Woman fell to death climbing in north Wales beauty spot
A social media influencer with more than 10,000 followers died plunging 65ft when she lost her grip climbing a rocky mountain face, an inquest heard.
Adventure-loving engineer Maria Eftimova, 28, was tackling the notorious Tryfan mountain in Snowdonia, North Wales, when the accident happened.
Maria was climbing with friends and trying to get a handhold when she tumbled – and went into “freefall” down the mountain.
Fellow climber Harry Jones said the group were going up the face one-by-one when he saw her fall.
He said: “I could see on one particular ledge Maria stopped in order to get a handhold. to pull herself up. I was six ft below her, to the left.
“She swung her right leg up to pull herself up. I asked ‘Got it well?’ and she said ‘I think so.” But he said moments later he was Maria “flying over me” and down the mountain.
Neil Oakes, who was on a slightly different route up the mountain told of his horror at seeing Maria’s fall.
He said: “I turned and saw Ms Eftimova tumbling through the air below me. She was already in freefall.
“I knew there was going to be an impact on the rocky outcrop below so I turned away for a split second. I was shouting ‘No, no, no, no.’
“When I turned back she was on the ledge below. I knew that it was serious. I said ‘She’s gone. She’s fallen’. I was in shock.
“The inquest heard she suffered severe head injuries including a fractured skull and despite help from paramedics she died at the scene.
Maria was the second professional woman to die in the mountain range in a week following the death of 30-year-old Dr Charlotte Crook.
Maria, of St Helens, but originally from Sofia, in Bulgaria, had more than 10,000 followers on social media where she showcased her outdoors lifestyle.
She was an experienced mountaineer and had recently completed an ice-climbing course in Norway. But the Caernarfon hearing was told she fell on the mountain’s notorious north ridge – a popular but dangerous scrambling route.
Coroner Kate Robertson returned a conclusion of accidental death and passed on her condolences to her family and friends.
She said: “It seems that Maria was scrambling with others when she has unintentionally and unexpectedly fallen and during the course of that fall she has sustained the injuries which have sadly led to her death.”
Friend Victoria Critchley, set up a fundraising page to help pay for repatriation costs, saying: “Maria was an ambitious, bright and cherished 28 year old, whose vibrant personality, energy and aura touched and uplifted all around her.
“She had a passion for engineering, having studied Civil Engineering at the University of Salford and a love for extreme sports. Her biggest passion being Snowboarding, which she was super excited for and looking forward to doing again on her upcoming trip to Austria.
“She had an insatiable thirst for life and exploring our world’s beauty. Tragically, she was taken from her family far, far, far too soon!”
Victoria said the fundraiser who help Maria’s devastated family. She said: “Adding to their immense grief, the family, who reside in Bulgaria, face a significant financial burden to repatriate Maria and give her the dignified farewell with her loved ones that she deserves.”
Friend Jem Elder wrote: “We will miss you everyday, forever Maria Eftimova. Your beautiful, uplifting spirt will always live on, you really were the very definition of loving life and living a happy, fulfilled life, inspiring others to follow in your footsteps. See you on the last climb.”
The tragedy on February 22nd came just six days after Dr Charlotte Crook also died while climbing in the same region.
An inquest heard Dr Crook plunged 30ft to her death while walking on Glyder Fach with a fellow medic. Both women were attended to by Ogwen Valley Mountain Rescue Organisation.
Speaking of Maria’s accident, the team said: “A group was ascending the north-ridge when one of them fell 20 metres into steep terrain.
“Passers-by with climbing equipment abseiled down and made her safe, and a team member already nearby made his way down and started CPR.
“Colleagues from Welsh Ambulance Service stood by at base while the Coastguard helicopter dropped team members onto the mountain.
“Unfortunately, the casualty had not survived her injuries, and she was brought down to Oggie base. The thoughts of all involved are with the casualties families and friends, thank you to all the members of the public who tried to help.”
History is repeating itself in my hometown. It’s terrifying to watch
Once, when I was a teenager, I was in a Spar in Ballymena when a man walked in and announced he would burn the shop to the ground if it didn’t close immediately.
My sister and I did not hesitate. Like everyone else, we believed him – and fled.
We had been intending to dash in to the store for just a few minutes to stock up on essentials, amid fears of a long few days ahead of us as rioting broke out across Northern Ireland in the 1990s over Drumcree.
So it’s terrifying to watch violence unfold in my hometown again, as we have over recent nights.
Around a 30-minute drive from Belfast, although it occasionally felt like further, Ballymena is often dubbed the buckle of the “bible belt” of Northern Ireland, surprising visitors with the number of churches that line its streets.
A DUP heartland, its MP was for many decades the firebrand preacher the Rev Ian Paisley, who used to secure huge parliamentary majorities, often winning one in every two votes cast.
Its status as a prosperous market town in the middle of Northern Ireland, its name literally means ‘middle town’, helped during the long years of the Troubles.
It is the home of Northern Ireland’s first Sainsbury’s, opened not long before the Good Friday Agreement, giving me a weekend bakery job – which occassionally included putting the jam in jam doughnuts – one of hundreds of jobs it brought to the town, as well as a company slogan “A fresh approach” that we hoped matched the times.
That prosperity is one of the reasons that the town attracted immigrants in the years after the peace process proved a lasting success – migrants who are now the subject of horrific violence.
In one video shared online, a woman tells the rioters: “Be careful, lads”, followed by a man telling her there were people living in one of the houses being attacked. She replied: “Aye, but are they local? If they’re local, they need out. If they’re not local, let them f****** stay there.”
Like everywhere in Northern Ireland, Ballymena has suffered its share of atrocities in the past.
In 2006 a 15-year-old Catholic boy was beaten to death in an attack that started outside the local cinema, not all that far from where the latest riots erupted this week.
The Harryville part of the town, where hundreds of people gathered this week, was the scene of loyalist protests for years against the presence of a Catholic church in a strongly Protestant area in the late 1990s.
In December 1996, a 300-strong contingent of police in riot gear was needed to ensure local people were able to attend Mass, as an article for The Independent recorded at the time.
And, of course, violence erupted over Drumcree, a long-running conflict about a Protestant Orange Order march in Portadown.
After the incident in the Spar, my family stayed home for days, watching events unfold on the news, part of an unofficial night-time curfew that saw thousands of people lock themselves down decades before any of us had ever heard of Covid.
On a separate summer I spent a mini-break in Brussels – won, bizarrely, as part of my school’s quiz team – holed up in a hotel room with three fellow pupils, watching helplessly on CNN as riots erupted at home.
When we landed back in Belfast International airport late at night, the violence had become so widespread we faced a difficult and potentially treacherous journey getting home. At one point we were stopped by police just as our car came face to face with an overturned and burnt out bus.
That was in 1998, when the riots did not stop until the appalling murders of three young brothers in a loyalist arson attack in Ballymoney, about 20 miles from Ballymena.
Hopefully it will not take a tragedy like that for the violence to end this time.
Trump threatens military deployment nationwide as immigration protests flare up across US
The 700 Marines deployed by the Trump administration to Los Angeles are expected to be on the streets later today or Friday. They will support up to 4,000 National Guard troops in protecting federal property and agents on immigration raids.
In an interview with The Daily podcast, California Governor Gavin Newsom said the deployment, supposedly to restore order amid unrest sparked by ICE raids, was “theater, madness, unconstitutional.”
Mayor Karen Bass says the presence of troops has exacerbated tensions.
Newsom called President Donald Trump a “stone-cold liar” after he claimed he spoke with the governor about federalizing National Guard troops and questioned his mental acuity.
Trump posted this morning that Los Angeles was “safe and sound for the last two nights,” despite continued unrest, saying it was due to the National Guard, despite their limited role, and the Marines, who are not there yet.
Protests have flared up in at least 37 cities since last Friday, The Independent has found. More are scheduled for today.
In a particularly shocking moment, California Senator Alex Padilla was forcibly removed, restrained, and handcuffed during a press conference being held by Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem when he accused her of exaggerating.
Here’s what you need to know today…
- Los Angeles enforced a second consecutive curfew to curb criminal activity amid ongoing protests against ICE raids, with 700 Marines expected to join 4,000 National Guard troops in the city.
- California Governor Gavin Newsom criticised President Trump’s deployment of troops as “theater, madness, unconstitutional,” and accused Trump of fabricating a conversation about federalizing the National Guard.
- Protests have erupted in at least 37 cities since last Friday, with more planned, including 1,800 “No Kings” demonstrations nationwide on Saturday.
- Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem held a press conference on Thursday morning, and in shocking scenes, Democratic Senator Alex Padilla was forcibly removed, restrained, and handcuffed when he tried to ask a question, sparking widespread outrage.
- A federal court hearing is scheduled to test Trump’s authority to deploy military troops to protest areas, with Newsom seeking to block the administration from using the military to enforce immigration laws.
Speaker Johnson suggests Padilla could be censured
House Speaker Mike Johnson accused Senator Alex Padilla of “charging” at Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and suggested that his behavior “rises to the level of a censure.”
“My view is it was wildly inappropriate,” Johnson told reporters outside the U.S. House chamber, as Democrats walking past shouted over him, “That’s a lie!”
“A sitting member of Congress should not act like that,” Johnson said, loudly speaking over reporters’ questions. “It’s beneath a member of Congress. It’s beneath the U.S. senator.”
Trump insists ‘not a king at all’ as he’s pressed on abuse of power concerns over tank-adorned DC birthday parade
Days ahead of the militaristic parade he has ordered up for his 79th birthday, President Donald Trump has denied having any monarchical pretensions even as he continues to face questions over his use of American soldiers and marines to help put down protests over his harsh immigration enforcement efforts.
Speaking in the East Room during an impromptu press conference after signing legislation to block California’s ability to regulate vehicle emissions and push for more electric vehicle sales in an effort to protect the state’s air quality, Trump was asked about protests planned for Saturday as part of what organizers are calling “No Kings Day” to coincide with the parade, which is ostensibly meant to mark the 250th anniversary of the U.S. Army.
Andrew Feinberg reports on what the president had to say.
Trump insists ‘not a king at all’ as he’s pressed on tank-adorned DC birthday parade
FBI releases statement on removal of Padilla
The FBI released the following statement after Sen. Alex Padilla was forcibly removed from a news conference at which Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem was speaking.
“During a press conference today held at the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office, Senator Alex Padilla was detained by members of the U.S. Secret Service assigned to Secretary Noem’s detail when he became disruptive while formal remarks were being delivered,” the FBI said.
“Secret Service Agents were assisted by FBI Police who are in Los Angeles at this time. Senator Padilla was not wearing his Senate security pin; however, was subsequently positively identified and released.”
‘Missing’ poster for mother ‘abducted by ICE’ seen in downtown LA
Noah Goldberg, City Hall correspondent for The Los Angeles Times, posted a picture of a “Missing” poster supposedly for a mother, in the U.S. legally, who was “abducted by ICE.”
Ken Martin, the chair of the Democratic National Committee, joined in the criticism of what he called “the sickening assault” on Senator Alex Padilla.
Ken Martin, the chair of the Democratic National Committee, has also decried “the sickening assault” on Sen. Alex Padilla, adding that “Trump is out of control … using federal law enforcement to silence those who are exercising their rights.”
Here’s his full statement:
This assault on U.S. Senator Alex Padilla has sent a violent message to all of America: If you dissent against Donald Trump and openly disagree with the government, then you are not safe in our country. It doesn’t matter if you are a duly elected official — if you ask questions, if you stand up to Trump and Kristi Noem’s abuse of power, then government thugs will come after you. Make no mistake: This horrifying escalation of violence is straight out of an authoritarian playbook. Trump is a weak man, yet he’s desperate to look strong as more Americans become enraged by the chaos he’s inciting in California. His dangerous approach to immigration enforcement stokes fear, profiles Black and Brown communities, rips families apart, and sows violence.
Trump is out of control. He’s now using federal law enforcement to silence those who are exercising their rights. This has nothing to do with law and order — it’s a disgusting abuse of power.
Court hearing over Trump’s use of the National Guard to help with immigration raids begins
The court hearing over President Donald Trump’s use of the National Guard to help with immigration raids in California has begun.
The courtroom is packed and spills into an overflow room.
U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer opened by saying, “The issues are extremely significant.” He said he intends to act “expeditiously.”
Reports: Stephen Miller’s meeting with ICE officials was spark for LA protests
White House aide Stephen Miller has repeatedly branded the Los Angeles protests an “insurrection” after fierce backlash to immigration raids.
California’s leadership is now “siding with insurrectionist mobs,” and Democratic officials are “in open rebellion” against the government, according to Miller.
But the far-right architect of Donald Trump’s anti-immigration agenda appears to have himself lit the fuse, after reportedly rallying Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials to “just go out there and arrest illegal aliens.”
Alex Woodward reports.
Stephen Miller’s meeting with ICE was the spark for LA protests: report
Raskin decries Padilla restraint as ‘affront to democracy’
Rep. Jamie Raskin says of the restraint and handcuffing of Sen. Alex Padilla in Los Angeles: “The brutal handcuffing of Senator Padilla is an affront to democracy. I’m joining House Democrats to march to Senator Thune’s office and to demand that he protect his Colleagues from this out-of-control authoritarian onslaught.”
Axelrod: FBI involvement shows ‘alarming abuse of sensitive government agencies by this administration’
David Axelrod, chief political analyst for CNN, is disturbed by the abuse of sensitive government agencies by the Trump administration, as demonstrated by the restraint of Sen. Padilla in Los Angeles.
The fact that it was FBI agents who wrestled Sen. Padilla to the ground and cuffed him speaks to the alarming abuse of sensitive government agencies by this administration–beyond the unprecedented, unjustifiable military buildup in a major American city.
Brian Wilson: the Beach Boys visionary who changed music forever
When former Beach Boy Brian Wilson announced in early 2002 that he was going to tour Pet Sounds, the 1966 album routinely held up as the greatest ever made, fans collectively held their breath. In the preceding 30 years, Wilson had struggled with drug addiction, had a series of nervous breakdowns and become a recluse, reportedly only leaving his bed to take delivery of his daily dose of cocaine. He was later diagnosed with bipolar schizoaffective disorder, which manifested in long bouts of depression and a cacophony of voices in his head.
In the Eighties, he famously fell under the influence of a psychologist named Eugene Landy, who promised to nurse him back to health, and who appointed himself Wilson’s manager and the beneficiary of his creative projects. Throughout this time, Wilson referred to Landy as his “master”. Landy was eventually given his marching orders, but Wilson remained in a fragile state. The idea that he could perform on stage at all, let alone play a complex and beautiful album cherished by millions, seemed – to put it mildly – outlandish.
I went to one of those shows at London’s Royal Festival Hall, driven by curiosity and preparing myself for the worst. In the event, it was utterly and profoundly moving. Wilson – who was greeted with a standing ovation before playing a note – spent most of it sitting behind a keyboard, grinning from ear to ear in a fluffy jumper. He looked like a retired president. But when he opened his mouth to sing, joining with his band for those rapturous harmonies, time seemed to stand still. Looking around, I saw that nearly everyone in the room was crying.
Wilson – who died today at the age of 82 – enjoyed magnificent highs and awful lows in his lifetime, but his moment in the sun was scorching. A composer, arranger, songwriter and singer, he was a bona fide genius, writing some of the sunniest and saddest pop music the world has ever known. There can’t be a musician in existence who doesn’t long to match the brilliance Wilson achieved while still in his teens and early twenties.
Throughout the Sixties, he and his fellow Beach Boys – his brothers Carl and Dennis, his cousin Mike Love and their friend Al Jardine – composed songs that perfectly encapsulated the innocence and optimism of California: “Good Vibrations”, “Fun, Fun, Fun”, “Surfin’ USA”, “Barbara Ann” and “I Get Around”.
If you want to know why Pet Sounds – conceived partly as a response to The Beatles’ Rubber Soul – is deemed the greatest of all pop albums, just look at its run of songs: “Wouldn’t It Be Nice”, “Don’t Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)”, “Sloop John B”, “God Only Knows”, “Caroline No” and the eerily prescient “I Just Wasn’t Made for These Times”. That last song encapsulates what the world came to know about Wilson: musically, he existed in a higher realm, yet spiritually, he simply couldn’t find peace.
In 1964, Wilson had his first breakdown on a flight to a show in Houston. After that, he stopped performing live and retreated to the relative safety of the recording studio, leaving Dennis, Carl and Mike to keep up the band’s public profile on tour. It wasn’t until he set about writing Smile, the much-anticipated follow-up to Pet Sounds, that his demons, and the pressure of his talent, began to get the better of him. He had a grand piano placed in a specially built sandpit in his living room so he could feel the beach beneath his feet. Later, he set a fire in a bucket in the studio so that the musicians could draw inspiration from the smoke. Eventually, Wilson pulled the plug, Smile was canned, and he withdrew from public life.
Two years after those Pet Sounds shows, in 2004, I went to meet Wilson in Los Angeles. I was ostensibly there to interview him about his comeback album, the ominously titled Gettin’ In Over My Head, a patchy piece of work featuring collaborations with Elton John, Paul McCartney and Eric Clapton. By this time he was enjoying something of a renaissance, having played all over Europe and the United States (after performing Pet Sounds he and his band, The Wondermints, tackled Smile).
I found him in the presidential suite of a hotel in Universal City, just across the valley from his home, sitting bolt upright, his hands clamped anxiously to his knees. I quickly realised that if you asked him a leading question, he’d agree and parrot it back to you. Anything that could be answered with a simple “yes” or “no” would elicit just that.
But he also told me about his fear of failure, something that had plagued him since the early Sixties, and about his late father Murry’s reign of terror. Violent and domineering, Murry would take his own failures as a songwriter out on his sons, pushing them to the point of physical and mental exhaustion. Wilson also told me about the voices he still heard when he was alone that would sometimes soothe him and then switch into threatening mode, shouting at him: “You’re gonna get it, you’re gonna get it.” It was one of the rare occasions in my job as an interviewer that I felt I shouldn’t be there, that he was too vulnerable to be reliving some of the worst moments in his life with a stranger.
Wilson’s death comes just two days after the passing of another wayward genius, Sly Stone. The pair had much in common: both were visionaries who changed the face of music. Both were wildly erratic and put undue pressure on themselves to outstrip their own achievements. Both had drug habits that proved catastrophic to their health and to their creative lives. But just like Sly, Wilson leaves behind a remarkable legacy in the songs that successive generations know almost as well as their own names. His life in the spotlight was short, but what he created turned out to be timeless.
Is Trump’s America in the middle of a coup?
In conducting a coup in an impoverished, undeveloped nation, there is a basic to-do list. You capture the presidency, the courts, take over the international airport, emasculate the legislature, decapitate the military of potential opponents, storm the local TV station and declare a new dawn.
Bigger countries require more effort, like the mass mobilisation of xenophobia through false-flag attacks and terror scares, but from Moscow to Monrovia, the patterns are the same – an autocrat takes power in the name of national salvation.
With Donald Trump in power for a little over four months, questions are swirling as to whether this process is happening to what was the most powerful democracy on Earth.
When he refused to accept he lost the 2020 elections and his supporters stormed the Capitol, and were later jailed, he pardoned them all. Now America’s constitution is again under threat from what many critics are calling an internal coup d’etat. Driven, perhaps, because the president has openly considered a Trump 2028 campaign for a third, unconstitutional, term.
While he was duly elected to his office for a second time last November, every check and balance to the power of the US presidency as enumerated in the constitution has been, or is being, challenged – a notion only heightened by the drumbeat of declarations from White House insiders of an “insurrection” in Los Angeles.
As protestors took to the streets against the mass arrest of alleged illegal immigrants, Trump lost little time in ordering 700 US marines and thousands of national guard troops onto the streets of Los Angeles.
Californian governor Gavin Newsom described the move as “deranged” which would only serve to inflame tensions on the west coast.
The governor declared: “Democracy is under assault. The moment we feared has arrived.
“Take time. Reflect on this perilous moment a president, bound by no law or constitution, perpetuating a unified assault on American traditions.”
His words came only hours after Trump warned anyone contemplating protesting during his military parade on 14 June that they would be met with “very heavy force”.
Trump’s to-do list in taking on – and taking down – the establishment has already been largely ticked off.
First he moved against the military and intelligence services whom, during his first presidency, he blamed for holding back his agenda and for failing to back the “protesters” who invaded the US Capitol on 6 January 2021.
Mark Milley, chair of the joint chief of staff during Trump 1.0, lost his security detail and the pre-emptive pardon he’d been given by outgoing president Joe Biden after he was threatened with prosecution by Trump.
Trump then fired his successor, air force general Charles Brown, and the head of the US Coast Guard, Linda Fagan. They were axed, the administration suggested, because they were diversity, equity, and inclusion hires. Nothing in their backgrounds indicates they were anything but qualified for the top jobs, but the messaging was clear from the White House – we want our own people.
But they must be loyal above all – so General Timothy Haugh, the head of the National Security Agency and US Cyber Command, has also gone along with the head of Naval operations, Admiral Lisa Franchetti. No reason was given for Haugh’s dismissal in April.
Trump told reporters on Air Force One at the time: “We’re always going to let go of people – people we don’t like or people that take advantage of, or people that may have loyalties to someone else.”
Moving on, the FBI boss Christopher Wray was replaced with Kash Patel, an avid Trump loyalist who has failed to produce a budget for his agency this year. The new deputy director Dan Bongino is a podcaster who peddled the lie that Trump won the 2020 presidential election.
The director of National Intelligence is now Tulsi Gabbard, who has been an apologist for Vladimir Putin and Syria’s Bashar al-Assad. Pete Hegseth, a former Fox News contributor, is secretary of defence and famed for his attacks on Volodymyr Zelensky, Nato, and for using his personal phone to transmit state secrets.
Incompetence among cabinet members and top officials means that Trump knows they owe their place in his orbit to him alone. Each of these leaders has purged their own departments and replaced professionals with apparatchiks.
The federal bureaucracy has been hammered by Trump’s redefinition of more than 50,000 civil servants and “political hires”, allowing for him to impose pre-vetted loyalists in the executive heart of the government.
Opposition to a coup will often come from the judiciary and universities. Trump has moved to stifle both.
Top academies like Harvard and Colombia have been threatened with or have lost federal funding worth billions for pushing back at Trump’s attempts to control their intellectual life. Foreign students are being banned.
Students and academics who have supported Palestinian rights have been accused of backing terror groups like Hamas and fired, expelled or deported. The issue here is focussed on Israel and alleged antisemitism but again, the message is clear – free speech is over.
Of course, none of this could have been achieved without the active support of the US Congress and Senate which is supposed to check the worst of executive power. But with Republican majorities in both, Trump has been given a free rein.
And Republicans who do not subscribe to Trump’s vision in Congress are often living in fear of criticising him.
Standout Republican opponent, Alaskan senator Lisa Murkowski, said during a town hall last month: “We’re in a time and a place where I certainly have not been here before. I’m oftentimes very anxious myself about using my voice because retaliation is real…
“I have to figure out how to help the many and the anxious who are so afraid [in Congress]”.
Many academics from Africa in particular, who have lived through civil wars for the last 30 years, have wondered how long it would be before Americans realised they could be living through their own form of coup.
A professor at a prestigious east coast university who has a green card and is world renowned in their field said: “I’m just wary about being quoted. We [academics non-nationals] have even been told not to leave the US in case we can’t get back in. The administration is monitoring our social media accounts”.
Speaking anonymously for fear of retribution they went on: “Those of us who have grown up under authoritarian regimes have learned of the signs of incipient and growing authoritarianism. None of this is rocket science.
“There is a method: the control of the press and judiciary, co-option of the loyalty of the police and the army, rise of militias, manipulation of elections. Trump discredited the mainstream media, stacked the judiciary… He demanded the loyalty of the FBI.”
America’s judiciary has had patchy success in getting the administration to observe the constitution that the president, military and intelligence services have sworn to uphold too. Trump’s White House has ignored orders to stay deportations.
In May, more than 130 former state and federal judges demanded the government drop its charges against Milwaukee County judge Hannah Dugan, dubbing her indictment for allegedly helping a man evade immigration officials as an “egregious overreach” by the executive branch.
But Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials have spread across the country arresting suspects without showing identification, frequently without warrants, and using force to impose Trump’s mass deportation promises.
This week, Trump has been concerned with the manufactured notion of an “insurrection” in California. A conflict between protestors and the armed forces on the streets of LA could be the excuse any autocrat would use to declare a national emergency, and suspend constitutional law.
“The president is trying to manufacture chaos and crisis on the ground for his own political ends,” said Rob Bonta, California’s attorney general, after announcing that the state, led by Newsom, was going to sue the Trump administration for violating the constitution.
“Federalizing the California national guard is an abuse of the president’s authority under the law – and not one we take lightly. We’re asking a court to put a stop to the unlawful, unprecedented order.”
With decades of experience in west Africa and having published widely on the war that tore Yugoslavia apart, the anonymous east coast professor added a dire warning: “I think, eventually, a state will consider seceding. Maybe California. Then it will be war, I think Yugoslavia is a good model for the US”.
The E2E Tech 100 Track 2025 revealed
The E2E Tech 100 is a celebration of the UK’s most dynamic and fast-growing technology businesses. These companies are redefining the future through innovation, digital transformation, and remarkable revenue growth, with artificial intelligence playing a central role in many of their business models.
Our headline partner for the E2E 100 2025 is Universal Partners.
The Tech 100 showcases groundbreaking tech companies, each surpassing £10 million in turnover over past 2 years, and setting new standards for innovation and growth across the tech sector.
Featured in the track and demonstrating extraordinary growth are:
Revolut Ltd – One of the world’s fastest-growing fintech super-apps, Revolut has revolutionised the way millions manage their finances. With services spanning banking, crypto, stock trading, and travel insurance, the company has scaled across continents under the leadership of CEO and Co-Founder Nikolay Storonsky. Now serving over 40 million users globally, Revolut’s seamless digital-first approach has set a new benchmark for financial innovation.
Cleo AI Ltd – At the cutting edge of artificial intelligence in personal finance, Cleo is reshaping how Gen Z manages money. Founded by Barney Hussey-Yeo, Cleo combines humour, data, and conversational AI to make budgeting and saving both intuitive and engaging. With tens of millions of interactions every month and strong traction in the US market, Cleo has emerged as a disruptive force in fintech.
Zilch Technology Limited is a leading UK-based buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) fintech company revolutionising consumer spending with a transparent, interest-free model. Founded by Philip Belamant, Zilch combines open banking and AI to offer smarter, responsible credit to over 3 million users. With a rapidly growing presence in both the UK and US markets, Zilch is redefining flexible payments for the digital age.
This initiative stands as a compelling testament to the UK’s thriving tech ecosystem, showcasing companies that not only drive significant revenue growth but also foster digital inclusion, enhance user experience, and shape global tech trends.
With founders from across the country, the E2E Tech 100 demonstrates the depth and diversity of talent in the UK, spotlighting entrepreneurs who are leading change through creativity, data, and purpose in an increasingly tech-driven world.
As the Founder and CEO of E2E said: “The E2E Tech 100 track recognises the exceptional achievements of technology companies that are scaling with speed, vision, and impact. From AI-driven solutions to inclusive fintech platforms, these businesses are solving real-world problems and transforming industries. It’s an honour to celebrate their growth, resilience, and leadership as they navigate and shape a digital-first future.”
Andrew Morley, CRO at The Independent, added: “We are delighted to partner with E2E in celebrating the UK’s top 100 tech innovators. These businesses embody what’s best about British entrepreneurship: bold thinking, digital excellence, and global ambition. Their stories inspire and remind us of the extraordinary potential within the UK tech landscape. Congratulations to all those featured in this year’s Tech 100.”
The track was carefully curated using trusted data from Experian and Creditsafe, ensuring only the most impactful and high-performing businesses have been recognised in this track.
Each E2E 100 track is supported by our partners: Universal Partners (Headline Partner), Fora, Lioncroft, Creditsafe, OakNorth, and Experian.
With London Tech Week underway, it’s an exciting time to spotlight innovation and entrepreneurship across the UK. As the nation celebrates tech talent, the E2E Tech 100 recognises the businesses driving real impact and growth.
For more information and to see the full E2E Tech 100 2025 track, click here.
To find out more about E2E, visit https://www.e2exchange.com/
Raducanu celebrates British No 1 tag by saving home blushes at Queen’s
No wonder Emma Raducanu started off her second-round contest at Queen’s in a blaze of glory. Like a firecracker, ready to ignite, eager to land in Friday’s quarter-finals.
A few hours earlier, the 22-year-old learned that, when the new WTA rankings are released on Monday, she will be back as British No 1. Raducanu will replace Katie Boulter, her “BoulterCanu” doubles partner this week, at the top of British women’s tennis. A blessing or a curse? Either way, it’s all just in time for all the hoopla and hype of Wimbledon in a few weeks.
Yet to Thursday and west London, where she still had matters to attend to on-court in the form of Slovak world No 41 Rebecca Sramkova, who is four places below her in the current world rankings. And, in essence, what the near sellout crowd were greeted to was a 76-minute sampler of what makes Raducanu such a thrilling prospect on the grass. Thrilling, and baffling, in somewhat equal measure.
The good? A scintillating opening 20 minutes, steamrolling to a 5-0 lead, middling every shot and taking authoritative control of every rally. There was, undoubtedly, oomph in her movement and persona. But, the bad? In an instant, she lost her mojo, was broken twice, and ultimately only squeezed to the first-set finish line. It was the sort of 15-minute blip she can ill-afford if she wants to make progress deep in tournaments this summer. Fortunately, the second set was more routine as Sramkova lost her way, and a 6-4 6-1 victory in the end was just reward for a lightning quick start.
“Long live BoulterCanu,” she wrote on the courtside camera, a nod to her doubles partnership this week and a close-knit group of British women at the top of the game currently.
“It’s nice, but it’s not the most important thing for me,” she said afterwards, questioned about the No 1 spot. “Having Katie in front, it was nice having something to chase. She now has that. We have a healthy competition between us, but we want to see each other do well.”
Up until that point, it had been a tough day for the Brits on day four. Boulter, who has held the British No 1 tag for exactly two years, started strongly against world No 10 Diana Shnaider by taking the opening set, describing it later as her “best tennis of the week”.
But the match quickly turned in the Russian’s favour, particularly after a brief rain break halfway through the second set. In the end, Shnaider romped home to a 2-6, 6-3, 6-2 victory to set up a clash with Australian Open champion Madison Keys in the last eight. Boulter, understandably for a match which seemed well within her grasp, was exasperated by the end.
Heather Watson soon followed, with the 33-year-old (now ranked 134 in the world) having come through qualifying to reach the main draw. The Guernsey local impressed in a straight-sets win over Yulia Putintseva on Tuesday but, with 123 places between them, 2022 Wimbledon champion Elena Rybakina was too strong in round two, progressing with a relatively routine 6-4, 6-2 win.
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Still, Watson can be proud of her efforts, as she keeps her fingers crossed for a Wimbledon wild card when they are announced by the AELTC next week. “I’m praying over here,” she admitted afterwards. “It would be a gift.”
It was therefore up to Raducanu, the last Brit standing, to keep home hopes alive. Swinging from the hip like someone who had a looming dinner reservation in Kensington tonight, she grabbed the initiative impressively, against a player in Sramkova who beat defending Wimbledon champion Barbora Krejcikova in the first round.
Three breaks in a row were accompanied by regular “Come on!” screams towards her box, with Mark Petchey and Nick Cavaday her dual coaches in her corner. Annabel Croft, on commentary for the BBC, described her start as “breathtaking”.
Yet a stunning opening 20 minutes was followed by a curiously inconsistent 15 minutes, in which she let two breaks of serve slip and errors entered her realm. Mercifully, she held at 5-4 to claim the opener.
The second set was more a case of remaining solid while Sramkova crumbled; the Slovak regularly gesticulating towards her corner and, by the end, her head was literally in her hands after a routine miss. Two powerful backhand returns sealed the deal for Raducanu, to the delight of the home crowd on the Andy Murray Arena.
It means Raducanu will be back on Friday, likely to take on first seed Qinwen Zheng in the quarter-finals. Now that, an Olympic champion and world No 5, will be a serious – and perfect – test of her grass court credentials, just two weeks out from Wimbledon.
Bowel cancer rates are soaring – is this the reason why?
Ask someone about protein and they’ll evangelise about chicken breasts, spirulina and the dubious virtues of whey powder. Ask about fibre and you’ll likely get a blank stare or – if you’re lucky – a muttered reference to Bran Flakes. It turns out the most essential nutrient for long-term health is also the least talked about.
NHS guidance advises that adults should consume at least 30g of the nutrient every day, but data released by the Government’s Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) has shown a staggering 96 per cent of adults are now not meeting this requirement.
Vital for digestion and a healthy gut, these findings also come at a time when rates of bowel cancer are rising, especially among people in their twenties, thirties and forties. As rates soar among the under-50s, research now suggests that more than a quarter (28 per cent) of all bowel cancer cases in the UK could be caused by eating too little fibre
So, why does fibre get so little love? Jo Travers, expert nutritionist and dietitian for Discover Great Veg, has a theory. “Fibre has historically been associated with keeping people ‘regular’, which is not exactly exciting!” Essentially, fibre has an image problem. While protein gets gym bros and wellness influencers, fibre is stuck with prunes and allusions to bowel movements.
It’s time to change that. Because fibre isn’t just about digestive and gut health; it supports mental wellbeing, heart health, metabolism and even disease prevention. And it’s hidden in some of the best foods going – think kale, cavolo nero (a type of kale), pulses, nuts and berries. The good news? Getting more of it is easy. The bad news? We need to care enough to do it.
The fibre deficit: why are we so bad at eating it?
Part of the problem is convenience culture. “There has been a huge decline in fibre intakes with refined carbohydrates making up the bulk of people’s carbohydrate intake,” says Travers. “The wholegrain versions of these seem a bit boring or not as tasty.” White bread, white rice, white pasta – easy, fluffy and designed to disappear quickly. Compare that to their wholegrain equivalents, which require chewing and you start to see why we’re all struggling.
There’s also the ultra-processed food factor. “One of the things you rarely find in some ultra-processed foods is fibre,” Travers explains. “Because so much of the Western diet is made up of ultra-processed foods, it means that the gut microbiome can sometimes miss out on a source of food, and this can lead to a less diverse microbiome, less able to produce all of the beneficial compounds that keep us healthy.”
That’s the kicker: we’re not just missing out on roughage; we’re depriving our gut bacteria of the fuel they need to keep us functioning properly. And when our gut microbiome suffers, so does everything else.
The science of fibre: your body’s unsung hero
Fibre isn’t just a single nutrient – it’s an umbrella term for various plant-based compounds that our bodies can’t digest but that our gut bacteria can. There are different types, each playing an essential role. Soluble fibre dissolves in water, forming a gel that slows digestion, keeps us fuller for longer and lowers blood sugar and cholesterol.
Oats, beans and fruit are rich sources of soluble fibre. Insoluble fibre doesn’t dissolve but instead bulks out our stools and keeps food moving through our digestive system. Wholegrains, leafy greens and nuts fit the bill. Prebiotic fibre feeds the good bacteria in our gut, which in turn produce vitamins and chemical messengers that interact with the immune system and even communicate with the brain.
Travers explains: “It used to be thought that fibre just travels straight through us, not really doing much except helping food move through the gut. We now know, however, that it is essential for keeping the gut microbiome healthy.”
The gut, it turns out, isn’t just a digestion centre; it’s an information hub. When gut bacteria digest fibre, they produce short-chain fatty acids that influence everything from immune function to mental health. “Bacteria in the gut eat the fibre from our diet and in turn produce chemical messengers such as serotonin, that communicate with the brain along the gut-brain axis,” says Travers. “Studies have found that increasing the fibre in your diet can reduce depression and anxiety.”
There is also emerging research looking at fibre’s role in cognitive health. Early studies suggest that eating more fibre could increase the volume of grey matter in the brain, potentially slowing the progression of diseases like Alzheimer’s. While the science is still developing, it adds to the growing list of reasons to prioritise fibre.
Fibre is sexy (no, really)
Fibre’s greatest tragedy is that it’s been branded as dull when, in reality, it’s in some of the most flavour-packed, satisfying foods available. The idea that fibre means cardboard-like breakfast cereals and bland grains is outdated. Kale, cavolo nero, walnuts, raspberries, chickpeas – these are all fibre powerhouses.
“It’s easy to make fibre-rich foods taste great,” says Travers. “Even if you aren’t a fan of vegetables by themselves, adding a dash of olive oil, garlic, herbs or spices can transform them into something much more interesting. And adding a couple of handfuls of leafy greens to a curry or a pasta sauce not only makes it more nutritious but also improves the flavour too.”
Surprisingly, dark chocolate, avocados and nuts are also excellent sources of fibre, proving that eating well doesn’t have to mean giving up indulgence.
How to eat more fibre without overhauling your life
The good news is that increasing fibre intake doesn’t require a radical diet change. In fact, “there are three really easy ways to increase fibre without changing much at all,” says Travers. Doubling the portion size of vegetables at meals is an easy place to start. Instead of having just a handful of greens, aim for two.
Swapping white carbohydrates for wholegrain versions, such as brown rice, granary bread or lentil pasta, is another simple shift with big benefits.
Adding extra fibre to meals doesn’t need to be complicated – just throw a handful of fresh or frozen vegetables, beans or lentils into whatever you’re cooking. Tinned lentils can be stirred into pasta sauces and spinach can be added to a chicken curry without changing the dish’s overall flavour.
For those who experience bloating when increasing their fibre intake, Travers advises drinking more water and adding fibre gradually. “Fibre either dissolves or absorbs water in the gut, so if you increase fibre, increase your fluid intake a bit too. If you still feel you have some bloating, then you may need to add the fibre a bit more gradually.”
Fibre deserves a rebrand
The message is simple: eat more fibre and your body will thank you. From gut health to mood, heart health to longevity, fibre is the one nutrient that does it all. And, as Travers points out, “Even if you don’t quite make the 30g straight away, any increase is positive!”
So consider this your challenge: tomorrow, try hitting 30g of fibre. Your gut, your brain and your tastebuds will thank you.
The fibre-rich recipes to prove the point
Still think fibre means bland? These five dishes will change your mind. The ginger-harissa-roasted vegetable pilaf is smoky, spiced and packed with 24g of fibre per portion. The winter kale salad is a vibrant mix of kale, quinoa and walnuts, delivering an impressive 21g of fibre.
The tofu, spinach and bean soup is hearty, warming and offers 19g of fibre in a single serving. For something rich and comforting, the creamy potato and kale curry is proof that comfort food can be gut-friendly, with 18g of fibre.
And for those who love pasta, the kale and walnut pasta primavera combines wholewheat pasta with greens and nuts, delivering 13g of fibre per portion.
Ginger-harissa-roasted vegetable pilaf
Fibre: 24g per portion
Serves: 4
Prep time: 15 minutes | Cook time: 30 minutes
Ingredients:
2 parsnips, diced
2 carrots, diced
1 onion, diced
2 tbsp olive oil
5cm piece root ginger, grated
1 tbsp harissa paste
200g pack sliced cavolo nero
250g pouch super seeds with quinoa and chia
200g brown basmati rice
Juice 1 lime
Yoghurt to serve
Method:
1. Preheat the oven to 200C, gas mark 6.
2. Place the parsnips, carrot and onion on a large baking tray and toss with 1 tbsp oil, ginger and harissa, season and roast for 20 minutes. Add the cavolo nero, the seed mix and toss in the remaining oil, roast for a further 10 minutes.
3. Meanwhile, cook the rice in boiling water for 20-25 minutes until tender and drain well.
4. Stir the rice into the vegetable mixture with the lime juice, season and serve with the yogurt.
Cooking tip: Great to use up leftover cooked rice. Try stirring in cooked prawns at the end.
Winter kale salad
Fibre: 21g per portion
Serves: 2
Prep time: 10 minutes | Cook time: 15-20 minutes
Ingredients:
50g quinoa
2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
1 tbsp cider vinegar
2 tsp wholegrain mustard (15g)
½ x 180g pack kale
400g can butter beans, drained and rinsed
1 red apple, cored and sliced
50g walnuts, chopped
1 ripe avocado, sliced 100g
80g cooked beetroot, cut into wedges
Method:
1. Cook the quinoa according to pack instructions, drain and run under cold water.
2. Meanwhile, whisk together the oil, vinegar and mustard, season to taste. Massage the dressing into the kale in a large bowl until softened slightly. Add in the butter beans, apple, walnuts, avocado and beetroot.
3. Stir in the quinoa to serve.
Cooking tip: Make kale crisps with the remaining bag of kale, great as a healthy snack.
Tofu spinach and bean soup
Fibre: 19g per portion
Serves: 4
Prep time: 15 minutes | Cook time: 30 minutes
Ingredients:
1 corn on the cob (150g)
1 tbsp olive oil
1 leek, sliced (200g)
500ml vegetable stock
280g pack extra firm tofu, diced
400g haricot beans, drained and rinsed
½ x 250g bag spinach
1 tbsp red pesto 20g
Juice half lemon
Method:
1. Cut the kernels of corn off the core with a sharp knife.
2. Heat the oil in a large saucepan and fry the corn and leeks for 3-4 minutes until softened. Stir in the stock, tofu and beans and simmer, covered, for 5 minutes, add the spinach until wilted.
3. Add a spoonful of pesto and a drizzle of lemon juice to serve.
Cooking tip: Try using smoked tofu and vegan pesto as an option.
Creamy potato and kale curry
Fibre: 18g per portion
Serves: 4
Prep time: 5 minutes | Cook time: 20 minutes
Ingredients:
600g waxy potatoes, peeled and chopped into 1 inch cubes OR 600g salad potatoes (chopped in half if large)
2 tbsp veg oil
1 tsp cumin seeds
2 leeks, cleaned and trimmed
1 tsp turmeric
1 tsp ground coriander
3 garlic cloves, grated
½ tsp chilli flakes
5 tomatoes, roughly diced
200g red split lentils rinsed
500 ml veg stock
1 x 400ml low-fat coconut milk
250g bag of kale, trimmed
1 tsp garam masala
Method:
1. Add the potatoes in a large saucepan. Cover with boiling water and cook for 8-10 mins, or until just tender. Drain.
2. In the meantime, add the oil and cumin seeds to a frying pan. Allow them to sizzle to release their aromas.
3. Now add the leeks and remaining spices and fry for approx 5 minutes until tender.
4. Add the garlic and chilli flakes and stir to combine and fry for a further minute.
5. Add the chopped tomatoes and stir to combine.
6. Now add the red lentils, stock, coconut milk and simmer for 10 minutes.
7. Add the cooked potatoes, kale and additional water if needed (300ml) then cook for a further 5 minutes.
8. Finally, season to taste and add garam masala
Cooking tip: This is a hearty and substantial dish, so there’s no need for extra carbs. A vegetable side dish or raita is perfect. A great one for freezing.
Kale and walnut pasta primavera
Fibre: 13g per portion
Serves: 4
Prep time: 15 minutes | Cook time: 30 minutes
Ingredients:
250g wholewheat penne pasta
100g frozen broad beans
100g frozen peas
180g bag kale
1 tbsp olive oil
1 leek, thinly sliced (200g)
75g walnuts, roughly chopped
2 tbsp chopped chives
165g tub light cream cheese
25g parmigiano reggiano, finely grated, plus extra to serve
Method:
1. Cook the pasta in boiling water for 12-13 minutes until just tender, remove with a slotted spoon and add the beans, peas and kale to the water, simmer for 4-5 minutes. Drain, reserving a little of the cooking water.
2. Meanwhile, heat the oil in a large frying pan and fry the leek and walnuts for 4-5 minutes until softened. Stir in the chives, cream cheese and the parmesan, heat gently to melt, adding a splash of the reserved cooking water. Stir in the pasta and vegetables to evenly coat.
3. Serve sprinkled with extra parmesan.
Cooking tips: Try any vegetables you may have in the freezer. Also a great way to use up leftover cooked vegetables.
Recipes from www.discovergreatveg.co.uk