefire in Ukraine looms.
The talks lasted three hours, Russian media report, after Witkoff landed in Russia early on Wednesday.
The US president has said Russia could face hefty sanctions or see secondary sanctions imposed against all those who trade with it if it doesn’t take steps to end the “horrible war” with Ukraine.
Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine’s president, has warned that Russia would only make serious moves towards peace if it began to run out of money. He welcomed the threat of tougher US sanctions and tariffs on nations buying Russian oil.
In images shared by Russian outlets, the two men – who have met several times before – were seen smiling and shaking hands in a gilded hall.
Expectations are muted for a settlement by Friday, and Russia has continued its large-scale air attacks on Ukraine despite Trump’s threats of sanctions.
Before taking office in January, Trump claimed he would be able to end the war between Russia and Ukraine in a day. He failed and has since grown impatient at a lack of tangible progress, with his rhetoric towards Russia hardening.
“We thought we had [the war] settled numerous times, and then President Putin goes out and starts launching rockets into some city like Kyiv and kills a lot of people in a nursing home or whatever,” he said last month.
Three rounds of talks between Ukraine and Russia in Istanbul have failed to bring the war closer to and end, three-and-a-half years after Moscow launched its full-invasion.
Moscow’s military and political preconditions for peace remain unacceptable to Kyiv and to its Western partners. The Kremlin has also repeatedly turned down Kyiv’s requests for a meeting between Zelensky and Putin.
Meanwhile, the US administration approved $200m of additional military sales to Ukraine on Tuesday following a phone call between Zelensky and Trump, in which the two leaders also discussed defence cooperation and drone production.
Ukraine has been using drones to hit Russia’s refineries and energy facilities, while Moscow has focused its air attacks on Ukraine’s cities.
The Kyiv City Military Administration said the toll of an attack on the city last week rose to 32 after a man died of his injuries. The strike was the deadliest on Kyiv since the start of the invasion.
Ukrainian authorities on Wednesday reported that a Russian attack on a holiday camp in the central region of Zaporizhzhia left two dead and 12 wounded.
“There’s no military sense in this attack. It’s just cruelty to scare people,” Zelensky said.
More than 100 missing after flash floods in India
More than 100 people are missing and at least one has died after a cloudburst triggered devastating flash floods in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand.
Rescue operations are under way in Uttarkashi district after a massive wave of water surged down the mountains into Dharali village on Tuesday, submerging roads and buildings in its path.
About 190 people have been rescued so far in the affected region, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami said.
A cloudburst is an extreme, sudden downpour of rain over a small area in a short period of time, often leading to flash floods.
Damaged roads and heavy rain have hampered rescue teams trying to reach Dharali. Mr Dhami flew in by helicopter on Wednesday and met some of the affected families.
Weeks of heavy rain have pounded Uttarakhand, with Uttarkashi – home to Dharali village – among the worst hit by flooding.
The floods struck on Tuesday around 13:30 India time (08:00 GMT), causing the Kheerganga river to swell dramatically and send tonnes of muddy water crashing down the hills.
Dharali is a summer tourist spot 2km from Harsil, home to a major Indian army base and an Indo-Tibetan Border Police camp. At least 10 soldiers stationed at the army base are also missing, officials said.
Rescue efforts are slow due to heavy sludge and debris, but officials have deployed helicopters to aid operations.
The sludge has also blocked part of the Bhagirathi river – which becomes India’s holiest river Ganges once it travels downstream – forming an artificial lake that has submerged large areas, including a government helipad.
Officials worry that if this water is not drained out quickly, it can pose a serious threat to towns and villages downstream.
India’s weather department has forecast heavy rain ahead and advised avoiding landslide-prone areas. Schools have closed in parts of the state.
In the past few days, officials had issued multiple rain alerts, discouraging tourists from visiting the region.
Dharali sees fewer visitors in monsoon season. The low footfall and warnings likely kept tourists safe during the deluge. Residents warn that a full crowd could have turned the incident into a far worse disaster.
Uttarakhand, located in the western Himalayas, is highly vulnerable to flash floods and landslides.
In 2021, more than 200 people died in flash floods triggered by a cloudburst.
One of the worst disasters to hit Uttarakhand was in 2013, when a cloudburst caused devastating floods and landslides that destroyed several villages and towns. Much of the damage took place in Kedarnath town, which is popular with Hindu pilgrims. Thousands of people were swept away, and many bodies were never recovered.
Propaganda or fair warning? Taiwanese TV show imagines Chinese invasion
A Chinese fighter jet plane crashes in the waters off Taiwan’s coast, prompting Chinese warships to blockade the island for a “search and rescue”.
Taiwanese soldiers manning Dadan Island, a rocky outcrop mere kilometres from China’s coast, begin vanishing mysteriously.
Then one night, a fishing boat lands on Dadan. A signal flare arcs into the inky sky – and illuminates Chinese soldiers who have spilled out of the boat and amassed on the beach.
This is the key scenario in Zero Day Attack, a new Taiwanese television show about a fictional Chinese military invasion. Beijing has long viewed self-ruled Taiwan as part of its territory, vowing to “reunify” with it some day while not ruling out the use of force.
The series, which aired its first episode over the weekend, was partially funded by the Taiwanese government, which hopes to raise awareness about the threat China poses.
But the show has also landed at a highly divisive moment in Taiwan and attracted criticism of fear-mongering.
Zero Day Attack focuses on how various parts of Taiwanese society grapple with the invasion, from the president to rural villagers.
The anthology series features several scenarios on how an invasion could unfold, provided by defence experts consulted by the production team.
These include the disruption of Taiwan’s communication lines; Chinese disinformation campaigns; “fifth column” supporters of China stirring up unrest; and military officials turned collaborators who conspire against Taiwan.
Showrunner Cheng Hsin-mei told the BBC she wanted to make the series to “warn the Taiwanese people that the war is really coming,” citing China’s rising use of “disinformation campaigns and grey zone warfare to put our society in chaos and make us confused about our identity”.
Zero Day Attack’s message echoes the rhetoric of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)-led government and its leader President William Lai, who have warned about China’s threat and preached the need to raise the island’s defences.
Taiwan’s culture ministry has partially funded Zero Day Attack, while the military provided support for filming and production. Chunghwa Telecoms, Taiwan’s largest telecommunications company in which the government has a minority stake, also contributed funding.
Other private investors include billionaire Robert Tsao, a well-known supporter of Taiwanese independence who has funded civil defence efforts.
Ms Cheng told the BBC that at no point did the authorities try to influence the show. She also said she was not a member of the DPP or any political party.
But even before a single episode was broadcast, Zero Day Attack has become a political lightning rod, given the charged topic.
‘Selling dried mangoes’
A 17-minute trailer posted online last year by the production team swiftly racked up hundreds of thousands of views and comments.
While some praised it for its message, others criticised it for sowing anxiety and discord with China.
This debate has intensified with the series premiere, which was the most-watched show on several platforms on Saturday, according to the production company.
In recent days Wang Hung-wei, a prominent lawmaker from the opposition Kuomintang party, criticised Zero Day Attack as “selling dried mangoes”, a Taiwanese euphemism that means stoking unnecessary fear about the destruction of one’s country.
Pointing to the government’s funding of the show, Ms Wang said the DPP was “using the state apparatus to achieve its political goals”.
A commentary by Wang Kunyi of the Taiwan International Strategic Study Society accused the show of pushing Taiwan independence “so that Taiwan becomes a place that never knows peace”.
He added that it was evidence of Lai’s government “once again using all kinds of channels to play the ‘anti-Communist card’ and stir up anxiety of war”.
The DPP and Lai are often accused by their critics, including the opposition and China, as pushing for Taiwan’s independence. Any formal declaration as such would be considered as an act of war by Beijing.
While Lai has in the past described himself as a “pragmatic worker for Taiwan’s independence”, he has also insisted Taiwan has no need to formally declare independence because it is already a sovereign nation.
Zero Day Attack has also garnered positive reviews. One published by the public broadcaster PTS said it “expresses the worries and anxieties of Taiwanese from various political camps in a highly realistic and reasonable way”.
“It’s a good watch,” said one commenter on Zero Day Attack’s Facebook page. “The Taiwanese people can relate to it as it reflects our current situation, the Chinese Communist Party must be repulsed as their tactics have been exposed.”
Some have praised the first episode, which depicts the invasion quietly beginning amid a contentious presidential election marked by violence and political fighting.
They were struck by how uncannily that episode reflected the current fractious mood in Taiwanese politics. Last month the island held a controversial failed recall vote of Kuomintang lawmakers accused of being too friendly with China. Another round will take place later this month.
This has led to questions about the show’s timing and if it was meant to influence the recall votes. Ms Cheng told the BBC that the show’s production had begun long before the recall movement started.
The discussion around the show goes to the heart of one of Taiwan’s most existential questions: how real is the threat of a Chinese invasion?
Taiwan has had its own government since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949. In the following decades, the island saw largely peaceful relations and stronger economic ties with China.
Polls show that most Taiwanese do not believe Beijing will attack imminently, and prefer the “status quo” in Taiwan’s relationship with China, which means neither unifying with Beijing nor formally declaring independence.
But the question of a Chinese invasion has become sharper and more political in recent years.
Chinese grey zone warfare has spiked, raising fears that Chinese warplanes and ships repeatedly entering Taiwan’s airspace and waters could trigger a conflict.
The US warned this year that China poses an “imminent threat” to Taiwan. American officials have repeatedly claimed that Chinese President Xi Jinping is building up his military to be capable of invading Taiwan by 2027.
Beijing has never confirmed this date. But it is a warning that Lai takes seriously.
He has pledged to increase Taiwan’s military spending, his government has carried out reforms in the army, and last month Taiwan staged its largest and longest ever Han Kuang drills aimed at defending against a possible Chinese attack.
Lai has stressed that these efforts are aimed at protecting Taiwan and not to seek war. His political opponents however say he is antagonising Beijing which reviles Lai as a “separatist”, and that he is leading Taiwan towards greater conflict with China.
Beijing has repeatedly emphasised that it seeks “peaceful reunification” with Taiwan. It has dismissed any talk of a Chinese invasion as a pretext manufactured by those in favour of Taiwan independence to drum up support.
Zero Day Attack has been seen as one such provocation. Last week, Chinese defence ministry spokesman Zhang Xiaogang accused the DPP government of using the show to “peddle anxieties and attempting to provoke war”.
He said Zero Day Attack was “plunging Taiwan into the flames of war and using the Taiwan people as cannon fodder for ‘Taiwan independence’.
Ms Cheng however insisted that her show is “not talking bad about China or depicting it as evil”.
“We are talking about war, and how Taiwanese people struggle and respond to it. And that’s because the terror of war has never stopped, all over the world.”
Hiroshima marks 80 years since atomic bombing
A silent prayer was held in Japan on Wednesday morning as it marked 80 years since the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima.
Japanese prime minister Shigeru Ishiba attended the ceremony on Wednesday, along with officials from around the world and the city’s mayor Kazumi Matsui.
Matsui warned of a global “accelerating trend toward military build-up… [and] the idea that nuclear weapons are essential for national defence”, saying this was a “flagrant disregard [of] the lessons the international community should have learned from the tragedies of history”.
World War Two ended with Japan’s surrender after the dropping of the bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The bombs killed more than 200,000 people – some from the immediate blast and others from radiation sickness and burns.
The legacy of the weapons continues to haunt survivors today.
“My father was badly burned and blinded by the blast. His skin was hanging from his body – he couldn’t even hold my hand,” Hiroshima survivor Shingo Naito told the BBC. He was six years old when the bomb struck his city, killing his father and two younger siblings.
Mr Naito has been sharing his story with a group of students in Hiroshima, who are turning his memories of the tragedy into art.
In 2024, Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese group of atomic bomb survivors won the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to rid the world of nuclear weapons.
In a speech on Wednesday, mayor Matsui said that the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, was “on the brink of dysfunctionality”.
He also called on the Japanese government to ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons – an international agreement banning nuclear weapons that came into force in 2021.
More than 70 countries have ratified the treaty, but nuclear powers like the US and Russia have opposed it, pointing to the deterrence function of nuclear arsenals.
Japan has also rejected such a ban, arguing that its security is enhanced by US nuclear weapons.
The nuclear issue is a divisive one in Japan. On the streets leading up to the Peace Memorial Park, there were small protests calling for the abolition of nuclear weapons.
Satoshi Tanaka, another atomic bomb survivor who suffered multiple cancers from radiation exposure, said that seeing the bloodshed in Gaza and Ukraine today conjures up his own suffering.
“Seeing the mountains of rubble, the destroyed cities, the children and women fleeing in panic, it all brings back memories of what I went through,” he told the BBC. “We are living alongside nuclear weapons that could wipe out humanity multiple times over.”
“The most urgent priority is to push the leaders of nuclear-armed countries. The people of the world must become even more outraged, raise their voices louder, and take massive action.”
‘All sides’ to blame in Prince Harry charity row, watchdog finds
There was no evidence of widespread bullying, harassment or misogyny at the Sentebale charity founded by Prince Harry, the charity regulator has found.
The Charity Commission has published its findings into whistleblower allegations that followed a bitter boardroom dispute that saw Prince Harry resign, along with several trustees, earlier this year.
No sanctions have been imposed on the charity, with the current leadership under Sophie Chandauka remaining in place, but the commission criticised “all parties” for allowing a “damaging” dispute to play out publicly.
Prince Harry’s spokesman criticised parts of the report as falling “troublingly short”, while the charity’s chair said the “adverse media campaign” from those who resigned caused “incalculable damage”.
The commission has given the charity, which supports young people in southern Africa, a regulatory action plan to deal with “governance weaknesses”.
It’s a bittersweet outcome for Prince Harry who has left the charity, which his spokesman said had been “deeply personal” to him.
Much of the criticism from the commission focused on how the internal dispute descended into such a public argument in the media, which it said had damaged the charity’s reputation.
The row had seen Prince Harry accused of being a “toxic” brand by the charity’s chair, Sophie Chandauka – and he had stepped down, saying his and the trustees’ relationship with her was broken “beyond repair” and that they had faced “blatant lies“.
“Sentebale’s problems played out in the public eye, enabling a damaging dispute to harm the charity’s reputation, risk overshadowing its many achievements, and jeopardising the charity’s ability to deliver for the very beneficiaries it was created to serve,” said Charity Commission chief executive David Holdsworth.
Prince Harry’s team welcomed the finding that there had not been evidence of bullying, though a spokesman said the report “falls troublingly short” in that the “consequences of the current chair’s actions will not be borne by her”.
Ms Chandauka remains at the head of the charity, with the watchdog finding no reason for her not to continue.
She said: “We are emerging not just grateful to have survived, but stronger.”
A Sentebale spokesman said that the report confirmed that the new trustees had been validly appointed and could move forward “free from interference”.
The Charity Commission also said that although there was no evidence of widespread or systemic bullying or harassment, including misogyny or misogynoir (discrimination against black women), it acknowledged a “strong perception of ill treatment felt by a number of parties” and said it wasn’t its role as a regulator to adjudicate on individual claims of bullying.
The commission has not sanctioned any individuals, but its regulatory action plan is meant to address problems such as a lack of clarity over roles and a better mechanism for handling internal disputes.
It warned of “weaknesses in the charity’s management” that had added to disagreements.
The report highlighted how tensions had risen around a new fundraising strategy in the United States, with some trustees believed to have raised concerns about the charity’s finances.
The action plan warns of the importance of “sufficient funding to enable the charity to deliver for its beneficiaries”.
The Charity Commission website is still showing Sentebale’s financial position from August 2023 – but sources close to the charity say it is in good financial health.
The charity had been a very personal project for Prince Harry, which made his resignation even more difficult. Sentebale had been co-founded with Prince Seeiso of Lesotho, with both honouring the legacies of their mothers.
“For 19 years, its dedicated staff and steadfast supporters have provided vital care to over 100,000 young people across southern Africa, including young people living with HIV/Aids and those facing mental health challenges,” said a spokesman for Prince Harry.
Prince Harry’s spokesman said the charity had grown to become a “flowering force for good” and that he will “now focus on finding new ways to continue supporting the children of Lesotho and Botswana”.
Ms Chandauka said: “Despite the recent turbulence, we will always be inspired by the vision of our founders, Prince Harry and Prince Seeiso.”
The Charity Commission concluded that those running charities should not let disagreements make them forget their initial good intentions and should focus on those they were trying to help.
“Passion for a cause is the bedrock of volunteering and charity, delivering positive impact for millions of people here at home and abroad every day,” said Mr Holdsworth.
“However, in the rare cases when things go wrong, it is often because that very passion has become a weakness rather than a strength.
“Moving forward I urge all parties not to lose sight of those who rely on the charity’s services.
“The current trustees must now make improvements and ensure the charity focuses on delivering for those it exists to serve.”
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Body of man missing for 28 years found in melting glacier
The body of a man missing for 28 years has been found in a melting glacier in Pakistan’s remote and mountainous Kohistan region.
A shepherd stumbled upon the body, which was remarkably well-preserved, with its clothing intact, in the so-called Lady Valley in the country’s east.
Along with the body was an ID card with the name Naseeruddin. Police were able to trace it to a man who disappeared in the area in June 1997 after falling into a glacier crack during a snowstorm.
The region has seen decreased snowfall in recent years, exposing glaciers to direct sunlight, making them melt faster. Experts said the body’s discovery shows how changing climate has accelerated glacial melt.
“What I saw was unbelievable,” the shepherd who found the body, Omar Khan, told BBC Urdu. “The body was intact. The clothes were not even torn.”
As soon as police confirmed that it was Naseeruddin, locals began offering more information, Mr Khan added.
Naseeruddin had a wife and two children. He was travelling with his brother, Kathiruddin, on horseback on the day he went missing. Police said a family feud had forced the two men to leave their home.
Kathiruddin told BBC Urdu that they had arrived in the valley that morning, and sometime around afternoon, his brother stepped into a cave. When he did not return, Kathiruddin says he looked for him inside the cave – and went and got help from others in the area to search further. But they never found him.
When a human body falls into a glacier, the extreme cold freezes it fast, preventing decomposition, said Prof Muhammad Bilal, head of the Department of Environment at Comsats University Islamabad.
The body is then mummified due to a lack of moisture and oxygen in the glacier.